精品解析：重庆市主城区七校联考2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2024—2025学年(下)期末考试 高2027届英语试题 考试说明：1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 试题总分150分 3. 试卷页数11页 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman last week? A. She worked from home. B. A friend came to visit her. C. Her house’s power supply went off. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Kevin. What brings you here? M: I just came to ask if your power supply is working. Mine went off an hour ago. W: Let me see… Oh, yes, so it is. I didn’t realize that. The same thing happened one day last week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Former classmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you remember Gary who was in our class at school? He’s working in Hong Kong now. M: Really? How did you find out? W: Sarah told me at the cinema last night. He worked hard at that time. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was The Music Show usually shown before? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I stayed up late last night to watch The Music Show on TV, but there was something else on instead. M: They’ve changed the time. It’s on in the morning now. W: But it was always an evening show. Why did they change it? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is this your first football match? W: Yes, it is. I can’t believe the size of the crowd. This is going to be fantastic. M: Well, it will be if our team wins. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why couldn’t the man get off at his station? A. It is closed for the moment. B. He got on the wrong train. C. He misunderstood the news. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Have I caught the wrong train? It has just gone past my station. W: Didn’t you hear the news, sir? There has been an accident at that station, so it has had to shut. There will be a bus at the next station to take you back. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health problems. B. Types of exercise. C. Terrible accidents. 7. What problem does the woman mention? A. She lost her bike. B. She had an old arm injury. C. She couldn’t find a place to run. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jill. How’s your exercise plan going? W: Pretty well. I feel a hundred percent better than I did before I started. M: What kind of exercise do you do? W: Mainly running — but I’m getting slightly bored of that. M: I have a friend who lifts weights. He says it is good for body shaping. W: Yes, I’ve heard that too. The trouble is, I once injured my arm quite badly and I don’t want to do it any more harm. M: How about cycling? W: Yes, that interests me. I might give it a try. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man looking for? A. A book by a Japanese writer. B. A book recommended by Louise. C. A book required for a school project. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookshop. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Try to find some copies for him. B. Help him buy the book. C. Lend him the book. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Bob, I haven’t seen you here for a long time. Which books are you looking for? M: I was busy preparing for the final exams last month. And this time I’m looking for After Dark by Haruki Murakami. W: I haven’t heard of the book. Could you tell me more about it? M: The author is a Japanese and I have read that this book is very good W: I don’t think we have any of his books, but I could call some other libraries and ask if they can send some copies of his books here. M: Thanks a lot, Louise. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman hope to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Attend an art class. C. Take part in an exhibition. 12. When will the woman leave the town? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Change the way of her interview. B. Travel to London with her. C. Lend his computer to her. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, could I speak to Dawn Carter, please? W: Speaking. M: Ah, hello, Dawn. It’s the London Arts Association. We received your application for having some of your paintings shown in our exhibition. W: Ah, yes.What do you think? M: The committee likes your paintings very much. W: Oh, that’s great. I’m really pleased. M: However, before we agree to anything, we will have to interview you. W: Oh, that’s a problem. Today’s Wednesday. I’ll be out of town for three days from tomorrow and couldn’t return to London until Saturday night. M: No need to worry about that. We can interview you over the Internet, if you have a computer. W: Yes, I do. M: Perfect. Then let’s arrange a time for a video call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Margaret? A. Mr. Johnson’s co-worker. B. A charity worker. C. A news reporter. 15. How did Mr. Johnson know about the disaster? A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. 16. What is Margaret trying to do? A. Spread the news. B. Find volunteers. C. Raise money. 17. What can we say about Mr. Johnson? A. He is curious. B. He is humorous. C. He is generous. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, is that Mr. Johnson? M: Yes, who’s calling? W: Oh, hi, I’m Margaret and I’m calling from International Earthquake Relief. I’m sure you’ve heard about the recent earthquake in the southern province. M: Yes, I saw it on TV. Terrible! W: There has also been plenty of reports in newspapers and on the radio. It’s a national disaster. M: It certainly is. And do you know, I was supposed to be going on holiday to the southern province this summer. That will be impossible now. I’ve had to cancel it. W: What I wanted to ask you is if you would consider giving some money to our charity, so that we can help the local people. M: Yes, of course I will. W: That’s great. M: Well, my holiday was going to cost me £1,000. I can’t go now, so I will give that amount to you. W: Oh, that’s a lot of money. Thank you so much, Mr. Johnson. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the name of the class? A. An Introduction to Modern Art. B. An Introduction to Great Art. C. An Introduction to Brown. 19. Which artist does the speaker like best? A. Hockney. B. Picasso. C. Pollock. 20. How long does each class last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, my name is Mr. Brown and I will be your teacher on this evening course called An Introduction to Modern Art. Over the next 12 weeks, we will be looking at some of the great modern artists including Hockney, Pollock, and my favorite artist, Picasso. There will be no final exam when the course is over. You will be graded on your classwork and homework. Now, before we start looking at what makes art modern, just a few class rules. First, please be here on time. I understand as it’s an evening class, you may be caught up in the rush hour. But we will start at 6:00 p.m. sharp and finish at 9:00 p.m. Second, I will provide all textbooks, so all you need to bring is a pen and paper. Lastly, enjoy it. Art is about fun. Art is life. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2025’s Must- Have AI Tools Explore the ultimate collection of 2025’s top AI tools of varieties. From video editing to coding, from writing to design, the following tools stress the best innovations changing the way we work and create. Dive in to find your next essential AI companion! DeepBrain AI DeepBrain AI enables users to create lifelike video avatars using advanced deep learning technology. It’s widely used in video marketing, education, and customer support to deliver personalized and attractive experiences. Its ability to produce realistic avatars with minimal input makes it a standout tool in the AI video space. Pricing: Plans start at $24/month for individuals and $50/month for teams, with a free half-month use available. Link: https://www.aistudios.com/ CodeT5 CodeT5 is an advanced AI-powered coding assistant aiming to help developers write, debug, and improve code effectively. It features code auto-completion, finding real-time error, and support for multiple programming languages. CodeT5’s powerful capabilities make it an important tool for improving productivity while reducing coding errors. Pricing: Free for basic use; business plans available on request. Link: https://github.com/salesforce/CodeT5 DeepL DeepL is an AI-driven translation and writing tool that is mainly aiming to produce correct and dependable multilingual texts. Its user-friendly interface (界面) and advanced language processing capabilities make it a preferred choice for businesses and individuals. Pricing: Free for basic translation; professional plans start at $8.74/month. Link: https://www.deepl.com/en/write Uizard Uizard is a powerful AI-driven tool that changes pictures into digital models quickly and exactly. It’s perfect for startups, designers, and developers looking to simplify the planning process for web creators. It provides different pleasing styles of letters, improving the overall user experience. Pricing: Free for basic use; professional plan starts at $12/month and business plan at $39/month. Link: https://uizard.io/ 21. How much should a user pay if he uses DeepBrain AI for two weeks? A. 12 B. 25 C. 0 D. 24 22. What do CodeT5 and DeepL have in common? A. Having language processing abilities. B. Focusing on improving correctness. C. Featuring auto-completion. D. Requiring no payment. 23. Which kind of AI tools does Uizard belong to? A. Coding B. Design C. Video D. Writing 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2025年必备的几款顶级AI工具，涵盖了视频编辑、编程、翻译写作以及设计等多个领域，并详细说明了每款工具的特点、定价及链接。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据DeepBrain AI部分中的“Pricing: Plans start at $24/month for individuals and $50/month for teams, with a free half-month use available. (定价：个人计划每月24美元起，团队计划每月50美元起，提供半个月的免费使用)”可知，使用DeepBrain AI半个月是免费的，所以如果用户使用DeepBrain AI两周，应支付0美元。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据CodeT5部分中的“CodeT5 is an advanced AI-powered coding assistant aiming to help developers write, debug, and improve code effectively. (CodeT5是一款先进的AI编程助手，旨在帮助开发者有效地编写、调试和改进代码)”以及DeepL部分中的“DeepL is an AI-driven translation and writing tool that is mainly aiming to produce correct and dependable multilingual texts. (DeepL是一款由AI驱动的翻译和写作工具，主要旨在生成正确可靠的多语言文本)”可知，CodeT5和DeepL的共同点是都注重提高正确性。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Uizard部分中的“Uizard is a powerful AI-driven tool that changes pictures into digital models quickly and exactly. It’s perfect for startups, designers, and developers looking to simplify the planning process for web creators. (Uizard是一款强大的AI驱动工具，可以快速准确地将图片转换为数字模型。它非常适合初创公司、设计师和开发者，他们希望简化网页创作者的规划过程)”可知，Uizard属于设计类AI工具。故选B项。 B Having been hard at work for years, Mel Robbins has enjoyed great fame for a long time: her podcast has been flying high in the charts since she started it in 2022, and she’s been writing best-sellers for the last 10 years. But since the publication of her new book, The Let Them Theory: A Life-Changing Tool That Millions of People Can’t Stop Talking About, she’s become a phenomenon. It’s been hard to find much media in the last few weeks that hasn’t mentioned her. Here is what she said in the interview. The new book is inspired by what her elder daughter said when Robbins was being a “typical mom” at her son’s high school prom (毕业舞会), trying to micromanage everything and upsetting everyone in the process. “It was that experience where you can’t stop words coming out of your mouth, and once they’re out of your mouth, you’re trying to get them back,” she says, “My daughter, who was home from college, just held my arm and said ‘Mom, you’re being annoying.’” “And my daughter just kept saying, like a chorus in a song, ‘Let him get his coat wet, let him ruin his sneakers, let them do what they want.’” Robbins continues, “And there was something about that moment: you know how people say, ‘When the student is ready, the teacher appears.’ That was the moment that it actually hit me. And I then said to myself, ‘LET THEM.’And I finally found the long-lost calmness again.” This aspect of trying to give up controlling others makes up the central idea of the book. “This is the truth about life: your life is not about what’s happening out there. All your power is in your response to it.” “Because I think we don’t want to be so controlling, or have the world affect us so deeply, and yet we don’t know how, because we tend to be so stressed out and upset.” 24. Which of the following makes Mel Robbins more famous? A. Her hard work B. Her podcast C. Her new book D. Her life attitude 25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. One can only learn when they meet a good teacher. B. When a man is willing to learn, the right guidance will show up. C. Opportunities come to those who are well-prepared academically. D. Teachers tend to show up whenever students actively ask for help. 26. What is the purpose of Mel Robbins’s writing? A. To give tips on parenting teenage children. B. To express concerns about life full of stress. C. To remind people that not everything can be managed. D. To advise people to focus on what’s happening out there. 27. What kind of person is Mel Robbins now? A. Annoying B. Controlling C. Stressed D. Peaceful 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Mel Robbins因新书《让他们理论》而更加出名，书中她分享了从女儿那里得到的启示，即学会放手，不要过度控制他人，并探讨了这一理念对生活的影响。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But since the publication of her new book, The Let Them Theory: A Life-Changing Tool That Millions of People Can’t Stop Talking About, she’s become a phenomenon. It’s been hard to find much media in the last few weeks that hasn’t mentioned her. Here is what she said in the interview. (但自从她的新书《让他们理论：一个改变生活的工具，数百万人都无法停止谈论它》出版以来，她已经成为了一个现象。在过去几周里，很难找到没有提到她的媒体。)”可知，Mel Robbins因新书而更加出名。故选C项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中““And my daughter just kept saying, like a chorus in a song, ‘Let him get his coat wet, let him ruin his sneakers, let them do what they want.’” (而我女儿就像歌里的副歌一样，不停地念叨着：“就让他把外套弄湿吧，就让他把运动鞋弄坏吧，就让他们想干什么就干什么吧。”)”以及 “That was the moment that it actually hit me. And I then said to myself, ‘LET THEM.’And I finally found the long-lost calmness again. (就在那一刻，我真正明白了。然后我对自己说：‘让他们去吧。’我终于又找回了久违的平静。)”可知，女儿不断说“让他们做自己想做的事”，而当时Mel Robbins自己正处于想控制他人的状态，女儿的话恰好点醒了她，就像当一个人愿意去学习（接受新的观念）时，恰当的指引就出现了。所以划线句子意为 “当一个人愿意学习时，正确的指引就会出现”。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“This aspect of trying to give up controlling others makes up the central idea of the book. “This is the truth about life: your life is not about what’s happening out there. All your power is in your response to it.” (试图放弃控制他人这一方面构成了这本书的中心思想。“这就是生活的真相：你的生活不在于外面发生了什么。你所有的力量都在于你对它的反应。”)”以及第六段““Because I think we don’t want to be so controlling, or have the world affect us so deeply, and yet we don’t know how, because we tend to be so stressed out and upset.” (“因为我想我们不想如此控制，也不想让世界如此深刻地影响我们，然而我们却不知道如何做到，因为我们往往会感到压力很大和心烦意乱。”)”可推知，Mel Robbins写这本书的目的是提醒人们不是所有的事情都能被控制。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“And I then said to myself, ‘LET THEM.’And I finally found the long-lost calmness again. (然后我对自己说，‘让他们去吧。’我终于又找到了久违的平静。)”可推知，Mel Robbins现在是一个平静的人。故选D项。 C SCAPE Landscape Architecture takes the lead in creative design with its groundbreaking “Design for us” idea. Though traditional ways stress human use and comfort, this forward-thinking belief places adaptation to modern needs and the creation of shared living spaces first. Kate Orff, the head of SCAPE, notes in an interview that humans have contributed much to the environmental problems. Over the past decades, actions such as destroying protective coral reefs (珊瑚礁), and constructing in weak areas like sandy beaches have worsened the situation. A good example of SCAPE’s typical work is the impressive $111-million Living Breakwaters Project on Staten Island’s South Shore. Born out of the “Rebuild by Design” competition started after the destructive Hurricane Sandy in 2012, this project was regarded as a solution to strengthening coastal adaptability. SCAPE’s winning design featured an idea of adaptability in several aspects. Its 8 coastal breakwaters (防波堤), made from stone and concrete, were designed to decrease wave energy and calm the water. Through modeling, the team developed a long-term plan not only to relieve but also to prevent coastal erosion (侵蚀) in the future. In addition, the breakwaters’ unique design, equipped with “reef roads,” plays an important role in creating a diverse habitat to improve sealife biodiversity. With the project’s completion, the oyster, a sea creature, once forced away by climate change, is being reintroduced to its natural habitat. Beyond its physical and ecological achievements, the project also focuses on promoting social adaptability. Through years of close teamwork with the Citizens’ Advisory Committee, an educational community program has been developed, where students collect in-depth knowledge about Raritan Bay’s ecosystems and understand the great impact of the project. As Kate Orff expresses, the Living Breakwaters Project is not just about the physical construction; it represents the long-term recovery of coastal culture, livelihoods, and the revival of the harbor, showing the beauty of life itself. 28. What is the central idea of SCAPE’s “Design for us” concept? A. To increase human comfort in living spaces B. To promote human use through creative designs. C. To decrease environmental impact on design projects. D. To focus on meeting present demands and sharing habitats. 29. Which of the following is NOT the function of the Living Breakwaters Project? A. To lessen coastal erosion. B. To reduce the wave energy. C. To improve coastal adaptability. D. To attract more tourists to the area. 30. What can be inferred from Kate Orff’s words about the Living Breakwaters Project? A. It is mainly about building comfortable structures. B. It plays an important role in creating a diverse habitat. C. It has far-reaching significance beyond its physical form. D. It has succeeded in achieving its expected educational goals. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Living Breakwaters Project: Rebuild by Design. B. Coastal Adaptability: The Solution to Climate Change. C. SCAPE Landscape Architecture: Leader in Creative Design. D. SCAPE’s Creative Design: Balancing Human Needs and Nature. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了SCAPE景观设计公司的“Design for us”理念，以其Living Breakwaters项目为例，说明设计如何协调人类需求与自然生态，实现人与自然的可持续平衡。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Though traditional ways stress human use and comfort, this forward-thinking belief places adaptation to modern needs and the creation of shared living spaces first. (尽管传统方法强调人类使用和舒适性，但这种前瞻性理念优先考虑适应现代需求和创造共享生活空间)”可知，SCAPE的“Design for us”核心理念是关注当下需求并创造共享栖息地。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“this project was regarded as a solution to strengthening coastal adaptability (这一项目被视为增强海岸适应能力的有效解决方案)”和“Its 8 coastal breakwaters (防波堤), made from stone and concrete, were designed to decrease wave energy and calm the water. Through modeling, the team developed a long-term plan not only to relieve but also to prevent coastal erosion (侵蚀) in the future. (该项目的8座海岸防波堤采用石材与混凝土建造，其设计能有效削弱波浪能量、稳定水域。团队通过建模分析制定了长期规划，不仅着眼缓解当前海岸侵蚀问题，更致力于预防未来的侵蚀风险)”可知，该项目的功能涵盖减少海岸侵蚀、减少波浪能量、提高沿海适应能力，但不包括吸引更多游客。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As Kate Orff expresses, the Living Breakwaters Project is not just about the physical construction; it represents the long-term recovery of coastal culture, livelihoods, and the revival of the harbor, showing the beauty of life itself. (正如Kate Orff所言，Living Breakwaters项目远不止是一项实体工程——它象征着海岸文化的长期复兴、渔民生计的可持续恢复，以及港湾生态的重生，展现了生命之美)”可知，该项目带来的影响是多重的，是深远的，远超其实体形态。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“SCAPE Landscape Architecture takes the lead in creative design with its groundbreaking “Design for us” idea. Though traditional ways stress human use and comfort, this forward-thinking belief places adaptation to modern needs and the creation of shared living spaces first. (SCAPE景观设计公司凭借其开创性的“Design for us”理念，在创意设计领域占据领先地位。尽管传统方法强调人类使用和舒适性，但这种前瞻性理念优先考虑适应现代需求和创造共享生活空间)”和第二段中“A good example of SCAPE’s typical work is the impressive $111-million Living Breakwaters Project on Staten Island’s South Shore. (SCAPE公司最具代表性的作品之一，就是位于史坦顿岛南岸造价1.11亿美元的Living Breakwaters项目，这个令人印象深刻的项目堪称典范)”可知，文章介绍了SCAPE景观设计公司的“Design for us”理念，以其Living Breakwaters项目为例，说明设计如何协调人类需求与自然生态，实现人与自然的可持续平衡。因此，D项“SCAPE的创新设计：平衡人类需求与自然”涵盖了SCAPE的设计理念，以及Living Breakwaters项目实现的效果，最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D DNA, nature’s ancient data-keeper for nearly 4 billion years, is likely to store far more than just biological information. Unlike computers that use 0s and 1s, DNA stores data through the series of its bases. It is also unbelievably effective: all movies ever made could be fit into a sugar-sized space of DNA. This makes DNA a highly promising choice for future data storage, especially as the amount of digital data in the world continues to grow quickly. However, DNA is fragile, easily damaged by water and heat. For long-term storage nowadays, it requires freezing temperatures and dangerous chemicals, making the process both expensive and inconvenient. Inspired by the movie Jurassic Park, where DNA from insects trapped in amber (琥珀) was used to clone dinosaurs, scientists at MIT developed a way to fix DNA into an amber-like material. This new approach could protect DNA almost forever while allowing for quick recovery when needed and solving the problem of DNA’s fragileness. But James Banal and his team from Cambridge University took the research further with T-REX. They trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. “Plastics are tough and long-lasting,” Banal points out. T-REX is a faster, easier, and cheaper way to trap DNA compared to previous methods. It works like a lock-and-key system. The team builds a chemical “lock” into the glassy material, and special “key” chemicals can be added to free the DNA. To test T-REX, the team stored the Jurassic Park theme music and a person’s genes into DNA, then “locked” it in the amber-like plastic. Despite facing high temperature (75℃) and wetness (70%) for days, the DNA was recovered and its information was read without issues. Moreover, the broken-down material can be reused, making the process more environmentally-friendly. While the method isn’t ready for widespread use due to the high cost, experts like Dina Zielinski believe costs will drop. DNA storage has a bright future as it doesn’t rely on specific media like human-made equipment; DNA itself is the medium. As technology progresses, we may soon witness DNA becoming a mainstream solution for long-term data storage. 32. What is the advantage of DNA in storing data compared to traditional computer storage? A. It is more space-saving. B. It has a much longer history. C. It uses a simpler storage system. D. It can store various types of data. 33. What encouraged the scientists at MIT to develop the amber-like DNA-fitting method? A. The toughness of plastics. B. The idea in Jurassic Park. C. The need for room-temperature DNA storage. D. The limitation of previous DNA storage methods. 34. How does the T-REX method work? A. It uses a natural lock-and-key approach. B. It traps DNA into small amber materials. C. It fixes DNA and unlocks DNA in a chemical way. D. It heats DNA up at high temperatures and with wetness. 35. What can we infer from the passage about the future of DNA storage? A. It will replace existing data storage methods soon. B. It shows great promise despite present limitations. C. It will be mainly used for storing biological information. D. The high cost of DNA storage will prevent its development. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了DNA作为高效数据存储介质的潜力，介绍了MIT和剑桥大学团队为解决DNA易损性问题开发的两种不同技术，并通过实验验证其稳定性，同时指出当前成本限制及未来技术发展的乐观前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is also unbelievably effective: all movies ever made could be fit into a sugar-sized space of DNA. (它的存储效率令人难以置信：所有曾经拍摄的电影都能存储在一块方糖大小的DNA中)”可知，与传统计算机存储相比，DNA存储数据的优势在于它更加节省空间。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Inspired by the movie Jurassic Park, where DNA from insects trapped in amber (琥珀) was used to clone dinosaurs, scientists at MIT developed a way to fix DNA into an amber-like material. (受到利用琥珀中昆虫的DNA克隆恐龙的电影《侏罗纪公园》的启发，MIT的科学家开发了一种将DNA固定在类似琥珀材料中的方法)”可知，《侏罗纪公园》中的想法激励了MIT科学家研发类似琥珀的DNA固定方法。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It works like a lock-and-key system. The team builds a chemical “lock” into the glassy material, and special “key” chemicals can be added to free the DNA. (它的工作原理类似于‘锁—钥匙’系统。该团队在玻璃状材料中构建了一个化学‘锁’，并可通过添加特殊‘钥匙’化学物质释放DNA)”可知，T-REX方法通过化学方式固定DNA，并在需要时以化学方式解锁DNA。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the method isn’t ready for widespread use due to the high cost, experts like Dina Zielinski believe costs will drop. DNA storage has a bright future as it doesn’t rely on specific media like human-made equipment; DNA itself is the medium. (尽管该方法因成本高昂尚未能大规模应用，但Dina Zielinski等专家认为成本将会下降。DNA存储具有光明前景，因为它不依赖于类似人造设备的特定媒介——DNA本身就是存储介质)”可推知，尽管目前存在限制，但DNA存储展现出巨大的潜力。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going through life can be challenging at times. One of the problems is having self-doubt that is upsetting and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the get-go. We will all experience some signs of self-doubt, and that much is natural. ____36____. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job. Here are some strategies that you can use to overcome self-doubt. Never Compare Yourself With Others Comparing yourself with others is a harmful act, and it just hurts yourself. Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? ____37____. Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable? Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. ____38____. Never live in the past but learn to fight in the present! Learn from your mistakes, move on and you are meant for great things! Always Be Together With Supportive Friends “____39____.” is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be with people that support and love us instead of those who often make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are along with good people, they will always help you recover from negative and stressful situations. ____40____ There is no bigger inner enemy of ourselves than ourselves; only we should be able to judge our progress in life, and no one else should have that power. You cannot let go of other people just because they have failed to achieve something. If your sister failed her driving test, would you let her go? If you won’t do anything like that, then why are you stressing yourself up over situations like these? Apologize to yourself, move on and you will start becoming better at once! A Just Let Go of Other People B. Only You Are Your Biggest Judge C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. You are known by the company you keep E. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself F. It reminds you that you once completed something great, and it makes you believe that you can make it again G. You should focus on yourself and only your achievements, which will allow you to realize your goals without any worries 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些克服自我怀疑的策略，包括不要与他人比较、回顾过去的成就、和支持自己的朋友在一起以及认识到自己才是最大的评判者等。 【36题详解】 根据上文“We will all experience some signs of self-doubt, and that much is natural. (我们都会经历一些自我怀疑的迹象，这是很自然的)”以及下文“For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job. (例如，当开始一份新工作时，你可能会觉得没有经验，或者认为自己不够胜任这份工作)”可知，此处应是对自我怀疑进行解释，然后举例说明。E选项“Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself (自我怀疑是指你对自己的一个或多个方面不确定)”承上启下，既解释了自我怀疑的含义，又为下文的例子做了铺垫。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Never Compare Yourself With Others (不要拿自己和别人比较)”以及上文“Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? (当你们的生活各不相同的时候，你为什么要把自己和家人、朋友甚至同事比较呢？)”可知，此处应强调要关注自己。G选项“You should focus on yourself and only your achievements, which will allow you to realize your goals without any worries (你应该专注于自己和自己的成就，这会让你毫无顾虑地实现目标)”承接上文，说明了应该关注自己和自己的成就，而不是和别人比较，符合本段主旨。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements (回顾过去的成就)”以及上文“Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. (自我反思是消除自我怀疑的最佳工具之一)”可知，此处应说明回顾过去成就的作用。F选项“It reminds you that you once completed something great, and it makes you believe that you can make it again (它提醒你，你曾经完成过伟大的事情，让你相信自己可以再次成功)”解释了自我反思如何帮助消除自我怀疑，选项中的it指代前文提到的Self-reflection。故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据本段小标题“Always Be Together With Supportive Friends (总是和支持你的朋友在一起)”以及下文“We should be with people that support and love us instead of those who often make us doubt ourselves. (我们应该和那些支持和爱我们的人在一起，而不是那些经常让我们怀疑自己的人)”可知，此处应是一句与交友相关的俗语，强调朋友的重要性。D选项“You are known by the company you keep (观其友而知其人)”，说明我们所交的朋友会反映我们自身，因此要和支持自己的朋友在一起。从而引出了下文关于应该和什么样的人在一起的讨论。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据设空位置和下文“There is no bigger inner enemy of ourselves than ourselves; only we should be able to judge our progress in life, and no one else should have that power. (我们内心最大的敌人莫过于自己；只有我们自己才能评判自己在生活中的进步，其他人都没有这个权力)”可知，本段主要讲的是自己才是对自己进步的评判者。B选项“Only You Are Your Biggest Judge (只有你才是自己最大的评判者)”符合本段主旨，可作为小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, to prepare a picnic to reduce pressure from the Covid-19 pandemic (疫情), I decided to go into a superstore which was on my way home. I ____41____ my car and went into the superstore. It was a ____42____ one, spreading onto 2 stories and over 200,000 square feet. After 45 minutes of shopping (which looked like a real escape game) to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks — yes, the total time was ____43____ — I arrived at the cashier line waiting for checking out, thoughtful and a bit ____44____ by the time I spent to get 3 items. I ____45____ why I did not go to a small local store. After 15 minutes of waiting in the line, the woman in front of me called me: “Hey… you only have three items? ____46____ before me, I have much more items than you!” It wasn’t the first time that it happened to me. But her offer ____47____ my gradually increasing anger, as well as was her smile (she did not wear any mask, so I could see it). Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her ____48____. We chitchatted a bit while waiting for the customers ahead of us to finish — she was amazingly ____49____. Then I expressed my sincere ____50____, giving her back my brightest smile (although I was wearing a mask…). Getting back in my car, I rethought about that good moment, and realized that she had ____51____ my day. In the meantime, I thought about how to give it back to her. No doubt it was quite impossible, so I considered how to pay it ____52____ to someone else. While driving, I realized that she ____53____ me 10 minutes. And when I was driving at 70 miles per hour, I ____54____ my speed to 55 miles per hour, so my oil use sharply dropped down by 35%. Admittedly, I re-lost part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to repay her and do a small thing for the ____55____. 41. A. drove B. parked C. turned D. changed 42. A. tiny B. nice C. huge D. new 43. A. unbelievable B. precious C. limited D. fast 44. A. awkward B. confirmed C. disappointed D. confused 45. A. wondered B. asked C. questioned D. knew 46. A. Serve B. Pass C. Leave D. Approach 47. A. relieved B. balanced C. cured D. ensured 48. A. comfort B. opinion C. offer D. principle 49. A. pleasant B. frank C. eager D. professional 50. A. concern B. greeting C. gratitude D. expectation 51. A. made B. taken C. ruined D. spent 52. A. forward B. in C. off D. for 53. A. managed B. wasted C. delayed D. saved 54. A. increased B. kept C. decreased D. gathered 55. A. environment B. neighborhood C. family D. superstore 【答案】41 B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在疫情期间去超市购物时，因购买物品少而被前面的女士礼让优先结账，这件事让作者深受触动，并以自己的方式回报这份善意的故事。 41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把车停好，走进了这家超市。A. drove驾驶；B. parked停车；C. turned转弯；D. changed改变。根据下文“went into the superstore”可知，作者要进入超市，所以需要先“停车”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它很大，有两层楼，面积超过20万平方英尺。A. tiny极小的；B. nice美好的；C. huge巨大的；D. new新的。根据下文“spreading onto 2 stories and over 200,000 square feet”可知，这家超市有两层楼，面积超过20万平方英尺，所以此处指这家超市很“大”。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过45分钟的购物（看起来像一场真正的逃脱游戏），只买了一些西红柿、奶酪和三根牙签 —— 是的，总时间令人难以置信 —— 我来到收银台排队等候结账，一想到买三样东西花了这么多时间，我就有些若有所思，也有点失望。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. precious宝贵的；C. limited有限的；D. fast快速的。根据上文“After 45 minutes of shopping (which looked like a real escape game) to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks”可知，作者买很少的东西却花了45分钟，由此可知，作者认为这花费的时间是令人“难以置信的”。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. awkward令人尴尬的；B. confirmed确认的；C. disappointed失望的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“After 45 minutes of shopping (which looked like a real escape game) to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks”以及下文“by the time I spent to get 3 items”可知，作者对花费这么长时间买三样东西应该是感到“失望的”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道为什么我没有去当地的一家小商店。A. wondered想知道；B. asked问；C. questioned质疑；D. knew知道。根据下文“why I did not go to a small local store”可知，作者对自己选择大超市购物的行为感到疑惑，“想知道”自己为什么没有选择去当地的小商店。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我前面结账吧，我比你买的东西多得多！A. Serve服务；B. Pass通过，越过；C. Leave离开；D. Approach接近。根据上文“you only have three items”以及下文“I have much more items than you”可知，前面排队的女士认为她买的东西比作者多得多，所以让作者在她前面结账，pass before为固定短语，意为“在……之前通过，在……之前结账”。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她的提议缓解了我逐渐加剧的愤怒，她的微笑也是（她没有戴口罩，所以我能看到）。A. relieved减轻，缓解；B. balanced平衡；C. cured治愈；D. ensured确保。根据下文“as well as was her smile”可知，前面排队的女士的礼让行为和微笑“缓解”了作者因等待而逐渐加剧的愤怒。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知道还能做什么，我接受了她的提议。A. comfort安慰；B. opinion观点；C. offer提议；D. principle原则。根据上文“Hey… you only have three items? ____6____ before me, I have much more items than you!”以及下文“I accepted”可知，前面排队的女士提出让作者在她前面结账，这是她的“提议”，作者接受了她的“提议”。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们在等待前面的顾客结账时聊了一会儿天 —— 她非常和蔼可亲。A. pleasant和蔼可亲的，令人愉快的；B. frank坦率的；C. eager渴望的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“We chitchatted a bit while waiting for the customers ahead of us to finish”以及女士礼让作者的行为可知，作者认为她是非常“和蔼可亲的”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表达了真诚的感谢，给了她我最灿烂的微笑（尽管我戴着口罩……）。A. concern关心；B. greeting问候；C. gratitude感激；D. expectation期望。根据上文“Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her ____8____.”可知，女士礼让作者优先结账，作者对她应表达“感激”。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到车上，我又想起了那个美好的时刻，意识到她让我的一天变得很愉快。A. made使，让；B. taken拿走；C. ruined毁坏；D. spent花费。根据上文“I rethought about that good moment”以及下文“my day”可知，作者又想起了那个美好的时刻，认为她让自己的一天变得很愉快，make one’s day为固定短语，意为“使某人的一天非常愉快”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这几乎是不可能的，所以我在考虑如何把这份善意传递给别人。A. forward向前；B. in在……里面；C. off离开；D. for为了。根据上文“I thought about how to give it back to her. No doubt it was quite impossible”可知，作者认为把这份善意回报给那位女士是不可能的，所以考虑如何把它回报给其他人，pay it forward为固定短语，意为“把善意传递出去，把恩惠回报给其他人”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开车时，我意识到她为我节省了10分钟。A. managed设法做到；B. wasted浪费；C. delayed延误；D. saved节省。根据上文“Hey… you only have three items? ____6____ before me, I have much more items than you!”可知，前面排队的女士让作者优先结账，她为作者“节省”了时间。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我以每小时70英里的速度行驶时，我把车速降低到每小时55英里，这样我的油耗急剧下降了35%。A. increased增加；B. kept保持；C. decreased减少，降低；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“I was driving at 70 miles per hour”以及下文“my speed to 55 miles per hour”可知，作者“降低”了车速。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诚然，我又失去了那位女士给我的10分钟中的一部分时间，但这是回报她并为环境做点小事的一种方式。A. environment环境；B. neighborhood社区；C. family家庭；D. superstore大型超市。根据上文“so my oil use sharply dropped down by 35%”可知，作者通过降低车速减少了油耗，结合下文“do a small thing”可知，作者认为降低车速减少油耗是回报那位女士并为“环境”做点贡献的一种方式。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a surprising cultural crossover, American youths are now exploring Xiaohongshu (RedNote) to document their foraging adventure — ____56____ unusual trend inspired by China’s “digging wild vegetables” movement. Different from many other social media ____57____ (phenomenon), what started as a small-scale one has become a worldwide exploration of urban food landscapes. Unlike traditional practices, modern foraging has become a lifestyle choice ____58____(drive) by curiosity, sustainability, and digital connection. On Xiaohongshu the posts related to wild food harvesting have gained over 200 million views, ____59____ changes an old practice into a trendy social activity. The platform has become an unexpected bridge between Chinese and American urban explorers. ____60____ the original ideas differ — Chinese users often seek local cooking experiences while Americans explore ecological connections, the shared love for wild foods has resulted ____61____ a unique digital ecosystem. Both communities stress important principles that include: absolute plant identification; sustainable harvesting techniques; avoiding polluted urban areas; and respecting local ecosystems. Cross-cultural exchanges ____62____ (speed) up with Xiaohongshu’s growth in the past months. ____63____ (break) traditional limitations, users are building an international knowledge network rather than just sharing recipes. What started as a social media trend represents a ____64____ (broad) movement: young generations reclaiming traditional knowledge, challenging industrial food systems, and creating ____65____ (globe) connections through shared experiences. 【答案】56. an 57. phenomena 58. driven 59. which 60. Although##Though##While 61. in 62. have been sped##have been speeded##have sped##have speeded 63. To break 64. broader 65. global 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中美年轻人通过小红书平台在“觅食”这一活动上产生的跨文化交流，以及这一趋势所代表的更广泛意义。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一场令人惊讶的文化交融中，美国年轻人现在正在探索小红书，记录他们的觅食冒险 —— 这一不同寻常的趋势受到中国“挖野菜”运动的启发。trend为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处泛指“一种不同寻常的趋势”，应用不定冠词来修饰，且unusual发音是以元音音素开头，所以应用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：与许多其他社交媒体现象不同，这一起初小规模的活动已成为对城市食物景观的全球性探索。根据空格前的“many other”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填phenomena。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统做法不同，现代觅食已成为一种受好奇心、可持续性和数字连接驱动的生活方式选择。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has become，所以此处应用drive的非谓语动词形式，因其与lifestyle choice之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填driven。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在小红书上，与野生食物收获相关的帖子浏览量已超过2亿次，这一现象将一种古老的做法变成了一种时尚的社交活动。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用which来引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管最初的想法有所不同 —— 中国用户经常寻求当地烹饪体验，而美国人则探索生态联系，但对野生食物的共同热爱形成了一个独特的数字生态系统。根据句意可知，前后句之间为让步关系，因此可用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管最初的想法有所不同 —— 中国用户经常寻求当地烹饪体验，而美国人则探索生态联系，但对野生食物的共同热爱形成了一个独特的数字生态系统。result in为固定搭配，表示“导致，结果是”。故填in。 【62题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着小红书在过去几个月里的成长，跨文化交流正在加速。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the past months”可知，应用现在完成时，speed可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，表示“使加速”或“加速”，所以可用主动语态也可用被动语态，且其过去分词有sped和speede两种形式；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been sped/speeded或have sped/speeded。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了打破传统限制，用户正在建立一个国际知识网络，而不仅仅是分享食谱。根据语意可知，此处表目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To break。 【64题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这一社交媒体趋势始于一场更广泛的运动：年轻一代重新获得传统知识，挑战工业食品体系，并通过共享体验建立全球联系。根据句意可知，此处表示“更广泛的”，应用形容词比较级作定语，修饰名词movement。故填broader。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一社交媒体趋势始于一场更广泛的运动：年轻一代重新获得传统知识，挑战工业食品体系，并通过共享体验建立全球联系。修饰名词connections应用globe的形容词形式global，作定语。故填global。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。 66. The craziness for Black Friday ____________ (折扣) often leads to overspending. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】discount##discounts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：对黑色星期五折扣的狂热往往会导致过度消费。此处为名词作介词for的宾语，根据汉语提示可知，表示“折扣”应用名词discount，既可以作可数名词也可以作不可数名词，结合语境可知，此处可表示统指“折扣”，用单数形式，也可泛指多种折扣，用复数形式discounts。故填discount/discounts。 67. We can get the most ____________ (更新的) information from large databases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。“更新的”应用形容词updated，和the most构成最高级，作修饰information的定语。故填updated。 68. Chongqing, well-known as the Mountain City, ____________ (环绕) by towering peaks and winding rivers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】is surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：重庆是著名的山城，周围是高耸的山峰和蜿蜒的河流。“环绕”应用动词surround，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，结合“by towering peaks and winding rivers”可知，surround和主语Chongqing之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单个专有名词，be动词应用is。故填is surrounded。 69. Receiving the news that her dad recovered from the operation, she sensed a wave of ____________ (如释重负). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：得知她爸爸从手术中恢复过来的消息，她感到一阵如释重负。根据汉语提示“如释重负”可知，本空用名词relief，作介词of的宾语。故填relief。 70. During the Renaissance artists began to break away from traditional ________ (宗教的) themes and explore more secular subjects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】religious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在文艺复兴时期，艺术家们开始摆脱传统的宗教主题，探索更多世俗的题材。“宗教的”修饰名词themes，用形容词religious作定语，符合语境。故填religious。 71. Women are still a ____________ (少数) in some senior management positions of large companies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】minority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在一些大公司的高级管理职位中，女性仍然占少数。此处为名词作表语，根据汉语提示及空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式minority表示“少数”，be a minority意为“占少数”，符合句意。故填minority。 72. In 2022, following tradition, Prince Williams ____________ (任命) as the Duke (公爵) of Cornwall by his father, King Charles, a title with significant historical and ceremonial importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】was appointed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：2022年，按照传统，威廉王子被他的父亲查尔斯国王任命为康沃尔公爵，这一头衔具有重大的历史和仪式意义。空处作谓语，“任命”应用动词appoint，根据“In 2022”可知，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，结合“by his father”可知，appoint和主语Prince Williams之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was appointed。 73. Festivals are becoming more and more ____________ (commerce) with businesses taking advantage of the celebration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commercial##commercialized 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着商家利用节日进行营销，节日变得越来越商业化。此处为形容词作表语，commerce的形容词形式为commercial意为“商业的”或commercialized意为“商业化的”，表示节日逐渐具有商业性质或被商业化，均符合句意。故填commercial/commercialized。 74. The equipment ____________ (measure) only 3 millimeters in length can detect the electronic signals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】measuring 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这台长度仅为三毫米的设备能够探测电子信号。此处为非谓语动词作定语，句中已有谓语动词can detect，故空格处应用非谓语动词形式，The equipment和measure之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，即主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填measuring。 75. The community was deeply touched by her ____________ (generous) in sharing food and supplies during the flood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】generosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在洪水期间，她慷慨地分享食物和物资，这让社区深受感动。本空作介词by的宾语，用名词generosity“慷慨”。故填generosity。 76. The wildfire that ____________ (occur) in Canada last week has had a far-reaching impact on the ecological environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周在加拿大发生的野火对生态环境产生了深远的影响。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，根据“last week”可知，从句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，occur“发生”应用过去式的形式。故填occurred。 77. The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to ____________ (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】being bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这起事故给所有野外爱好者敲响了警钟，提醒他们野外可能存在被毒虫叮咬的危险。that引导的定语从句的谓语为can lead to，此处为非谓语动词，lead to中的to为介词，且bite“叮，咬”和其逻辑主语all wilderness lovers之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being bitten，作宾语。故填being bitten。 78. Constructed with advanced technology, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________ (represent) China’s outstanding infrastructure achievements, has become a world-renowned engineering marvel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】representing 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：采用先进技术建造的港珠澳大桥，作为中国卓越基建成就的代表，已成为享誉全球的工程奇迹。句子谓语是has become，空处是非谓语，作the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge的后置定语，represent“代表”和the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge逻辑上是主动关系，因此用represent的现在分词形式。故填representing。 79. The government has established several natural reserves to safeguard the ____________(endanger) wild animals from poachers and habitat loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】endangered 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府已经建立了多个自然保护区，以保护濒危野生动物免受偷猎者和栖息地丧失的威胁。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词短语wild animals，endanger的形容词形式为endangered意为“濒危的”，符合句意。故填endangered。 80. It’s ____________ (assume) that with AI developing at such a high speed, we may see a future where intelligent robots assist humans in every aspect of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】assumed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：人们认为，随着人工智能的高速发展，未来我们可能会看到智能机器人在生活的方方面面帮助人类。空处作谓语，It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的名词性从句，assume“认为”和主语It之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填assumed。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 81. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在开展关于自创节日Creating Your Own Festival的主题活动，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加你的自创节日活动，内容包括： 1. 介绍你自创的节日名称及时间； 2. 说明该节日的设立初衷并描述节日的主要庆祝活动； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 字数100词左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to my self-created festival, which I believe you’ll find interesting and meaningful. Named “Gastronomic Cultural Exchange Festival”, it will be held this Friday on our school playground. I created it because many students love food but know little about its cultural background, hoping to build a platform for exploring diverse food cultures and enhancing cross-cultural communication. During the festival, there will be a “Global Food Showcase” where students share dishes’ history, a cooking competition with professional guidance, and a food-tasting session with voting. I sincerely hope you can join us. Your presence will add international elements, and I’m sure you’ll enjoy the food and cultural exchanges. Looking forward to your reply! Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加自己自创的节日活动，介绍节日相关信息并发出邀请。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有趣的：interesting → fascinating 创建：create → establish 探索：explore → probe 增强：enhance → strengthen 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Named “Gastronomic Cultural Exchange Festival”, it will be held this Friday on our school playground. 拓展句：It is named “Gastronomic Cultural Exchange Festival”, which will be held this Friday on our school playground. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to my self-created festival, which I believe you’ll find interesting and meaningful.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词festival） 【高分句型2】I created it because many students love food but know little about its cultural background, hoping to build a platform for exploring diverse food cultures and enhancing cross-cultural communication.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句，以及现在分词短语hoping...作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年(下)期末考试 高2027届英语试题 考试说明：1. 考试时间120分钟 2. 试题总分150分 3. 试卷页数11页 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened to the woman last week? A. She worked from home. B. A friend came to visit her. C. Her house’s power supply went off. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Former classmates. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When was The Music Show usually shown before? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman sound? A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Satisfied. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why couldn’t the man get off at his station? A. It is closed for the moment. B. He got on the wrong train. C. He misunderstood the news. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Health problems. B. Types of exercise. C. Terrible accidents. 7. What problem does the woman mention? A. She lost her bike. B. She had an old arm injury. C She couldn’t find a place to run. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man looking for? A. A book by a Japanese writer. B. A book recommended by Louise. C. A book required for a school project. 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookshop. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Try to find some copies for him. B. Help him buy the book. C. Lend him the book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman hope to do? A. Apply for a job. B. Attend an art class. C. Take part in an exhibition. 12. When will the woman leave the town? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 13. What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Change the way of her interview. B. Travel to London with her. C. Lend his computer to her. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Who is Margaret? A. Mr. Johnson’s co-worker. B. A charity worker. C. A news reporter. 15. How did Mr. Johnson know about the disaster? A. From TV. B. From the radio. C. From the newspaper. 16. What is Margaret trying to do? A. Spread the news. B. Find volunteers. C. Raise money. 17. What can we say about Mr. Johnson? A. He is curious. B. He is humorous. C. He is generous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the name of the class? A. An Introduction to Modern Art. B. An Introduction to Great Art. C. An Introduction to Brown. 19. Which artist does the speaker like best? A. Hockney. B. Picasso. C. Pollock. 20. How long does each class last? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2025’s Must- Have AI Tools Explore the ultimate collection of 2025’s top AI tools of varieties. From video editing to coding, from writing to design, the following tools stress the best innovations changing the way we work and create. Dive in to find your next essential AI companion! DeepBrain AI DeepBrain AI enables users to create lifelike video avatars using advanced deep learning technology. It’s widely used in video marketing, education, and customer support to deliver personalized and attractive experiences. Its ability to produce realistic avatars with minimal input makes it a standout tool in the AI video space. Pricing: Plans start at $24/month for individuals and $50/month for teams, with a free half-month use available. Link: https://www.aistudios.com/ CodeT5 CodeT5 is an advanced AI-powered coding assistant aiming to help developers write, debug, and improve code effectively. It features code auto-completion, finding real-time error, and support for multiple programming languages. CodeT5’s powerful capabilities make it an important tool for improving productivity while reducing coding errors. Pricing: Free for basic use; business plans available on request. Link: https://github.com/salesforce/CodeT5 DeepL DeepL is an AI-driven translation and writing tool that is mainly aiming to produce correct and dependable multilingual texts. Its user-friendly interface (界面) and advanced language processing capabilities make it a preferred choice for businesses and individuals. Pricing: Free for basic translation; professional plans start at $8.74/month. Link: https://www.deepl.com/en/write Uizard Uizard is a powerful AI-driven tool that changes pictures into digital models quickly and exactly. It’s perfect for startups, designers, and developers looking to simplify the planning process for web creators. It provides different pleasing styles of letters, improving the overall user experience. Pricing: Free for basic use; professional plan starts at $12/month and business plan at $39/month. Link: https://uizard.io/ 21. How much should a user pay if he uses DeepBrain AI for two weeks? A. 12 B. 25 C. 0 D. 24 22. What do CodeT5 and DeepL have in common? A. Having language processing abilities. B. Focusing on improving correctness. C. Featuring auto-completion. D. Requiring no payment. 23. Which kind of AI tools does Uizard belong to? A. Coding B. Design C. Video D. Writing B Having been hard at work for years, Mel Robbins has enjoyed great fame for a long time: her podcast has been flying high in the charts since she started it in 2022, and she’s been writing best-sellers for the last 10 years. But since the publication of her new book, The Let Them Theory: A Life-Changing Tool That Millions of People Can’t Stop Talking About, she’s become a phenomenon. It’s been hard to find much media in the last few weeks that hasn’t mentioned her. Here is what she said in the interview. The new book is inspired by what her elder daughter said when Robbins was being a “typical mom” at her son’s high school prom (毕业舞会), trying to micromanage everything and upsetting everyone in the process. “It was that experience where you can’t stop words coming out of your mouth, and once they’re out of your mouth, you’re trying to get them back,” she says, “My daughter, who was home from college, just held my arm and said ‘Mom, you’re being annoying.’” “And my daughter just kept saying like a chorus in a song, ‘Let him get his coat wet, let him ruin his sneakers, let them do what they want.’” Robbins continues, “And there was something about that moment: you know how people say, ‘When the student is ready, the teacher appears.’ That was the moment that it actually hit me. And I then said to myself, ‘LET THEM.’And I finally found the long-lost calmness again.” This aspect of trying to give up controlling others makes up the central idea of the book. “This is the truth about life: your life is not about what’s happening out there. All your power is in your response to it.” “Because I think we don’t want to be so controlling, or have the world affect us so deeply, and yet we don’t know how, because we tend to be so stressed out and upset.” 24. Which of the following makes Mel Robbins more famous? A. Her hard work B. Her podcast C. Her new book D. Her life attitude 25. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. One can only learn when they meet a good teacher. B. When a man is willing to learn, the right guidance will show up. C. Opportunities come to those who are well-prepared academically. D. Teachers tend to show up whenever students actively ask for help. 26. What is the purpose of Mel Robbins’s writing? A. To give tips on parenting teenage children. B. To express concerns about life full of stress. C. To remind people that not everything can be managed. D. To advise people to focus on what’s happening out there. 27. What kind of person is Mel Robbins now? A. Annoying B. Controlling C. Stressed D. Peaceful C SCAPE Landscape Architecture takes the lead in creative design with its groundbreaking “Design for us” idea. Though traditional ways stress human use and comfort, this forward-thinking belief places adaptation to modern needs and the creation of shared living spaces first. Kate Orff, the head of SCAPE, notes in an interview that humans have contributed much to the environmental problems. Over the past decades, actions such as destroying protective coral reefs (珊瑚礁), and constructing in weak areas like sandy beaches have worsened the situation. A good example of SCAPE’s typical work is the impressive $111-million Living Breakwaters Project on Staten Island’s South Shore. Born out of the “Rebuild by Design” competition started after the destructive Hurricane Sandy in 2012, this project was regarded as a solution to strengthening coastal adaptability. SCAPE’s winning design featured an idea of adaptability in several aspects. Its 8 coastal breakwaters (防波堤), made from stone and concrete, were designed to decrease wave energy and calm the water. Through modeling, the team developed a long-term plan not only to relieve but also to prevent coastal erosion (侵蚀) in the future. In addition, the breakwaters’ unique design, equipped with “reef roads,” plays an important role in creating a diverse habitat to improve sealife biodiversity. With the project’s completion, the oyster, a sea creature, once forced away by climate change, is being reintroduced to its natural habitat. Beyond its physical and ecological achievements, the project also focuses on promoting social adaptability. Through years of close teamwork with the Citizens’ Advisory Committee, an educational community program has been developed, where students collect in-depth knowledge about Raritan Bay’s ecosystems and understand the great impact of the project. As Kate Orff expresses, the Living Breakwaters Project is not just about the physical construction; it represents the long-term recovery of coastal culture, livelihoods, and the revival of the harbor, showing the beauty of life itself. 28. What is the central idea of SCAPE’s “Design for us” concept? A. To increase human comfort in living spaces B. To promote human use through creative designs. C. To decrease environmental impact on design projects. D. To focus on meeting present demands and sharing habitats. 29. Which of the following is NOT the function of the Living Breakwaters Project? A. To lessen coastal erosion. B. To reduce the wave energy. C. To improve coastal adaptability. D. To attract more tourists to the area. 30. What can be inferred from Kate Orff’s words about the Living Breakwaters Project? A. It is mainly about building comfortable structures. B. It plays an important role in creating a diverse habitat. C. It has far-reaching significance beyond its physical form. D. It has succeeded in achieving its expected educational goals. 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Living Breakwaters Project: Rebuild by Design. B. Coastal Adaptability: The Solution to Climate Change. C. SCAPE Landscape Architecture: Leader in Creative Design. D. SCAPE’s Creative Design: Balancing Human Needs and Nature. D DNA, nature’s ancient data-keeper for nearly 4 billion years, is likely to store far more than just biological information. Unlike computers that use 0s and 1s, DNA stores data through the series of its bases. It is also unbelievably effective: all movies ever made could be fit into a sugar-sized space of DNA. This makes DNA a highly promising choice for future data storage, especially as the amount of digital data in the world continues to grow quickly. However, DNA is fragile, easily damaged by water and heat. For long-term storage nowadays, it requires freezing temperatures and dangerous chemicals, making the process both expensive and inconvenient. Inspired by the movie Jurassic Park, where DNA from insects trapped in amber (琥珀) was used to clone dinosaurs, scientists at MIT developed a way to fix DNA into an amber-like material. This new approach could protect DNA almost forever while allowing for quick recovery when needed and solving the problem of DNA’s fragileness. But James Banal and his team from Cambridge University took the research further with T-REX. They trap DNA in a material similar to plastic. “Plastics are tough and long-lasting,” Banal points out. T-REX is a faster, easier, and cheaper way to trap DNA compared to previous methods. It works like a lock-and-key system. The team builds a chemical “lock” into the glassy material, and special “key” chemicals can be added to free the DNA. To test T-REX, the team stored the Jurassic Park theme music and a person’s genes into DNA, then “locked” it in the amber-like plastic. Despite facing high temperature (75℃) and wetness (70%) for days, the DNA was recovered and its information was read without issues. Moreover, the broken-down material can be reused, making the process more environmentally-friendly. While the method isn’t ready for widespread use due to the high cost experts like Dina Zielinski believe costs will drop. DNA storage has a bright future as it doesn’t rely on specific media like human-made equipment; DNA itself is the medium. As technology progresses, we may soon witness DNA becoming a mainstream solution for long-term data storage. 32 What is the advantage of DNA in storing data compared to traditional computer storage? A. It is more space-saving. B. It has a much longer history. C. It uses a simpler storage system. D. It can store various types of data. 33. What encouraged the scientists at MIT to develop the amber-like DNA-fitting method? A. The toughness of plastics. B. The idea in Jurassic Park. C. The need for room-temperature DNA storage. D. The limitation of previous DNA storage methods. 34. How does the T-REX method work? A. It uses a natural lock-and-key approach. B. It traps DNA into small amber materials. C. It fixes DNA and unlocks DNA in a chemical way. D. It heats DNA up at high temperatures and with wetness. 35. What can we infer from the passage about the future of DNA storage? A. It will replace existing data storage methods soon. B. It shows great promise despite present limitations. C. It will be mainly used for storing biological information. D. The high cost of DNA storage will prevent its development. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Going through life can be challenging at times. One of the problems is having self-doubt that is upsetting and can kill your confidence levels if not controlled from the get-go. We will all experience some signs of self-doubt, and that much is natural. ____36____. For example, when starting a new job, you might feel inexperienced or might think that you are not fit enough for the job. Here are some strategies that you can use to overcome self-doubt. Never Compare Yourself With Others Comparing yourself with others is a harmful act, and it just hurts yourself. Why would you compare yourself with a family member, a friend, or even your colleague when each of your lives is different? ____37____. Reflect Back To Your Past Achievements Remember the time when you achieved something remarkable? Self-reflection is one of the best tools to remove self-doubt. ____38____. Never live in the past but learn to fight in the present! Learn from your mistakes, move on and you are meant for great things! Always Be Together With Supportive Friends “____39____.” is one of the best sayings to explain this strategy. We should be with people that support and love us instead of those who often make us doubt ourselves. Being around negative people is very bad for our mental health. When you are along with good people, they will always help you recover from negative and stressful situations. ____40____ There is no bigger inner enemy of ourselves than ourselves; only we should be able to judge our progress in life, and no one else should have that power. You cannot let go of other people just because they have failed to achieve something. If your sister failed her driving test, would you let her go? If you won’t do anything like that, then why are you stressing yourself up over situations like these? Apologize to yourself, move on and you will start becoming better at once! A. Just Let Go of Other People B. Only You Are Your Biggest Judge C. A friend in need is a friend indeed D. You are known by the company you keep E. Self-doubt is when you are unsure about one or more aspects of yourself F. It reminds you that you once completed something great, and it makes you believe that you can make it again G. You should focus on yourself and only your achievements, which will allow you to realize your goals without any worries 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Monday, to prepare a picnic to reduce pressure from the Covid-19 pandemic (疫情), I decided to go into a superstore which was on my way home. I ____41____ my car and went into the superstore. It was a ____42____ one, spreading onto 2 stories and over 200,000 square feet. After 45 minutes of shopping (which looked like a real escape game) to just get some tomatoes, cheese and 3 toothpicks — yes, the total time was ____43____ — I arrived at the cashier line waiting for checking out, thoughtful and a bit ____44____ by the time I spent to get 3 items. I ____45____ why I did not go to a small local store. After 15 minutes of waiting in the line, the woman in front of me called me: “Hey… you only have three items? ____46____ before me, I have much more items than you!” It wasn’t the first time that it happened to me. But her offer ____47____ my gradually increasing anger, as well as was her smile (she did not wear any mask, so I could see it). Not knowing what else to do, I accepted her ____48____. We chitchatted a bit while waiting for the customers ahead of us to finish — she was amazingly ____49____. Then I expressed my sincere ____50____, giving her back my brightest smile (although I was wearing a mask…). Getting back in my car, I rethought about that good moment, and realized that she had ____51____ my day. In the meantime, I thought about how to give it back to her. No doubt it was quite impossible, so I considered how to pay it ____52____ to someone else. While driving, I realized that she ____53____ me 10 minutes. And when I was driving at 70 miles per hour, I ____54____ my speed to 55 miles per hour, so my oil use sharply dropped down by 35%. Admittedly, I re-lost part of the 10 minutes that the woman offered me, but it was a way to repay her and do a small thing for the ____55____. 41. A. drove B. parked C. turned D. changed 42. A. tiny B. nice C. huge D. new 43. A. unbelievable B. precious C. limited D. fast 44. A. awkward B. confirmed C. disappointed D. confused 45. A. wondered B. asked C. questioned D. knew 46. A. Serve B. Pass C. Leave D. Approach 47. A. relieved B. balanced C. cured D. ensured 48. A. comfort B. opinion C. offer D. principle 49. A. pleasant B. frank C. eager D. professional 50. A. concern B. greeting C. gratitude D. expectation 51. A. made B. taken C. ruined D. spent 52. A. forward B. in C. off D. for 53. A. managed B. wasted C. delayed D. saved 54. A. increased B. kept C. decreased D. gathered 55. A. environment B. neighborhood C. family D. superstore 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a surprising cultural crossover, American youths are now exploring Xiaohongshu (RedNote) to document their foraging adventure — ____56____ unusual trend inspired by China’s “digging wild vegetables” movement. Different from many other social media ____57____ (phenomenon), what started as a small-scale one has become a worldwide exploration of urban food landscapes. Unlike traditional practices, modern foraging has become a lifestyle choice ____58____(drive) by curiosity, sustainability, and digital connection. On Xiaohongshu the posts related to wild food harvesting have gained over 200 million views, ____59____ changes an old practice into a trendy social activity. The platform has become an unexpected bridge between Chinese and American urban explorers. ____60____ the original ideas differ — Chinese users often seek local cooking experiences while Americans explore ecological connections, the shared love for wild foods has resulted ____61____ a unique digital ecosystem. Both communities stress important principles that include: absolute plant identification; sustainable harvesting techniques; avoiding polluted urban areas; and respecting local ecosystems. Cross-cultural exchanges ____62____ (speed) up with Xiaohongshu’s growth in the past months. ____63____ (break) traditional limitations, users are building an international knowledge network rather than just sharing recipes. What started as a social media trend represents a ____64____ (broad) movement: young generations reclaiming traditional knowledge, challenging industrial food systems, and creating ____65____ (globe) connections through shared experiences. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面句子，根据所给汉语或单词提示，填出单词的正确形式。 66. The craziness for Black Friday ____________ (折扣) often leads to overspending. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. We can get the most ____________ (更新的) information from large databases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Chongqing, well-known as the Mountain City, ____________ (环绕) by towering peaks and winding rivers. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. Receiving the news that her dad recovered from the operation, she sensed a wave of ____________ (如释重负). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. During the Renaissance artists began to break away from traditional ________ (宗教的) themes and explore more secular subjects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Women are still a ____________ (少数) in some senior management positions of large companies. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. In 2022, following tradition, Prince Williams ____________ (任命) as the Duke (公爵) of Cornwall by his father, King Charles, a title with significant historical and ceremonial importance. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. Festivals are becoming more and more ____________ (commerce) with businesses taking advantage of the celebration. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. The equipment ____________ (measure) only 3 millimeters in length can detect the electronic signals. (所给词的适当形式填空) 75. The community was deeply touched by her ____________ (generous) in sharing food and supplies during the flood. (所给词的适当形式填空) 76. The wildfire that ____________ (occur) in Canada last week has had a far-reaching impact on the ecological environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to ____________ (bite) by poisonous insects in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Constructed with advanced technology, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, ____________ (represent) China’s outstanding infrastructure achievements, has become a world-renowned engineering marvel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. The government has established several natural reserves to safeguard the ____________(endanger) wild animals from poachers and habitat loss. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. It’s ____________ (assume) that with AI developing at such a high speed, we may see a future where intelligent robots assist humans in every aspect of life. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 81. 假如你是李华，你所在的学校正在开展关于自创节日Creating Your Own Festival的主题活动，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加你的自创节日活动，内容包括： 1. 介绍你自创节日名称及时间； 2. 说明该节日的设立初衷并描述节日的主要庆祝活动； 3. 发出邀请。 注意： 1. 字数100词左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null