Unit7暑假知识点预习2024-2025学年冀教版英语九年级全册

冀教版英语九年级全册Unit7 Work for Peace暑假知识点预习 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（10分） 1./ˈvɪktɪm/（受害者）_________2./ˈkɒnfɪkt/（冲突）_________ 3./prəˈtekt/（保护）_________4./ˈhɪərəʊ/（英雄）_________ 5./ˈɪnfluəns/（影响）_________6./ˈpɪtɪ/（同情；怜悯）_________ 7./ˈpeɪʃnt/（和平的）_________8./səkˈses/（成功）_________ 9./ˈsɪəriəs/（严重的）_________10./dɪˈsiʒn/（决定）_________ 二、根据汉语写出词组（20分） 1.为……工作 ______________ 2.放弃 ______________ 3.建立；设立 ______________ 4.与……作斗争 ______________ 5.为了 ______________ 6.照顾；照料 ______________ 7.阻止某人做某事 ______________8.处于危险中 ______________ 9.使某人想起 ______________ 10.发挥作用；有影响 ______________ 11.担心；担忧 ______________ 12.实现某人的梦想 ______________ 13.想出；提出 ______________ 14.继续做某事 ______________ 15.代表 ______________ 16.鼓励某人做某事 ______________ 17.对……感到自豪 ______________18.参加 ______________ 19.达成协议 ______________ 20.结束；终止 ______________ 三、词形转换（10分） 1.peace（形容词）_________ 2.success（形容词）_________ 3.protect（名词）_________ 4.influence（形容词）_________ 5.decide（名词）_________ 6.hero（复数）_________ 7.pity（复数）_________ 8.patient（名词，病人）_________ 9.serious（副词）_________ 10.win（名词，获胜者）_________ 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（10分） 1.我们应该尽我们所能保护野生动物。 We should do ______ we can to ______ wild animals. 2.他放弃了自己的工作，去帮助贫困地区的孩子们。 He ______ ______ his job to help the children in poor areas. 3.这个组织是为了帮助战争受害者而建立的。 The organization ______ ______ up to help the victims of war. 4.她的演讲对我们产生了很大的影响。 Her speech ______ a great ______ on us. 5.我们必须阻止人们污染环境。 We must ______ people ______ polluting the environment. 五、选词填空（10分） 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。 give up, set up, in order to, take care of, make a difference 1. They ______ a new school in the village last year. 2. He worked day and night ______ make more money. 3. Don't ______ your dream. Keep working hard and you will achieve it. 4. We should ______ the old and show our love to them. 5. Everyone can ______ to the environment protection. 六、完形填空（10分） In a small village, there was a young man named Tom. He wanted to do something for his village to bring 1. ______. The village was often in 2. ______ because of some small conflicts among the villagers. Tom decided to 3. ______ a meeting to talk about these problems. He 4. ______ many ways to solve the conflicts. At first, some villagers didn't believe his ideas could 5. ______. But Tom didn't 6. ______. He kept explaining and trying to help the villagers understand each other. 7. ______ time went by, the villagers began to support him. With his help, the conflicts among the villagers gradually 8. ______. The village became more peaceful and harmonious. Tom became a 9. ______ in the villagers' hearts. His story told us that one person's effort could 10. ______ and bring peace to the community. 1. A. war B. peace C. trouble D. noise 2. A. danger B. silence C. agreement D. surprise 3. A. set up B. give up C. put up D. hold 4. A. thought of B. looked for C. cared about D. depended on 5. A. come out B. work out C. give out D. put out 6. A. take off B. turn off C. give up D. put up 7. A. As B. Since C. While D. Until 8. A. started B. ended C. increased D. continued 9. A. victim B. hero C. patient D. stranger 10. A. make a mistake B. make a living C. make a difference D. make a mess 七、阅读理解（10分） Florence Nightingale was a famous British nurse. She was born in a rich family on May 12, 1820. As a child, she showed great pity for people who were ill or hurt. When she grew up, she wanted to help the sick. But her parents didn't agree because nursing was not a respected job at that time. However, Nightingale didn't give up. In 1854, Britain was at war with Russia. Many soldiers were ill and injured. Nightingale led a team of 38 nurses to the front hospitals. She worked day and night to take care of the soldiers. She used her own money to buy clothes, food and medicine for them. She also made the hospitals clean and comfortable. Under her care, the death rate of the soldiers dropped from 42% to 2%. The soldiers called her "The Lady with the Lamp" because she often walked around the hospital at night with a lamp in her hand. After the war, Nightingale set up the world's first nurse training school in London. She influenced the development of nursing all over the world. She died in 1910, but her spirit still encourages people today. （ ）1.When was Florence Nightingale born? A. In 1820. B. In 1854. C. In 1910. D. In 1880. （ ）2.Why didn't Nightingale's parents agree with her decision to be a nurse? A. Because they thought she was too young. B. Because they didn't have enough money. C. Because nursing was not a respected job then. D. Because there was a war at that time. （ ）3.What did Nightingale do to help the soldiers? A. She only took care of them in the daytime. B. She used her own money to buy things for them. C. She asked the government to help the soldiers. D. She taught the soldiers how to take care of themselves. （ ）4.What does "The Lady with the Lamp" mean? A. She always carried a lamp with her when she went out. B. She liked the lamp very much. C. She often walked around the hospital at night with a lamp. D. The lamp was her symbol of peace. （ ）5.What is the best title for the passage? A. A War between Britain and Russia B. The Development of Nursing C. The World's First Nurse Training School D. Florence Nightingale - A Great Nurse 答案 一、根据音标和中文提示写单词 1.victim 2. conflict 3. protect 4. hero 5. influence 6.pity 7. peaceful 8. success 9. serious 10. decision 二、根据汉语写出词组 1.work for 2.give up 3.set up 4.fight against 5. in order to 6.take care of7.stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth.8.in danger 9. remind sb. of 10. make a difference 11.worry about 12. achieve one's dream 13. come up with 14. go on doing sth. 15. stand for 16.encourage sb. to do sth. 17. be proud of 18. take part in 19. reach an agreement 20. come to an end 三、词形转换 1.peaceful 2.successful 3.protection 4.influential 5. decision 6.heroes 7. pities 8. patient 9. seriously 10. winner 四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词 1.what; protect 2.gave up 3.was set 4.had; influence 5.stop; from 五、选词填空 1.set up2.in order to3.give up4.take care of 5.make a difference 六、完形填空 1 - 5 BADAB 6 - 10 CABBC 七、阅读理解 1 - 5 ACBCD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$