内容正文:
Unit 4 Humor 单元核心知识(背诵版)
一、核心词汇(黑体部分为重点词汇)
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
pretend /prɪˈtend/ vi.& vt. 假装,装作
plot /plɒt/ n. (书、电影、戏剧的) 情节
accent /ˈæksənt/ n. 口音
facial /ˈfeɪʃl/ adj. 面部的;脸上的
well-being /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 舒适;健康;幸福
enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ vt. 增强;改进;提高
swing /swɪŋ/ n. 挥动,挥舞;秋千 vi.& vt. (使) 摆动;(使) 转动;朝…… 打去;荡秋千
collapse /kəˈlæps/ vi. 突然倒下
appetite /ˈæpɪtaɪt/ n. 胃口,食欲
forecast /ˈfɔːkɑːst/ vt. 预测,预报
scream /skriːm/ vi. 尖声大叫 n. 尖叫声
crisis /ˈkraɪsɪs/ n. 危难时刻;危机
deserve /dɪˈzɜːv/ vt. 应得,应受到
mood /muːd/ n. 心情,情绪
whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ vi.&vt. 悄声说,低语,耳语
accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ adv. 偶然地,意外地
expense /ɪkˈspens/ n. 费用,花费
reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/ n. 名誉,名望
encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ vt. 遇到
universal /ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/ adj. 广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的
contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的
mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地;大部分
contrary /ˈkɒntrəri/ n. 正相反,恰恰相反
scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ n. 奖学金
attain /əˈteɪn/ vt. 得到,获得
obtain /əbˈteɪn/ vt. 获得,得到
talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天资,天赋,才能
rarely /ˈreəli/ adv. 很少,难得
genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n. 天才,天赋;天才人物
idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ n. 成语
bath /bɑːθ/ n. 浴室 vi. 洗澡
二、核心短语
中文
英文
嘲笑某人
at sb's expense
依赖,信赖
rely on
害怕
be terrified of
与……相互作用;互动
interact with
创立;建立
set up
负责
in charge of
免费
for free
帮某人一个忙
do sb a favour
坚持
hold on
独自地
on one's own
一段时间
for some time
移交
hand over
醒来
wake up
待售
for sale
相反
on the contrary
反复
over and over again
三、重点句型
1.句型公式:be doing...when...
I was cycling to school when one of the tyres got punctured by something very pointed.
我在骑自行车上学时,其中一个轮胎被很尖的东西扎破了。
2.句型公式:I wonder if...
I wondered if someone could give me a hand.
我想知道是否有人能帮我。
3.句型公式:have been doing
Scientists have been working on the research to find out a cure for cancer.
科学家一直致力于研究,寻找癌症的治疗方法。
4.句型公式:as if引导虚拟语气
He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years.
他讲英语非常完美,好像在英国居住了很多年似的。
5.句型公式:so...that...
His moustache,his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are so amusing that few feel bored when watching.
当被侦探追捕时,他的胡子、手势和有趣的反应都是如此逗人,以至于很少有人在观看时感到无聊。
四、核心语法
Continuous Tenses 进行时
时态类型
构成形式
核心含义
时间状语示例
现在完成
进行时
have/has been+现在分词
从过去开始持续到现在,可能继续进行
lately, for hours, since...
过去完成
进行时
had been +现在分词
在过去某个时间点前持续进行的动作
by then, before that day...
将来进行时
will be+ 现在分词
将来某时刻正在进行的动作
tomorrow at this time, next week...
【感知·语法规律】
1. I have been reading this book for a week, and I'm still not finished.
2. They have been living in this city since they got married, and they love it here.
3. When I met her, she had been working in that company for five years.
4. The ground was wet because it had been raining all night.
5. This time tomorrow, we will be flying over the Atlantic Ocean.
6. Don't call me at 9 o'clock tonight. I will be watching the football match then.
【精讲·语法知识】
现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous)
(1)结构:have/has + been + 动词ing
(2)核心用法: 表示从过去某时开始,持续到现在的动作,强调“动作的延续性”或“近期的重复性”。
例:I have been studying English for 5 years.(我学英语5年了,还在学)。
例:She has been calling me all day.(她一整天都在给我打电话,强调反复)。
过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Continuous)
(1)结构:had + been + 动词ing
(2)核心用法:表示在过去某一时间点之前,已经开始并持续到该时间点的动作,常与过去完成时搭配,强调“过去的过去的延续性”。
例:Before she moved, she had been living in that city for 10 years.(搬家前,她在那座城市住了10年,搬家是过去的动作)。
将来进行时(Future Continuous)
(1)结构:will be + 动词ing / shall be + 动词ing(shall多用于第一人称)
(2)核心用法:表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或按计划安排好的、即将发生的动作。
例:At 8 pm tomorrow, I will be having a meeting.(明天晚上8点,我正在开会)。
例:They will be traveling to Japan next week.(他们下周要去日本旅行,强调计划)
关键对比(快速记忆)
现在完成进行时:过去→现在(还在做)
过去完成进行时:过去的过去→过去某时(曾持续做)
将来进行时:将来某时→正在做(计划中)
$$Unit 1 You and Me 单元核心知识(默写版)
一、核心词汇
1 / 4
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
假装,装作____________________
(书、电影、戏剧的)情节____________________
口音____________________
面部的;脸上的____________________
舒适;健康;幸福____________________
增强;改进;提高____________________
挥动,挥舞;秋千;(使)摆动;(使)转动;朝…… 打去;荡秋千____________________
突然倒下____________________
胃口,食欲____________________
预测,预报____________________
尖声大叫;尖叫声____________________
危难时刻;危机____________________
应得,应受到____________________
心情,情绪____________________
悄声说,低语,耳语____________________
偶然地,意外地____________________
费用,花费____________________
名誉,名望____________________
遇到____________________
广泛适用的;共同的,普遍的____________________
当代的____________________
主要地;大部分____________________
正相反,恰恰相反____________________
奖学金____________________
得到,获得____________________
获得,得到____________________
天资,天赋,才能____________________
很少,难得____________________
天才,天赋;天才人物____________________
成语____________________
浴室;洗澡____________________
二、核心短语
嘲笑某人____________________
依赖,信赖____________________
害怕____________________
与…… 相互作用;互动____________________
创立;建立____________________
负责____________________
免费____________________
帮某人一个忙____________________
坚持____________________
独自地____________________
一段时间____________________
移交____________________
醒来____________________
待售____________________
相反____________________
反复____________________
三、重点句型
1.句型公式:be doing...when...
I _________________ to school _________________ one of the tyres got punctured by something very pointed.
我在骑自行车上学时,其中一个轮胎被很尖的东西扎破了。
2.句型公式:I wonder if...
__________________________________ someone could give me a hand.
我想知道是否有人能帮我。
3.句型公式:have been doing
Scientists __________________________________ the research to find out a cure for cancer.
科学家一直致力于研究,寻找癌症的治疗方法。
4.句型公式:as if引导虚拟语气
He spoke English perfectly ________________________________________________________________.
他讲英语非常完美,好像在英国居住了很多年似的。
5.句型公式:so...that...
His moustache, his gestures and his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives are _________________ __________________________________________________ when watching.
当被侦探追捕时,他的胡子、手势和有趣的反应都是如此逗人,以至于很少有人在观看时感到无聊。
四、核心语法
Continuous Tenses 进行时
时态类型
构成形式
核心含义
时间状语示例
现在完成
进行时
__________________________
__________________________
_________________
过去完成
进行时
__________________________
__________________________
________________
将来
进行时
__________________________
__________________________
________________
【感知·语法规律】
1. I have been reading this book for a week, and I'm still not finished.
2. They have been living in this city since they got married, and they love it here.
3. When I met her, she had been working in that company for five years.
4. The ground was wet because it had been raining all night.
5. This time tomorrow, we will be flying over the Atlantic Ocean.
6. Don't call me at 9 o'clock tonight. I will be watching the football match then.
【精讲·语法知识】
现在完成进行时(Present Perfect Continuous)
(1)结构:________________
(2)核心用法: _____________________________________________________________________________
例:I have been studying English for 5 years.(我学英语5年了,还在学)。
例:She has been calling me all day.(她一整天都在给我打电话,强调反复)。
过去完成进行时(Past Perfect Continuous)
(1)结构:________________
(2)核心用法:_____________________________________________________________________________例:Before she moved, she had been living in that city for 10 years.(搬家前,她在那座城市住了10年,搬家是过去的动作)。
将来进行时(Future Continuous)
(1)结构:________________
(2)核心用法:_____________________________________________________________________________例:At 8 pm tomorrow, I will be having a meeting.(明天晚上8点,我正在开会)。
例:They will be traveling to Japan next week.(他们下周要去日本旅行,强调计划)
关键对比(快速记忆)
现在完成进行时:________________
过去完成进行时:________________
将来进行时:________________
$$