Unit 2 单元话题阅读理解练习-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Duanwu Festival. There are many activities on the day. The dragon boat race The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People hold dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls’ Day A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day. Rice dumplings Eating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. 1．________ can be used to avoid bad things on the Dragon Boat Festival. A． B． C． 2．Why is the Dragon Boat Festival also called Girls’ Day? A．Because girls have lots of housework to do. B．Because a daughter can wear a sweet-smelling bag. C．Because a daughter who is married would return to her parents’ home. 3．What can we know about rice dumplings? A．They are only eaten in China. B．They have different designs and styles. C．They have a history of about 2000 years. 4．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A．Health B．Culture C．Food （24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习）Do you know the Chinese Longtaitou Festival? It is a traditional festival and falls on the second day of February in the lunar calendar every year. In ancient times, people believed that rain would increase after this day, as the Dragon King who could bring rain had woken up from his winter sleep. This festival celebrates ancient Chinese agricultural (农业的) culture. Although some of the traditional ways of celebrating have been stopped, others persist. The most famous tradition is the haircut (理发). Some people believe that getting a haircut on this day will get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting hair in the first month of the lunar calendar will be bad for their uncles. Although today few people pay attention to it, this is still a tradition. In Fujian Province, people eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for their family and work. Besides, beans are traditional food in parts of Shandong Province. Other kinds of foods like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn are named after the body parts of the dragon to mark the day. Noodles are longxu. dumplings are long’ er，spring rolls are longlin, and popcorn is longzi. 1．What would happen in the eyes of the ancient people after the Longtaitou Festival? A．The Dragon King would go to sleep. B．People’s hair would get longer. C．There would be more rain. D．The plants would begin to grow. 2．What does the underlined word “persist” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Appear. B．Continue. C．Happen. D．Wait. 3．It’s said that getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival will get rid of ________. A．poor positions B．illness C．fights D．bad luck 4．Which of the following is named as longxu? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．The history of the Longtaitou Festival B．The food about the Longtaitou Festival C．The activities during the Longtaitou Festival D．The traditions of the Longtaitou Festival （24-25九年级上·四川资阳·阶段练习） Festival            By China Daily May 5th Symbol 饺子 大餐 鲤鱼旗炽 南瓜灯 圣诞树 Name Chinese New Year Thanks-giving Day Boy’s Day Halloween Christmas Date January or February The fourth Thursday in November May 5th October 31st December 25th Country China the USA Japan the USA Western countries 1．Thanksgiving Day often comes on ________. A．the second Thursday in October B．the third Thursday in December C．the fourth Thursday in November D．the first Thursday in August 2．Of all the festivals below, ________ comes last in a year. A．Christmas Day B．Boy’s Day C．Halloween D．Chinese New Year 3．The symbol of Chinese New Year is ________. A．turkey B．carp banners C．pumpkins D．dumplings 4．There are ________ festivals in the USA in the form. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．1 （24-25九年级上·四川广元·阶段练习）The Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in America are different but share some similarities. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. At first, people regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival, since fruits and vegetables had been collected. The full moon on this day is a symbol of family reunions. People place all kinds of food at tables in their yards. When it gets dark, all the family members sit around the table, look up at the full moon and eat mooncakes to remember friends and relatives who are far from home. Song Dynasty poet Su Shi once wrote, “So let us wish that man will live long as long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.” Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. The first Thanksgiving was in November, 1621. About 100 English people took a ship to America. Life there was difficult. The American Indians there helped them a lot. The English people invited the Indians to have a big meal to thank them. The festival began then. Today, people have a family meal on Thanksgiving. They enjoy food like pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. There’s a tradition about turkeys. Each turkey has a V-shaped bone (骨). People call it a wishbone. Two people each take one end of it. They make a wish and pull outwards. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he’ll get good luck. Surely, the most important part of Thanksgiving is to say “thanks” to others. 1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________. A．the time as Thanksgiving Day B．in August every year C．a time for harvest D．a special day to express thanks 2．Which picture shows the tradition about the wishbone? A．B． C． D． 3．What can we learn about Thanksgiving from the text? ①Its beginning.        ②Traditions.          ③Food. ④Popularity.          ⑤The time.           ⑥The symbol. A．①②③⑥ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①③⑤⑥ 4．What’s the common theme of the two festivals? A．Care for families. B．Love for the country. C．Admiration for nature. D．The importance of food. 5．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we probably see this text? A．HISTORY. B．PEOPLE. C．BUSINESS. D．CULTURE. 6．Which is the Chinese of Su Shi’s poem underlined in the reading? A．举头望明月，低头思故乡。 B．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 C．举杯邀明月，对影成三人。 D．人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。 （24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival. It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors. “Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival. In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses. No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them. Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of the society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing. This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival. 1．How many different customs are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 2．Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A．Because Chinese people like planting trees. B．Because the weather is suitable for planting trees. C．Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China. D．Because the government asks people to plant more trees. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Qingming Festival is always on April 5. B．There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals. C．The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together. D．Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival. 4．What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage? A．Ordered the tickets. B．Bought books. C．Went for an outing. D．Spent holidays. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day. B．There are many customs during the Qingming Festival. C．The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people. D．A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people. （24-25九年级上·四川雅安·阶段练习）Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain (西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—the United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week: it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. D．Thailand. 3．How long does the Songkran Festival last? A．2 days B．3 days C．4 days D．5 days 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 5．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a storybook D．a fashion magazine （24-25九年级上·四川广安·阶段练习）In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (额外的) gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The days after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money was used for helping the poor in the area. Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts. They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home. Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it’s a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you can make someone’s holiday much happier. 1．From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ________. A．has a long history B．is before Christmas Day C．is celebrated in only three countries D．is the day for buying gifts into the boxes 2．In the Middle Ages people put ________ into the boxes. A．unwanted things B．food C．old things D．money 3．What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day? A．They took the food home. B．They had Christmas feasts. C．They made and served the food. D．They celebrated with their families. 4．Today Boxing Day is a time ________. A．to thank the kind people B．to make the guests happy C．to give people help or small gifts D．to remember the old days 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Christmas Day B．Boxing Day C．The Red Cross D．The Middle Ages （24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put in trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (暗淡的) light. 1．How many traditions are done during the Lantern Festival? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What maybe the answer to a riddle? A．A Chinese food. B．A famous person’s name. C．An animal name. D．A color. 3．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A．boring B．fantastic C．romantic D．important 4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para.1②= Para.2 ③= Para.3④= Para.4⑤= Para.5) A． B． C． D． 重难语篇提升练 （2025·云南昆明·三模）International Women’s Day (IWD) is celebrated every eighth of March to honor the achievements of women. The idea of IWD began in the early 1900s when women in Europe and the United States were fighting for better working conditions, the right to vote (投票权), and more. The first IWD was celebrated in 1911 in countries like Austria and Germany. Over time, it became popular around the world. 66 years later, the United Nations made the day official as an international day of celebration for women. Many women have made great changes in the world. For example, Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for her work in science. Rosa Parks of the United States helped fight for women’s rights. Malala Yousafzai bravely spoke out for women’s education, even after being nearly killed. These women showed courage and made a big impact to the world. In many countries, IWD has different traditions. In Russia, it is a public holiday, men give flowers, often roses, to women, and families celebrate the women in their lives. In Italy, people give mimosa (含羞草) flowers to women as a symbol of thankfulness. In Brazil, there are social events like art exhibitions and music performances about women’s achievements. IWD is a special day to think about how we can make the world a fair and nice place for everyone. It’s a time to celebrate women’s rights and show support for women all around the world. 1．When did the UN made IWD official? A．In 1900. B．In 1911. C．In 1966. D．In 1977. 2．What did Malala Yousafzai do for women? A．She fought for women’s rights in the United States. B．She voted for better working conditions for women. C．She was the first women to win a Noble Prize in science. D．She spoke out for women’s education in the face of danger. 3．What does the underlined word “impact” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Difference. B．Decision. C．Suggestion. D．Promise. 4．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The history of IWD． B．The traditions of IWD． C．The meaning of IWD． D．The importance of IWD 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Society. D．Science. （2025·江西九江·三模）The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It always falls on the second day of the second lunar month. The name means “dragon raising its head”, carrying a sense of hope. In Chinese ancient farming culture, this festival holds great importance. People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase. It is said that on this day the dragon king who is in control of rain will wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and lift his head. It marks the start of the busy farming season. The celebration of the Longtaitou Festival is rich in traditions. One of the most well-known customs is getting a haircut. Many people believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will bring bad fortune. And having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success all the year. In some areas, dumplings, spring rolls, wontons and popcorn are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard or longxu. Dumplings are dragon’s ears or long’er. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales or longlin. Wontons are dragon’s eyes or longyan. And popcorn is called dragon’s seeds or longzi. It’s said that eating these foods can bring good luck. In ancient times, there were even more customs. People used to spread ashes (灰) in the kitchen, with the belief that it could lead the dragon into the house. This was done to ask for a harvest (丰收) with the help of the dragon. However, as time goes by, some of these ancient customs have gradually died out. The Longtaitou Festival still holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. It serves not only as a festival but also as a symbol of our traditional culture. It acts as a bridge, connecting us with our history. 1．What do people believe will happen after the Longtaitou Festival? A．The weather will gradually be fine. B．The temperature will gradually rise. C．The wind will gradually become strong. D．The rain will gradually increase. 2．What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Luck. B．Health. C．Start. D．Look. 3．Why do people get a haircut at the Longtaitou Festival? A．Because they want to look good. B．Because it is a tradition passed down. C．Because they believe it can bring good luck D．Because it is the first haircut in the new year. 4．What has happened to some ancient customs of the Longtaitou Festival? A．They have become more popular. B．They have gradually died out. C．They have changed a little. D．They have started again. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! 单元话题阅读理解练习 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元话题：节日 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25九年级上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Duanwu Festival. There are many activities on the day. The dragon boat race The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People hold dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. Now the dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people. Sweet-smelling bags During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers. Girls’ Day A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day. Rice dumplings Eating rice dumplings is also a custom for Chinese people. The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating rice dumplings has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia. 1．________ can be used to avoid bad things on the Dragon Boat Festival. A． B． C． 2．Why is the Dragon Boat Festival also called Girls’ Day? A．Because girls have lots of housework to do. B．Because a daughter can wear a sweet-smelling bag. C．Because a daughter who is married would return to her parents’ home. 3．What can we know about rice dumplings? A．They are only eaten in China. B．They have different designs and styles. C．They have a history of about 2000 years. 4．We may read this text from the section of ________ in a newspaper. A．Health B．Culture C．Food 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史和端午节的各种活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.”可知，香囊可以在端午节避免坏事的发生。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day.”可知，端午节被称为女孩节的原因是因为在那天出嫁的女儿会回到父母家。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The rice dumpling is a kind of food with different designs and styles.”可知，粽子有不同的设计和风格。故选B。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了端午节的历史和端午节的各种活动，因此可以在报纸的“文化”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·阶段练习）Do you know the Chinese Longtaitou Festival? It is a traditional festival and falls on the second day of February in the lunar calendar every year. In ancient times, people believed that rain would increase after this day, as the Dragon King who could bring rain had woken up from his winter sleep. This festival celebrates ancient Chinese agricultural (农业的) culture. Although some of the traditional ways of celebrating have been stopped, others persist. The most famous tradition is the haircut (理发). Some people believe that getting a haircut on this day will get rid of (摆脱) bad luck. Another saying warns that cutting hair in the first month of the lunar calendar will be bad for their uncles. Although today few people pay attention to it, this is still a tradition. In Fujian Province, people eat tofu balls during the festival. They often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for their family and work. Besides, beans are traditional food in parts of Shandong Province. Other kinds of foods like noodles, dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn are named after the body parts of the dragon to mark the day. Noodles are longxu. dumplings are long’ er，spring rolls are longlin, and popcorn is longzi. 1．What would happen in the eyes of the ancient people after the Longtaitou Festival? A．The Dragon King would go to sleep. B．People’s hair would get longer. C．There would be more rain. D．The plants would begin to grow. 2．What does the underlined word “persist” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Appear. B．Continue. C．Happen. D．Wait. 3．It’s said that getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival will get rid of ________. A．poor positions B．illness C．fights D．bad luck 4．Which of the following is named as longxu? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．The history of the Longtaitou Festival B．The food about the Longtaitou Festival C．The activities during the Longtaitou Festival D．The traditions of the Longtaitou Festival 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头的传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the Chinese Longtaitou Festival? … In ancient times, people believed that rain would increase after this day, as the Dragon King who could bring rain had woken up from his winter sleep.”可知，在古代，人们认为在这一天之后雨水会增加。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“This festival celebrates ancient Chinese agricultural (农业的) culture. Although some of the traditional ways of celebrating have been stopped, others persist.”可知，这个节日庆祝中国古代农业文化。虽然一些传统的庆祝方式已经停止，但其他方式仍然存在，因此此处persist的意思是“继续存在”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The most famous tradition is the haircut (理发). Some people believe that getting a haircut on this day will get rid of (摆脱) bad luck.”可知，据说在龙抬头这一天理发可以驱除霉运。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Noodles are longxu.”可知，面条是龙须。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙抬头的传统，因此D项“龙抬头的传统”为最佳标题。故选D。 （24-25九年级上·四川资阳·阶段练习） Festival            By China Daily May 5th Symbol 饺子 大餐 鲤鱼旗炽 南瓜灯 圣诞树 Name Chinese New Year Thanks-giving Day Boy’s Day Halloween Christmas Date January or February The fourth Thursday in November May 5th October 31st December 25th Country China the USA Japan the USA Western countries 1．Thanksgiving Day often comes on ________. A．the second Thursday in October B．the third Thursday in December C．the fourth Thursday in November D．the first Thursday in August 2．Of all the festivals below, ________ comes last in a year. A．Christmas Day B．Boy’s Day C．Halloween D．Chinese New Year 3．The symbol of Chinese New Year is ________. A．turkey B．carp banners C．pumpkins D．dumplings 4．There are ________ festivals in the USA in the form. A．2 B．3 C．4 D．1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个节日的象征、名称、日期和庆祝国家。 1．细节理解题。根据“Thanks-giving Day”和“The fourth Thursday in November”可知，感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“Christmas”和“December 25th”可知，所有的节日中，圣诞节是一年中最后一个。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据表格可知，中国新年的象征是饺子“dumplings”。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Thanks-giving Day: the USA”，“Halloween: the USA”和“Christmas: Western countries”可知，表格中一共列了三个美国节日。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·四川广元·阶段练习）The Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving in America are different but share some similarities. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. At first, people regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival, since fruits and vegetables had been collected. The full moon on this day is a symbol of family reunions. People place all kinds of food at tables in their yards. When it gets dark, all the family members sit around the table, look up at the full moon and eat mooncakes to remember friends and relatives who are far from home. Song Dynasty poet Su Shi once wrote, “So let us wish that man will live long as long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.” Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. The first Thanksgiving was in November, 1621. About 100 English people took a ship to America. Life there was difficult. The American Indians there helped them a lot. The English people invited the Indians to have a big meal to thank them. The festival began then. Today, people have a family meal on Thanksgiving. They enjoy food like pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. There’s a tradition about turkeys. Each turkey has a V-shaped bone (骨). People call it a wishbone. Two people each take one end of it. They make a wish and pull outwards. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he’ll get good luck. Surely, the most important part of Thanksgiving is to say “thanks” to others. 1．The Mid-Autumn Festival is ________. A．the time as Thanksgiving Day B．in August every year C．a time for harvest D．a special day to express thanks 2．Which picture shows the tradition about the wishbone? A．B． C． D． 3．What can we learn about Thanksgiving from the text? ①Its beginning.        ②Traditions.          ③Food. ④Popularity.          ⑤The time.           ⑥The symbol. A．①②③⑥ B．②③④⑤ C．①②③⑤ D．①③⑤⑥ 4．What’s the common theme of the two festivals? A．Care for families. B．Love for the country. C．Admiration for nature. D．The importance of food. 5．In which column (栏目) of a magazine can we probably see this text? A．HISTORY. B．PEOPLE. C．BUSINESS. D．CULTURE. 6．Which is the Chinese of Su Shi’s poem underlined in the reading? A．举头望明月，低头思故乡。 B．但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。 C．举杯邀明月，对影成三人。 D．人生如梦，一尊还酹江月。 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节之间的异同之处。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. At first, people regarded this day as a harvest (收获) festival”可知，中秋节是在农历八月十五，起初，人们把这一天看作是丰收的节日。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Each turkey has a V-shaped bone (骨). People call it a wishbone. Two people each take one end of it. They make a wish and pull outwards. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he’ll get good luck.”可知，每只火鸡都有一根v字形的骨头，人们管它叫许愿骨。两个人各拿一端。他们许个愿，向外拉。图片D符合描述。 故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday of November. The first Thanksgiving was in November, 1621. ...The festival began then.” 和第二段“Today, people have a family meal on Thanksgiving. They enjoy food like pumpkins, corn and a big turkey. There’s a tradition about turkeys. ... he’ll get good luck.”可知，从文中可以学到①其起源、②传统、③食物、⑤时间，没有提到受欢迎程度④和象征⑥。 故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When it gets dark, all the family members sit around the table, look up at the full moon and eat mooncakes to remember friends and relatives who are far from home. ”和“Today, people have a family meal on Thanksgiving.”可知，两个节日都强调与家人团聚，故选A。 5．推理判断题。文章介绍中秋节和感恩节的文化背景，所以属于文化栏目。故选D。 6．细节理解题。根据“So let us wish that man will live long as long as he can! Though miles apart, we’ll share the beauty she displays.”可知，这里是苏轼的诗歌中的诗句“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟”，故选B。 （24-25九年级上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）The Qingming Festival usually falls around April 5 each year. “Qingming” is the fifth solar term (节气) of a year, and it’s the only solar term on the Chinese lunar calendar that is also an important traditional festival. For thousands of years, Chinese people carry out different customs to spend the festival. It’s a festival in memory of the dead. That’s why it’s also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day. Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors. “Qingming” comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival. In China, willows (柳树) are considered magical, so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits. Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival. In the past, people would cut the string to let a kite fly freely. It’s believed that doing so brings good luck and even keeps people away from illnesses. No celebration is complete without delicious food. With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival. They are made of a mixture of glutinous rice powder (糯米粉) and green vegetable juice with something sweet in them. Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of the society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing. This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday. Places such as Beijing, Chengdu, and Shanghai were among the top choices in bookings for the holiday. Tianshui in Gansu Province was also famous for spicy hotpot during the festival. 1．How many different customs are mentioned in the passage? A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8. 2．Why has planting trees become a tradition during the Tomb-Sweeping Day? A．Because Chinese people like planting trees. B．Because the weather is suitable for planting trees. C．Because there is a lot of land for planting trees in China. D．Because the government asks people to plant more trees. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．The Qingming Festival is always on April 5. B．There are five solar terms that are also important traditional festivals. C．The Qingming Festival is a good time for family members to get together. D．Nowadays, many Chinese people choose to go for an outing during the Qingming Festival. 4．What does the underlined word “booked” mean in the passage? A．Ordered the tickets. B．Bought books. C．Went for an outing. D．Spent holidays. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．People wish good luck on Tomb-Sweeping Day. B．There are many customs during the Qingming Festival. C．The Qingming Festival is very important to Chinese people. D．A traditional festival has the new meaning to Chinese people. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍清明节期间的习俗。 1．细节理解题。根据“Traditionally, people show respect for their ancestors by visiting their tombs, they would also offer food and flowers to their ancestors.”，“Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.”，“so during the festival, people wear soft willow branches and also place them on their front doors to drive away ghosts and evil spirits”，“Flying kites is also an important custom during the festival.”和“With this in mind, sweet green rice balls are a popular dish to eat during the festival.”可知，本文提到参拜祖先的坟墓，向祖先献上食物和鲜花，种树，戴上柔软的柳枝、并将其放在前门，放风筝和吃青团，共六种不同的习俗。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Qingming’ comes as temperatures begin to rise and rainfall increases. Therefore, there has been the tradition of planting trees during the festival.”可知，“清明”来临之际，气温开始上升，降雨量增加。因此，在节日期间有种树的传统。所以是因为天气适合植树，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ever since ancient times, Chinese people have had the custom of going for an outing during the festival. With the development of the society, the festival has become a popular tourism holiday for spring outings and flower viewing.”可知，自古以来，中国人就有在清明节期间踏青的习俗。随着社会的发展，这个节日已经成为春游和赏花的热门旅游节日。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“This year, people across China enjoyed a three-day public holiday during the festival. Many people booked on the Internet before the holiday.”可知，中国各地的人们在清明节期间享受了为期三天的公共假期，所以许多人在节前在网上预订。此处“booked”的意思是“预订”，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍清明节期间的习俗，故选B。 （24-25九年级上·四川雅安·阶段练习）Interesting Festivals in the World Throwing Tomatoes—Spain (西班牙) Spain takes “tomatoes fights” to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown, not eaten. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd. Rolling Cheese—England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper’s Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is rolled down Cooper’s Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Burning Man—the United States The Burning Man Festival lasts a week: it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day (which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Pouring Water—Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other, pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 1．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May? A．Spain. B．England. C．The United States. D．Thailand. 3．How long does the Songkran Festival last? A．2 days B．3 days C．4 days D．5 days 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day. C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival. D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists. 5．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a tour guide B．a science report C．a storybook D．a fashion magazine 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了世界上一些有趣的节日，包括每个节日的举办地点、时间、活动内容等。 1．细节理解题。根据表格“Throwing Tomatoes、Rolling Cheese、Burning Man、Pouring Water”可知，总共介绍了四个节日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Rolling Cheese—England”及“This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May”可知，五月份可以去英国参加滚奶酪节。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一个表格“The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand… from April 13th to April 15th”可知，泼水节持续3天。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The Burning Man Festival lasts a week: it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day”可知，火人节持续一周，从劳动节前的星期一到劳动节；“Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th”可知，泰国庆祝新年的时间不是一天，而是从4月13日到4月15日。可知，并非上述所有节日都只有一天。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据表格“Throwing Tomatoes、Rolling Cheese、Burning Man、Pouring Water”可知，文章介绍了几个有趣的节日，可能出自旅游指南。故选A。 （24-25九年级上·四川广安·阶段练习）In Britain, Australia, Canada and a few other English-speaking countries, people don’t stop celebrating when Christmas Day is over. They also celebrate the following day, known as Boxing Day. It is a popular day for giving additional (额外的) gifts. It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started. Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor. The days after Christmas the boxes were opened and the money was counted. Then the money was used for helping the poor in the area. Others believe Boxing Day started about 300 years ago when some rich people had Christmas feasts. They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families. To thank them, the rich people would put food into boxes for their servants to take home. Now Boxing Day has become a public holiday in some countries. Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross. No matter how Boxing Day got its start, it’s a wonderful time to donate things or give small gifts to people. By doing so, you can make someone’s holiday much happier. 1．From the first paragraph we know that Boxing Day ________. A．has a long history B．is before Christmas Day C．is celebrated in only three countries D．is the day for buying gifts into the boxes 2．In the Middle Ages people put ________ into the boxes. A．unwanted things B．food C．old things D．money 3．What did the servants mainly do on Christmas Day? A．They took the food home. B．They had Christmas feasts. C．They made and served the food. D．They celebrated with their families. 4．Today Boxing Day is a time ________. A．to thank the kind people B．to make the guests happy C．to give people help or small gifts D．to remember the old days 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Christmas Day B．Boxing Day C．The Red Cross D．The Middle Ages 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了节礼日的起源和现状。 1．细节理解题。根据“It has been celebrated for so long, but nobody exactly knows how it started.”可知，节礼日有着悠久的历史。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some people believe Boxing Day began in the Middle Ages. In those days, in some special places there were special collection boxes where people threw money for the poor.”可知，在中世纪，人们会把钱放进箱子里。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“They offered lots of food to their guests. Because many servants (仆人) were needed to make and serve the food, they could not celebrate Christmas with their families.”可知，仆人们在圣诞节当天负责制作和供应食物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some people spend the day boxing up old or unwanted things and donating (捐赠) them to the poor. Many people are active in helping service organizations (组织) like the Red Cross.”可知，现在节礼日的习俗已经演变为捐赠旧物和帮助他人，是给予帮助或小礼物的时刻，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要介绍了节礼日的起源和现状，因此最佳标题为“节礼日”。故选B。 （24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·阶段练习）The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put in trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (暗淡的) light. 1．How many traditions are done during the Lantern Festival? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What maybe the answer to a riddle? A．A Chinese food. B．A famous person’s name. C．An animal name. D．A color. 3．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A．boring B．fantastic C．romantic D．important 4．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①= Para.1②= Para.2 ③= Para.3④= Para.4⑤= Para.5) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国元宵节的历史，习俗和传统。 1．细节理解题。根据“Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions.”；“Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles.”以及“The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes.”可知，元宵节有三个传统。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The riddles are usually short, wise and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name or a place name.”可知，谜底可能是一个著名的人的名字。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的).”可知，这篇文章中辛弃疾的诗句表明元宵节在古代是浪漫的。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出元宵节的历史；第二段到第四段具体讲述元宵节的传统和习俗；最后一段借助辛弃疾的词来说明元宵节是浪漫的。A选项符合，故选A。 重难语篇提升练 （2025·云南昆明·三模）International Women’s Day (IWD) is celebrated every eighth of March to honor the achievements of women. The idea of IWD began in the early 1900s when women in Europe and the United States were fighting for better working conditions, the right to vote (投票权), and more. The first IWD was celebrated in 1911 in countries like Austria and Germany. Over time, it became popular around the world. 66 years later, the United Nations made the day official as an international day of celebration for women. Many women have made great changes in the world. For example, Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize for her work in science. Rosa Parks of the United States helped fight for women’s rights. Malala Yousafzai bravely spoke out for women’s education, even after being nearly killed. These women showed courage and made a big impact to the world. In many countries, IWD has different traditions. In Russia, it is a public holiday, men give flowers, often roses, to women, and families celebrate the women in their lives. In Italy, people give mimosa (含羞草) flowers to women as a symbol of thankfulness. In Brazil, there are social events like art exhibitions and music performances about women’s achievements. IWD is a special day to think about how we can make the world a fair and nice place for everyone. It’s a time to celebrate women’s rights and show support for women all around the world. 1．When did the UN made IWD official? A．In 1900. B．In 1911. C．In 1966. D．In 1977. 2．What did Malala Yousafzai do for women? A．She fought for women’s rights in the United States. B．She voted for better working conditions for women. C．She was the first women to win a Noble Prize in science. D．She spoke out for women’s education in the face of danger. 3．What does the underlined word “impact” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Difference. B．Decision. C．Suggestion. D．Promise. 4．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The history of IWD． B．The traditions of IWD． C．The meaning of IWD． D．The importance of IWD 5．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Sports. B．Travel. C．Society. D．Science. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了国际妇女节的起源。 1．细节理解题。根据“The first IWD was celebrated in 1911 in countries like Austria and Germany. Over time, it became popular around the world. 66 years later, the United Nations made the day official as an international day of celebration for women.”可知，1911年首次庆祝国际妇女节，66年后成为官方节日，即1977年时，成为官方节日。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Malala Yousafzai bravely spoke out for women’s education, even after being nearly killed. ”可知，Malala Yousafzai在危险面前为女性教育发声。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Many women have made great changes in the world. For example, Marie Curie was... nearly killed. These women showed courage and made a big impact to the world.”可知，列举了三位女性带来巨大改变，展现了勇气并影响了世界。故划线单词“impact”意为“影响”，故选A。 4．段落大意题。根据“In many countries, IWD has different traditions. In Russia, ...are social events like art exhibitions and music performances about women’s achievement”可知，本段主要介绍了国际妇女节在不同国家有不同的传统。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了国际妇女节的起源。故推测本文来自报纸的社会板块。故选C。 （2025·江西九江·三模）The Longtaitou Festival, also known as the Eryue’er Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. It always falls on the second day of the second lunar month. The name means “dragon raising its head”, carrying a sense of hope. In Chinese ancient farming culture, this festival holds great importance. People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase. It is said that on this day the dragon king who is in control of rain will wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and lift his head. It marks the start of the busy farming season. The celebration of the Longtaitou Festival is rich in traditions. One of the most well-known customs is getting a haircut. Many people believe that cutting their hair in the first lunar month will bring bad fortune. And having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success all the year. In some areas, dumplings, spring rolls, wontons and popcorn are all given dragon names on this day. Noodles are called dragon’s beard or longxu. Dumplings are dragon’s ears or long’er. Spring rolls are dragon’s scales or longlin. Wontons are dragon’s eyes or longyan. And popcorn is called dragon’s seeds or longzi. It’s said that eating these foods can bring good luck. In ancient times, there were even more customs. People used to spread ashes (灰) in the kitchen, with the belief that it could lead the dragon into the house. This was done to ask for a harvest (丰收) with the help of the dragon. However, as time goes by, some of these ancient customs have gradually died out. The Longtaitou Festival still holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. It serves not only as a festival but also as a symbol of our traditional culture. It acts as a bridge, connecting us with our history. 1．What do people believe will happen after the Longtaitou Festival? A．The weather will gradually be fine. B．The temperature will gradually rise. C．The wind will gradually become strong. D．The rain will gradually increase. 2．What does the underlined word “fortune” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Luck. B．Health. C．Start. D．Look. 3．Why do people get a haircut at the Longtaitou Festival? A．Because they want to look good. B．Because it is a tradition passed down. C．Because they believe it can bring good luck D．Because it is the first haircut in the new year. 4．What has happened to some ancient customs of the Longtaitou Festival? A．They have become more popular. B．They have gradually died out. C．They have changed a little. D．They have started again. 5．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的由来、习俗及其文化意义。文章提到人们在该节日剪头发、吃特定食物等习俗的寓意，并指出部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。 1．细节理解题。根据第2段“People believe that after the Longtaitou Festival, the rain will gradually increase”可知，人们认为龙抬头节后雨水会逐渐增多。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据第3段“having a haircut…can bring good luck”的上下文对比（bad fortune与good luck对立），可推断fortune意为“运气”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第3段“having a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival can bring good luck and success”可知，人们剪发是为了祈求好运。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第4段“some of these ancient customs have gradually died out”可知，部分古老习俗已逐渐消失。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。文章结构为“总—分—总”：首段引入节日，中间分述习俗与文化意义，末段总结节日价值。图片B的“总—分—总”结构与之匹配。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$