精品解析：广东省深圳市普通高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末调研英语试卷

2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试 英 语 试卷共10页，卷面满分150分，考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s the name of this song? — It sounds _______, but I can’t remember where I heard it before. A. normal B. powerful C. familiar D. original 2. She is _______ as a pioneering scientist who made great contributions to renewable energy. A. targeted B. reminded C. represented D. recognized 3. It was such a _______ when the doctor said the test results were good. A. relief B. strategy C. response D. desire 4. It’s easy to _______ time when you mindlessly watch videos on social media without a break. A. make use of B. lose track of C. give way to D. pay attention to 5. We promised to stay in touch and share _______ about our lives every week. A. updates B. symbols C. benefits D. customs 6. With the new app, people can easily _______ plants which they don’t know about. A. replace B. exchange C. identify D. recommend 7. —Why do you choose this company? —It allows me to have _______ working hours, so I can help with childcare. A. strict B. flexible C. formal D. extra 8. The highway was completed last month, _______ reducing travel time between the two cities. A. entirely B. briefly C. narrowly D. significantly 9. The lack of healthy lunch choices became an _______ in the factory, causing complaints from the workers. A. issue B. effect C. element D. account 10. —Do you think he is the right person for the job? —Of course! His experience, creativity, and skills just _______. A. put it to the test B. tick all the right boxes C. establish the truth D. put me under pressure 11. Though the athlete failed, his _______ to break the record inspired us to pursue our goals. A. regret B. shock C. attempt D. excuse 12. Nature photographers often travel long distances and _______ just for an impressive shot. A. feel at home B. make an impact C. hold their horses D. brave the elements 13. He _______ on a plane, reading a book, when the idea struck him. A sits B. would sit C. is sitting D. was sitting 14 This is the old bookstore _______ I discovered Tolkien’s The Hobbit. A. to where B. in that C. in which D. to which 15. You will eventually find friends in your new town _______ can help you fit in. A. who B. which C. where D. whom 16. —Should I print the train tickets? —No, you _______. E-tickets are OK. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 17. The summer camp offered students many opportunities _______ nature. A. to have explored B. to explore C. having explored D. exploring 18. They’d hardly settled in their seats when they heard someone _______ behind them. A. whispered B. to whisper C. whispering D. having whispered 19. The school announced that the gym _______ to students once the upgrade was finished. A. reopens B. will reopen C. reopened D. would reopen 20. Tom, a boy _______ in a hot climate, was amazed by the snow-covered mountains. A. raising B. raised C. was raised D. to raise 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Start a unique journey where tradition and passion come together, and discover everything about Costa Rican coffee in an experience only Britt Coffee Tour can offer. What to expect: • Discover how coffee beans are grown, selected and processed on our coffee farm. • Learn to prepare and taste coffee from experts who have received SCA certification (资格认证). • Buy fresh coffee beans and local gifts at special factory prices. • Enjoy a free lunch at our famous cafe-a perfect place for your social media photos. Themed Tours: Classic Britt Coffee Tour | Price: $89 Explore Costa Rica’s coffee history, culture, processing and tasting traditions. Britt Coffee and Waterfalls Tour| Price: $119 Enjoy green forests and beautiful waterfalls on a full-day nature and coffee tour. Britt Coffee and Wildlife Tour | Price: $129 Support wildlife conservation and meet rescued animals on this coffee and nature tour. Britt Coffee and Adventure Tour | Price: $145 Take an adventure combining coffee culture, forest hikes, and zip-lining(滑索)thrills. Reviews: Dennis M★★★★☆ ♡208 The lecturer was knowledgeable, and the hands-on lessons taught me useful coffee-making skills. Rachel G★★☆☆☆ ♡78 The tour was overpriced for what it offered, and activities should be better arranged. I wouldn’t return. Carrie J★★★☆☆ ♡156 A bit expensive, but still 3 stars for the lovely animals and the care for the local ecosystem. Ethan S★★★★★ ♡182 It was educational and entertaining. My son loved it. Highly recommended for those with kids. 21. What can visitors expect from Britt Coffee Tour? A. Receive coffee products as gifts. B. Get certification after coffee training. C. Enjoy free photo service at a cafe. D. Learn bean-to-cup coffee knowledge. 22. How much is the tour with an animal care experience? A. $89. B. $119. C. $129. D. $145. 23. What comment has Britt Coffee Tour received? A. It was well-organized. B. It lacked hands-on practice. C. It was family-friendly. D. It polluted water resources. B Although nowadays her images are often used on coffee cups and T-shirts, and the movies based on her life or her novels are often box-office hits, Jane Austen, one of the most important English novelists of the 19th century, spent her short, quiet life away from public attention. For most of her life she lived in a rural area of southern England where she was born. Her formal education was limited to a short time at boarding school. Austen started writing at the age of twelve, for her family’s amusement and her own. In 1803 one publisher paid £10 for the copyright of the novel we now know as Northanger Abbey, but then refused to publish it, so Austen had to go to great lengths to buy it back. Later, she published Sense and Sensibility in 1811 at her own expense, which was a big success. Her other significant works came out over the following years. Northanger Abbey was finally published in 1818, one year after her death at age 41. Her novels are all, in Austen’s own words, “pictures of life in country villages,” but the details reflect the influence of the great social changes. Through their heroines (女主人公), readers can see how difficult women’s life were during a period when a lady’s security depended on her making a good marriage. But would the marriage hurt the independence of mind? This was the key issue that Austen and her heroines cared most about. Instead of using a male pseudonym (笔名), which was a common practice for women writers at her time, Austen just signed “a lady” as the author of her books. It seemed modest (谦逊的), but her writing voice was so confident and sharp, laughing at what was widely accepted as traditions. For Austen, to live was to be herself, and her quietness was indeed a loud voice against the established conventions. 24. Why is Austen’s popularity mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight her importance in fashion. B. To make a comparison with her real life. C. To explain the reasons behind her success. D. To give an introduction to her achievements. 25. What do we know about the book Northanger Abbey? A. It was Austen’s first published book. B. Its publication was a difficult process. C. It made Austen popular with readers. D. Its copyright was sold to another writer. 26. What did Austen consider most important for women? A. Social equality. B. Freedom of thought. C. A safe marriage. D. Peaceful country life. 27. Why did Austen use “a lady” as the author of her books? A. To challenge traditions. B. To follow the trends. C To show her modesty. D. To hide her identity. C Baking has become a common cure for stress or feeling down, and science may explain why. A new study, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, followed 658 people for about four weeks. By checking the detailed diaries kept by these people, Tamlin Conner, a psychologist and lead author of the study, found that people who worked on little creative projects like baking every day felt they were “flourishing” — a psychological term that describes the feeling of personal growth. It means that the good feeling that comes with pulling the freshly baked bread out of the oven (烤箱) could carry over into the next day, making the baker feel happier and more satisfied with their daily life. “There is growing awareness in psychology research that creativity is related with emotional functioning,” Conner said. “Psychologists have even started exploring baking as a tool to treat people with some forms of mental illness.” But how exactly does baking help? John Whaite, who was suffering from manic depression (躁郁症), shared his experience: “When I’m in the kitchen, measuring the amount of sugar, flour or butter I need or breaking the exact number of eggs, I am in control. That’s really important because a key element of my condition is a feeling of no control.” For people like Whaite, baking can help their mood by providing small tasks to focus on in a manner similar to meditation (冥想). In order to put together a good meal, they have to stay in the moment the whole time, preparing the materials, adjusting the heat of the oven and tasting the food-all of which can be helpful techniques in treating depression and anxiety. Baking may not be a be-all-end-all cure for mental illness, but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider giving it a try. 28. What did people do in the study? A. Recorded their daily life. B. Completed an interview. C. Designed creative projects. D. Passed a physical exam. 29. What does the underlined word “flourishing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Showing curiosity. B. Making progress. C. Achieving wealth. D. Gaining support. 30. People can benefit from baking by _______. A. learning to control their desires B. expressing their negative emotions C. developing the baking method D. paying full attention to the present 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Can You Cure Depression B. Are You Hungry? Baking May Help C. What May Baking Teach You D. Feeling Down? You Can Try Baking D What’s the purpose of your study? It’s the question many basic-science researchers fear. And it’s the question that Carly Anne York received 10 years ago from a volunteer. At that time, York was a Ph.D. student studying squid (鱿鱼). When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called “silly science,” York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge. Today, York, an animal physiologist, still doesn’t know how her doctoral research can directly benefit humankind. But after a decade of studying how animals interact with their environments, York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science. Rather, it seeks to deeply understand natural events. That doesn’t mean the research is worthless. As York details in her new book, The Salmon Cannon and the Levitating Frog, projects that could be considered silly or useless can lead to scientific advances that better our lives. Take the study of sea fireflies. The tiny creature’s glow (发光) had puzzled scientists for decades. Researchers knew that something produced the shine, but many avoided studying it because it was considered challenging and probably useless to humans. That was until Japanese chemist Osamu Shimomura found it in 1956. Based on this work, Shimomura and his team did further research on jellyfish, and identified two of the proteins (蛋白质) responsible for its glow, which transformed biological research and medicine. For instance, doctors now use the proteins to better see and avoid nerves (神经) during surgery, as well as to track the spread of cancer cells in the body. The discovery earned Shimomura the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Skillfully using her wisdom, York reminds us in her book that it’s nearly impossible for a science project to follow a direct path that results in an immediately applicable outcome. This book is a timely reminder especially when the U.S. government cuts science funding today. “I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,” York writes. “I hope that after reading this book you will be as well?” 32. What can we infer from the question in the first paragraph? A. The value of York’s work was doubted. B. Much money was wasted on York’s study. C. Researchers feared the failure of their work. D Most research work lacked specific purposes 33. What is the goal of basic science according to York? A. To have immediate applications. B. To create life-changing inventions. C. To understand the natural world. D. To build human-nature relationship. 34. Which of the following best describes the study of sea fireflies? A. Costly and worthless. B. Important but fruitless. C. Practical but outdated. D. Inspiring and rewarding 35. What would York probably suggest about basic-science research? A. Promoting the outcome. B. Shortening the process. C. Supporting the funding. D. Improving the application. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. ____36____ This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. ____37____ They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. ____38____ They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. ____39____ By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. ____40____ A. The film industry gained big success. B. From then on, more composers joined in. C. Musicians would play live music in theaters. D. As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E. His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F. Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G. Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew Smith had just clocked out of work last Thursday when a friend invited him to go fishing by the sea. Upon arriving, a woman came running up to him and asked ____41____ if he and the others nearby could swim. Following her direction, Smith saw a girl ____42____ in the water. ____43____, nobody could swim. Someone offered a life jacket, but it couldn’t ____44____ the girl. Smith looked down at the drone (无人机) he had brought to drop bait (鱼饵) and ____45____ an idea. He might drop the life jacket if he could get the drone ____46____ enough to the girl. Smith sprang into action and ____47____ the drone. However, because of the strong wind and bad timing, he just ____48____ the target. At this point, the girl had been ____49____ the waves for five minutes and was losing energy fast. Thanks to a man who came with another life jacket, Smith got a second ____50____. Judging the wind more ____51____, Smith lowered the jacket until he saw the girl touch it. He lowered jacket a little more and ____52____ it. She grabbed it and started floating. During the whole process, Smith was ____53____ and sweating heavily, but he did it in the end. It took a while for the rescue workers to arrive on the scene. The woman thanked Smith tearfully, saying that if it had not been for the timely ____54____, the girl wouldn’t have made it. Smith had never expected his drone could be used to ____55____ someone in danger. 41. A. bravely B. patiently C. anxiously D. angrily 42. A. playing B. swimming C. competing D. struggling 43. A. Hopefully B. Unfairly C. Normally D. Unfortunately 44. A. stop B. reach C. guide D. find 45. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. noted down D. reflected on 46. A. slow B. clear C. close D. high 47. A. started B. bought C. followed D. caught 48. A. forgot B. wasted C. broke D. missed 49 A. feeling B. surfing C. battling D. controlling 50. A. choice B. chance C. task D. adventure 51. A. hurriedly B. directly C. frequently D. carefully 52. A. released B. donated C. repaired D. preserved 53. A. confused B. stressed C. annoyed D. disappointed 54. A. drop B. lift C. ride D. push 55. A. warm B. train C. save D. change 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you take a walk through Shenzhen, you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Though they only measure about 20 centimetres, it’s easy ____56____ (notice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered ____57____ (resident) in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known ____58____ their musical calls. Often ____59____ (see) in pairs or groups, they jump from branch to branch, singing their songs. They ____60____ (typical) feed on fruit and small insects, which makes them very ____61____ (help) in spreading seeds and controlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, you might find their nests (鸟巢) carefully hidden among the branches. Watching them raise their young is definitely ____62____ treat for any nature lover. Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty of other birds ____63____ (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, from the most common species to the rare ones. Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city ____64____ (welcome) countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers. Whether you’re looking for a special kind of bird ____65____ just enjoying watching a bird fly into the sky, Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. 第四部分 文学素养(满分25分) 第一节 名著阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。 A. gained B. wide C. to their feet D. sound E. flew F. deadline G. paced around H. wildly I. calm J. rushed forward K. frequently When Fogg and Aouda were drinking tea, the door burst open. The next instant, Passepartout raced ____66____ into the room, falling on the carpet and crashing into Fogg’s tea set. The cups ____67____ into the air and landed in a pile at Fogg’s feet. The ____68____ of breaking china filled the air. Passepartout shook his head with his eyes ____69____, and began to shout, “You can’t get married. You can’t! It’s not Sunday. It’s Saturday!” He tried to explain that since they had travelled east in the direction of the Earth’s rotation (自转), they had indeed ____70____ time. Before he finished, Fogg and Aouda had got ____71____. They still had time to reach the Reform Club! Meanwhile, Flanagan and others were waiting for Fogg at the Reform Club. Flanagan ____72____ the room and checked the clock ____73____. He believed Fogg wouldn’t make it. But just one second before the ____74____, Fogg entered the room with Aouda and Passepartout. He was holding a fine china tea cup and wearing his top hat. With a ____75____ and regular step, he announced, “I am here. We are here!” 第二节 看图续写(满分15分) 76. 下面是一个题为“The Heavy Sweet Potatoes”的小故事。观察所给的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 注意： 1.词数70左右； 2.首句已给出，不计入词数。 *词汇提示： sweet potato红薯；pack basket 背篓 The Heavy Sweet Potatoes Full of sweet potatoes, the pack basket felt like a big rock on my back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 77. 你校即将举行年度英文歌唱比赛，今年拟不进行现场演唱，改为征集短视频作品。校英文报为此征求意见，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.表示赞成或反对; 2.陈述理由。 *词汇提示：submit v.提交;live a.现场的 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on the Change of the Singing Competition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年深圳市普通高中高一年级调研考试 英 语 试卷共10页，卷面满分150分，考试用时130分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。 第一部分 基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What’s the name of this song? — It sounds _______, but I can’t remember where I heard it before. A. normal B. powerful C. familiar D. original 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——这首歌叫什么名字？——听起来很熟悉，但我不记得以前在哪里听过。A. normal正常的；B. powerful强大的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. original原先的。由“but I can’t remember where I heard it before”可知，此处表示以前在哪里听过，所以会听起来很熟悉，空处意为“熟悉的”，故选C。 2. She is _______ as a pioneering scientist who made great contributions to renewable energy. A. targeted B. reminded C. represented D. recognized 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被公认为对可再生能源做出巨大贡献的先驱科学家。A. targeted把……作为攻击目标；B. reminded提醒；C. represented代表；D. recognized认可。由“as a pioneering scientist”可知，句子表示“她被公认为对可再生能源做出巨大贡献的先驱科学家”，空处意为“认可”，应用recognized。故选D。 3. It was such a _______ when the doctor said the test results were good. A. relief B. strategy C. response D. desire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生说检查结果良好时，这真是一件令人宽慰的事。A. relief宽慰；B. strategy策略；C. response回应；D. desire欲望。由句意和the test results were good可知，检查结果良好是一件令人宽慰的事。故选A项。 4. It’s easy to _______ time when you mindlessly watch videos on social media without a break. A. make use of B. lose track of C. give way to D. pay attention to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你在社交媒体上无意识地不停观看视频时，很容易就忘记了时间。A. make use of利用；B. lose track of忘记，记不清，与……失去联系；C. give way to让步，屈服；D. pay attention to注意。根据语意可知，lose track of符合在社交媒体上无意识地看视频而忘记时间的语境。故选B项。 5. We promised to stay in touch and share _______ about our lives every week. A. updates B. symbols C. benefits D. customs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们承诺会保持联系，并每周分享一下我们各自的生活近况。A. updates最新报道；最新消息；B. symbols符号；象征；C. benefits益处；利益；福祉；D. customs习俗；关税。由句意及空前的stay in touch and share以及空后的about our lives every week.可知此处指保持联系并分享每周的最新消息，选项A. updates(最新消息)符合上下文语境，故选A项。 6. With the new app, people can easily _______ plants which they don’t know about. A. replace B. exchange C. identify D. recommend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这款新应用程序，人们就能轻松识别他们不认识植物了。A. replace取代；B. exchange交换；C. identify识别；D. recommend推荐。根据后文“plants which they don’t know about”指通过应用程序可以轻松识别他们不认识的植物。故选C。 7. —Why do you choose this company? —It allows me to have _______ working hours, so I can help with childcare. A. strict B. flexible C. formal D. extra 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么选择这家公司？——它允许我拥有灵活的工作时间，这样我就能帮忙照顾孩子了。A. strict严格的；B. flexible灵活的；C. formal正式的；D. extra额外的。由句意和so I can help with childcare可知，这里指这公司有灵活的工作时间，所以还可以照顾孩子。故选B项。 8. The highway was completed last month, _______ reducing travel time between the two cities. A. entirely B. briefly C. narrowly D. significantly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：这条高速公路于上月完工，显著缩短了两座城市之间的通行时间。A. entirely完全地；B. briefly短暂地；C. narrowly狭窄地；D. significantly显著地。由语境可知，高速公路的建成对缩短通行时间产生了明显效果，故选D项。 9. The lack of healthy lunch choices became an _______ in the factory, causing complaints from the workers. A. issue B. effect C. element D. account 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：工厂里缺乏健康的午餐选择这一问题引发了员工们的不满。A. issue问题；话题；B. effect影响；作用；C. element元素；基本部分；D. account账户；报道。由句意及空前的The lack of healthy lunch choices became an以及causing complaints from the workers可知引起员工们的不满的是健康午餐选择的缺乏问题，选项A. issue(问题)符合语境，故选A项。 10. —Do you think he is the right person for the job? —Of course! His experience, creativity, and skills just _______. A. put it to the test B. tick all the right boxes C. establish the truth D. put me under pressure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为他适合这份工作吗？——当然！他的经验、创造力和技能都完美契合了所有要求。A. put it to the test进行测试；B. tick all the right boxes满足所有条件；C. establish the truth确立事实；D. put me under pressure给我施加压力。根据上文“Of course!”可知，认为符合所有要求，故选B。 11. Though the athlete failed, his _______ to break the record inspired us to pursue our goals. A. regret B. shock C. attempt D. excuse 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。 句意：尽管这位运动员失败了，但他试图打破纪录的尝试激励我们去追求我们的目标。 A. regret遗憾；后悔；B. shock震惊；C. attempt尝试；企图；D. excuse借口；理由。 根据语境，运动员虽然失败，但他为打破纪录所做出的行为激励了大家，故选C。 12. Nature photographers often travel long distances and _______ just for an impressive shot. A. feel at home B. make an impact C. hold their horses D. brave the elements 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：自然摄影师经常长途跋涉，不顾风雨，只为拍出令人印象深刻的照片。A. feel at home舒服自在，不拘束；B. make an impact产生影响；C. hold their horses耐心等待，忍耐；D. brave the elements不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨。根据“travel long distances”可知，此处描述自然摄影师辛苦工作的状态，动词短语brave the elements“不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨”符合题意。故选D。 13. He _______ on a plane, reading a book, when the idea struck him. A. sits B. would sit C. is sitting D. was sitting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他正坐在飞机上读书的时候，灵感突然降临了。此处为句型sb. be doing sth. when...表示“正在做某事，这时……”，根据后文struck可知用过去进行时。故选D。 14. This is the old bookstore _______ I discovered Tolkien’s The Hobbit. A. to where B. in that C. in which D. to which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我发现托尔金的《霍比特人》的老书店。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导限制性定语从句，先行词bookstore指物，应用which，且bookstore和介词in搭配，表示在书店里，因此空格处用in which，故选C。 15. You will eventually find friends in your new town _______ can help you fit in. A. who B. which C. where D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最终会在新城镇找到能帮你融入新环境的朋友。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词friends，指人，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who来引导。故选A项。 16. —Should I print the train tickets? —No, you _______. E-tickets are OK. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我应该打印火车票吗？——不，你不必打印。电子票就可以了。A. needn’t不必要；不需要；B. mustn’t不准，禁止；C. can’t不可能；D. won’t将不会。由句意及E-tickets are OK.可知电子票就可以，所以火车票就没有必要打印了，选项A. needn’t(不必要)符合语境，故选A项。 17. The summer camp offered students many opportunities _______ nature. A. to have explored B. to explore C. having explored D. exploring 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。 句意：这个夏令营为学生提供了许多探索自然的机会。 opportunity to do sth做某事的机会，动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。 18. They’d hardly settled in their seats when they heard someone _______ behind them. A. whispered B. to whisper C. whispering D. having whispered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们刚在座位上坐好，就听到有人在他们身后低语。此处为“hear + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，someone与whisper之间是主动关系，且动作正在进行，应用现在分词作宾语补足语，hear sb. doing sth.意为“听到某人正在做某事”，符合语境。故选C项。 19. The school announced that the gym _______ to students once the upgrade was finished. A. reopens B. will reopen C. reopened D. would reopen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：学校宣布，升级完成后，体育馆将向学生重新开放。reopen“重新开放”。announced后为宾语从句，本空为从句的谓语，根据时间状语从句“once the upgrade was finished”可知，从句描述从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作，所以从句应用过去将来时，谓语用would reopen。故选D。 20. Tom, a boy _______ in a hot climate, was amazed by the snow-covered mountains. A. raising B. raised C. was raised D. to raise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆，一个在炎热气候中长大的男孩，对白雪皑皑的山脉感到惊讶。本句主语为Tom，谓语为was amazed，此处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰a boy，且a boy与raise“抚养，长大”为被动关系，应用过去分词。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Start a unique journey where tradition and passion come together, and discover everything about Costa Rican coffee in an experience only Britt Coffee Tour can offer. What to expect: • Discover how coffee beans are grown, selected and processed on our coffee farm. • Learn to prepare and taste coffee from experts who have received SCA certification (资格认证). • Buy fresh coffee beans and local gifts at special factory prices. • Enjoy a free lunch at our famous cafe-a perfect place for your social media photos. Themed Tours: Classic Britt Coffee Tour | Price: $89 Explore Costa Rica’s coffee history, culture, processing and tasting traditions. Britt Coffee and Waterfalls Tour| Price: $119 Enjoy green forests and beautiful waterfalls on a full-day nature and coffee tour. Britt Coffee and Wildlife Tour | Price: $129 Support wildlife conservation and meet rescued animals on this coffee and nature tour. Britt Coffee and Adventure Tour | Price: $145 Take an adventure combining coffee culture, forest hikes, and zip-lining(滑索)thrills. Reviews: Dennis M★★★★☆ ♡208 The lecturer was knowledgeable, and the hands-on lessons taught me useful coffee-making skills. Rachel G★★☆☆☆ ♡78 The tour was overpriced for what it offered, and activities should be better arranged. I wouldn’t return. Carrie J★★★☆☆ ♡156 A bit expensive, but still 3 stars for the lovely animals and the care for the local ecosystem. Ethan S★★★★★ ♡182 It was educational and entertaining. My son loved it. Highly recommended for those with kids. 21. What can visitors expect from Britt Coffee Tour? A. Receive coffee products as gifts. B. Get certification after coffee training. C. Enjoy free photo service at a cafe. D. Learn bean-to-cup coffee knowledge. 22. How much is the tour with an animal care experience? A. $89. B. $119. C. $129. D. $145. 23. What comment has Britt Coffee Tour received? A. It was well-organized. B. It lacked hands-on practice. C. It was family-friendly. D. It polluted water resources. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Britt咖啡之旅的相关信息，包括游客可以期待的活动、不同主题的旅游项目以及游客的评价等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What to expect”部分中的“Discover how coffee beans are grown, selected and processed on our coffee farm. (了解咖啡豆在我们的咖啡农场是如何种植、挑选和加工的)”和“Learn to prepare and taste coffee from experts who have received SCA certification (资格认证). (向获得SCA认证的专家学习如何准备和品尝咖啡)”可知，游客可以学习从咖啡豆种植到咖啡制作的全过程知识。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Themed Tours”部分中的“Britt Coffee and Wildlife Tour | Price: $129 (Britt咖啡与野生动物之旅 | 价格：129美元)”和“Support wildlife conservation and meet rescued animals on this coffee and nature tour. (在这次咖啡与自然之旅中支持野生动物保护并结识被救助的动物)”可知，带有动物关怀体验的游览项目价格为129美元。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Reviews”部分中Ethan S的评价“It was educational and entertaining. My son loved it. Highly recommended for those with kids. (既有教育意义又有趣味性。我儿子很喜欢。强烈推荐给带孩子的游客)”可知，该游览项目适合家庭参与。故选C项。 B Although nowadays her images are often used on coffee cups and T-shirts, and the movies based on her life or her novels are often box-office hits, Jane Austen, one of the most important English novelists of the 19th century, spent her short, quiet life away from public attention. For most of her life she lived in a rural area of southern England where she was born. Her formal education was limited to a short time at boarding school. Austen started writing at the age of twelve, for her family’s amusement and her own. In 1803 one publisher paid £10 for the copyright of the novel we now know as Northanger Abbey, but then refused to publish it, so Austen had to go to great lengths to buy it back. Later, she published Sense and Sensibility in 1811 at her own expense, which was a big success. Her other significant works came out over the following years. Northanger Abbey was finally published in 1818, one year after her death at age 41. Her novels are all, in Austen’s own words, “pictures of life in country villages,” but the details reflect the influence of the great social changes. Through their heroines (女主人公), readers can see how difficult women’s life were during a period when a lady’s security depended on her making a good marriage. But would the marriage hurt the independence of mind? This was the key issue that Austen and her heroines cared most about. Instead of using a male pseudonym (笔名), which was a common practice for women writers at her time, Austen just signed “a lady” as the author of her books. It seemed modest (谦逊的), but her writing voice was so confident and sharp, laughing at what was widely accepted as traditions. For Austen, to live was to be herself, and her quietness was indeed a loud voice against the established conventions. 24. Why is Austen’s popularity mentioned in the first paragraph? A. To highlight her importance in fashion. B. To make a comparison with her real life. C. To explain the reasons behind her success. D. To give an introduction to her achievements. 25. What do we know about the book Northanger Abbey? A. It was Austen’s first published book. B. Its publication was a difficult process. C. It made Austen popular with readers. D. Its copyright was sold to another writer. 26. What did Austen consider most important for women? A. Social equality. B. Freedom of thought. C. A safe marriage. D. Peaceful country life. 27. Why did Austen use “a lady” as the author of her books? A. To challenge traditions. B. To follow the trends. C. To show her modesty. D. To hide her identity. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了19世纪英国重要小说家简・奥斯汀的生平、作品特点及其对传统的挑战。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Although nowadays her images are often used on coffee cups and T-shirts, and the movies based on her life or her novels are often box-office hits, Jane Austen, one of the most important English novelists of the 19th century, spent her short, quiet life away from public attention. (尽管如今简・奥斯汀的形象常出现在咖啡杯和T恤上，以她的生平或小说改编的电影也屡屡成为票房爆款，但作为19世纪英国最重要的小说家之一，她却在短暂而宁静的一生中远离公众的关注)”可知，作者提到奥斯汀如今的受欢迎程度是为了与她真实的低调生活形成对比。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1803 one publisher paid £10 for the copyright of the novel we now know as Northanger Abbey, but then refused to publish it, so Austen had to go to great lengths to buy it back. Later, she published Sense and Sensibility in 1811 at her own expense, which was a big success. Her other significant works came out over the following years. Northanger Abbey was finally published in 1818, one year after her death at age 41. (1803年，一位出版商以10英镑的价格买下了这部如今被我们称为《诺桑觉寺》的小说版权，但随后却拒绝出版，因此奥斯汀不得不费尽周折将其购回。后来，她于1811年自费出版了《理智与情感》，该书大获成功。在接下来的几年里，她的其他重要作品也相继问世。《诺桑觉寺》最终于1818年出版，此时距离她41岁离世已过去一年)”可知，这本书的出版过程非常艰难。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But would the marriage hurt the independence of mind? This was the key issue that Austen and her heroines cared most about. (但婚姻会损害思想的独立性吗？这是奥斯汀和她的女主人公最关心的关键问题)”可知，奥斯汀认为女性最重要的是思想的自由。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Instead of using a male pseudonym (笔名), which was a common practice for women writers at her time, Austen just signed “a lady” as the author of her books. It seemed modest (谦逊的), but her writing voice was so confident and sharp, laughing at what was widely accepted as traditions. (奥斯汀没有使用男性笔名，这在她那个时代的女性作家中很常见，她只是在自己的书中署名“一位女士”。这看似谦逊，但她的写作声音却非常自信和尖锐，嘲笑了被广泛接受的传统)”可知，奥斯汀用“一位女士”署名是为了挑战传统。故选A项。 C Baking has become a common cure for stress or feeling down, and science may explain why. A new study, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, followed 658 people for about four weeks. By checking the detailed diaries kept by these people, Tamlin Conner, a psychologist and lead author of the study, found that people who worked on little creative projects like baking every day felt they were “flourishing” — a psychological term that describes the feeling of personal growth. It means that the good feeling that comes with pulling the freshly baked bread out of the oven (烤箱) could carry over into the next day, making the baker feel happier and more satisfied with their daily life. “There is growing awareness in psychology research that creativity is related with emotional functioning,” Conner said. “Psychologists have even started exploring baking as a tool to treat people with some forms of mental illness.” But how exactly does baking help? John Whaite, who was suffering from manic depression (躁郁症), shared his experience: “When I’m in the kitchen, measuring the amount of sugar, flour or butter I need or breaking the exact number of eggs, I am in control. That’s really important because a key element of my condition is a feeling of no control.” For people like Whaite, baking can help their mood by providing small tasks to focus on in a manner similar to meditation (冥想). In order to put together a good meal, they have to stay in the moment the whole time, preparing the materials, adjusting the heat of the oven and tasting the food-all of which can be helpful techniques in treating depression and anxiety. Baking may not be a be-all-end-all cure for mental illness, but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider giving it a try. 28. What did people do in the study? A Recorded their daily life. B. Completed an interview. C. Designed creative projects. D. Passed a physical exam. 29. What does the underlined word “flourishing” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Showing curiosity. B. Making progress. C. Achieving wealth. D. Gaining support. 30. People can benefit from baking by _______. A. learning to control their desires B. expressing their negative emotions C. developing the baking method D. paying full attention to the present 31. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. How Can You Cure Depression B. Are You Hungry? Baking May Help C. What May Baking Teach You D. Feeling Down? You Can Try Baking 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了烘焙能缓解压力、改善情绪，帮助人们获得成长感和掌控感，对心理健康有积极影响。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A new study, published in the Journal of Positive Psychology, followed 658 people for about four weeks. By checking the detailed diaries kept by these people, Tamlin Conner, a psychologist and lead author of the study, found that people who worked on little creative projects like baking every day felt they were “flourishing”-a psychological term that describes the feeling of personal growth.(一项发表在《积极心理学杂志》上的新研究对 658 人进行了约四周的跟踪调查。通过查阅这些人的详细日记，心理学家、该研究的主要作者Tamlin Conner发现，那些每天从事诸如烘焙之类具有创造性的活动的人，会觉得自己“充满活力”——一个用以描述个人成长感受的心理学术语。)”可知人们在研究中记录他们的日常生活，故选A项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“By checking the detailed diaries kept by these people, Tamlin Conner, a psychologist and lead author of the study, found that people who worked on little creative projects like baking every day felt they were (通过查阅这些人的详细日记，心理学家、该研究的主要作者Tamlin Conner发现，那些每天从事诸如烘焙之类具有创造性的活动的人，会觉得自己”以及划线词之后“a psychological term that describes the feeling of personal growth.(一个用以描述个人成长感觉的心理学术语。)”可知那些每天从事诸如烘焙之类具有创造性的活动的人会有一种心理成长感，所以划线词与B项Making progress.的意思与“取得进展”意义相近。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For people like Whaite, baking can help their mood by providing small tasks to focus on in a manner similar to meditation (冥想). In order to put together a good meal, they have to stay in the moment the whole time, preparing the materials, adjusting the heat of the oven and tasting the food-all of which can be helpful techniques in treating depression and anxiety. (对于像Whaite这样的人来说，烘焙能够帮助他们改善心情，因为这种活动能让他们专注于一些小任务，其方式类似于冥想。为了准备一顿美味的饭菜，他们必须全神贯注于当下，准备食材、调节烤箱的温度以及品尝食物——所有这些都能成为治疗抑郁和焦虑的有效方法。)”可知，人们通过全神贯注于当下就能从烘焙活动中获益，故选D项。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“Baking has become a common cure for stress or feeling down, and science may explain why.(烘焙已成为缓解压力或情绪低落的常用方法，科学或许可以解释其中的原因。)”点明主题——烘焙是缓解压力或情绪低落的常见方法，第二段通过具体研究（658人日记）说明烘焙会带来充满活力的心理成长感，第三段从心理学的角度指出创造力与情绪功能的关联，烘焙或可用于心理治疗，第四、五段集中说明了烘焙如何通过专注和掌控感改善情绪，文章最后一段“Baking may not be a be-all-end-all cure for mental illness, but anyone in need of lifted spirits should consider giving it a try.(烘焙或许并不能完全治愈精神疾病，但任何需要振奋精神的人不妨尝试一下。)”提出总结性建议——烘焙虽非万能，但推荐情绪低落者尝试烘焙，由此可见全文自始至终都在围绕烘焙对情绪低落的缓解作用展开，首尾段均强调其提升心理状态的效果，所以D项Feeling Down? You Can Try Baking(情绪低落？你可以试试烘焙)最能概括全文内容，作为文章题目最合适，故选D项。 D What’s the purpose of your study? It’s the question many basic-science researchers fear. And it’s the question that Carly Anne York received 10 years ago from a volunteer. At that time, York was a Ph.D. student studying squid (鱿鱼). When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called “silly science,” York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge. Today, York, an animal physiologist, still doesn’t know how her doctoral research can directly benefit humankind. But after a decade of studying how animals interact with their environments, York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science. Rather, it seeks to deeply understand natural events. That doesn’t mean the research is worthless. As York details in her new book, The Salmon Cannon and the Levitating Frog, projects that could be considered silly or useless can lead to scientific advances that better our lives. Take the study of sea fireflies. The tiny creature’s glow (发光) had puzzled scientists for decades. Researchers knew that something produced the shine, but many avoided studying it because it was considered challenging and probably useless to humans. That was until Japanese chemist Osamu Shimomura found it in 1956. Based on this work, Shimomura and his team did further research on jellyfish, and identified two of the proteins (蛋白质) responsible for its glow, which transformed biological research and medicine. For instance, doctors now use the proteins to better see and avoid nerves (神经) during surgery, as well as to track the spread of cancer cells in the body. The discovery earned Shimomura the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Skillfully using her wisdom, York reminds us in her book that it’s nearly impossible for a science project to follow a direct path that results in an immediately applicable outcome. This book is a timely reminder especially when the U.S. government cuts science funding today. “I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,” York writes. “I hope that after reading this book you will be as well?” 32. What can we infer from the question in the first paragraph? A. The value of York’s work was doubted. B. Much money was wasted on York’s study. C. Researchers feared the failure of their work. D. Most research work lacked specific purposes 33. What is the goal of basic science according to York? A. To have immediate applications. B. To create life-changing inventions. C. To understand the natural world. D. To build human-nature relationship. 34. Which of the following best describes the study of sea fireflies? A. Costly and worthless. B. Important but fruitless. C. Practical but outdated. D. Inspiring and rewarding 35. What would York probably suggest about basic-science research? A. Promoting the outcome. B. Shortening the process. C. Supporting the funding. D. Improving the application. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要围绕基础科学研究展开，通过讲述Carly Anne York的研究经历以及海萤研究的例子，探讨了基础科学研究的价值，强调基础科学研究虽不一定有立竿见影的应用成果，但对人类生活有着重要意义，同时呼吁支持基础科学研究的资金投入。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When asked why money should be spent on what the volunteer called “silly science,” York could only respond by stressing the essential value of knowledge. (当被问及为什么要把钱花在这位志愿者所说的“愚蠢的科学”上时，York只能强调知识的根本价值作为回应。)”可知，志愿者认为York研究的是“愚蠢的科学”，质疑为什么要在这上面花钱，由此可推断出York工作的价值受到了质疑。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But after a decade of studying how animals interact with their environments, York has come to realize that the focus on immediate applications is not the goal of basic science. Rather, it seeks to deeply understand natural events. (但在花了十年时间研究动物如何与环境互动之后，York开始意识到，关注即时应用并非基础科学的目标。相反，基础科学旨在深入理解自然现象。)”可知，York认为基础科学的目的是深入了解自然事件，即了解自然世界。故选C项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Take the study of sea fireflies. The tiny creature’s glow (发光) had puzzled scientists for decades. Researchers knew that something produced the shine, but many avoided studying it because it was considered challenging and probably useless to humans. That was until Japanese chemist Osamu Shimomura found it in 1956. Based on this work, Shimomura and his team did further research on jellyfish, and identified two of the proteins (蛋白质) responsible for its glow, which transformed biological research and medicine. For instance, doctors now use the proteins to better see and avoid nerves (神经) during surgery, as well as to track the spread of cancer cells in the body. The discovery earned Shimomura the 2008 Nobel Prize in chemistry. (以对海萤的研究为例。这种微小生物的发光现象几十年来一直困扰着科学家。研究人员知道有某种物质产生了这种光亮，但许多人都避免研究它，因为这被认为具有挑战性，而且可能对人类无用。直到1956年日本化学家下村修发现了它。基于这项工作，下村修和他的团队对水母进行了进一步研究，并确定了两种导致其发光的蛋白质，这彻底改变了生物学研究和医学。例如，医生现在利用这些蛋白质在手术中更好地观察并避开神经，同时追踪癌细胞在体内的扩散。这一发现为下村修赢得了2008年诺贝尔化学奖。)”可知，起初该研究被认为具有挑战性且可能对人类无用，但后来基于此研究，科学家们有了重要发现，这些发现改变了生物研究和医学，相关研究者还获得了诺贝尔奖。由此可推知，对海萤的研究是富有启发性且有回报的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This book is a timely reminder especially when the U.S. government cuts science funding today. “I am also appreciative of the scientists who built the path to advance basic research,” York writes. “I hope that after reading this book you will be as well?” (这本书是一个及时的提醒，尤其是在如今美国政府削减科学资金的情况下。“我也感激那些为推动基础研究开辟道路的科学家们，” 约克写道。“我希望读完这本书后，你也会如此？”)”可推知，York可能会建议支持基础科学研究的资金投入。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Film has seen great progress over the years. While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable. ____36____ This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐). It has developed through several stages. In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence. ____37____ They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood. This was the early form of film scoring. The shift from live performance to written scores began in the early 1900s. French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring. ____38____ They worked closely with directors. As sound technology advanced, film scoring became an important part of the film-making process. ____39____ By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music. Films like Saturday Night Fever used popular music to define both character and culture. In science fiction films, electronic sounds were used to create a sense of the unknown. Today, film musicians continue to shape the way we experience films. Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds. ____40____ A. The film industry gained big success. B. From then on, more composers joined in. C. Musicians would play live music in theaters. D. As a new kind of music, it faced many challenges. E. His music takes us on a whole new journey of the senses. F. Through the years, film scores took on various musical styles. G. Their music deepens emotion and connects the audience to the story. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影配乐的发展历程。电影配乐从无声电影时代现场演奏以填补寂静，到作曲家创作原创配乐，再到涵盖多种音乐风格，直至如今不断创新，始终在电影中发挥着重要作用。 【36题详解】 上文“While actors and directors often receive most of the praise, the heroes behind the screen are the musicians who make a film unforgettable.(虽然演员和导演通常获得最多赞誉，但银幕背后的英雄是那些让电影令人难忘的音乐家)”强调了音乐家对电影的重要作用，下文“This is the kind of music we call a film score (配乐).(这就是我们所说的电影配乐)”说明这种音乐即配乐，空处应衔接音乐家的音乐与配乐的作用，G选项“他们的音乐加深情感，并将观众与故事联系起来”进一步说明了音乐家所创作的音乐在电影中的具体作用，与上文紧密相连，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“In the silent film era, music was used to fill the silence.(在无声电影时代，音乐被用来填补寂静)”介绍无声电影时代音乐的作用，下文“They had to respond in real time to the changing scenes, adjusting their music to match the mood.(他们必须实时响应不断变化的场景，调整音乐以匹配情绪)”中的“They”指代空处的主体，C选项“音乐家会在剧院现场演奏音乐”中的“Musicians”与下文“They”呼应，且“play live music”符合无声电影时代音乐的呈现方式，衔接恰当。故选C。 【38题详解】 上文“French composer (作家) Camille Saint-Saens was the first to write original music specially for film. This marked a new stage of film scoring.(法国作曲家卡米尔·圣 - 桑是第一个专门为电影创作原创音乐的人。这标志着电影配乐进入了一个新阶段)”说明首个为电影创作配乐的作曲家出现，开启新阶段，空处承接上文，B选项“从那以后，更多的作曲家加入进来”体现后续发展，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 下文“By the mid-20th century, they grew to include rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic music.(到 20 世纪中期，它们逐渐包括摇滚、流行、嘻哈和电子音乐)”介绍了电影配乐包含的多种音乐风格，空处需概括配乐风格的多样化趋势，F选项“多年来，电影配乐呈现出各种音乐风格”总领下文，“various musical styles”与下文列举的具体风格呼应，符合逻辑。故选F。 【40题详解】 上文“Masters like Hans Zimmer have moved us deeply with the beautiful score in Interstellar. Combining traditional instruments with digital production in innovative ways, he has brought us new sounds.(像汉斯·季默这样的大师用《星际穿越》中优美的配乐深深打动了我们。他以创新的方式将传统乐器与数字制作相结合，为我们带来了新的声音)”介绍汉斯·季默的配乐成就，空处需总结其影响，E选项“他的音乐带我们踏上一段全新的感官之旅”承接上文，“His music”指代汉斯·季默的音乐，进一步说明其音乐的影响，与上文话题紧密相关，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Andrew Smith had just clocked out of work last Thursday when a friend invited him to go fishing by the sea. Upon arriving, a woman came running up to him and asked ____41____ if he and the others nearby could swim. Following her direction, Smith saw a girl ____42____ in the water. ____43____, nobody could swim. Someone offered a life jacket, but it couldn’t ____44____ the girl. Smith looked down at the drone (无人机) he had brought to drop bait (鱼饵) and ____45____ an idea. He might drop the life jacket if he could get the drone ____46____ enough to the girl. Smith sprang into action and ____47____ the drone. However, because of the strong wind and bad timing, he just ____48____ the target. At this point, the girl had been ____49____ the waves for five minutes and was losing energy fast. Thanks to a man who came with another life jacket, Smith got a second ____50____. Judging the wind more ____51____, Smith lowered the jacket until he saw the girl touch it. He lowered jacket a little more and ____52____ it. She grabbed it and started floating. During the whole process, Smith was ____53____ and sweating heavily, but he did it in the end. It took a while for the rescue workers to arrive on the scene. The woman thanked Smith tearfully, saying that if it had not been for the timely ____54____, the girl wouldn’t have made it. Smith had never expected his drone could be used to ____55____ someone in danger. 41. A. bravely B. patiently C. anxiously D. angrily 42. A. playing B. swimming C. competing D. struggling 43. A. Hopefully B. Unfairly C. Normally D. Unfortunately 44. A. stop B. reach C. guide D. find 45. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. noted down D. reflected on 46. A. slow B. clear C. close D. high 47. A. started B. bought C. followed D. caught 48. A. forgot B. wasted C. broke D. missed 49. A. feeling B. surfing C. battling D. controlling 50. A. choice B. chance C. task D. adventure 51. A. hurriedly B. directly C. frequently D. carefully 52. A. released B. donated C. repaired D. preserved 53. A. confused B. stressed C. annoyed D. disappointed 54. A. drop B. lift C. ride D. push 55. A. warm B. train C. save D. change 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是Andrew Smith在紧急情况下巧妙利用自己的无人机设备，克服强风等困难，成功将救生衣精准投递给海中遇险女孩，最终挽救了她的生命的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一到那里，一位女士便跑过来焦急地问他和附近的其他人是否会游泳。A. bravely勇敢地；B. patiently耐心地；C. anxiously不安地；焦急地；D. angrily生气地。根据下文“if he and the others nearby could swim. Following her direction, Smith saw a girl ____2____ in the water.”可知，这位女士让Andrew Smith去救意外落水的小姑娘，所以应该是焦急地，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：按照她的指引，Smith看到一个女孩在水中挣扎。A. playing玩耍；B. swimming游泳；C. competing竞争；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“a woman came running up to him and asked ____1____ if he and the others nearby could swim.”以及下文“At this point, the girl had been ____9____ the waves for five minutes and was losing energy fast.”可以推断出，女孩落水了，情况非常紧急，因此D项struggling(挣扎)符合语境，表示女孩在水中努力求生，故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸地是，没有人会游泳。A. Hopefully充满希望地；B. Unfairly不公平地；C. Normally正常地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“nobody could swim”可知，无人会游泳这对于落水的女孩来是一个不幸的情况，因此D项Unfortunately (不幸地是)符合语境，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人提供了一个救生衣，但它无法到达女孩那里。A. stop停止；B. reach到达；C. guide引导；D. find找到。根据上文“Someone offered a life jacket, but it couldn’t”可知，救生衣无法到达女孩身边，因此B项reach(到达)符合语境，故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Smith低头看了看他带来的用于投放鱼饵的无人机，突然想到了一个主意。A. came up with想出；B. looked forward to期待；C. noted down记下；D. reflected on反思。根据下文“He might drop the life jacket if he could get the drone ____6____ enough to the girl.”可知，Smith在看到无人机后，突然想到了一个救援的办法，因此A项came up with(想出)符合语境，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他能让无人机离那个女孩足够近的话，他或许能把救生衣投放下去。A. slow慢的；B. clear清晰的；C. close接近的；D. high高的。根据上文“He might drop the life jacket if he could get the drone”以及下文“enough to the girl.”可知，无人机需要离女孩足够近才能投放救生衣，因此C项close(接近的)符合语境，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith迅速行动起来，启动了无人机。A. started开始；启动；B. bought购买；C. followed跟随；D. caught抓住。根据上文“Smith sprang into action and”可知Smith需要借助无人机进行救援，所以需要先启动无人机，因此A项started(启动)符合语境，故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于风大且时机不佳，他错过了目标。A. forgot忘记；B. wasted浪费；C. broke打破；D. missed错过。根据上文“However, because of the strong wind and bad timing.”以及下文“the target”可知，由于风大和时机不佳，无人机没有成功投放救生衣，因此D项missed(错过)符合语境，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此时，女孩已经在海浪中搏斗了五分钟，体力迅速耗尽。A. feeling感觉；B. surfing冲浪；C. battling搏斗；D. controlling控制。根据下文“the waves for five minutes and was losing energy fast.”可知，女孩在海浪中努力求生，因此C项battling(搏斗)符合语境，故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了一个带着另一个救生衣的男人，Smith得到了第二次机会。A. choice选择；B. chance机会；C. task任务；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“Thanks to a man who came with another life jacket, Smith got a second”可知，另一个带救生衣男人的出现让Smith有机会再次尝试救援，因此B项chance(机会)符合语境，故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：史密斯更加仔细地观察着风向，然后把救生衣放低，直到看到那个女孩触碰到它。A. hurriedly匆忙地；B. directly直接地；C. frequently频繁地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“However, because of the strong wind and bad timing, he just ____8____ the target.”可知第一次失败后，Smith需要更加谨慎地操作，因此D项carefully(仔细地)符合语境，故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他将救生衣放得更低一点，然后松开了它。A. released松开；释放；B. donated捐赠；C. repaired修理；D. preserved保护。根据下文“She grabbed it and started floating.”可知，Smith将救生衣投放到了女孩手中，因此A项released(松开；释放)符合语境，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个过程中，Smith感到压力很大，汗流浃背，但他最终做到了。A. confused困惑的；B. stressed压力大的；C. annoyed生气的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“and sweating heavily, but he did it in the end.”可知，救援过程中情况紧急且困难重重，所以Smith一定会感到压力很大，因此B项stressed(压力大的)符合语境，故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那位女士含泪感谢Smith，说如果不是及时的投放，女孩就活不成了。A. drop投放；B. lift举起；C. ride乘坐；D. push推动。根据下文“the girl wouldn’t have made it. Smith had never expected his drone could be used to ____15____ someone in danger.”可知这里指的是Smith使用无人机投放救生衣的救援行为，因此A项drop(投放)符合语境，故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Smith从未想过他的无人机可以用来拯救处于危险中的人。A. warm温暖；B. train训练；C. save拯救；D. change改变。根据下文“someone in danger.”可知，这里强调无人机在救援中的作用，因此C项save(拯救)符合语境，故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you take a walk through Shenzhen, you have a good chance of catching sight of the red-whiskered bulbul (红耳鹎). Though they only measure about 20 centimetres, it’s easy ____56____ (notice) them with their funny head feathers and red markings near the ears. The red-whiskered bulbul is one of the most beloved feathered ____57____ (resident) in Shenzhen. These lovely little birds are best known ____58____ their musical calls. Often ____59____ (see) in pairs or groups, they jump from branch to branch, singing their songs. They ____60____ (typical) feed on fruit and small insects, which makes them very ____61____ (help) in spreading seeds and controlling pests (害虫). Between February and August, you might find their nests (鸟巢) carefully hidden among the branches. Watching them raise their young is definitely ____62____ treat for any nature lover. Besides the red-whiskered bulbul, plenty of other birds ____63____ (find) in Shenzhen in recent years, from the most common species to the rare ones. Thanks to its special location along the East Asian-Australasian Flyway, the city ____64____ (welcome) countless birds every year, making it a dream place for bird watchers. Whether you’re looking for a special kind of bird ____65____ just enjoying watching a bird fly into the sky, Shenzhen has something to offer with its parks and wetlands. 【答案】56. to notice 57. residents 58. for 59. seen 60. typically 61. helpful 62. a 63. have been found 64. welcomes 65. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是深圳丰富的鸟类资源及其作为观鸟胜地的独特魅力。 【56题详解】 考查不定式。句意：尽管它们身长仅约20厘米，但凭借那滑稽的头顶羽毛和耳部附近的红色斑纹，很容易被人注意到。it’s easy to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是容易的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to notice。 【57题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：红耳鹎是深圳最受喜爱的鸟类居民之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填residents。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些可爱小鸟以其悦耳的鸣叫声而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为“因为……而闻名”，因此空格处是介词for，故填for。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们常成双成对或成群结队地出现，在树枝间跳跃，欢快地歌唱。句中谓语是jump，空格处用非谓语动词，they和see之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作状语，故填seen。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们通常以水果和小昆虫为食，这使得它们在传播种子和防治害虫方面有很大帮助。空格处用副词typically修饰动词feed，typically意为“通常”，故填typically。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它们通常以水果和小昆虫为食，这使得它们在传播种子和防治害虫方面有很大帮助。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，help的形容词是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于任何自然爱好者来说，观赏它们哺育幼鸟绝对是一种享受。treat是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，treat是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：除了红耳鹎，近年来深圳还发现了许多其他鸟类，从最常见的种类到珍稀品种应有尽有。由in recent years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，鸟类被发现，因此用现在完成时的被动语态，主语other birds是复数，因此空格处是have been found。故填have been found。 【64题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：得益于其位于东亚—澳大利西亚迁飞路线上的特殊地理位置，这座城市每年都会迎来无数鸟类，成为观鸟者的梦想之地。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语city是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填welcomes。 【65题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：无论你是想寻找某种特别的鸟类，还是仅仅想欣赏鸟儿飞向天空的景象，深圳的公园和湿地都能满足你的需求。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，因此空格处用or，故填or。 第四部分 文学素养(满分25分) 第一节 名著阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。 注意：1.每个选项只能使用一次；2.方框中有一个多余选项。 A. gained B. wide C. to their feet D. sound E. flew F. deadline G. paced around H. wildly I. calm J. rushed forward K. frequently When Fogg and Aouda were drinking tea, the door burst open. The next instant, Passepartout raced ____66____ into the room, falling on the carpet and crashing into Fogg’s tea set. The cups ____67____ into the air and landed in a pile at Fogg’s feet. The ____68____ of breaking china filled the air. Passepartout shook his head with his eyes ____69____, and began to shout, “You can’t get married. You can’t! It’s not Sunday. It’s Saturday!” He tried to explain that since they had travelled east in the direction of the Earth’s rotation (自转), they had indeed ____70____ time. Before he finished, Fogg and Aouda had got ____71____. They still had time to reach the Reform Club! Meanwhile, Flanagan and others were waiting for Fogg at the Reform Club. Flanagan ____72____ the room and checked the clock ____73____. He believed Fogg wouldn’t make it. But just one second before the ____74____, Fogg entered the room with Aouda and Passepartout. He was holding a fine china tea cup and wearing his top hat. With a ____75____ and regular step, he announced, “I am here. We are here!” 【答案】66. H 67. E 68. D 69. B 70. A 71. C 72. G 73. K 74. F 75. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Fogg在完成环球旅行、即将赶回Reform Club以证明自己打赌获胜的关键时刻，发生的一系列紧张又带有喜剧色彩的情节。 【66题详解】 考查副词。句意：紧接着，Passepartout发疯似的冲进房间，一头栽在地毯上，撞翻了Fogg的茶具。由“into the room, falling on the carpet and crashing into Fogg’s tea set”可知，句子表示“Passepartout发疯似的冲进房间”，空格处意为“失控地”，是wildly，故选H。 【67题详解】 考查时态。句意：茶杯飞到空中，最后在Fogg脚边堆成一堆。由“and landed in a pile at Fogg’s feet”可知，句子表示“茶杯飞到空中，最后在Fogg脚边堆成一堆”，空格处意为“飞”，是fly，句子描述过去事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式flew，故选E。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：瓷器碎裂的声音响彻房间。由“breaking china”可知，句子表示“瓷器碎裂的声音响彻房间”，空格处意为“声音”，是sound，是不可数名词，故选D。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：Passepartout瞪大双眼，用力地摇了摇头，开始大喊：“你们不能结婚！不能结！今天不是星期日，是星期六！”由下文“began to shout”可知，句子表示“Passepartout瞪大双眼，用力地摇了摇头，开始大喊”，空格处意为“张大的”，用形容词作宾语补足语，是wide，故选B。 【70题详解】 考查时态。句意：他试图解释，由于他们向东沿着地球自转方向旅行，实际上确实赢得了时间。由上文“since they had travelled east in the direction of the Earth’s rotation”可知，句子表示“由于他们向东沿着地球自转方向旅行，实际上确实赢得了时间”，空格处意为“赢得”，是gain，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故选A。 【71题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：话还没说完，Fogg和Aouda已经站起身来。由下文“They still had time to reach the Reform Club”可知，句子表示“Fogg和Aouda已经站起身来”，空格处意为“站起身来”，是固定短语to their feet，故选C。 【72题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：Flanagan在房间里来回踱步，不停地查看时钟。由上文“Flanagan and others were waiting for Fogg at the Reform Club”可知，句子表示“Flanagan在房间里来回踱步”，空格处意为“来回踱步”，是pace around，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故选G。 【73题详解】 考查副词。句意：Flanagan在房间里来回踱步，不停地查看时钟。由上文“Flanagan and others were waiting for Fogg at the Reform Club”可知，句子表示“Flanagan在房间里来回踱步，不停地查看时钟”，空格处意为“不停地，频繁地”，是frequently，故选K。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，就在截止时间前一秒，Fogg带着Aouda和Passepartout走进了房间。由上文“But just one second before the”可知，句子表示“在截止时间前一秒，Fogg带着Aouda和Passepartout走进了房间”，空格处意为“截止时间”，是deadline，是不可数名词，故选F。 【75题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他步伐从容稳健，宣布道：“我到了。我们都到了！”由下文“and regular step, he announced, “I am here. We are here!””可知，句子表示“他步伐从容稳健”，空格处意为“镇静的，沉着的”，用形容词作定语，修饰名词step，是calm，故选I。 第二节 看图续写(满分15分) 76. 下面是一个题为“The Heavy Sweet Potatoes”的小故事。观察所给的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 注意： 1.词数70左右； 2.首句已给出，不计入词数。 *词汇提示： sweet potato红薯；pack basket 背篓 The Heavy Sweet Potatoes Full of sweet potatoes, the pack basket felt like a big rock on my back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1 The Heavy Sweet Potatoes Full of sweet potatoes, the pack basket felt like a big rock on my back. Just as I doubted if I could carry it back home, Grandpa smiled and said, “Why don’t we sing together? Things will be easier!” So we sang loudly. How magical! The basket did feel lighter! I didn’t discover the reason until we got home: Grandpa had secretly moved half my load into his own. His big basket was now as heavy as a mountain. What I felt in that weight was his quiet, endless love. (75 words) Possible version 2 The Heavy Sweet Potatoes Full of sweet potatoes, the pack basket felt like a big rock on my back. Noticing my struggle, Grandpa came up to lift the basket off me. “Let me carry it, dear Jenny,” he urged with obvious worry. Looking up at his bent back, I decided not to burden him further. I adjusted my basket, walked steadily ahead and said with a grin, “I’ve got this, Grandpa!” Along the country path we walked side by side, bathed in the golden light of sunset. That was so sweet a picture that I would remember forever. (79 words) Possible version 3 The Heavy Sweet Potatoes Full of sweet potatoes, the pack basket felt like a big rock on my back. Every step was a struggle. Suddenly, Grandpa stopped. He took a sweet potato, washed it briefly and split it. “Try a bite,” he said, smiling. I took a small bite. It was hard to chew at first, but then a wave of sweetness filled my mouth. “Your sweat makes it sweeter,” he patted my face. Somehow, the basket felt lighter now. Hand in hand, we walked home, sharing the sweetness of the harvest we gathered. (75 words) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生观察所给的图片，根据图片内容和其中的角色分配，猜测并描述第三幅图的内容，使英文小故事完整、连贯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 怀疑：doubt→suspect 大声地：loudly→aloud 发现：discover→spot 无尽的：endless→infinite 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Why don’t we sing together? Things will be easier! 拓展句：If we sing together, things will be easier! 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as I doubted if I could carry it back home, Grandpa smiled and said, “Why don’t we sing together? Things will be easier!” (运用了as引导的时间状语从句和if引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] What I felt in that weight was his quiet, endless love. (运用了what引导的主语从句) 第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 77. 你校即将举行年度英文歌唱比赛，今年拟不进行现场演唱，改为征集短视频作品。校英文报为此征求意见，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.表示赞成或反对; 2.陈述理由。 *词汇提示：submit v.提交;live a.现场的 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My View on the Change of the Singing Competition ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version 1 My View on the Change of the Singing Competition I support changing the live singing to video submissions this year. Firstly, this plan saves time for students who have busy schedules, allowing them to record when they are free. Besides, since singers can practice many times, it also helps shy singers in case they feel nervous on stage. Videos can be watched by all students later, which makes the event more inclusive. However, we should ensure everyone has access to a phone or camera. So, devices should be given to students needing help. This way, the contest remains fair and fun for all. (94 words) Possible version 2 My View on the Change of the Singing Competition I disagree with replacing the live performance with online videos. Firstly, the instant reactions from the audience—applause, cheers, or even silence—help singers to build real emotional connection with them. Moreover, singing before a live audience encourages students to face challenges bravely, thus enabling them to boost confidence needed for future life. Recording videos alone makes judging unfair. Teachers might focus only on perfect recordings, ignoring true singing skills. Also, students lacking good phones could be disadvantaged. Therefore, we could keep the live event while adding safety rules. This ensures the lively atmosphere that everyone can enjoy together. (97 words) 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，参加学校即将举行的年度英文歌唱比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 支持：support→back 节省：save→economize 忙碌的：busy→occupied 确保：ensure→make sure 2.句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：Firstly, this plan saves time for students who have busy schedules, allowing them to record when they are free. 拓展句：Firstly, this plan saves time for students who have busy schedules, which allows them to record when they are free. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Firstly, this plan saves time for students who have busy schedules, allowing them to record when they are free.（运用了 who 引导的限制性定语从句，现在分词作状语，when引导状语从句） 【高分句型 2】Videos can be watched by all students later, which makes the event more inclusive.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $