内容正文:
Students may feel hard
and unhappy to follow
all the rules.
For this,what should they do?
Time to read
adj.不快乐的
FAMILY EDUCATION
//FIRST
01
Fast reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can l do?
Yours.
Alice
What kind of passage is it ?
Salutation 称谓
Signature 署名
This is a letter from Alice to
Dr. Know.
Who is
Dr. Know?
知心博士
在英美等国家,当学生感受到精神压力大或者在家庭和学校遇到不愉快的事情,同时又无法或不愿与家长、老师及好友交流来释放压力时,他们往往会选择写“求助信”的方式,向自己信赖的心理辅导专员或者专业人士倾诉自己的烦恼,以期望得到解决问题的方法。
Dr(= doctor)
医生;博士
FAMILY EDUCATION
//FIRST
01
Fast reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can l do?
Yours.
Alice
Find the topic sentence of
the passage.
There are too many rules in my life!
阅读策略1:快速阅读文章,
把握中心句(一般在开头或者结尾)。
FAMILY EDUCATION
//FIRST
01
Careful reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules!
I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can l do?
Yours.
Alice
Read Alice’s letter carefully and underline the rules.
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
阅读策略2:细读文章,抓住细节(the details)。
_____________school rules
_____________home rules
①②⑤⑥⑦
③④
Read the first letter again and complete Alice’s notes about her problem.
have to _____________ before ____________
have to _____________ because I ____________ for school
have to ______________ and _______________ before I can play basketball
can’t ____________ with my friends on weekdays
mustn’t use ____________ in class
must only wear ____________
make my bed
breakfast
hurry to school
can’t be late
finish homework
practise the piano
hang out
my phone
the uniform
1c
home rules
school rules
FAMILY EDUCATION
//FIRST
01
What does Alice think of the rules?
A.interesting
B.useful
C.bad
Careful reading
I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can l do?
阅读策略3:根据上下文(the context),猜测词义,
尤其是关注连词but ,and等。
adj.糟糕的,讨厌的
FAMILY EDUCATION
//FIRST
01
Careful reading
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can l do?
Yours.
Alice
Main idea
Supporting details
Feeling and ask for help
FAMILY EDUCATION
//FIRST
01
易冲动
不稳定
Free talk
Do you have the same rules as Alice?
01
02
How do you feel about them?
03
If you were Dr. Know, what would
you say to Alice?
I feel unhappy/awful/they are useful.....
FAMILY EDUCATION
//FIRST
02
Fast reading
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
Read Dr.Know ’s reply
(回复) and answer.
No, he doesn’t think she is right.
Does Dr Know think Alice is right?
阅读策略4:关注转折词however,but,往往后面才是作者想要表达的主旨。
FAMILY EDUCATION
//FIRST
02
Careful reading
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
understand rules help me to become a ____________
think about the things I ____________
understand rules help to make ________________
better person
can do
the world better
Dr Know’s advice
n.建议
v.理解;明白
成为一个更好的人
FAMILY EDUCATION
//FIRST
02
Careful reading
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
How does Dr.Know explain
to(解释) Alice?
调整思维
because you need to focus on learning.
FAMILY EDUCATION
//FIRST
02
Careful reading
You mustn’t be late for class.
You can’t use your phone in class. You have to wear a uniform.
Rules
That _______________ your class and teacher.
because you need to ________ learning.
because it builds _____________.
shows respect for
focus on
school spirit
/ ˈfəʊkəs/ v.集中(注意力):聚焦
/ ˈspɪrɪt/
n.精神;情绪
/bɪld/
v.创建;建造
I mustn’t use my phone in class.
I can use my phone at home.
调整思维
I have to finish my homework first.
I can relax after I finish my homework.
v.放松;休息
调整思维
I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays.
I can hang out with friends at weekends!
调整思维
I have to make my bed before breakfast.
I can......
Can you say
more like this?
I can only play basketball after I practise the piano.
I have to wear the uniform.
调整思维
At home
Rules for Alice
She has to make her bed
before breakfast.
She can’t be late for school.
She has to finish her homework first.
At school
Dr.Know’s advice
She can only play basketball after
she practises the piano.
She can’t hang out with
her friends on weekdays.
She mustn’t use her phone
in class.
She has to wear the uniform.
think about the things she
can do.
Understanding rules helps
her to become a better
person.
Understanding rules helps
to make the world better.
Summary
Dear Dr Know,
Help! There are too many rules in my life! Every morning, I have to make my bed before breakfast. I have to hurry to school because I can’t be late for school. When I’m in school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. And I have to wear the uniform.
After school, there are even more rules! I have to finish my homework first. I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. I know some rules are important, but this is awful! What can l do?
太多+可数名词复数
make one’s bed 铺床
匆忙赶往学校
完成作业
闲逛;常去某处
在工作日
practise doing sth.练习做某事
Expressions
Review
Dear Alice,
Yes, there are many rules in life! But they can help you to become a better person.
You mustn’t be late for class. That shows respect for your class and teacher. You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. You have to wear a uniform because it builds school spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do! You can use your phone at home. You can relax after you finish your homework. And you can hang out with friends at weekends!
I know it’s hard, but rules can help to make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order!
Best,
Dr Know
How does Dr.Know explain
to(解释) Alice?
Review
She mustn’t be late for class.
She can’t use her phone in class.
She has to wear a uniform.
Rules
That _______________ her class and teacher.
because she needs to ________ learning.
because it builds _____________.
shows respect for
focus on
school spirit
why are these rules important?
Review
She mustn’t use her phone in class.
She has to finish her homework first.
Rules
She can use her phone at home.
She can relax after she finishes
her homework.
She can hang out with friends at weekends!
what can Alice do?(advice)
She can’t hang out with her friends
on weekdays.
Eric also has to
follow many rules
like Alice.
Complete the letter to Dr Know using can, have to / must, or can’t / mustn’t.
3a
Dear Dr Know,
Can you help me? I ____________ follow too many rules at home and at school. I ____________ clean my room every day, and I ____________ let my desk get untidy. At school, I ____________ wear my own clothes. I ____________ wear my favourite cap either. After school, I ____________watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things! I can’t even relax at weekends, because I ____________ practise the violin every day! I never have fun. What ____________ I do?
Yours,
Eric
have to / must
have to / must
can’t / mustn’t
can’t / mustn’t
can’t / mustn’t
can
have to / must
can
untidy
adj.不整洁的
反义词 tidy
=have a good time
过得开心
What school
rules does he have?
What home rules does he have?
At school, he can’t wear his own clothes. He mustn’t wear his favourite cap either.
He can watch TV, but only after he finishes his homework, walks the dog, and does lots of other things!
He has to clean his room every day, and he mustn’t let his desk get untidy.
He has to practise the violin every day!
Who can help
me?
Can we write a
reply(回复) to Eric
as Dr.Know?
How?
书信
文体
人称
时态
第一人称
一般现在时
At school, I can’t wear my own clothes. I mustn’t wear my favourite cap either.
I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things!
I have to clean my room every day, and I mustn’t let my desk get untidy.
I have to practise the violin every day!
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
reasons
advice
调整思维
Rule1
At school, I can’t wear my own clothes.I mustn’t wear my favourite cap either.
Students must wear the school uniform,because it builds school spirit.
This helps you to focus more on studying.
Rule1
At school, I can’t wear my own clothes.I mustn’t wear my favourite cap either.
You can wear your own clothes and cap on
the weekend.
Maybe you can wear your own clothes on some special days at school,like the
sports meeting.(运动会)
Rule2
I have to clean my room every day, and I mustn’t let my desk get untidy.
It’s good for you to build good living habits.(生活习惯)
You will be healthy and happy to live in a tidy room.
Rule2
I have to clean my room every day, and I mustn’t let my desk get untidy.
You can see the cleaning work
as an exercise.
It’s a good idea to clean the room with listening to music.
Rule3
I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things!
This helps you to put study in the first place(放在首位).
Walking the dog is a good way to exercise and relax.
This makes you know how to plan the time
(规划时间) better.
Rule3
I can watch TV, but only after I finish my homework, walk the dog, and do lots of other things!
You can make a plan for your tasks(任务) after school.
How about giving yourself a small award(奖励)if you
finish each task?
Rule4
I have to practise the violin every day!
You will be good at playing the violin in the future.
Music can enrich(丰富) your spirit.
Rule4
You can plan the time for practising.
How about giving yourself a small award(奖励)if you
practice the violin
for some time?
I have to practise the violin every day!
Beginning
show your understanding.
Body
reasons
ending
Outline
+advice
the importance of rules
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules.But rules can be good for us...
Reasons:help sb.to do
sth. /make sb.do sth./a
good way to.../be good
for../make a plan for
Advice:You can...
How about....?
It’s a good idea to...
I know it’s hard but rules can
help you to become
a better person.
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules.But rules can be good for us.
Dear Eric,
At school, you can’t wear your own clothes.Because students must wear the school uniform and it builds school spirit.
At home,you have to clean your room - every day, and you mustn’t let your desk get untidy.
It’s good for you to build ----good living habits.
Also,you have to practise the violin every day! This helps
to enrich your spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do!
First,you can wear your own clothes on the weekend.
Second,it’s a good idea to clean the room with listening to music.
Finally,how about giving yourself a small award after you practise the violin for some time?
I know it’s hard but rules can help you to become a better person.
I hope my advice can help you a lot .
Best,
Dr,Know
Salutation 称谓
Signature 署名
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules.But rules can be good for us.
Dear Eric,
At school, you can’t wear your own clothes.Because students must wear the school uniform and it builds school spirit.
At home,you have to clean your room - every day, and you mustn’t let your desk get untidy.
It’s good for you to build ----good living habits.
Also,you have to practise the violin every day! This helps
to enrich your spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do!
First,you can wear your own clothes on the weekend.
Second,it’s a good idea to clean the room with listening to music.
Finally,how about giving yourself a small award after you practise the violin for some time?
I know it’s hard but rules can help you to become a better person.
I hope --my advice can help you a lot .
Best,
Dr,Know
beginning
Reasons
Advice
ending
I know it can be difficult to follow many rules.But rules can be good for us.
Dear Eric,
At school, you can’t wear your own clothes.Because students must wear the school uniform and it builds school spirit.
At home,you have to clean your room - every day, and you mustn’t let your desk get untidy.
It’s good for you to build ----good living habits.
Also,you have to practise the violin every day! This helps
to enrich your spirit.
You can also think about the things you can do!
First,you can wear your own clothes on the weekend.
Second,it’s a good idea to clean the room with listening to music.
Finally,how about giving yourself a small award after you practise the violin for some time?
I know it’s hard but rules can help you to become a better person.
I hope my advice can help you a lot .
Best,
Dr,Know
Linking
衔接
$$