Unit 2 Travelling Around 词汇复习检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版B1 Unit 2 词汇复习单（学生版） （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1. the Eiffel Tower _____________ 2.Iceland _____________ 3.Peru _____________ 4. the Andes Mountain _____________ 5.the Amazon rainforest_____________ 6.the Terracotta Army _____________ 7.Spain _____________ 8.site _____________ 9.tomb _____________ 10.civilization _____________ 11.path_____________ 12.brochure _____________ 13. emperor _____________ 14.type _____________15.request _____________ 16.unearth_____________ Part2语法词汇 1:派生词梳理 1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→_____________n. 申请(书)；应用→_____________n. 申请人 2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→_________adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→_____________vt. 使惊奇→_____________n. 惊奇；惊喜 3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备→_____________vt. & vi. 安排；筹备 4. extremely adv. 极其；非常→_____________ adj. 极其的；极度的 n. 极端；极度 5. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄→_____________adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 6. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→_____________n. 能力；力量；权力→_____________adj. 无力的；无能的 7. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→_____________n. 办公室→_____________ n. 军官；官员，高级职员 8. recognis(z)e vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→_____________n. 承认；认可；辨认 9. accommodation n. 住处；膳宿；停留处→_____________ vt. 提供住处；容纳 10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→_____________ n. 崇拜；赞赏→_____________adj. 令人赞赏的 11. architect n. 建筑设计师→_____________ n. 建筑设计；建筑学 economy n. 经济；节约→_____________ adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→_____________ adj. 经济的； 2:单句语法填空（重点词汇训练） apply ①[2021全国乙卷·改编]What’s more, on condition that we could apply what we learn online_____________ our daily life.②[2021·北京卷] If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your _____________(apply) has not been successful.  ③[译林选修四] An interview provides an opportunity for the____________(apply) to learn more about the job and the company, and to discover whether this job is right for him or her.  amazing ①[读后续写]She gasped in ___________ (amaze)when she saw the surprise party her friends had arranged. ②[2023全国乙卷]Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ___________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ③[2024新课标Ⅱ]Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international vision, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed_____________ (find)the connection between the two great writers . arrangement ①[2011年广东卷∙改编] Besides, stronger_____________ (arrange)of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. ②[2023年浙江卷] During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing_____________ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. ③(记叙文写作之活动介绍)My classmates and I_____________ (arrange)to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday. recognise ①[2019·江苏卷] China's image is improving steadily, with more countries_____________ 　　 　　　　(recognise) its role in international affairs.   ②[2021·全国乙卷] Komodo National Park, officially _________________　　　　　(recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.  ③ Shanghai may be the _________________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace.[2023新高考I卷] request ①Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours _________________ the request of tourists.   ②All the students are requested _________________(attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.   ③The writer agreed to the publisher's request that he_________________(write) a book for boys based on the life he had experienced.   view ①In view ________________the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan.  ②[2016·浙江6月考] ________________(view)childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.   Part3 写作词汇 1):写出下列单词对应的英文 1. ________________vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金   2.________________vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包 3.________________ vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触 4. ________________vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行   5. ________________ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求; 6. ________________  n.视野;景色;看法   7. ________________n.景象; 视野; 视力   8. ________________n.议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论   2): 主题词块默写 1.　________________申请  2.________________ 控制;接管   3.________________除……以外 4.________________包价旅游  5.________________构成;形成 6.________________信用卡   7.________________　(在旅馆、机场等)登记  8.　________________　结账离开(旅馆等)   9.　________________　四处走动(旅行);传播;流传  10.________________ 浏览   11.　________________ 对……惊讶  12.________________　因为   13.________________ 在……的历史上  14.________________迫不及待地想要 15.________________值得一去 16.________________期待17.________________旅游景点 18.________________对……来说是独特的  19.________________预订   20.________________在国内外 3): 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.这是我去过最奇特的地方之一。 This is ________________________places______________. 2.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 ________________________is the Inca’s ________________________. 3.目前为止我觉得最让我钦佩的是（当地的）建筑。 I think ________________________ is the architecture. 4.游客们必去的一个景点是鼓浪屿，那里有狭窄的街道，美丽的海滩和别样的建筑。 A must-see for visitors is Gulangyu Island, ________________________________________________. 5.这是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，拥有美丽的海滩、令人惊叹的建筑和出色的当地美食。 ________________________, with wonderful beaches, amazing architecture and excellent local food. 6.厦门植物园由20多个充满美丽植物的区域组成。 Xiamen Botanical Garden __________________more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. 7.建于清朝的胡里山炮台也值得一游。 Hulishan Fortress, built in the Qing Dynasty, is_____________. 8.我不是当地人，所以我建议预订一个套餐旅游，这将安排我们的住宿和交通。 I am not a local so I suggest_____________, which will ______________________________________. 9.确保打包一些必要的东西，比如舒适的鞋子和你的身份证。没有身份证，你就不能在酒店办理入住手续，也不能购买交通票。 Be sure to ____________such as comfortable shoes and your ID card. Without ID card you can’t____________ Part4重点句式点拨 句型公式1 ：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分. 【句式点拨】 ①强调句的陈述句 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分. ②强调句的一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分? ③强调句的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他成分? ④“not…until…”句型的强调句 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分. [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①It was almost one hundred years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic____________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.   ②It was not____________ I was injured in a car accident that I found out the real American society.   ③Sometimes it's your efforts not your intelligence that _____________(determine) your success.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ①He was saved on a lonely island one month after the boat went down. ________________________________________________________　 　　　　　　　 he was saved one month after the boat went down. (用强调句改写)   ②His musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century. ________________________________________________________　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 his musical gift was fully recognized. (用强调句改写)   句型公式2 ：完全倒装结构 【句式点拨】 ①“分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。 ②“介词短语+动词+名词主语”结构。 ③out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①Present at the yesterday's party _____________ (be) Tom and many other guests.   ②At the foot of the mountain _____________ (lie) a village, where people now still live a peaceful life.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ①Among the collections________________________________________________________________, which appeal to visitors from all over the world.  在这些收藏品中有一些精美的中国花瓶,吸引着来自全世界的游客。 ②　________________________________________________________________　　　　　　　　 St Paul's Cathedral, where you can hear some lovely music.  圣保罗大教堂就在对面,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。 Part4 课文语法填空 Peru is a country 1._____________is on the Pacific coast of South America. It 2. _____________　 (have) three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 3. _____________(run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the past, Peru was the centre of the 4. _____________(power) ancient Inca Empire, and 5. _____________ (rule) by Spain from the sixteenth century. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 6. _____________　　　　　　(office) language of Peru. During the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can explore the rainforest with a local guide, enjoying the plants and animals unique 7.________ the rainforest. During the Machu Picchu Tour, you can know Inca builders who cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 8. _____________(hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. During the Cusco Tour, you can stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture and enjoy the excellent local food. During the Lake Titicaca Tour, you can enjoy the beautiful countryside while 9.　_____________(drive) to Lake Titicaca. You can take a boat to stay with a local family on 10.　_____________island for three days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版B1 Unit 2 词汇复习单（解析版） （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1. the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔 2.Iceland 冰岛 3.Peru 秘鲁 4. the Andes Mountain 安第斯山脉 5.the Amazon rainforest亚马孙雨林 6.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑 7.Spain 西班牙 8.site 地点 9.tomb 坟墓 10.civilization 文明 11.path小路；路线；道路 12.brochure 手册 13. emperor 皇帝 14.type 类型；种类；打字 15.request 要求；请求 165.unearth 挖掘 Part2语法词汇 1:派生词梳理 1. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n. 申请(书)；应用→applicant n. 申请人 2. amazing adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazement n. 惊奇；惊喜 3. arrangement n. 安排；筹备→arrange vt. & vi. 安排；筹备 4. extremely adv. 极其；非常→extreme adj. 极其的；极度的 n. 极端；极度 5. narrow adj. 狭窄的 vi. & vt. (使)变窄→narrowly adv. 勉强地；狭隘地 6. powerful adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n. 能力；力量；权力→powerless adj. 无力的；无能的 7. official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 n. 官员；要员→office n. 办公室→officer n. 军官；官员，高级职员 8. recognis(z)e vt. 辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n. 承认；认可；辨认 9. accommodation n. 住处；膳宿；停留处→accommodate vt. 提供住处；容纳 10. admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏→admiration n. 崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj. 令人赞赏的 11. architect n. 建筑设计师→architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学 12. economy n. 经济；节约→economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj. 经济的；实惠的 13. detail n. 细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj. 详细的；精细的 2:单句语法填空（重点词汇训练） apply ①[2021全国乙卷·改编]What’s more, on condition that we could apply what we learn online to our daily life. ②[2021·北京卷] If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application (apply) has not been successful.  ③[译林选修四] An interview provides an opportunity for the applicant (apply) to learn more about the job and the company, and to discover whether this job is right for him or her.  amazing ①[读后续写]She gasped in amazement (amaze)when she saw the surprise party her friends had arranged. ②[2023全国乙卷]Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ③[2024新课标Ⅱ]Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international vision, said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find (find)the connection between the two great writers . arrangement ①[2011年广东卷∙改编] Besides, stronger arrangement (arrange)of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. ②[2023年浙江卷] During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing and arranged the residential areas according to social classes. ③(记叙文写作之活动介绍)My classmates and I have arranged (arrange)to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday. recognise ①[2019·江苏卷] China's image is improving steadily, with more countries recognising 　　　　(recognise) its role in international affairs.   ②[2021·全国乙卷] Komodo National Park, officially recognised 　(recognise) in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.  ③ Shanghai may be the recognized (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace.[2023新高考I卷] request ①Our travel agency offers a couple of package tours at the request of tourists.   ②All the students are requested to attend ( attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.   ③The writer agreed to the publisher's request that he (should) write_(write) a book for boys based on the life he had experienced.   view ①In view of the present situation, we'll have to change our original plan.  ②[2016·浙江6月考] Viewing (view)childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn,but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.   Part3 写作词汇 1):写出下列单词对应的英文 1. rent vt. 租用;出租 vi. 租用;租金为 n. 租金   2. pack vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt. 包装 n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包 3.contact vt. 联络;联系 n. 联系;接触 4. hike vi. 徒步旅行 vt. 去……远足 n. 远足; 徒步旅行   5. request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求; 6. view  n.视野;景色;看法   7. sight n.景象; 视野; 视力   8. comment n.议论;评论 vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论   2): 主题词块默写 1.　apply for申请  2.take control of控制;接管   3. other than除……以外  4.package tour 包价旅游  5. make up 构成;形成  6.check in信用卡   7. check out　(在旅馆、机场等)登记  8.　get around　结账离开(旅馆等)   9.　look through　四处走动(旅行);传播;流传  10. be amazed by浏览   11.　because of对……惊讶  12. because of　因为   13.in the history of在……的历史上  14.can’t wait to 迫不及待地想要 15.be worth a visit 值得一去 16.look forward to 期待17.tourist attraction 旅游景点 18. make reservations for 对……来说是独特的  19.make reservations for预订   20. at home and abroad 在国内外 3): 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1. 这是我去过最奇特的地方之一。 This is one of the most unique places I’ve been to. 2. 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. 3. 目前为止我觉得最让我钦佩的是（当地的）建筑。 I think what I admire most so far is the architecture. 4. 游客们必去的一个景点是鼓浪屿，那里有狭窄的街道，美丽的海滩和别样的建筑。 A must-see for visitors is Gulangyu Island, with its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and unusual architecture. 5. 这是中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，拥有美丽的海滩、令人惊叹的建筑和出色的当地美食。 It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in China, with wonderful beaches, amazing architecture and excellent local food. 6. 厦门植物园由20多个充满美丽植物的区域组成。 Xiamen Botanical Garden is made up of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. 7. 建于清朝的胡里山炮台也值得一游。 Hulishan Fortress, built in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth a visit. 8. 我不是当地人，所以我建议预订一个套餐旅游，这将安排我们的住宿和交通。 I am not a local so I suggest booking a package tour, which will arrange our accommodation and transport. 9. 确保打包一些必要的东西，比如舒适的鞋子和你的身份证。没有身份证，你就不能在酒店办理入住手续，也不能购买交通票。 Be sure to pack up necessary stuff such as comfortable shoes and your ID card. Without ID card you can’t check in at hotel and buy transport tickets. Part4重点句式点拨 句型公式1 ：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分. 【句式点拨】 ①强调句的陈述句 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分. ②强调句的一般疑问句 Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分? ③强调句的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他成分? ④“not…until…”句型的强调句 It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分. [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①It was almost one hundred years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic that Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.   ②It was not until I was injured in a car accident that I found out the real American society.   ③Sometimes it's your efforts not your intelligence that determine (determine) your success.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ①He was saved on a lonely island one month after the boat went down. It was on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down. (用强调句改写)   ①His musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century. It was not until the early 19th century that　　 　　　　　　　　　　　his musical gift was fully recognized. (用强调句改写)   句型公式2 ：完全倒装结构 【句式点拨】 ①“分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。 ②“介词短语+动词+名词主语”结构。 ③out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①Present at the yesterday's party were (be) Tom and many other guests.   ②At the foot of the mountain lies (lie) a village, where people now still live a peaceful life.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ①Among the collections are some delicate Chinese vases, which appeal to visitors from all over the world.  在这些收藏品中有一些精美的中国花瓶,吸引着来自全世界的游客。 ②　Opposite is St Paul's Cathedral, where you can hear some lovely music.  圣保罗大教堂就在对面,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。 Part4 课文语法填空 Peru is a country 1. that/which is on the Pacific coast of South America. It 2. has 　 (have) three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land 3.running (run) along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the past, Peru was the centre of the 4. powerful (power) ancient Inca Empire, and 5. was ruled (rule) by Spain from the sixteenth century. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main 6. official (office) language of Peru. During the Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can explore the rainforest with a local guide, enjoying the plants and animals unique 7. to the rainforest. During the Machu Picchu Tour, you can know Inca builders who cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed 8. to hold (hold) walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. During the Cusco Tour, you can stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture and enjoy the excellent local food. During the Lake Titicaca Tour, you can enjoy the beautiful countryside while 9.　driving (drive) to Lake Titicaca. You can take a boat to stay with a local family on 10. an island for three days. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$