精品解析：江西省多校2024-2025学年高二下学期7月质量检测英语试题

高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Linda buy in the town yesterday? A. A blue bag. B. A red skirt. C. A green sweater. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Looking for a ticket. B. Driving to the train station. C. Waiting for the woman at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new MP3 player. B. Go to a repair store. C. Get his money back. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask Brad to do? A. Choose a Chinese name for her. B. Introduce her to his coworkers. C. Teach her Chinese characters. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man generally have meals when working in China? A. By eating out. B. By cooking for himself. C. By ordering food delivery. 7. What does the woman express at the end of the conversation? A. Eagerness to work in China. B. Concern about leaving her hometown. C. Doubt about the company’s development. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 9. What does the woman order for her husband? A. Apple juice. B. Lemon tea. C. Hot milk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man always travel in Beijing? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 11. What does the man think of the Beijing subway? A. It is cheap but crowded. B. It is fast and comfortable. C. It is expensive but convenient. 12. What does the woman say about Beijing’s traffic during rush hours? A. Buses are overcrowded. B Bicycles are the best choice. C. Taxis move slowly. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 Why does the woman visit the website? A. To learn web design skills. B. To vote for a remarkable teenager. C. To find inspiration from teenagers. 14. What do we know about Felipe Flores? A. He designed a soccer website. B. He rescued his brothers from a fire. C. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15 How old is Anna Philipova? A. 13 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By organizing concerts. B. By working in hospitals. C. By teaching in schools. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of person is Mr. Perkins? A. He enjoys being respected. B. He prefers costly items. C. He dislikes being different. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His friend’s house. B. His office. C. A supermarket. 19. What problem did Mr. Perkins face in the parking lot? A. The parking lot had poor lighting. B. His car was blocked by other vehicles. C. He couldn’t tell his car from others’. 20. What did Mr. Perkins have to do to find his car? A. Wait until all other cars left. B. Seek help from passers-by. C Call the police for assistance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Book Clubs Brilliant Books Membership Costs: $175 to $360 per year Brilliant Books provides a subscription service where you receive one book per month, available in either print or audio format. The staff carefully selects each book based on your preferences, offering a wide range of options from popular genres (体裁) to literary fiction. Their subscription plans are tailored to your interests, ensuring a personalized reading experience. With a satisfaction guarantee and flexible pause (暂停) options, you can easily customize your subscription. Book of the Month Club Membership Costs: $12.50 to $17.99 per month Book of the Month Club has been a beloved choice for readers since 1926. Each month, you can choose one book from 5—7 options, covering a wide range of genres. This club offers flexibility with a convenient pause option and added value through loyalty (忠诚) rewards and discounts. As a loyal member, you can enjoy special benefits and exclusive offers, making it an ideal option for enthusiastic readers. A Box of Stories Membership Costs: $51.29 to $56.99 per month A Box of Stories offers a subscription service where you receive four books per month, allowing you to choose your preferred genre and change it at any time. This club provides a unique selection of books that are often overlooked by mainstream readers, ensuring a fresh and exciting reading experience. With a wide range of genres available and the flexibility to pause your subscription whenever you need, each surprise box delivery is a new adventure. Once Upon a Book Club Membership Costs: $49 per month or up to $570 per year Once Upon a Book Club offers an enjoyable subscription experience where you receive one newly released book per month, along with 3—5 themed gifts related to the story. This club serves both kids and adults, offering a unique mix of reading and excitement. Recommended by well-known media outlets such as Today, Woman’s World and Forbes, it is highly regarded for its innovative approach to storytelling. With a flexible pause option, you can easily customize your subscription to fit your schedule, ensuring that each box enhances your reading experience. 21. What is a feature of Book of the Month Club? A. It offers both print and audio formats. B. It includes themed gifts with each book. C. It has rewards for loyal members. D. It provides books ignored by mainstream readers. 22. Which club is recognized by famous media? A. Once Upon a Book Club. B. Brilliant Books. C. A Box of Stories. D. Book of the Month Club. 23. What do the four book clubs have in common? A. They recommend four books monthly. B. They specialize in literary fiction genres. C. They organize monthly discussions. D. They allow flexible pauses of subscriptions. B C Geothermal (地热的) energy offers constant, clean power with very little land use, making it ideal for Indonesia and the Philippines. These nations possess huge geothermal potential due to their volcanic locations on the seismically (地震地) active Pacific “Ring of Fire”, where heat naturally rises close to the surface. Indonesia and the Philippines rank second and third globally in geothermal use but access only a small amount of their reserves. Indonesia makes use of less than 10% of its potential, supplying just 6% of its power. The Philippines has developed about 8% of its capacity, making geothermal energy its largest renewable source at 14.6% of energy use. Both countries aim to expand significantly: Indonesia targets geothermal energy as its second-largest renewable source by 2030, while the Philippines plans projects adding nearly 1.5 gigawatts. The major challenge is high initial costs and risks, especially during the expensive exploratory drilling phase needed to confirm suitable sites. “Developers cannot take 100% of the exploration risk themselves,” explains Shigeru Yamamura of the Asian Development Bank. “Climate finance for geothermal energy in Southeast Asia remains limited, accounting for only 9% of the ASEAN’s (Association of Southeast Asian Nations’) renewable funding,” he adds. Solutions include integrated finance (combining public/private funds, donations and green bonds) and policy reforms. Indonesia is simplifying permits and improving investment returns, while the Philippines is carrying out targeted green energy sales and smart power network plans to attract private investors. International support includes a $150 million World Bank loan for Indonesia and $127.5 million from climate funds to reduce exploration risks. Even with funding, community resistance can hold up projects. In Indonesia, villagers near sites like Dieng have protested about safety fears following deadly gas leaks and environmental impacts. Timothy Ravis of Cornell University notes some communities lack understanding of geothermal benefits. In the Philippines, concerns about land degradation among native groups have led companies to negotiate royalty payments. Experts stress that gaining community agreement is crucial. Demonstrating concrete local benefits, such as steady employment and public facilities, is key to unlocking this powerful clean energy source beneath Southeast Asia. 24. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 indicate? A. Achieved expansion targets. B. Vast geothermal potential. C. High development efficiency. D. Dominance of traditional energy. 25. What can be inferred about geothermal exploration from Yamamura’s statement? A. Risk-sharing strategies are essential. B. International loans do away with all risks. C. Private investors avoid renewable projects. D. Governments should fully fund drilling phases. 26 What measure is Indonesia taking to support geothermal development? A. Addressing community safety protests. B. Running green energy sales programs. C. Increasing investment returns. D. Providing $150 million exploration loans. 27. Why does the author mention deadly gas leaks in Dieng? A. To stress the need for international loans. B. To explain technical challenges in drilling. C. To illustrate causes of community resistance. D. To compare safety standards in two countries. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Retirement is a time to relax and enjoy life. ____28____. Without regular work routines, many seniors struggle to stay active and socially connected. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle after retirement requires effort in four key areas. Stay Physically Active ____29____. It helps them stay mobile and independent, reducing the risk of common health issues like cancer, heart problems, and memory loss. For those with joint discomfort, low-impact workouts like swimming or Tai Chi are ideal. Walking in nature also supports both physical and mental health. Build Social Connections Loneliness is a major issue for seniors who once had regular social contact at work, often leading to poor health and depression. Staying socially active is crucial for emotional well-being, helping prevent feelings of loneliness. ____30____, with options like helping at libraries and hospitals, tutoring children, or assisting at animal shelters. Adopting a pet also improves both physical and mental health for older adults, providing companionship and purpose. Eat Nutrient-rich Foods Many health problems in older adults come from poor nutrition. ____31____. The Mediterranean diet is a good choice: it includes fish, olive oil, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which give key nutrients. Cutting down on salty processed foods is also vital, as too much salt raises blood pressure and heart disease risk. A smart diet helps seniors feel better now and stay healthy in the long term. Stimulate the Brain Just as the body needs exercise, so does the brain. Exercising the brain through activities like puzzles, classes, learning a new language, or hobbies (e.g., gardening, woodworking) is key for seniors. Creative pursuits such as painting, drawing or playing music further enhance brain function. ____32____. A. However, it also brings challenges B. Therefore, a balanced diet is important C. Physical activity offers key benefits for seniors D. Volunteering is a great way to engage with others E. Regular exercise can also improve heart health for all ages F. Seniors should avoid overworking the brain with complex tasks G. These not only sharpen thinking skills but also promote lasting mental vitality 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club can help you. Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes. every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages, you know, over a drinker something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address how to send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hi, enda. Did you buy anything in the town yesterday? Yes, look at my beautiful Green sweater, and I bought this amazing red leather bag and a lovely blue skirt. Hello, mike, my train is arriving in thirty minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up? No problem. I am already on my way. It's only ten minutes drive. ve. This MP, three player is getting worse and worse now. IT doesn't work at all. There is a seasonal sale, IT car for. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains. Brad, i've got this list of chinese names here. Could you help me pick one so you . are serious about having a chinese name for your job in china? Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. I would appreciate IT if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. IT is really quite annoying. You know. i'm sorry for that. I didn't realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise that won't happen again. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them IT out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and it's not expensive at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the bus can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. Did you often eat out when you worked in china? No, as a matter of fact, I sell them IT out. You must be good at cooking, aren't you? Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient IT was. Food delivery is popular in china, and it's not expensive at all. That's great. Next time, I hope the boss can send me there. We are setting up more branches in china. I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three. O aid. We'd like to order some drinks. yes. Maam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Maam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought to your . room about AD. M? Oh, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go site seeing in the city. okay. Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room three o aid. We'd like to order some drinks. yes. Maam, what would you like? We'd like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. right? Madam, do you want any tear milk? No, thank you. Just some lemon tea for my husband and some hot milk for my children. okay. And what time do you wanted brought to your room about? AAM? Oh, wait. Please bring IT half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sight seeing in the city. okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you traveled much in china? No, not much. But I traveled quite a lot in beijing everyday. Do you think the transportation system in beijing is good? Yes, I do. I think the beijing subway is wonderful. I always traveled by subway because it's fast and comfortable. But don't you think buses in beijing, or rather slow? Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full, and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere . when you are in a hurry. I think the best way to travel in beijing is by subway. Taxes get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fairs are rather high. Have you traveled much in china? No, not much. But I traveled quite a lot in beijing everyday. Do you think the transportation system in beijing is good? Yes, I do. I think the beijing subway is wonderful. I always traveled by subway because it's fast and comfortable. But do you think buses in beijing, or rather slow? Yes, I do. Particularly in the rush hour, the roads get very full, and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere . when you are in a hurry. I think the best way to travel in beijing is by subway. Taxes get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fairs are rather high. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named Charles Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen, and he already has a million dollars. There is also a boy named for lipper florez. He climb, ed, the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure there are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and SHE walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others are sixteen year old boy named malik monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. What's that website? People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. Who's that boy in the photo? He's a teenager named charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed himself and did all the work. He's only seventeen, and he already has a million dollars. There is also a boy named for lipper florea. He climb, ed, the highest mountain in the andes. So who are you going to vote for? I'm not sure there are two. I really like. who are they? One is a girl named anna phillip va. She's thirteen years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and he walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. SHE got them both out alive, but her hand was . badly burned. wow. And who's the other? The others, a sixteen year old boy named mi monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in africa last year. How does he get the money? He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in africa. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister perkins stood at the bus stop and watch the cars go by. Many of the cars were new beta four hundreds, and most of them were yellow. Mister perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, mr. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, mr. Perkins bought a new bright yellow beta for hundreds. He was satisfied with IT and drove to work in IT. The very next day, he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other beta four hundreds in front, behind and on both sides of them. Mister perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow beta, four hundreds in the parking lot that he did not know, which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a lucky, didn't like. So he stopped paul. Mister perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. Mister perkins stood at the bus stop and watch the cars go by. Many of the cars were new beta four hundreds, and most of them were yellow. Mister perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, eat the same food as other people, and did the same things after work. And at the end of the week, mr. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, mr. Perkins bought a new bright yellow beta for hundreds. He was satisfied with IT and drove to work in IT. The very next day, he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other beta four hundreds in front, behind and on both sides of them. Mister perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o'clock, there were so many bright yellow beta, four hundreds in the parking lot that he did not know, which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a lucky, didn't like. So he stopped paul. Mister perkins had to await nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Linda buy in the town yesterday? A. A blue bag. B. A red skirt. C. A green sweater. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda, Did you buy anything in the town yesterday? W: Yes. Look at my beautiful green sweater. And I bought this amazing red leather bag and a lovely blue skirt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Looking for a ticket. B. Driving to the train station. C. Waiting for the woman at home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mike. My train is arriving in 30 minutes. Will you be on time to pick me up? M: No problem. I am already on my way. It’s only 10 minutes’ drive. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new MP3 player. B. Go to a repair store. C. Get his money back. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: This MP3 player is getting worse and worse. Now it doesn’t work at all. W: There is a seasonal sale at Carrelour. Why not go there and have a look? There might be some good bargains. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask Brad to do? A. Choose a Chinese name for her. B. Introduce her to his coworkers. C. Teach her Chinese characters. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Brad, I’ve got this list of Chinese names here. Could you help me pick one? M: So you are serious about having a Chinese name for your job in China? W: Yes, two of my friends in the team have already got theirs. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Neighbors. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I would appreciate it if you could turn the volume of your music player down a little in the evenings. It is really quite annoying, you know. M: I’m sorry for that. I didn’t realize I was bothering anyone else. I promise it won’t happen again. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man generally have meals when working in China? A. By eating out. B. By cooking for himself. C. By ordering food delivery. 7. What does the woman express at the end of the conversation? A. Eagerness to work in China. B. Concern about leaving her hometown. C. Doubt about the company’s development. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you often eat out when you worked in China? M: No. As a matter of fact, I seldom ate out. W: You must be good at cooking, aren’t you? M: Not really. I sometimes cooked for myself, but most of the time I had dishes delivered to my apartment. You never know how convenient it was. Food delivery is popular in China, and it’s not expensive at all. W: That’s great. Next time I hope the boss can send me there. M: We are setting up more branches in China. I believe you will have a chance soon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 9. What does the woman order for her husband? A. Apple juice. B. Lemon tea. C. Hot milk. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, room service. This is Alice Brown in room 308. We’d like to order some drinks. M: Yes, Madam. What would you like? W: We’d like to start with fruit juice. Apple for me and orange for my daughter. M: Right, Madam! Do you want any tea or milk? W: No, thank you! Just some lemon tea for my husband, and some hot milk for my children. M: OK! And what time do you want it brought to your room? W: About 8 am. Oh, wait, please bring it half an hour earlier. We may leave early to go sightseeing in the city. M: OK! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How does the man always travel in Beijing? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 11 What does the man think of the Beijing subway? A. It is cheap but crowded. B. It is fast and comfortable. C. It is expensive but convenient. 12. What does the woman say about Beijing’s traffic during rush hours? A. Buses are overcrowded. B. Bicycles are the best choice. C. Taxis move slowly. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 原文】W: Have you travelled much in China? M: No, not much — but I travel quite a lot in Beijing every day. W: Do you think the transportation system in Beijing is good? M: Yes, I do. I think the Beijing subway is wonderful. I always travel by subway because it’s fast and comfortable. W: But don’t you think buses in Beijing are rather slow? M: Yes, I do, particularly in the rush hour. The roads get very full and there are traffic jams nearly everywhere. W: When you are in a hurry, I think the best way to travel in Beijing is by subway. Taxis get held up in traffic jams easily. Besides, the fares are rather high. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman visit the website? A. To learn web design skills. B. To vote for a remarkable teenager. C. To find inspiration from teenagers. 14. What do we know about Felipe Flores? A. He designed a soccer website. B. He rescued his brothers from a fire. C. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. 15. How old is Anna Philipova? A. 13 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. 16. How did Malik Monroe raise money? A. By organizing concerts. B. By working in hospitals. C. By teaching in schools. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s that website? W: People send in the names of teenagers who have done something great. Everyone votes, and the teenager with the most votes wins. M: Who’s that boy in the photo? W: He’s a teenager named Charlie Watson. He has his own soccer website. He designed it himself and did all the work. He’s only 17, and he already has a million dollars. There’s also a boy named Felipe Flores. He climbed the highest mountain in the Andes. M: So, who are you going to vote for? W: I’m not sure. There are two I really like. M: Who are they? W: One is a girl named Anna Philipova. She’s 13 years old. There was a terrible fire in her home, and she walked right into the burning building to rescue her two little brothers. She got them both out alive, but her hand was badly burned. M: Wow And who’s the other? W: The other is a 16-year-old boy named Malik Monroe. He gave three million dollars to hospitals and schools in Africa last year. M: How does he get the money? W: He organizes big concerts in schools and colleges all over the USA. Then he gives all the money he gets from the concerts to hospitals and schools in Africa. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What kind of person is Mr. Perkins? A. He enjoys being respected. B. He prefers costly items. C. He dislikes being different. 18. Where did Mr. Perkins go the day after he bought his new car? A. His friend’s house. B. His office. C. A supermarket. 19. What problem did Mr. Perkins face in the parking lot? A. The parking lot had poor lighting. B. His car was blocked by other vehicles. C. He couldn’t tell his car from others’. 20. What did Mr. Perkins have to do to find his car? A. Wait until all other cars left. B. Seek help from passers-by. C Call the police for assistance. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by. Many of the cars were new Beta 400s, and most of them were yellow. Mr. Perkins always wore the same clothes as other men, ate the same food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week, Mr. Perkins did not like to be different. The following week, Mr. Perkins bought a new, bright yellow Beta 400s. He was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day. He was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other Beta 400s in front, behind, and on both sides of him. Mr. Perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office, and worked the rest of the day. But when he came back at five o’clock, there were so many bright yellow Beta 400s in the parking lot that he did not know which was his car. He tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn’t like. So he stopped. Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Book Clubs Brilliant Books Membership Costs: $175 to $360 per year Brilliant Books provides a subscription service where you receive one book per month, available in either print or audio format. The staff carefully selects each book based on your preferences, offering a wide range of options from popular genres (体裁) to literary fiction. Their subscription plans are tailored to your interests, ensuring a personalized reading experience. With a satisfaction guarantee and flexible pause (暂停) options, you can easily customize your subscription. Book of the Month Club Membership Costs: $12.50 to $17.99 per month Book of the Month Club has been a beloved choice for readers since 1926. Each month, you can choose one book from 5—7 options, covering a wide range of genres. This club offers flexibility with a convenient pause option and added value through loyalty (忠诚) rewards and discounts. As a loyal member, you can enjoy special benefits and exclusive offers, making it an ideal option for enthusiastic readers. A Box of Stories Membership Costs: $51.29 to $56.99 per month A Box of Stories offers a subscription service where you receive four books per month, allowing you to choose your preferred genre and change it at any time. This club provides a unique selection of books that are often overlooked by mainstream readers, ensuring a fresh and exciting reading experience. With a wide range of genres available and the flexibility to pause your subscription whenever you need, each surprise box delivery is a new adventure. Once Upon a Book Club Membership Costs: $49 per month or up to $570 per year Once Upon a Book Club offers an enjoyable subscription experience where you receive one newly released book per month, along with 3—5 themed gifts related to the story. This club serves both kids and adults, offering a unique mix of reading and excitement. Recommended by well-known media outlets such as Today, Woman’s World and Forbes, it is highly regarded for its innovative approach to storytelling. With a flexible pause option, you can easily customize your subscription to fit your schedule, ensuring that each box enhances your reading experience. 21. What is a feature of Book of the Month Club? A. It offers both print and audio formats. B. It includes themed gifts with each book. C. It has rewards for loyal members. D. It provides books ignored by mainstream readers. 22. Which club is recognized by famous media? A. Once Upon a Book Club. B. Brilliant Books. C. A Box of Stories. D. Book of the Month Club. 23. What do the four book clubs have in common? A. They recommend four books monthly. B. They specialize in literary fiction genres. C. They organize monthly discussions. D They allow flexible pauses of subscriptions. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最佳读书俱乐部——Brilliant Books、Book of the Month Club、A Box of Stories和Once Upon a Book Club的会员费用、服务特色等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Book of the Month Club部分“This club offers flexibility with a convenient pause option and added value through loyalty (忠诚) rewards and discounts. As a loyal member, you can enjoy special benefits and exclusive offers, making it an ideal option for enthusiastic readers.(这家俱乐部具有灵活性，设有便捷的暂停功能，并通过忠诚度奖励和折扣等方式增加了附加价值。作为忠实会员，您可以享受特别优惠和专属服务，因此它非常适合热情的读者。)”可知，Book of the Month Club为忠实会员提供奖励。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Book Club部分“Recommended by well-known media outlets such as Today, Woman’s World and Forbes, it is highly regarded for its innovative approach to storytelling.(它受到了诸如《今日秀》、《女性世界》和《福布斯》等知名媒体的推荐，因其在故事讲述方面的创新手法而备受赞誉。)”可知，Once Upon a Book Club被《今日秀》、《女性世界》和《福布斯》等知名媒体所认可。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。通读文章可知，根据第一部分的“With a satisfaction guarantee and flexible pause (暂停) options, you can easily customize your subscription.(拥有满意度保障以及灵活的暂停选项，您可以轻松定制您的订阅服务。)”；第二部分的“This club offers flexibility with a convenient pause option and added value through loyalty (忠诚) rewards and discounts. (这家俱乐部具有灵活性，设有便捷的暂停功能，并通过忠诚度奖励和折扣等方式增加了附加价值。)”；第三部分的“With a wide range of genres available and the flexibility to pause your subscription whenever you need, each surprise box delivery is a new adventure.(这里有多种不同的类型供您选择，并且您可以随时暂停订阅服务。每次收到惊喜包裹时，都是一次全新的冒险之旅。)”；第四部分的“With a flexible pause option, you can easily customize your subscription to fit your schedule, ensuring that each box enhances your reading experience.(拥有灵活的暂停功能，您可以轻松地根据自己的时间安排来调整订阅内容，从而确保每次收到的邮件都能提升您的阅读体验。)”可知，这四个图书俱乐部都允许会员灵活暂停订阅。故选D。 B C Geothermal (地热的) energy offers constant, clean power with very little land use, making it ideal for Indonesia and the Philippines. These nations possess huge geothermal potential due to their volcanic locations on the seismically (地震地) active Pacific “Ring of Fire”, where heat naturally rises close to the surface. Indonesia and the Philippines rank second and third globally in geothermal use but access only a small amount of their reserves. Indonesia makes use of less than 10% of its potential, supplying just 6% of its power. The Philippines has developed about 8% of its capacity, making geothermal energy its largest renewable source at 14.6% of energy use. Both countries aim to expand significantly: Indonesia targets geothermal energy as its second-largest renewable source by 2030, while the Philippines plans projects adding nearly 1.5 gigawatts. The major challenge is high initial costs and risks, especially during the expensive exploratory drilling phase needed to confirm suitable sites. “Developers cannot take 100% of the exploration risk themselves,” explains Shigeru Yamamura of the Asian Development Bank. “Climate finance for geothermal energy in Southeast Asia remains limited, accounting for only 9% of the ASEAN’s (Association of Southeast Asian Nations’) renewable funding,” he adds. Solutions include integrated finance (combining public/private funds, donations and green bonds) and policy reforms. Indonesia is simplifying permits and improving investment returns, while the Philippines is carrying out targeted green energy sales and smart power network plans to attract private investors. International support includes a $150 million World Bank loan for Indonesia and $127.5 million from climate funds to reduce exploration risks. Even with funding, community resistance can hold up projects. In Indonesia, villagers near sites like Dieng have protested about safety fears following deadly gas leaks and environmental impacts. Timothy Ravis of Cornell University notes some communities lack understanding of geothermal benefits. In the Philippines, concerns about land degradation among native groups have led companies to negotiate royalty payments. Experts stress that gaining community agreement is crucial. Demonstrating concrete local benefits, such as steady employment and public facilities, is key to unlocking this powerful clean energy source beneath Southeast Asia. 24. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 indicate? A. Achieved expansion targets. B. Vast geothermal potential. C. High development efficiency. D. Dominance of traditional energy. 25. What can be inferred about geothermal exploration from Yamamura’s statement? A. Risk-sharing strategies are essential. B. International loans do away with all risks. C. Private investors avoid renewable projects. D. Governments should fully fund drilling phases. 26. What measure is Indonesia taking to support geothermal development? A Addressing community safety protests. B. Running green energy sales programs. C. Increasing investment returns. D. Providing $150 million exploration loans. 27. Why does the author mention deadly gas leaks in Dieng? A. To stress the need for international loans. B. To explain technical challenges in drilling. C. To illustrate causes of community resistance. D. To compare safety standards in two countries. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印度尼西亚和菲律宾两国在地热能源开发方面的现状、挑战以及应对措施。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第二段“Indonesia and the Philippines rank second and third globally in geothermal use but access only a small amount of their reserves. Indonesia makes use of less than 10% of its potential, supplying just 6% of its power. The Philippines has developed about 8% of its capacity, making geothermal energy its largest renewable source at 14.6% of energy use.(印度尼西亚和菲律宾在全球地热能使用方面排名第二和第三，但仅利用了其储量的一小部分。印度尼西亚利用了不到其潜力的10%，仅提供了其6%的电力。菲律宾已经开发了约8%的产能，使地热能成为其最大的可再生能源，占能源使用的14.6%)”可推知，这些数据表明，尽管两国在地热能利用上已有一定规模，但与其巨大的地热能潜力相比，实际利用的仍然很少，从而突出了两国拥有巨大的地热能潜力。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第四段“The major challenge is high initial costs and risks, especially during the expensive exploratory drilling phase needed to confirm suitable sites. “Developers cannot take 100% of the exploration risk themselves,” explains Shigeru Yamamura of the Asian Development Bank. “Climate finance for geothermal energy in Southeast Asia remains limited, accounting for only 9% of the ASEAN’s(Association of Southeast Asian Nations’) renewable funding,” he adds.(主要挑战是初期成本高、风险大，尤其是在确认合适地点的昂贵的勘探钻井阶段。“开发商不能自己承担100%的勘探风险，”亚洲开发银行的Shigeru Yamamura解释道。“东南亚地热能的气候融资仍然有限，仅占东盟可再生资金总额的9%，”他补充道)”可推知，Yamamura的陈述表明地热勘探需要风险分担策略，因为开发商不能独自承担全部风险。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第五段中“Solutions include integrated finance(combining public/private funds, donations and green bonds) and policy reforms. Indonesia is simplifying permits and improving investment returns, while the Philippines is carrying out targeted green energy sales and smart power network plans to attract private investors.(解决方案包括综合融资（结合公共/私人资金、捐赠和绿色债券）和政策改革。印度尼西亚正在简化许可证审批流程并提高投资回报率，而菲律宾正在开展有针对性的绿色能源销售和智能电网计划，以吸引私人投资者)”可知，印度尼西亚正在采取提高投资回报率的措施来支持地热能的发展。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。 根据最后一段“Even with funding, community resistance can hold up projects. In Indonesia, villagers near sites like Dieng have protested about safety fears following deadly gas leaks and environmental impacts. Timothy Ravis of Cornell University notes some communities lack understanding of geothermal benefits. In the Philippines, concerns about land degradation among native groups have led companies to negotiate royalty payments. Experts stress that gaining community agreement is crucial. Demonstrating concrete local benefits, such as steady employment and public facilities, is key to unlocking this powerful clean energy source beneath Southeast Asia.(即使有资金支持，社区的抵制也可能阻碍项目的进行。在印度尼西亚，像Dieng等地的村民因致命气体泄漏和对环境的影响而抗议安全问题。康奈尔大学的Timothy Ravis指出，一些社区缺乏对地热能益处的了解。在菲律宾，土著群体对土地退化的担忧促使公司与他们协商支付特许权使用费。专家强调，获得社区的同意至关重要。展示具体的当地利益，如稳定的就业和公共设施，是解锁东南亚地下这种强大的清洁能源的关键)”可推知，作者提到Dieng的致命气体泄漏是为了说明社区抵制地热能项目的原因之一，即安全问题。故选C。 D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Retirement is a time to relax and enjoy life. ____28____. Without regular work routines, many seniors struggle to stay active and socially connected. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle after retirement requires effort in four key areas. Stay Physically Active ____29____. It helps them stay mobile and independent, reducing the risk of common health issues like cancer, heart problems, and memory loss. For those with joint discomfort, low-impact workouts like swimming or Tai Chi are ideal. Walking in nature also supports both physical and mental health. Build Social Connections Loneliness is a major issue for seniors who once had regular social contact at work, often leading to poor health and depression. Staying socially active is crucial for emotional well-being, helping prevent feelings of loneliness. ____30____, with options like helping at libraries and hospitals, tutoring children, or assisting at animal shelters. Adopting a pet also improves both physical and mental health for older adults, providing companionship and purpose. Eat Nutrient-rich Foods Many health problems in older adults come from poor nutrition. ____31____. The Mediterranean diet is a good choice: it includes fish, olive oil, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which give key nutrients. Cutting down on salty processed foods is also vital, as too much salt raises blood pressure and heart disease risk. A smart diet helps seniors feel better now and stay healthy in the long term. Stimulate the Brain Just as the body needs exercise, so does the brain. Exercising the brain through activities like puzzles, classes, learning a new language, or hobbies (e.g., gardening, woodworking) is key for seniors. Creative pursuits such as painting, drawing or playing music further enhance brain function. ____32____. A. However, it also brings challenges B. Therefore, a balanced diet is important C. Physical activity offers key benefits for seniors D. Volunteering is a great way to engage with others E. Regular exercise can also improve heart health for all ages F. Seniors should avoid overworking the brain with complex tasks G. These not only sharpen thinking skills but also promote lasting mental vitality 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了退休后保持健康生活方式的四个关键方面，包括保持身体活动、建立社交联系、吃营养丰富的食物和刺激大脑。 【28题详解】 由上文“Retirement is a time to relax and enjoy life. (退休是放松和享受生活的时候。)”及下文“Without regular work routines, many seniors struggle to stay active and socially connected. (没有规律的工作安排，许多老年人很难保持活跃和社交联系。)”可知，前后文之间存在转折关系，本空应强调退休带来的挑战。A选项“However, it also brings challenges (然而，它也带来了挑战)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 由上文“Stay Physically Active (坚持身体活动)”和下文“It helps them stay mobile and independent, reducing the risk of common health issues like cancer, heart problems, and memory loss. (它帮助他们保持行动能力和独立性，降低患癌症、心脏问题和记忆丧失等常见健康问题的风险。)”可知，本空应强调身体活动对老年人的好处。C选项“Physical activity offers key benefits for seniors (身体活动对老年人有关键的好处)”是对身体活动对老年人的好处的概述，能引出下文，符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 由上文“Loneliness is a major issue for seniors who once had regular social contact at work, often leading to poor health and depression. Staying socially active is crucial for emotional well-being, helping prevent feelings of loneliness. (孤独感是那些曾经在工作中经常有社交接触的老年人面临的一个主要问题，这往往会导致健康状况不佳和抑郁。保持社交活跃对情绪健康至关重要，有助于防止孤独感的产生。)”和下文“with options like helping at libraries and hospitals, tutoring children, or assisting at animal shelters. (可以选择在图书馆和医院帮忙，辅导孩子，或在动物收容所帮忙。)”可知，社交联系的重要性，本空应强调老年人可以通过志愿活动与他人建立联系。D选项“Volunteering is a great way to engage with others (志愿服务是与他人建立联系的好方法)”是对志愿活动的介绍，能引出下文，符合题意。故选D。 【31题详解】 由上文“Many health problems in older adults come from poor nutrition. (许多老年人的健康问题源于营养不良。)”及下文“The Mediterranean diet is a good choice: it includes fish, olive oil, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, which give key nutrients. (地中海饮食是一个不错的选择：它包括鱼、橄榄油、全谷物、水果和蔬菜，这些食物提供关键的营养素。)”可知，本空应强调均衡饮食的重要性。B选项“Therefore, a balanced diet is important (因此，均衡饮食很重要)”是对均衡饮食的重要性的概述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 【32题详解】 由上文“Exercising the brain through activities like puzzles, classes, learning a new language, or hobbies (e.g., gardening, woodworking) is key for seniors. Creative pursuits such as painting, drawing or playing music further enhance brain function. (通过拼图、上课、学习新语言或爱好（如园艺、木工）等活动锻炼大脑对老年人来说至关重要。绘画、绘画或演奏音乐等创造性活动可以进一步增强大脑功能。)”可知，本空应强调这些活动对大脑的好处。G选项“These not only sharpen thinking skills but also promote lasting mental vitality (这些活动不仅能提高思维能力，还能促进持久的心理活力)”是对这些活动对大脑的好处的概述，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 第二节（满分25分） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$