精品解析：四川省眉山市东坡区东坡区2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末联考英语试题(含听力）

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。right? We need to get this place tidy before mom gets home or sh'll go crazy. You wash the dishes and i'll . clean the floor. okay? You'd Better wipe the table as well. Why didn't we discuss the new order at our . last meeting? IT was too late to discuss IT at the december meeting. I've Carried IT forward to the january meeting. Okay, so we should have a decision in time for the february meeting. Eat your blinding me. Turn that late away. Sorry, I . forgot how powerful IT is. It's okay. IT was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that. How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now. What's the matter? Haven't all those gym sessions strengths in your legs? Come on, we will be back home in no time. Mark took me to the botanical garden over the weekend. All the plants were very pretty and colourful. They inspired me to paint later that day. I went there last month. but I was so busy that I couldn't enjoy IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy lunar new year. What time is IT there? Thanks, mom. It's nine o'clock. A. M. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration. Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send IT on recheck . that's inconvenient to use that here? Can you send IT to my U. S. account? I'd love to give you a red envelope as usual that work instead. Thanks, mom. I still have school these weeks. Unfortunately, I won't have much time off. I'm sorry we'll call you from your grandma's house when we get there. Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy lunar new year. What time is IT there? Thanks, mom. It's nine o'clock. A, M. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration. Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send IT on . recheck that's inconvenient to use that here? Can you send IT to my U. S. account? I'd love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that will work instead. Thanks, mom. I still have school these weeks. Unfortunately, I wouldn't have much time off. I'm sorry, we'll call you from your grandma's house when we get there. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you know IT is more common for Young people to take taxes and public transportation than owner car? I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? Traffic has gotten so bad in the city since last year, been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have LED to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxes on their phones. Now it's so convenient. but when you're driving, you feel so free. There are so many places of bus can take you to. Well, I haven't had a car for six months till now, and i've never looked back. Getting around does not gotten any harder either by bus or taxi. Don't you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi? No way. These days, they come so fast. Last time I had to wait more than ten minutes was over a month ago. Did you know IT is more common for Young people to take taxes and public transportation and on a car. I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. I guess it's because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? Traffic has gotten so bad in the city since last year. It's been nearly impossible to park anywhere that must have LED to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxes on their phones. Now it's so . convenient, but when you're driving, you feel so free. There are so many places of bus can . take you too well. I haven't had a car for six months till now, and i've never looked back. Getting around does not gotten any harder either by bus or taxi. Don't you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi? No way these days, they come so fast. Last time I had to wait more than ten minutes was over a month ago. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So lisa, what makes you believe that you're the best person for the job? Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company. And why is that you are looking to leave that company? Well, the pay is Better, but i'm looking for a place where I can grow. And you think that is with us? Yes, one of my friends works for you. He told me about the role is always talking about how the company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance. We do have a skills training school, and we expect our employees to try and Better themselves. Well, i'm definitely eager to learn. We also offer flexible working hours if that suits IT. Would we have two girls aged three and four? lovely. We like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work, we're happy for you to set . your own schedule. That sounds perfect. So lisa, what makes you believe that you're the best person for the job? Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company. And why is IT you are looking to leave that company? Well, the pay is Better, but i'm looking for a place where I can grow. And you think that is with us? Yes. one of my friends works for you. SHE told me about the role. She's always talking about how the company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance. We do have a skills training school, and we expect our employees to try and Better themselves. Well, i'm definitely eager to learn. We also offer flexible working hours if that suits IT. Would we have two girls aged three and four? lovely. We like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work, we're happy for you to set . your own schedule. That sounds perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, my roommate wants to get a dog, but I have never owned one before. Where can I learn how to take care of a dog? You might try volunteering at a local animal shelter. Oh, how will that help me? IT will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up. After a dog, you get to work with abandoned animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes. Is working at a shelter expensive? No, other than maybe buying some clothes, you can get dirty. Cleaning up can be messy and smelly. What is the best part about working at a shelter from your experience? You get to interact with dogs and cats while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention, and they will give you far more both than you give them. Is there anything you regret about volunteering . at a shelter only that I am unable to adopt every animal? I learned a lot and . enjoyed IT. Thank you for the advice. I will look into helping a shelter near me. Hi, my roommate wants to get a dog, but I have never known one before. Where can I learn how to take care of a dog? You might try volunteering at a local . animal shelter. Oh, how will that help me? IT will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up. After a dog, you get to work with abandoned animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes. Is working at a shelter expensive? No, other than maybe buying some clothes, you can get dirty. Cleaning up can be messan smelly. What is the best part about working at a shelter? From your experience. you get to interact with dogs and cats while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention, and they will give you far more of both than you give them. Is there anything you regret about volunteering . at a shelter only that I am unable to adopt every animal? I learned a lot and enjoyed IT. Thank you for the advice. I will look into helping a shelter near me. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jimmy him alive is an american late night talk show. IT can be seen five nights a week on the A, B, C channel. There are some other nightly talk shows that are very popular at the moment. For example, in bcs, the tonight show storing Jimmy fallon and coin on the TBS network, the hosts of those shows are some of the most famous figures and show business. However, cml has been known to start crying on the show when he talks about what he cares about, and he has become especially famous after Donald trump became president. All late nights, k shows tend to follow the same timing. There is an opening speech by the host, followed by a special comedy performance done with a partner. Then there is a series of interviews with other famous people, and a musical performance comes at the end. Camel has been so successful at his show that he was asked to host the Oscars for the last two years. In his early career, camel worked at a radio station in los Angeles, which helped him practice his comedy. Jimmy came alive is one of the only shows in amErica that are loved by both Young people and older generations. Jimmy kim alive is in american late nights k show. IT can be seen five nights a week on the A, B, C channel. There are some other nightly talk shows that are very popular at the moment. For example, in b ccs, the tonight show staring Jimmy fallon and conn. On the TBS network, the hosts of those shows are some of the most famous figures and show business. However, cml has been known to start crying on the show when he talks about what he cares about, and he has become especially famous after Donald trump became president. All late night talk shows tend to follow the same timing. There is an opening speech by the host, followed by a special comedy performance done with a partner. Then there is a series of interviews with other famous people, and a musical performance comes at the end. Camel has been so successful at his show that he was asked to host the Oscars for the last two years. In his early career, camel worked at a radio station in los Angeles, which helped him practice his comedy. Jimmy came alive is one of the only shows in amErica that loved by both Young people and older generations. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高中学校高一年级期末联考 英语试题 (总分150分，120分钟完卷) 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两板块。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Right. We need to get this place tidy before mom gets home or she’ll go crazy. You wash the dishes and I’ll clean the floor. W: Okay, you’d better wipe the table as well. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often are the meetings held? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Why didn’t we discuss the new order at our last meeting? W: It was too late to discuss it at the December meeting. I’ve carried it forward to the January meeting. M: Okay, so we should have a decision in time for the February meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is going blind. B. He likes darkness. C. He can’t bear the strong light. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Eke, you’re blinding me. Turn that light away. W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is. M: It’s okay. It was just a shock stepping out of darkness into that. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a mountain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers’ home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How much further do we have to walk? I thought we would be at the top by now. M: What's the matter? Haven't all those gym sessions strengthened your legs? Come on, we'll be back home in no time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the garden? A. It was beautiful. B. It was crowded. C. It was inspiring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark took me to the botanical garden over the weekend. All the plants were very pretty and colorful. They inspired me to paint later that day. M: I went there last month but it was so busy that I couldn't enjoy it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William? A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash. 7. What will William probably do during the holiday? A. Attend classes. B. Join his family for dinner. C. Travel to his grandparents’ house. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, William. I wanted to wish you a happy Lunar new year. What time is it there? M: Thanks, mom. It's nine am. I wish I could be there to join the family celebration. W: Well, we still have some lucky money for you. Can I send it on WeChat? M: That's inconvenient to use that here. Can you send it to my US account? W: I'd love to give you a red envelope as usual, but that'll work instead. M: Thanks, mom. I still have school these weeks. Unfortunately, I won't have much time off. W: I'm sorry. We'll call you from your grandma's house when we get there. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation? A. Decrease in income. B. Difficulty of parking. C. Convenience of public transportation. 9. Why does the woman like cars? A. They run fast. B. They are cheap. C. They can go anywhere. 10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One month ago. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car? M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well. W: I guess it’s because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere? M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city since last year, it’s been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have LED to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now. It’s so convenient. W: But when you’re driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can’t take you to. M: Well, I haven’t had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder either by bus or taxi. W: Don’t you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi? M: No way. These days they come so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a month ago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Lisa want the new job? A. It pays more money. B. It offers her career promotion. C. It will be easy as she’ s done it before. 12. How did Lisa find out about the job? A. From a co-worker. B. From an advertisement. C. From someone working there. 13. How many children does Lisa have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So, Lisa, what makes you believe that you’re the best person for the job? W: Well, I have five years of experience in a similar position at another company. M: And why is it you are looking to leave that company? W: Well, the pay is better, but I’m looking for a place where I can grow. M: And you think that is with us? W: Yes, one of my friends works for you. She told me about the role. She’s always talking about how the company supports her in learning new skills and pushing her to advance. M: We do have a skills training school and we expect our employees to try and better themselves. W: Well, I’m definitely eager to learn. M: We also offer flexible working hours if that suits. W: It would. We have two girls aged 3 and 4. M: Lovely. We like to think of ourselves as a family, so as long as you do the work, we’re happy for you to set your own schedule. W: That sounds perfect. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Suggestions about adopting a pet. B. Ways of learning to look after a dog. C. Job applications to an animal shelter. 15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter? A. Cleaning the cages. B. Getting along with pets. C. Interacting with other volunteers. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy a dog. B. Talk to his roommate. C. Contact a shelter near him. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, my roommate wants to get a dog, but I have never owned one before. Where can I learn how to take care of a dog? W: You might try volunteering at a local animal shelter. M: Oh, how will that help me? W: It will teach you how to properly feed, exercise and clean up after a dog.You get to work with abandoned animals, helping them become used to human beings so they can find new homes. M: Is working at a shelter expensive? W: No, other than maybe buying some clothes, you can get dirty. Cleaning up can be messy and smelly. M: What is the best part about working at a shelter from your experience? W: You get to interact with dogs and cats while cleaning their cages. You get to give them love and attention, and they will give you far more of both than you give them. M: Is there anything you regret about volunteering at a shelter? W: Only that I am unable to adopt every animal. I learned a lot and enjoyed it. M: Thank you for the advice. I will look into helping a shelter near me. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on? A. NBC． B. TBS. C. ABC． 18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous? A. After he hosted the Oscars. B. After Donald Trump became president. C. When he cried at his show for the first time. 19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech? A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance. 20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live? A. He taught in a drama school. B. He worked at a radio station. C. He went to school in Los Angeles. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jimmy Kimmel Live is an American late night talk show. It can be seen five nights a week on the ABC channel. There are some other nightly talk shows that are very popular at the moment. For example, NBC’s the tonight show starring Jimmy fallon and Conan on the tbs network. The hosts of those shows are some of the most famous figures in show business. However, Kimmel has been known to start crying on the show when he talks about what he cares about. And he has become especially famous after Donald Trump became President. All late night talk shows tend to follow the same timing. There is an opening speech by the host, followed by a special comedy performance done with a partner. Then there is a series of interviews with other famous people, and a musical performance comes at the end. Kimmel has been so successful at his show that he was asked to host the Oscars for the last two years. In his early career, Kimmel worked at a radio station in Los Angeles, which helped him practice his comedy. Jimmy Kimmel Live is one of the only shows in America that are loved by both young people and older generations. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Right Electric Bike for You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor. 21. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Preferences. 22. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. RadWagon 4. C. Specialized Turbo. D. Ancheer EM. 23. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章围绕电动自行车展开，介绍了四款不同型号电动自行车以及适用的人群两方面进行说明，帮助读者根据自身需求选择合适的电动自行车。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you.(自行车热潮再度来袭，不过这次是电动自行车。据追踪自行车行业的NPD集团称，自2019年以来，电动自行车的销量已翻了一倍多。而且其受欢迎程度仍在上升。确认您的需求，选择最适合您的电动自行车)”可推断，本文旨在推销电动自行车，文章来源和消费者有关。选项D表示“消费者偏好”，与推断相吻合。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Specialized Turbo中的 WHAT’S IT FOR?部分中的“The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(电动机使得行驶更长距离成为可能)”和WHO’S IT FOR?”部分中的“Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance.(渴望更具挑战性的骑行或想要延长骑行距离的骑行者)”可知，Specialized Turbo部分适合挑战长途旅行的。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。结合WHAT’S IT FOR?部分的四段话“Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably.(这类电动自行车专为短途出行设计，能提升骑行者的舒适度并增强视野。电动助力功能让您能够轻松且舒适地出行)”、“These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances.(这些电动自行车采用了与传统旅行自行车相同的轻型结构和窄轮设计。电动马达使得它们能够行驶更长的距离)”、“With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack.(它们结构坚固，轮子厚，能够承载相对较重的货物，并且可以配备座位或支架)”以及“With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes.(它们拥有更坚固的结构、更大的车轮以及能够吸收崎岖路面冲击力的悬挂系统，因此能够应对崎岖的地形)”可推断，这些信息都体现了不同设计是对应不同出行目的（比如短程、长途、载重物、应对崎岖地形等），所以电动自行车的设计主要是为了满足出行需求。故选A。 B Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time,” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me. As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted. It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed (颠倒). He’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction manuals. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen. 24. What did the writer think of her son’s advice? A. It sounded ambitious. B. It was comprehensive. C. It was complicated. D. It sounded sensible. 25. What does the writer intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Prove her son’s better mastery of technology. B. Give examples of her son’s gift in technology. C. Describe their close parent-child relationship. D. Express her satisfaction of her son’s competence. 26. Why did the writer take her friend’s advice of writing technology reviews? A. Because she planned to learn more tech knowledge. B. Because her son was experienced in review writing. C. Because she wanted to improve their relationship. D. Because she hoped that her son could be successful. 27. What makes the writer feel honored? A. Her son’s attitudes to some unknown audiences. B. Her son’s dominance of the parent-child dynamic. C. Her son’s tolerance and patience to their relationship. D. Her son’s growth and careful attitude to the work. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者与儿子在科技方面的关系变化，从一开始的儿子建议家里购买电视和手机，到儿子为家庭设置安全摄像头和协助作者写科技评测文章。通过他们共同学习科技知识和合作，这种家长与子女关系得到了改善和颠倒。文章强调了家庭科技的重要性和如何在其中建立更紧密的关系。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results.( 也许是第一次，我开始真正倾听儿子对我们家的技术的看法。由于他的理由合理，他的建议在预算内，我接受了他的建议，并对结果感到惊喜。)”可知，作者接受了儿子的建议，认为他提出的建议理由合理并且在预算内。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. (我早就知道我儿子比我更懂科技。)”以及后文中“ On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me.(在飞机上，他抢过我的手机，把它调到飞行模式。他在我们家的扬声器上装了窃听器。在我们的前院有东西被偷后，他挑选并安装了监控摄像头。当我的电脑坏了，我带他去购物。)”可知，第三段通过举例说明儿子比作者更懂科技并且更精通科技。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“ I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews.( 我看到我们在一起的时间越来越少，我们的共同兴趣越来越少。这就是为什么当一个朋友提到写技术评论时，我欣然接受了这个机会。)”以及最后一段中“I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen.(我从未想过要成为一名技术评论员，但事实证明，这是向我的青少年学习、共事和享受时光的宝贵途径。)”可知，作者发现自己与孩子相处的时间越来越少，共同的兴趣越来越少，因此当作者朋友提出做一个科技评论员的时候，作者接受了朋友的建议是因为在此过程中，可以不断地与自己的孩子共同学习，共同进步，共同享受时光，改善彼此之间的关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. (我儿子已经应付自如了。他很认真地对待这件事，看着他以这种方式成熟是一种荣幸。)”可知，当作者看到自己的儿子能够应付自如，并且有责任感的成熟的去对待和处理自己的工作，作者倍感骄傲和荣幸。故选D。 C In 2021, scientists studying animal communication discovered that some dogs connect objects with words similarly to babies. Then what about cats, which are commonly believed to be unconcerned about human affairs? Saho Takagi, a researcher at Azabu University, doubted cats’ seeming unconcern. “Cats don’t appear to listen to people’s conversations, but in fact, they do,” said Takagi. According to previous research, cats understand human communication better than expected. Like dogs, they can use human pointing and stares to find food. They even can tell the difference between human facial expressions and states of attention, according to a 2016 study. However, cats can do more than that. Another study showed that cats can discriminate their own names from the names of their cat companions (those that live in the same house). The researchers believed that cats learned to connect names with other cats by observing communication between their owners and their cat friends. In a recently published study, Takagi and her colleagues compared two groups of cats: cats living with at least two other cats and cats living in “cat cafés” with up to 30 cats. Using a simple two-phase (阶段) test, they assessed the cats’ responses to hearing their names and seeing their faces on a monitor. Sometimes, the cat that appeared on the screen matched the name spoken; other times, the name and the image did not match. If cats knew the names of their cat friends, they would investigate by staring doubtfully at the monitor when the name and image did not match. House cats had a significantly longer stare than café cats, indicating that house cats generally expected a specific cat’s face upon hearing the cat’s name. “This is the first evidence showing that house cats link human words and their social companions through daily experiences,” the researchers wrote. “However, we could not recognize the mechanism (机制) for learning. But with more and more scientists becoming interested in cats, who are much smarter than we assume, this question is sure to be solved.” 28. What’s people’s common understanding of cats? A. They have their own language. B. They can connect objects with words. C. They show no interest in human things. D. They can use human instructions to find food. 29. By comparing cats and dogs in Paragraph 2, the author wants to stress ______. A. cats and dogs are all clever animals B. cats’ ability to learn is stronger than dogs’ C. cats and dogs can get along well with humans D. cats’ ability goes beyond recognizing body language 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “discriminate” in Paragraph 3? A. Choose. B. Protect. C. Tell. D. Learn. 31. What is the unsettled question of the study? A. How cats can recognize other cats’ face. B. Whether cats are much smarter than expected. C. Whether cats can understand human communication. D. How cats link human words and their social companions. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表明猫不仅可以分辨出人类面部表情和注意力状态之间的区别，还可以区分自己的名字和猫同伴的名字。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then what about cats, which are commonly believed to be unconcerned about human affairs? (那么通常被认为不关心人类事务的猫呢？)”可知，人们对猫的普遍想法是它们对人类的事情不感兴趣。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to previous research, cats understand human communication better than expected. Like dogs, they can use human pointing and stares to find food. They even can tell the difference between human facial expressions and states of attention, according to a 2016 study. However, cats can do more than that. (根据之前的研究，猫比预期的更能理解人类的交流。像狗一样，它们可以使用人类的指向和凝视寻找食物。根据2016年的一项研究，它们甚至可以分辨出人类面部表情和注意力状态之间的区别。然而，猫能做的远不止这些。)”可推知，通过两者之间的比较，作者是想强调猫的能力不仅仅是识别肢体语言。故选D项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下文“The researchers believed that cats learned to connect names with other cats by observing communication between their owners and their cat friends. (研究人员认为，猫通过观察它们的主人和它们的猫朋友之间的交流，学会了把名字和其他猫联系起来。)”可知，猫能够把名字和其他猫联系起来，由此可知，画线词所在句表示“猫可以区分自己的名字和同伴的名字”，画线词discriminate意思应该是“区别”，与tell意思相近。故选C项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中研究人员表述的内容“This is the first evidence showing that house cats link human words and their social companions through daily experiences (这是第一个证明家猫通过日常经历将人类语言和它们的社会伙伴联系起来的证据)”和“However, we could not recognize the mechanism (机制) for learning. (然而，我们无法认识到这一学习的机制)”可知，这项研究中尚未解决的问题是猫是如何将人类的话和它们的社会伙伴联系起来的。故选D项。 D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medial data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bis and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 32. AI outweighs humans in healthcare because it ______. A. stops financial risks. B. recognizes market tendency. C. ensures precise judgment. D. offers personalized services. 33. What is one of the major concerns of AI? A. A large number of human workers will be laid off. B. Algorithms will be out of date. C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. New jobs will be unavailable. 34. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了人工智能在医疗保健和金融领域的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medical data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions.”（人工智能正在取得重大进展的一个领域是医疗保健。人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量的医疗数据，并帮助医生做出更知情的诊断和治疗决定。）可知，在医疗保健方面，人工智能的重要性超过了人类，因为它确保了准确的判断。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Some fear that AI-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment.”（一些人担心，人工智能驱动的机器和机器人将取代人类工人，导致大规模失业。）可知，人们对人工智能的主要担忧之一是大量的人类工人将被解雇。故选A项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.”（这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来。）及第二段最后一句“This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology, where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes.”（该技术在放射学等领域尤其有用，在这些领域，人工智能算法可以分析医学图像，以检测人眼可能错过的异常。）及第三段第一句“In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends.”（在金融领域，人工智能正被用于分析大量数据，以识别模式和预测市场趋势。）并结合下文人工智能引发的担忧可知，文章分别论述了人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响及具体应用，可推知，作者通过展示人工智能带来的影响和列举例子来展开文章的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future.”（人工智能近年来已经成为一个时尚词汇，它对社会的影响正在迅速增长。人工智能是指开发计算机系统，可以执行通常需要人类智能的任务，如学习、解决问题和决策。这项技术正在改变从医疗保健到金融的每个行业，预计将彻底改变未来。）并结合后文对人工智能在医疗保健和金融行业的影响以及人们对人工智能的担忧可知，本文主要探讨的是人工智能会引起未来各行业的大变革。故D项“Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future”（人工智能：变革未来）符合文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? ____36____ FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊). While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.____37____Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media? Consider your own social media posts.____38____Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out. ____39____You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Learn to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter?____40____And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all. A. If so, you are not alone. B. Value your friends in real life. C. Learn to appreciate the positives. D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect? E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences. G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何避免社交媒体中的嫉妒感。 【36题详解】 根据前句“Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to?(你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?)”及下一段“FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊).(FOMO指的是别人的生活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。)”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“If so, you are not alone.(如果是这样，你并不孤单。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据前句“While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire. (嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人类的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。)”和后文“Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. (社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们只分享我们生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。)”可知，空处提问社交媒体为什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why does it have such a stimulating effect? (为什么它有这样的刺激作用？)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前句“Consider your own social media posts. (考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖子。)”和后文“Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out. (其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不是唯一一个被忽略的人。)”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的，代表生活美好方面的。所以选择项G“Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? (你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你的生活得出最美好的结论？)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 空处为本段主题句，根据后文“You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. (你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。)”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的事物。所以选择项C“Learn to appreciate the positives. (学会欣赏积极的事物。)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据前句“We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter? (我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有什么关系呢?)”可知，我们不能社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一定是真实的。所以选择项E“They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. (它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ____41____ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ____42____ . Every day, Dad ____43____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ____44____ . We went through diverse ____45____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____46____ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ____47____ , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ____48____ . As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____49____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____50____ the confidence as my feet ____51____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____52____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____53____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____54____ , and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____55____ together. 41. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 42. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 43. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 44. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 45. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 46. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 47. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 48. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 49. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 50. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored 51. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 52. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 53. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply 54. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits 55. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家进行了一场难忘的全国旅行，这场旅行让整个家庭变得更亲密了，而且这场旅行也让作者懂得了旅行的真正意义。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. crowded拥挤的；B. physical现实的；C. creative创造（性）的；D. necessary必要的。根据下文“it was a journey of discovery into our ___2___”可知，这次旅行还是一次探索发现更深层次东西之旅，由此可知，这不仅仅是一场现实的旅行。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这不仅仅是一次现实的旅行；这是一次探索我们关系的旅行。A. relationships关系；B. potentials潜力；C. dreams梦想；D. inspirations灵感。根据下文“the family bonds form”可知，这场旅行让家庭关系更亲密了，所以这是一场探索家庭关系的旅行。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，爸爸都用他可靠的路线图给我们引路。A. guided引导（某人至某地）；B. encouraged鼓励；C. comforted安慰；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“with his trusty road map”可知，爸爸用地图给大家引路。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我们家的核心，分享了关于即将到访的地点的民间故事并画画。A. events事件；B. stations火车站；C. locations地点；D. shows节目。根据上文“the upcoming”和下文中的“We went through diverse ___5___ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West.”可知，这里是说他们即将到访的地点。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们经历了从茂密的森林到西部广阔的沙漠的各种景观。A. cultures文化；B. landscapes风景；C. groups组；D. countries国家。根据下文“from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West”可知，这里是说他们看到的各种各样的景观。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路。A. imagined想象；B. constructed建造；C. smoothed使平滑；D. encountered遇到。根据下文“a particularly rough path”和“not knowing how to proceed”可知，作者遇到了一条特别崎岖的小路，不知道该怎么办。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我吓坏了，僵住了，不知道该怎么办。A. froze（因害怕等）不动；B. flew飞行；C. fell落下；D. forgot忘记。根据上文“Frightened”可知，作者吓得僵住了。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时我父母介入了。A. reached down把……拿下来；B. stood aside站到一边；C. stepped in介入；D. turned back使返回。根据下文“As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ___9___and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead.”可知，父母过来帮助作者，所以是介入了作者所处的困境。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当爸爸给我看立足点时，妈妈用平静的话语指导我，并提醒我前方的壮丽景色。A. words话语；B. worries担心；C. noises噪音；D. thoughts想法。根据上文“coached me”可知，妈妈用平静的话语指导作者。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我恢复了信心。A. lost失去；B. maintained维持；C. demonstrate证明；D. restored恢复。根据上文“Frightened, I ___7___, not knowing how to proceed. ”和下文“I finally overcame my fear”可知，作者一开始看到这条崎岖小路时吓呆住了，后来在父母的帮助下终于克服了自己的害怕，由此可知，作者重新恢复的信心。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我的双脚再次站稳脚跟时，我找到了信心。A. left离开；B. broke弄坏；C. found找到；D. dug挖。根据上文“Dad showed me footholds”和下文“solid ground again”可知，作者在父母的指导下找到了立足点，双脚找到了结实的地面站稳了。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我终于克服恐惧时，我觉得我们作为一家人变得更亲密了。A. nicer更好的；B. tougher更艰苦的；C. braver更勇敢的；D. closer更亲近的。根据下文“the family bonds form”和空后的“as a family”可知，作者一家人因为共同解决困难后变得更加亲密了。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，每天晚上，我们都会聚集在篝火旁，进行我们亲切地称之为“家庭回忆时间”的活动。A. originally原来，起初；B. affectionately亲切地；C. frequently频繁地；D. simply仅仅。根据下文“called ‘Family Reflection Time’”并结合语境可知，他们将每晚进行的这个活动称为“家庭回忆时间”，由此可知，他们很喜欢这个活动，很亲切地给它取名字。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些活动中，我们会分享一天的经历带来的欢笑、泪水和见解。A. sympathies同情；B. conflicts冲突；C. tears泪水；D. profits利润。根据上文“laughs”可知，这里指一天经历的欢乐和泪水。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行教会了我，旅行的真正意义不仅仅是到达目的地，而是在旅途中发生的个人成长，以及在共同面对挑战时形成的家庭纽带。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. opposition反对；D. uncertainty犹豫。根据上文“facing”并结合上文作者面临崎岖小路时父母给予帮助可知，这里是说一家人一起面对挑战。故选A项。 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Distracted driving is an ongoing problem. A new poll by State Farm, ____56____ insurance company, proves once again that the roads are full of fools. One in five of the 912 drivers ____57____ (survey) last November admitted accessing the Internet on their smartphones while driving. Over the past several months, the company ____58____ (conduct) a deeper study. ____59____ (teenager) and young adults are more addicted to their phones, and they’re also less experienced drivers, a reason for danger on the roads with a likely ____60____ (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving. Despite ____61____ (acknowledge) the dangers, none of the guilty drivers seems to be ashamed of ____62____ (them). “I’m not saying it’s the smartest thing in the world,” says Sean Black, a 38-year-old Illinois resident, “but I guess I just do it anyway.”Maybe, to a certain degree, this behavior will never change ____63____ a near-accident or actual crash doesn’t take place. Even then, the change will only happen ____64____ the basis of each individual case, and it puts the lives and well-being of innocents at the mercy of those ____65____ are too lazy to change their habits. 【答案】56. an 57. surveyed 58. has conducted 59. Teenagers 60. higher 61. acknowledging 62. themselves 63. if 64. on 65. who 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章通过引用保险公司State Farm的民调数据来说明分心驾驶，特别是开车时使用智能手机的问题，并分析了这一行为的主要群体特征及其潜在危害。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：州立农场保险公司，一家保险公司，进行的新民调再次证明，路上到处都是傻瓜。insurance company为可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指“一家保险公司”，且insurance发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在去年11月接受调查的912名司机中，有五分之一的人承认在开车时访问智能手机上的互联网。本句谓语为admitted，此处为非谓语动词，survey“调查”与drivers之间为动宾关系，且表示动作已完成，因此用过去分词，作后置定语。故填surveyed。 【58题详解】 考查时态、主谓一致。句意：在过去几个月里，该公司进行了更深入的研究。conduct“实施”。根据时间状语Over the past several months可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the company为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has conducted。 【59题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：青少年和年轻人更沉迷于他们的手机，而且他们也是经验较少的司机，这是道路上存在危险的一个原因，可能有更高的比例在开车时使用智能手机。teenager“青少年”为可数名词，青少年不止一个，应用名词复数形式，与young adults并列，作主语。故填Teenagers。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：青少年和年轻人更沉迷于他们的手机，而且他们也是经验较少的司机，这是道路上存在危险的一个原因，可能有更高的比例在开车时使用智能手机。根据上文less experienced drivers可知，此处暗含比较，应用比较级形式higher“更高的”，作定语，修饰名词percentage。故填higher。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管承认了危险，但似乎没有一个有罪的司机为自己感到羞耻。despite为介词，后接acknowledge“承认”的动名词acknowledging，作Despite的宾语。故填acknowledging。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管承认了危险，但似乎没有一个有罪的司机为自己感到羞耻。司机们没有为“他们自己的行为”感到羞耻，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，来指代上下文中提及到的the guilty drivers“内疚的司机”他们自己，作of的宾语。故填themselves。 【63题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：也许，在某种程度上，如果没有发生近乎事故或实际的撞车事故，这种行为永远不会改变。空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，应用if引导。故填if。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：即便如此，这种改变也只会发生在每个个案的基础上，它将无辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懒得改变习惯的人的摆布之下。on the basis of为固定短语，意为“基于……”。故填on。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：即便如此，这种改变也只会发生在每个个案的基础上，它将无辜者的生命和福祉置于那些懒得改变习惯的人的摆布之下。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 I had always been careful around Max. He was the quiet kid in our class and he hardly spoke to anyone. When he did, his words were rudely brief and often misunderstood. Rumors (谣言) about him spread like wildfire — some said he got into fights after school, others claimed he had once stolen a teacher’s wallet. I didn’t know if any of them was true, but I stayed away, just like everyone else. Then one Friday morning, Max didn’t show up to class. Rumors about his absence started flying. “He got suspended (停课),” whispered a girl next to me. “I heard he struck a guy outside the library.” I wasn’t surprised, and nodded in agreement. Later that day, I went to enjoy the first warm day of spring at the park where I saw Max sitting alone on the swings. His usual defensive expression was gone, and replaced by something I hadn’t expected: sadness. I walked over with curiosity, noticing a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand. “What’s that? ” I asked. At first, he seemed unsure. Then, he handed it to me. It was a hospital form and the name on it was his younger sister’s. I looked at him, confused. “She’s been sick for months, ” Max explained, his voice barely heard. “Yesterday was bad. My mom couldn’t leave work, so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night. ” It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. The tough outward appearance, the distance--he wasn’t trying to push people away. He was carrying a weight none of us understood. The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone even started calling him “Mad Max”. I couldn’t stand it anymore. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 strike rarely persuasion absent think careful curious agree defensive bear had misunderstand Max I Max was quiet and ______ spoke to anyone, so there were some rumors about him being a bad student. → I didn’t know if the rumors were true. But I was ______ and stayed away from him. ↓ ↓ Max was ______ from school on Friday morning. A girl next to me said he ______ a guy yesterday. → I ______ with the girl about the rumor. And later that day, I found Max at the park. ↓ ↓ Max was no longer ______ but sad with a piece of paper in his hand. → I was ______ and went to ask him what it was. ↓ ↓ He ______ for a moment. Then, he handed it to me and told his sister’s illness to me. → I was shocked at the fact that we had all ______ him. ↓ Max returned school next Monday and was given a nickname of “Mad Max”. → I couldn’t ______ it anymore. 67. Why didn’t Max attend school on Friday morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What would I do next? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What lesson would I learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. rarely ②. careful ③. absent ④. struck ⑤. agreed ⑥. defensive ⑦. curious ⑧. thought ⑨. misunderstood ⑩. bear 67. Because his mother had to work so he had to look after his sister all night, which made him absent from school on Friday morning. 68. I would stop other students calling and treating Max like that. So I would tell them the true story of Max and help others know more about him. 69. I would reflect on my way of judging others. I learn that I shouldn’t judge others only by rumors or their appearance. I may also understand that sometimes people build walls not to keep others out, but to protect themselves. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者对同学麦克斯的误解到理解的过程。起初，因为麦克斯的沉默寡言，作者和其他同学都对他有误解，认为他是个坏学生。后来，作者发现麦克斯因为妹妹生病而承受了很大的压力，对他的看法有了改变。 【66题详解】 1.考查副词。句意：麦克斯很安静，很少和任何人说话，所以有一些关于他是个坏学生的谣言。根据第一段中“He was the quiet kid in our class and he hardly spoke to anyone. (他是我们班上安静的孩子，几乎不和任何人说话)”可知，麦克斯很安静，几乎不和任何人说话。表示“几乎不”，应用副词rarely。故填rarely。 2.考查形容词。句意：我不知道这些谣言是不是真的。但我很谨慎，远离了他。根据第一段中“I didn’t know if any of them was true, but I stayed away, just like everyone else. (我不知道它们是否是真的，但我和其他人一样，都远离了他)”可知，作者不知道这些谣言是否是真的，但很谨慎，远离了他。表示“谨慎的”，应用形容词careful，在句中作表语。故填careful。 3.考查形容词。句意：星期五早上麦克斯没来上学。根据第二段中“Then one Friday morning, Max didn’t show up to class. (后来一个星期五的早上，麦克斯没有来上课)”可知，麦克斯星期五上午没来上学。表示“缺席的”，应用形容词absent，在句中作表语。故填absent。 4.考查动词和时态。句意：我旁边的一个女孩说他昨天打了一个人。根据第二段中“‘He got suspended (停课) ,’ whispered a girl next to me. ‘I heard he struck a guy outside the library.’ (“他被停课了，”我旁边的一个女孩低声说。“我听说他在图书馆外袭击了一个人。”)”可知，作者旁边的一个女孩说麦克斯昨天袭击了一个人。表示“袭击”，应用动词strike，结合语境可知，事情发生在昨天，应用一般过去时。故填struck。 5.考查动词和时态。句意：我同意了那个女孩关于谣言的说法。那天晚些时候，我在公园里找到了麦克斯。根据第二段中“‘I heard he struck a guy outside the library.’ I wasn’t surprised, and nodded in agreement. (“我听说他在图书馆外袭击了一个人。”“我并不感到惊讶，点头表示同意。”)”可知，作者同意了这个女孩的谣言。表示“同意”，应用动词agree，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填agreed。 6.考查形容词。句意：麦克斯不再防御，而是悲伤地手里拿着一张纸。根据第三段中“His usual defensive expression was gone, and replaced by something I hadn’t expected: sadness. (他平时那种防御性的表情消失了，取而代之的是一种我没想到的东西：悲伤)”可知，麦克斯不再有防御性的表情，而是悲伤地拿着一张纸。表示“防御性的”，应用形容词defensive，在句中作表语。故填defensive。 7.考查形容词。句意：我很好奇，走过去问他那是什么。根据第三段中“I walked over with curiosity, noticing a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand. (我好奇地走过去，注意到他手里拿着一张皱巴巴的纸)”可知，作者很好奇，走过去问他那是什么。表示“好奇的”，应用形容词curious，在句中作表语。故填curious。 8.考查动词和时态。句意：他想了一会儿。然后，他把它递给我，告诉我他妹妹的病情。根据第四段中“At first, he seemed unsure. Then, he handed it to me. (起初，他似乎不确定。然后，他把它递给了我)”可知，他想了一会儿，然后把它递给了作者。表示“想”，应用动词think，结合语境可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填thought。 9.考查动词和时态。句意：听到我们都误解了他，我很震惊。根据第六段中“It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. (我突然意识到我们对麦克斯的看法都是错误的)”可知，作者对大家都误解了麦克斯感到震惊。表示“误解”，应用动词misunderstand，结合空前的had可知，句子为过去完成时，此处应用过去分词。故填misunderstood。 10.考查动词。句意：我再也受不了了。根据最后一段中“The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone even started calling him ‘Mad Max’. I couldn’t stand it anymore. (下周一，麦克斯回来了，但谣言仍在流传。有人甚至开始叫他“疯麦克斯”。我再也受不了了)”可知，作者再也受不了了。表示“忍受”，应用动词bear，couldn’t后跟动词原形。故填bear。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“‘She’s been sick for months, ’ Max explained, his voice barely heard. ‘Yesterday was bad. My mom couldn’t leave work, so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night. ’(“她已经病了好几个月了，”麦克斯解释道，他的声音几乎听不见。“昨天情况很糟糕。我妈妈不能请假，所以我整晚都待在医院照顾她。”)”可知，麦克斯星期五上午没来上学是因为他妈妈必须去工作，所以他不得不整晚照顾他妹妹。故填Because his mother had to work so he had to look after his sister all night, which made him absent from school on Friday morning. 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone even started calling him ‘Mad Max’. I couldn’t stand it anymore. (下周一，麦克斯回来了，但谣言仍在流传。有人甚至开始叫他“疯麦克斯”。我再也受不了了)”可推知，作者会阻止其他学生那样称呼和对待麦克斯，所以作者会告诉他们麦克斯的真实故事，帮助其他人更多地了解他。故填I would stop other students calling and treating Max like that. So I would tell them the true story of Max and help others know more about him. 【69题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. The tough outward appearance, the distance — he wasn’t trying to push people away. He was carrying a weight none of us understood. (我突然意识到我们对麦克斯的看法都是错误的。他强硬的外表，疏远的态度——他并不是想推开别人。他背负着我们谁也不理解的重量)”可推知，作者会反思自己评判别人的方式，作者认识到不应该只根据谣言或外表来评判别人，作者可能也会明白，有时候人们筑起心墙不是为了把别人拒之门外，而是为了保护自己。故填I would reflect on my way of judging others. I learn that I shouldn’t judge others only by rumors or their appearance. I may also understand that sometimes people build walls not to keep others out, but to protect themselves. 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 70. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Peter邀请你一起创办有关中国京剧文化的公众号（a public account），推广和传播中国京剧文化。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示支持和赞赏。 2. 就推送内容给出建议。 要求：词数100左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Delighted to hear about your idea of creating a public account to promote Chinese Peking Opera, I’d like to share my thoughts with you. I’m in favor of this initiative wholeheartedly, as it presents an excellent opportunity to show our profound cultural heritage to both domestic and overseas audiences. Regarding the basic content, I would highly recommend a brief introduction to the history of Peking Opera, profiles of several outstanding performers, and detailed explanations of essential elements such as traditional costumes and makeup. Moreover, incorporating video clips of classical performances and behind-the-scenes stories might further enhance the appeal of the account. I’m eagerly looking forward to collaborating with you on this exciting project! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给校交换生Peter回信，对他邀请一起创办有关中国京剧文化的公众号（a public account），推广和传播中国京剧文化的想法表示支持，并就推送内容给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想法：idea → opinion 支持：in favor of → support 展现：show → present 简洁的：brief → concise 2.句型拓展 同义句转化 原句：I’m in favor of this initiative wholeheartedly, as it presents an excellent opportunity to show our profound cultural heritage to both domestic and overseas audiences. 拓展句：I’m in favor of this initiative wholeheartedly, which presents an excellent opportunity to show our profound cultural heritage to both domestic and overseas audiences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m in favor of this initiative wholeheartedly, as it presents an excellent opportunity to show our profound cultural heritage to both domestic and overseas audiences.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Moreover, incorporating video clips of classical performances and behind-the-scenes stories might further enhance the appeal of the account.（运用了动名词短语作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中学校高一年级期末联考 英语试题 (总分150分，120分钟完卷) 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两板块。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前, 务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时, 必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时, 必须使用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔, 将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答, 在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后, 只将答题卡交回。 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Wipe the table. B. Wash the dishes. C. Clean the floor. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often are the meetings held? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. He is going blind. B. He likes darkness. C. He can’t bear the strong light. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a mountain. B. In a gym. C. At the speakers’ home. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man think of the garden? A. It was beautiful. B. It was crowded. C. It was inspiring. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman give the lucky money to William? A. By WeChat Pay. B. By bank transfer. C. In cash. 7. What will William probably do during the holiday? A. Attend classes. B. Join his family for dinner. C. Travel to his grandparents’ house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation? A. Decrease in income. B. Difficulty of parking. C. Convenience of public transportation. 9. Why does the woman like cars? A. They run fast. B. They are cheap. C. They can go anywhere. 10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle? A. A year ago. B. Half a year ago. C. One month ago. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Lisa want the new job? A. It pays more money. B. It offers her career promotion. C. It will be easy as she’ s done it before. 12. How did Lisa find out about the job? A. From a co-worker. B. From an advertisement. C. From someone working there. 13. How many children does Lisa have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Suggestions about adopting a pet. B. Ways of learning to look after a dog. C. Job applications to an animal shelter. 15. What does the woman like best about working at a shelter? A. Cleaning the cages. B. Getting along with pets. C. Interacting with other volunteers. 16. What will the man probably do next? A. Buy a dog. B. Talk to his roommate. C. Contact a shelter near him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live on? A. NBC． B. TBS. C. ABC． 18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous? A. After he hosted the Oscars. B. After Donald Trump became president. C. When he cried at his show for the first time. 19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech? A. An interview. B. A musical performance. C. A comedy performance. 20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live? A. He taught in a drama school. B. He worked at a radio station. C. He went to school in Los Angeles. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Right Electric Bike for You The bicycle fever is back, but this time it has gone electric. According to NPD Group which tracks the bicycle industry, electric bike sales have more than doubled since 2019. And their popularity is still on the rise. Confirm your need and pick the electric bike that’s best for you. MODEL WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ Such e-bikes are designed to make short trips, adding to the rider’s comfort and ability to see. The electric assistance allows you to travel easily and comfortably. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Those looking for alternatives to driving around the town. They’re lighter than most motorcycles, making them perfect for carrying groceries and laptops. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ These e-bikes use the same light structure and narrow wheels as conventional touring bikes. The electric motor makes it possible to cover longer distances. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Riders who are eager for more challenging cycling or want to extend the riding distance. The riding position may discourage those with back or neck pain. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With strong structure and fat wheels, they transport relatively heavy loads, which can be equipped with a seat or rack (支架). WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Anyone who would prefer to transport large loads of groceries or packages (or even small kids) with something other than a car. WHAT’S IT FOR? ◆ With stronger structure, bigger wheels, and suspension systems that absorb the impact of rough rides, they can handle rough landscapes. WHO’S IT FOR? ◆ Someone who wants to experience the excitement of riding down dirt tracks but also wants a bit of help from an electric motor. 21. Which magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Techlife News. B. Muscle & Fitness. C. How It Works. D. Consumer Preferences. 22. Which is most suitable for someone who wants to challenge long-range tours? A. Swagtron EB5. B. RadWagon 4. C. Specialized Turbo. D. Ancheer EM. 23. What can we learn about the electric bikes? A. Designs of electric bikes are based on travel purposes. B. Electric bikes are more popular than conventional bikes. C. Riders of these electric bikes put speed in the first place. D. The trend of electric bikes replacing cars can’t be prevented. B Two years ago, my 11-year-old son sat me down for a talk. “Mom, it’s time,” he said. “Hear me out: It’s time we got actual TV. And you need an iPhone.” This funny conversation two years ago marked a shift in our relationship. Perhaps for the first time, I began to really listen to my son’s opinion about our home technology. Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions within budget, I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I’d known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do. On airplanes, he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode. He wired the speakers in our house. After something was stolen from our front yard, he picked out, set up, and now monitors our security camera. When my computer died, I took him shopping with me. As a teenager now, he has a busy social life, with skateboarding, basketball, and online gaming with his friends. I see our time together decreasing and our shared interests shrinking. That’s why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews. I’m a writer, but I’d need a partner who has more tech knowledge than me. When I presented the idea to my teen, he immediately accepted. It’s changed our relationship in surprising ways. Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance, he’s learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an unknowing audience. The parent-child dynamic is not only changed; it’s even slightly reversed (颠倒). He’s leading me. I’m asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion. He’s taking it seriously, and to watch him mature in this way is an honor. As someone who’s not much of a reader, he now searches instruction manuals. Without any prompting, he’s even emailed and called, yes, made an actual phone call to customer service or tech support when sample products weren’t working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer, but it’s proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with and enjoy time with my teen. 24. What did the writer think of her son’s advice? A. It sounded ambitious. B. It was comprehensive. C. It was complicated. D. It sounded sensible. 25. What does the writer intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Prove her son’s better mastery of technology. B. Give examples of her son’s gift in technology. C. Describe their close parent-child relationship. D. Express her satisfaction of her son’s competence. 26. Why did the writer take her friend’s advice of writing technology reviews? A. Because she planned to learn more tech knowledge. B. Because her son was experienced in review writing. C. Because she wanted to improve their relationship. D. Because she hoped that her son could be successful. 27. What makes the writer feel honored? A. Her son’s attitudes to some unknown audiences. B. Her son’s dominance of the parent-child dynamic. C. Her son’s tolerance and patience to their relationship. D. Her son’s growth and careful attitude to the work. C In 2021, scientists studying animal communication discovered that some dogs connect objects with words similarly to babies. Then what about cats, which are commonly believed to be unconcerned about human affairs? Saho Takagi, a researcher at Azabu University, doubted cats’ seeming unconcern. “Cats don’t appear to listen to people’s conversations, but in fact, they do,” said Takagi. According to previous research, cats understand human communication better than expected. Like dogs, they can use human pointing and stares to find food. They even can tell the difference between human facial expressions and states of attention, according to a 2016 study. However, cats can do more than that. Another study showed that cats can discriminate their own names from the names of their cat companions (those that live in the same house). The researchers believed that cats learned to connect names with other cats by observing communication between their owners and their cat friends. In a recently published study, Takagi and her colleagues compared two groups of cats: cats living with at least two other cats and cats living in “cat cafés” with up to 30 cats. Using a simple two-phase (阶段) test, they assessed the cats’ responses to hearing their names and seeing their faces on a monitor. Sometimes, the cat that appeared on the screen matched the name spoken; other times, the name and the image did not match. If cats knew the names of their cat friends, they would investigate by staring doubtfully at the monitor when the name and image did not match. House cats had a significantly longer stare than café cats, indicating that house cats generally expected a specific cat’s face upon hearing the cat’s name. “This is the first evidence showing that house cats link human words and their social companions through daily experiences,” the researchers wrote. “However, we could not recognize the mechanism (机制) for learning. But with more and more scientists becoming interested in cats, who are much smarter than we assume, this question is sure to be solved.” 28. What’s people’s common understanding of cats? A. They have their own language. B. They can connect objects with words. C. They show no interest in human things. D. They can use human instructions to find food. 29. By comparing cats and dogs in Paragraph 2, the author wants to stress ______. A. cats and dogs are all clever animals B. cats’ ability to learn is stronger than dogs’ C. cats and dogs can get along well with humans D. cats’ ability goes beyond recognizing body language 30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “discriminate” in Paragraph 3? A. Choose. B. Protect. C. Tell. D. Learn. 31. What is the unsettled question of the study? A. How cats can recognize other cats’ face. B. Whether cats are much smarter than expected. C. Whether cats can understand human communication. D. How cats link human words and their social companions. D Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fashion word in recent years, and its impact on society is growing rapidly. AI refers to the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would typically require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision making. This technology is transforming every industry, from healthcare to finance, and is expected to revolutionize the future. One area where AI is making significant strides is healthcare. AI-powered tools can analyze vast amounts of medial data and help doctors make more informed diagnoses and treatment decisions. This technology is particularly useful in fields such as radiology where AI algorithms can analyze medical images to detect abnormalities that may be missed by human eyes. In finance, AI is being used to analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and predict market trends. This technology can help traders make more informed decisions and reduce the risks of financial losses. Similarly AI-powered chatbots are being used in customer service, helping to improve response times and provide personalized support. As the use of AI grows, concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Some fear that Al-powered machines and robots will replace human workers, leading to mass unemployment. While this is a possibility, it is also important to note that AI will create new jobs in fields such as data analysis, software development, and robotics. Another major concern about AI is the potential for bias and discrimination. AI algorithms are only as good as the data they are trained on, and if that data contains biases, the algorithms will also be biased. This issue is particularly concerning in fields such as criminal justice, where AI-powered systems are being used to make decisions about sentencing. If these algorithms are biased, they could make existing inequalities continue in the criminal justice system. Despite these concerns, the benefits of AI are numerous and undeniable. However, to ensure that these benefits are accessible to all and to address concerns about bis and discrimination, it is crucial to continue researching and developing moral AI. 32. AI outweighs humans in healthcare because it ______. A. stops financial risks. B. recognizes market tendency. C. ensures precise judgment. D. offers personalized services. 33. What is one of the major concerns of AI? A. A large number of human workers will be laid off. B. Algorithms will be out of date. C. Unfairness may arise in criminal justice system. D. New jobs will be unavailable. 34. How does the writer mainly develop this text? A. By stating facts and citing quotes. B. By presenting influences and listing examples. C. By showing different ideas and giving reasons. D. By comparing research results and offering suggestions. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Artificial Intelligence: Becoming a Fashion Word B. Artificial Intelligence: Improving Human Abilities C. Artificial Intelligence: Bettering Decision Making D. Artificial Intelligence: Revolutionizing the Future 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things your friends are up to? ____36____ FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other people’s lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem(自尊). While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature, social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.____37____Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand. So how do we avoid being trapped into our own insecurities by social media? Consider your own social media posts.____38____Well, so have others. And what they’ve left hidden is the fact that boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyone’s life, and you’re not the only one feeling left out. ____39____You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks, but you have your health, a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in their lives. Learn to shake it off. We are all flooded daily with photos of other people’s perfections, but really, what does it matter?____40____And even if you are more easily affected than others by social media envy, all you need to do is to look around you and acknowledge that you are doing pretty well after all. A. If so, you are not alone. B. Value your friends in real life. C. Learn to appreciate the positives. D. Why does it have such a stimulating effect? E. They are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show. F. The feeling that we are left out has long-term damaging psychological consequences. G. Have you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest conclusions about your life? 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was in third grade, my family and I took on an unforgettable trip across the country. It turned out to be more than just a/an ____41____ journey; it was a journey of discovery into our ____42____ . Every day, Dad ____43____ us with his trusty road map. Mom, the heart of our family, shared folk tales and painted pictures about the upcoming ____44____ . We went through diverse ____45____ from the thick forests to the vast deserts of the West. One day, while hiking through the Grand Canyon, I ____46____ a particularly rough path. Frightened, I ____47____ , not knowing how to proceed. That’s when my parents ____48____ . As Dad showed me footholds, Mom coached me with calming ____49____ and reminded me of the breathtaking views that lay ahead. Then, I ____50____ the confidence as my feet ____51____ solid ground again. When I finally overcame my fear, I felt we became ____52____ as a family. From then on, every evening, we’d gather around a campfire for what we ____53____ called “Family Reflection Time”. During these sessions, we’d share laughs, ____54____ , and insights from the day’s experiences. The trip taught me that the true meaning of travel isn’t merely about reaching the destination but about the personal growth that happens on the route, and the family bonds formed when facing ____55____ together. 41. A. crowded B. physical C. creative D. necessary 42. A. relationships B. potentials C. dreams D. inspirations 43. A. guided B. encouraged C. comforted D. attracted 44. A. events B. stations C. locations D. shows 45. A. cultures B. landscapes C. groups D. countries 46. A. imagined B. constructed C. smoothed D. encountered 47. A. froze B. flew C. fell D. forgot 48. A. reached down B. stood aside C. stepped in D. turned back 49. A. words B. worries C. noises D. thoughts 50. A. lost B. maintained C. demonstrate D. restored 51. A. left B. broke C. found D. dug 52. A. nicer B. tougher C. braver D. closer 53. A. originally B. affectionately C. frequently D. simply 54. A. sympathy B. conflict C. tears D. profits 55. A. challenges B. defeats C. opposition D. uncertainty 第II卷 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Distracted driving is an ongoing problem. A new poll by State Farm, ____56____ insurance company, proves once again that the roads are full of fools. One in five of the 912 drivers ____57____ (survey) last November admitted accessing the Internet on their smartphones while driving. Over the past several months, the company ____58____ (conduct) a deeper study. ____59____ (teenager) and young adults are more addicted to their phones, and they’re also less experienced drivers, a reason for danger on the roads with a likely ____60____ (high) percentage of smartphone use while driving. Despite ____61____ (acknowledge) the dangers, none of the guilty drivers seems to be ashamed of ____62____ (them). “I’m not saying it’s the smartest thing in the world,” says Sean Black, a 38-year-old Illinois resident, “but I guess I just do it anyway.”Maybe, to a certain degree, this behavior will never change ____63____ a near-accident or actual crash doesn’t take place. Even then, the change will only happen ____64____ the basis of each individual case, and it puts the lives and well-being of innocents at the mercy of those ____65____ are too lazy to change their habits. 第四部分 任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分) 任务型阅读 I had always been careful around Max. He was the quiet kid in our class and he hardly spoke to anyone. When he did, his words were rudely brief and often misunderstood. Rumors (谣言) about him spread like wildfire — some said he got into fights after school, others claimed he had once stolen a teacher’s wallet. I didn’t know if any of them was true, but I stayed away, just like everyone else. Then one Friday morning, Max didn’t show up to class. Rumors about his absence started flying. “He got suspended (停课),” whispered a girl next to me. “I heard he struck a guy outside the library.” I wasn’t surprised, and nodded in agreement. Later that day, I went to enjoy the first warm day of spring at the park where I saw Max sitting alone on the swings. His usual defensive expression was gone, and replaced by something I hadn’t expected: sadness. I walked over with curiosity, noticing a wrinkled piece of paper in his hand. “What’s that? ” I asked. At first, he seemed unsure. Then, he handed it to me. It was a hospital form and the name on it was his younger sister’s. I looked at him, confused. “She’s been sick for months, ” Max explained, his voice barely heard. “Yesterday was bad. My mom couldn’t leave work, so I stayed at the hospital and looked after her all night. ” It hit me then how wrong we had all been about Max. The tough outward appearance, the distance--he wasn’t trying to push people away. He was carrying a weight none of us understood. The next Monday, Max returned, but rumors remained. Someone even started calling him “Mad Max”. I couldn’t stand it anymore. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。 strike rarely persuasion absent think careful curious agree defensive bear had misunderstand Max I Max was quiet and ______ spoke to anyone, so there were some rumors about him being a bad student. → I didn’t know if the rumors were true. But I was ______ and stayed away from him. ↓ ↓ Max was ______ from school on Friday morning. A girl next to me said he ______ a guy yesterday. → I ______ with the girl about the rumor. And later that day, I found Max at the park. ↓ ↓ Max was no longer ______ but sad with a piece of paper in his hand. → I was ______ and went to ask him what it was. ↓ ↓ He ______ for a moment. Then, he handed it to me and told his sister’s illness to me. → I was shocked at the fact that we had all ______ him. ↓ Max returned school next Monday and was given a nickname of “Mad Max”. → I couldn’t ______ it anymore. 67. Why didn’t Max attend school on Friday morning? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What would I do next? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. What lesson would I learn from this experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 写作 (满分20分) 70. 假如你是李华，你校交换生Peter邀请你一起创办有关中国京剧文化的公众号（a public account），推广和传播中国京剧文化。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 表示支持和赞赏。 2. 就推送内容给出建议。 要求：词数100左右。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $