精品解析：广西壮族自治区百色市2024-2025学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

2025年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试 高二英语 (满分：150分;考试时长：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 答案C. 1. When will the speakers go to see the movie? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 2. Where did the woman most probably leave her phone? A. In a market. B. At a restaurant. C. In the taxi. 3. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Eat out. B. Take a taxi. C. Visit his grandpa. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A newborn baby. B. A new teacher. C. A geography course. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. She couldn’t find her keys. B. She locked herself out. C. She missed the bus. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call a locksmith. B. Ask her neighbor for help. C. Wait for her neighbor. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where is the woman looking for a pair of basketball shoes? A. In a shop. B. In a market. C. On the internet. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to Jim’s Shoes. B. Buy a pair of shoes online. C. Call a shoe store. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What does the man plan to be? A. A manager. B. A writer. C. A volunteer. 11. What will the man do according to the ad? A. Help the people in need. B. Protect desert wildlife. C. Teach in a high school. 12. When will the man start his work? A. On October 1st this year. B. On June 30th next year. C. On December 1st this year. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Assistant and customer. 14. How much rent does the man get if in Vancouver? A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380. 15. What can the man see out of his room? A. Some trees. B. A tall building. C. A garden. 16. What will the woman do with the room? A. Visit it. B. Advertise it. C. Rent it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. What did the speaker do last Sunday? A. He went shopping in a supermarket. B. He saved a motorbike driver by chance. C. He visited a motorbike driver in hospital. 18. How did the speaker go to hospital? A. By ambulance. B. By taxi. C. By motorbike. 19. Who paid for the medicine? A. The motorbike driver. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker himself. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. A story of a lucky motorbike driver. B. A serious accident that he witnessed. C. An unforgettable personal experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You might know the phrase “half the park is after dark,” a National Park Service campaign designed to spread out visitors and encourage them to explore in new ways. But to avoid the crowds in the country’s most beloved places, you can go underwater. From the bubbles of Yellowstone to the shipwrecks of Isle Royale, the parks below offer uncommon and matchless experiences. Yellowstone National Park While daily crowds around Yellowstone’s hot springs number in the tens of thousands, that’s on land. Naturally, Yellowstone Lake, one of the world’s largest alpine lakes, has features of its own. In the lake’s northeast corner, skilled divers can swim through the “champagne” of Mary Bay. Olympic National Park Rolling from rocky beaches and rainforests up to cold mountain peaks, Olympic National Park offers impressive experiences, including swimming and diving. For swimmers, East Beach offers easy, kid-friendly splashing (戏水), and Devil’s Punchbow has more than a few rocky spots to jump into these deep blue waters. Channel Islands National Park Channel Islands National Park protects five islands and the surrounding marine ecosystem off the coast of Southern California. Just a few hours from Los Angeles, the park represents a more ancient California, one of the few primeval marine environments left on the West Coast. Water-seekers typically concentrate around Santa Barbara islands, which typically offer the warmest, calmest waters. Isle Royale National Park An island wilderness Isle Royale National Park sits in the dangerous waters of Lake Superior, where it’s seen its fair share of shipwrecks (遇难船). These cold, fresh waters preserve one of the most undamaged collections of shipwrecks, like a underwater museum of America’s maritime history. 1. Which park is suitable for kids? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Olympic National Park. C. Channel Islands National Park. D. Isle Royale National Park. 2. Why do water-seekers like going to Santa Barbara islands? A. Because they can take a bath in the hot springs. B. Because they can jump into these deep blue waters. C. Because they can experience the warmest, calmest waters. D. Because they can swim through the “champagne” of Mary Bay. 3. What is special about Isle Royale National Park? A It represents a more ancient California. B. It offers impressive swimming experiences. C. It has one of the world’s largest alpine lakes. D. It conserves one of the most undamaged collections of shipwrecks. B Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from Fujian province. From the moment she entered university, her dream was clear: She wanted to serve. Her motto — “When poor, cultivate (陶冶) yourself; when successful, help the world” — guided her path through years of university volunteer work. From her first year at college, she immersed herself in volunteerism, becoming the leader of a campus volunteer group and launching some volunteer projects. By the time she reached her senior year, Wang set her sights on joining a teaching program in rural areas. Thanks to her steadily growing volunteer experience, Wang was chosen and successfully went to Mengla No.1 High School in Yunnan to serve as a volunteer teacher. When she arrived in Mengla county, Wang was anxious about whether she could truly teach well. In the first exams, both of her classes were at the bottom of the grade rankings. Later, Wang changed her methods. She drew educational insights from the classic Dream of the Red Chamber, such as encouragement through praise, mutual learning between teacher and student, and applying knowledge to practice. These approaches helped the children not only settle down to study but also become more willing to think independently and respond actively in class. Now, one of the classes she leads has climbed to third place. In addition to daily teaching, Wang also organizes a variety of after-class activities and courses to support the students’ all-around development. As Wang wraps up her year in Mengla, her journey is far from over. When she reflects on her experience, one word comes to her mind: warmth. “I want to be a teacher with warmth and depth. And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I was embraced. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching.” She hopes she can keep her original aspiration and dedicate her youth to the dream of helping others. 4. What does the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dedicated. B. Obeyed. C. Tempted. D. Competed. 5. What did Wang do after the first exams? A. She felt disheartened. B. She cried for a long time. C. She adjusted her methods. D. She quit her volunteer teaching. 6. Which of the following can best describe Wang? A. Cold and selfish. B. Devoted and selfless. C. Clever and sensitive. D. Humorous and optimistic. 7. What is Wang’s option about her future? A. She will find a good job. B. She will keep realizing her dream. C. She will stay in Mengla county. D. She will go abroad to help others. C Spending time in nature is important for your mental health. But studies show that even just listening to birds singing can relieve conditions of anxiety and depression (抑郁). But why is birdsong special? “As social creatures, we are born to connect to things,” says Cindy Frantz, social and environmental psychologist and chair of psychology at Oberlin College and Conservatory. “The parts of our brain that we use to form relationships with people help us build bonds with nature too — birds included. Here’s why paying attention to birdsong can make you feel strong and healthy again.” A growing body of research suggests that birdsong is a gateway (通道) to nature’s many benefits, whether you live in a rural town or a bustling city. A 2022 study published in the journal Scientific Reports highlighted the contrast between listening to the sounds of nature versus urban environments. Among 295 participants, those who listened to six minutes of birdsong through headphones reported feeling less anxious, and having a significantly better sense of mental health. And the more vibrant the birdsong, the better: Reduced depression was specifically linked to hearing a variety of species singing together compared to those who only listened to the songs of two species. Participants who listened to six minutes of traffic noise, unsurprisingly, felt more depressed. Scientists don’t fully understand why hearing more bird species can lead to a greater health boost, but they’re hopeful that future studies will continue to explore the link. While studies have found that recordings of birdsong benefit your mental health, Francis, a professor at Cal Poly’s biological sciences department, stresses nothing compares to experiencing the real thing. And the next time you hear birds singing, stop and appreciate the magic. 8. Why is birdsong special according to Cindy Frantz? A. People are born to like birdsong. B Birdsong improves our physical health. C. Our brain helps to build bonds with birds. D. Birdsong is the most wonderful sound in the world. 9. What do we know about the 2022 study? A. All participants unsurprisingly felt more depressed. B. Participants who listened to birdsong felt reduced anxiety. C. Participants who listened to traffic noise felt less depressed. D. The more vibrant the birdsong, the worse sense of mental health. 10. What does Francis advise people to do? A. Listen to traffic noise. B. Sing songs with birds. C. Spend time on physical health. D. Appreciate birdsong in nature. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. 295 participants took part in a research. B. There are many ways to relieve negative emotion. C. Listening to birdsong is beneficial to mental health. D. Mental health is more important than physical health. D “Doxxing”, known as “kaihe” in Chinese, is a harmful online practice where someone shares another person’s private information intentionally, such as their real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission. This act often aims to annoy or threaten the victim (受害者). In March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity. The victim had to delete her social media accounts. Attackers often use illegal methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers who break into company databases. Others deceive people into sharing details, such as pretending to be a friend or using false surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms. Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying (霸凌), threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online. To stay safe, we should guard our information, avoid sharing sensitive details online and use strong passwords and update them regularly. We should also stay alert and never click unfamiliar links or download unknown files — they might contain spyware (间谍软件). What’s more, we should respect privacy because sharing private details without permission is illegal. If targeted, save evidence and report it to the platform or the police. Doxxing is not a game — it goes against privacy and laws. By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder internet for everyone. 12. Why does the author mention the 13-year-old girl and the pregnant woman? A. To give an example of doxxing. B. To show they have a business competition. C. To encourage people to speak freely online. D. To stress the importance of being a celebrity. 13. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Examples of doxxing. B. Benefits of doxxing. C Ways of staying safe. D. Dangers of doxxing. 14. What should people do to protect themselves from doxxing? A. Never click unfamiliar links to keep safe. B. Use weak passwords and never update them for convenience. C. Ignore any signs of doxxing and hope it goes away on its own. D. Share their personal information freely online to make more friends. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards doxxing? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Negative. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we age, it’s common to notice posture changes: shoulders rounding, head leaning (倾斜) forward, back starting to curve (弯曲). ____16____ You can’t help wondering: will this happen to me? Can I prevent it? The medical term for a curved back is kyphosis (驼背). In more severe cases, it may lead to pain, reduced mobility and physical function, or lower quality of life. ____17____ A healthy spine has a long and thin s-shape, so a curve in the upper spine is completely normal. ____18____. One common cause of a curved back is poor posture. This type usually develops over time due to muscle imbalances, particularly in younger people who spend hours bending over a desk, sitting in a chair in a lazy way and looking down at a phone. Fortunately, the risk can be reduced if you stick to the following three ways. Firstly, do regular physical exercise to keep your bones strong. ____19____ Finally, avoid smoking and drinking to reduce risk factors that are harmful to bones and overall health. ____20____ If a curved back is caused by poor posture or muscle weakness, it can be reversed. But if it’s caused by bone changes, then full reversal is unlikely. Therefore, protecting your posture isn’t just about appearance. It’s about staying strong, mobile and independent as you age. A Practice makes perfect. B. You might associate these with older adults. C. Here’s how it happens, and how to reduce your risk. D. In a word, pay attention to your posture while sitting and standing. E. If you’re young or middle-aged, the habits you build today matter. F. But when that curve becomes exaggerated and fixed, it can signal a problem. G. Secondly, get enough protein, calcium and vitamin D to support bone and muscle health. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy Monday when my car broke down on a lonely country road. I was about to ____21____ for help when an old truck pulled over. A man in worn-out clothes stepped out. “Need a hand?” he asked, his voice warm despite the ____22____ weather. I hesitated, recalling warnings about strangers, but his sincere eyes made me ____23____. He examined the engine and said, “Just a loose wire. I can fix it in 10 minutes.” True to his word, he ____24____ the problem swiftly. Grateful, I offered him some money, but he shook his head. “Pass it on. Help someone else when you can.” Weeks later, I spotted an elderly lady ____25____ with heavy groceries in a supermarket parking lot. Remembering the stranger’s ____26____, I rushed to assist her. Her relieved smile was my ____27____. Months passed, and I’d nearly forgotten these incidents when my company faced a crisis. Our biggest client was about to ____28____ the contract. In desperation, I arranged a meeting. To my ____29____, the CEO of the client’s company was the same lady I’d helped! She recognized me instantly. “Your kindness that day showed your ____30____,” she said. Not only did she renew the contract, but she also ____31____ us to new partners. That rainy-day encounter teaches me that helping others is never a(n) ____32____ act. It creates ripples you can’t foresee. The stranger didn’t just fix my car; he fixed my ____33____ on humanity. Now I realize: when you lift others, you ____34____ raise yourself. As the saying goes, “A kindness given is a kindness ____35____.” 21. A. scream B. hesitate C. escape D. complain 22. A. bitter B. mild C. gentle D. splendid 23. A. refuse B. panic C. nod D. sigh 24. A. created B. ignored C. discussed D. handled 25. A. arranging B. struggling C. piling D. showing 26. A. words B. tools C. skills D. vehicles 27. A. duty B. burden C. reward D. task 28. A. sign B. review C. value D. cancel 29. A. astonishment B. regret C. sorrow D. disappointment 30. A. weakness B. character C. income D. appearance 31. A. ordered B. forced C. recommended D. commanded 32. A. meaningless B. costly C. effortless D. timely 33. A. pressure B. theory C. blame D. perspective 34. A. rarely B. ultimately C. barely D. accidentally 35. A. sold B. hidden C. returned D. borrowed 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic in recent years. It refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines, ____36____ are programmed to think and act like humans. AI ____37____ (make) great progress in various fields recently. For example, in the medical field, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. By analyzing a patient’s medical records and symptoms, AI systems can provide valuable suggestions, ____38____ (save) doctors a lot of time. In the field of education, AI is used ____39____ (create) personalized learning plans for students. It can adapt ____40____ different learning styles and help students improve their academic performance ____41____ (effective). However, AI also brings some ____42____ (challenge). One of the biggest concerns is ____43____ (it) impact on employment. As AI becomes more capable, some repetitive jobs that make people feel ____44____ (bore) may be replaced by machines. But we should also realize that AI can create new opportunities. It can work together with humans to achieve things that were impossible in the past. In conclusion, AI is a double-edged sword. While we enjoy the benefits it brings, we need to find ways to address the potential problems. If we manage and develop it properly, AI is sure to play ____45____ more important role in our future. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展话题为“手机扫码支付（QR Code Payment）”利弊的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.扫码支付的现状； 2.扫码支付的利弊； 3.你的看法或建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical Saturday afternoon in the small town of Greenfield. The sun was shining brightly, and the streets were filled with families enjoying their weekend. Among them was the Thompson family: Tom, a hardworking father; Lisa, a loving mother; and their two children, 12-year-old Jack and 10-year-old Lily. Tom had been planning a special family outing for weeks. He wanted to take his family to the newly opened Adventure Park on the outskirts of town. The park promised a day full of fun and excitement, with zip lines (高空滑索), rock climbing, and even a petting zoo. “Kids, get ready! We’re leaving in half an hour,” Tom called out from the kitchen, where he was packing a picnic lunch. Jack and Lily ran into the room, their eyes sparkling with excitement. “Dad, can we really go on the zip line?” Jack asked, jumping up and down. “Of course, son. And Lily, you’ll love the petting zoo,” Tom replied, running his fingers through Jack’s hair affectionately. However, just as they were about to leave, the phone rang. It was Tom’s boss, Mr. Johnson, with an urgent request. There had been an accident at the factory, and Tom was needed immediately. Tom’s face fell. He looked at Lisa, then at the children, who were now looking at him with disappointed expressions. “I’m sorry, kids. I have to go to work. But I promise, we’ll do this another time,” Tom said, trying to sound reassuring. The children’s disappointment was obvious. Lily started to cry, and Jack looked away, trying to hide his tears. Concerned about the emergency at his factory, Tom rushed out of the house and ran into his neighbor, Mrs. King. She got to know what happened to Tom’s family eventually. Lisa, always the optimist, tried to cheer them up. “Come on, kids. Let’s make the best of it. We can still have a picnic in the backyard and play some games. Maybe we’ll even spot some birds or squirrels!” But the children were not easily comforted. They missed out on the adventure they had been looking forward to for weeks. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the doorbell rang, interrupting the heavy silence in the room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that evening, Tom returned home, exhausted but filled with a sense of duty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学期百色市普通高中期末教学质量调研测试 高二英语 (满分：150分;考试时长：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 答案C. 1. When will the speakers go to see the movie? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 2. Where did the woman most probably leave her phone? A. In a market. B. At a restaurant. C. In the taxi. 3. What will the man do in the afternoon? A. Eat out. B. Take a taxi. C. Visit his grandpa. 4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a shop. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A newborn baby. B. A new teacher. C. A geography course. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What happened to the woman? A. She couldn’t find her keys. B. She locked herself out. C. She missed the bus. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Call a locksmith. B. Ask her neighbor for help. C. Wait for her neighbor. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Where is the woman looking for a pair of basketball shoes? A. In a shop. B. In a market. C. On the internet. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Go to Jim’s Shoes. B. Buy a pair of shoes online. C. Call a shoe store. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. What does the man plan to be? A. A manager. B. A writer. C. A volunteer. 11. What will the man do according to the ad? A. Help the people in need. B. Protect desert wildlife. C. Teach in a high school. 12. When will the man start his work? A. On October 1st this year. B. On June 30th next year. C. On December 1st this year. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Assistant and customer. 14. How much rent does the man get if in Vancouver? A. $800. B. $1,200. C. $1,380. 15. What can the man see out of his room? A. Some trees. B. A tall building. C. A garden. 16. What will the woman do with the room? A. Visit it. B. Advertise it. C. Rent it. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. What did the speaker do last Sunday? A. He went shopping in a supermarket. B. He saved a motorbike driver by chance. C. He visited a motorbike driver in hospital. 18. How did the speaker go to hospital? A. By ambulance. B. By taxi. C. By motorbike. 19. Who paid for the medicine? A. The motorbike driver. B. The speaker’s friend. C. The speaker himself. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. A story of a lucky motorbike driver. B. A serious accident that he witnessed. C. An unforgettable personal experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You might know the phrase “half the park is after dark,” a National Park Service campaign designed to spread out visitors and encourage them to explore in new ways. But to avoid the crowds in the country’s most beloved places, you can go underwater. From the bubbles of Yellowstone to the shipwrecks of Isle Royale, the parks below offer uncommon and matchless experiences. Yellowstone National Park While daily crowds around Yellowstone’s hot springs number in the tens of thousands, that’s on land. Naturally, Yellowstone Lake, one of the world’s largest alpine lakes, has features of its own. In the lake’s northeast corner, skilled divers can swim through the “champagne” of Mary Bay. Olympic National Park Rolling from rocky beaches and rainforests up to cold mountain peaks, Olympic National Park offers impressive experiences, including swimming and diving. For swimmers, East Beach offers easy, kid-friendly splashing (戏水), and Devil’s Punchbow has more than a few rocky spots to jump into these deep blue waters. Channel Islands National Park Channel Islands National Park protects five islands and the surrounding marine ecosystem off the coast of Southern California. Just a few hours from Los Angeles, the park represents a more ancient California, one of the few primeval marine environments left on the West Coast. Water-seekers typically concentrate around Santa Barbara islands, which typically offer the warmest, calmest waters. Isle Royale National Park An island wilderness, Isle Royale National Park sits in the dangerous waters of Lake Superior, where it’s seen its fair share of shipwrecks (遇难船). These cold, fresh waters preserve one of the most undamaged collections of shipwrecks, like a underwater museum of America’s maritime history. 1. Which park is suitable for kids? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Olympic National Park. C. Channel Islands National Park. D. Isle Royale National Park. 2. Why do water-seekers like going to Santa Barbara islands? A. Because they can take a bath in the hot springs. B. Because they can jump into these deep blue waters. C. Because they can experience the warmest, calmest waters. D. Because they can swim through the “champagne” of Mary Bay. 3. What is special about Isle Royale National Park? A. It represents a more ancient California. B. It offers impressive swimming experiences. C. It has one of the world’s largest alpine lakes. D. It conserves one of the most undamaged collections of shipwrecks. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四座国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Olympic National Park部分中“For swimmers, East Beach offers easy, kid friendly splashing (戏水), and Devil’s Punchbow has more than a few rocky spots to jump into these deep blue waters. (对于游泳者来说，东滩提供轻松、适合孩子的戏水体验，魔鬼碗有不少可以跳入深蓝色水域的岩石区域)”可知，奥林匹克国家公园适合孩子。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Channel Islands National Park部分中“Water-seekers typically concentrate around Santa Barbara islands, which typically offer the warmest, calmest waters. (寻找水域的人通常集中在圣巴巴拉群岛周围，那里通常有最温暖、最平静的水域)”可知，寻找水域的人喜欢去圣巴巴拉群岛是因为他们可以体验到最温暖、最平静的水域。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Isle Royale National Park部分中“These cold, fresh waters preserve one of the most undamaged collections of shipwrecks, like an underwater museum of America’s maritime history. (这些寒冷、清澈的水域保存着最完好的遇难船残骸之一，就像一座美国海洋历史的水下博物馆)”可知，皇家岛国家公园的特别之处在于它保存着最完好的遇难船残骸之一。故选D项。 B Wang Xueru is a 22-year-old student from Fujian province. From the moment she entered university, her dream was clear: She wanted to serve. Her motto — “When poor, cultivate (陶冶) yourself; when successful, help the world” — guided her path through years of university volunteer work. From her first year at college, she immersed herself in volunteerism, becoming the leader of a campus volunteer group and launching some volunteer projects. By the time she reached her senior year, Wang set her sights on joining a teaching program in rural areas. Thanks to her steadily growing volunteer experience, Wang was chosen and successfully went to Mengla No.1 High School in Yunnan to serve as a volunteer teacher. When she arrived in Mengla county, Wang was anxious about whether she could truly teach well. In the first exams, both of her classes were at the bottom of the grade rankings. Later, Wang changed her methods. She drew educational insights from the classic Dream of the Red Chamber, such as encouragement through praise, mutual learning between teacher and student, and applying knowledge to practice. These approaches helped the children not only settle down to study but also become more willing to think independently and respond actively in class. Now, one of the classes she leads has climbed to third place. In addition to daily teaching, Wang also organizes a variety of after-class activities and courses to support the students’ all-around development. As Wang wraps up her year in Mengla, her journey is far from over. When she reflects on her experience, one word comes to her mind: warmth. “I want to be a teacher with warmth and depth. And here, I found that the warmth goes both ways. The more I gave, the more I was embraced. That’s the real power of volunteer teaching.” She hopes she can keep her original aspiration and dedicate her youth to the dream of helping others. 4. What does the underlined word “immersed” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Dedicated. B. Obeyed. C. Tempted. D. Competed. 5. What did Wang do after the first exams? A. She felt disheartened. B. She cried for a long time. C. She adjusted her methods. D. She quit her volunteer teaching. 6. Which of the following can best describe Wang? A. Cold and selfish. B. Devoted and selfless. C. Clever and sensitive. D. Humorous and optimistic. 7. What is Wang’s option about her future? A. She will find a good job. B. She will keep realizing her dream. C. She will stay in Mengla county. D. She will go abroad to help others. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述22岁学生王雪茹的志愿经历及在云南支教的故事与感悟。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“From her first year at college, she immersed herself in volunteerism, becoming the leader of a campus volunteer group and launching some volunteer projects.(从大学第一年起，她就……到志愿服务中，成为校园志愿者团体的负责人，并发起了一些志愿项目。)”可知，她最终成为校园志愿者团体的负责人，由此可推断，他在大学第一年起应是“专心于”志愿服务中，所以，划线单词“immersed”意为“投身于、致力于”，与“Dedicated”意思相近。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the first exams, both of her classes were at the bottom of the grade rankings. Later, Wang changed her methods.(在第一次考试中，她的两个班都排在年级末尾。后来，王改变了她的方法。)”可知，第一次考试后，王雪茹调整了教学方法。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“From the moment she entered university, her dream was clear: She wanted to serve. Her motto — “When poor, cultivate yourself; when successful, help the world” — guided her path through years of university volunteer work.(从进入大学的那一刻起，她的梦想就很明确：她想为社会服务。她的座右铭——“穷则独善其身，达则兼济天下”——指引着她多年的大学志愿工作之路。)”以及她在云南支教的经历可知，王雪茹致力于志愿服务，无私奉献，“Devoted and selfless（敬业且无私）”最能描述她。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“She hopes she can keep her original aspiration and dedicate her youth to the dream of helping others.(她希望自己能保持初心，把青春奉献给助人的梦想。)”可知，王雪茹希望未来继续实现自己助人的梦想。故选B项。 C Spending time in nature is important for your mental health. But studies show that even just listening to birds singing can relieve conditions of anxiety and depression (抑郁). But why is birdsong special? “As social creatures, we are born to connect to things,” says Cindy Frantz, social and environmental psychologist and chair of psychology at Oberlin College and Conservatory. “The parts of our brain that we use to form relationships with people help us build bonds with nature too — birds included. Here’s why paying attention to birdsong can make you feel strong and healthy again.” A growing body of research suggests that birdsong is a gateway (通道) to nature’s many benefits, whether you live in a rural town or a bustling city. A 2022 study published in the journal Scientific Reports highlighted the contrast between listening to the sounds of nature versus urban environments. Among 295 participants, those who listened to six minutes of birdsong through headphones reported feeling less anxious, and having a significantly better sense of mental health. And the more vibrant the birdsong, the better: Reduced depression was specifically linked to hearing a variety of species singing together compared to those who only listened to the songs of two species. Participants who listened to six minutes of traffic noise, unsurprisingly, felt more depressed. Scientists don’t fully understand why hearing more bird species can lead to a greater health boost, but they’re hopeful that future studies will continue to explore the link. While studies have found that recordings of birdsong benefit your mental health, Francis, a professor at Cal Poly’s biological sciences department, stresses nothing compares to experiencing the real thing. And the next time you hear birds singing, stop and appreciate the magic. 8. Why is birdsong special according to Cindy Frantz? A. People are born to like birdsong. B. Birdsong improves our physical health. C. Our brain helps to build bonds with birds. D. Birdsong is the most wonderful sound in the world. 9. What do we know about the 2022 study? A. All participants unsurprisingly felt more depressed. B. Participants who listened to birdsong felt reduced anxiety. C. Participants who listened to traffic noise felt less depressed. D. The more vibrant the birdsong, the worse sense of mental health. 10. What does Francis advise people to do? A. Listen to traffic noise. B. Sing songs with birds. C. Spend time on physical health. D. Appreciate birdsong in nature. 11. What does the text mainly talk about? A. 295 participants took part in a research. B. There are many ways to relieve negative emotion. C. Listening to birdsong is beneficial to mental health. D. Mental health is more important than physical health. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鸟鸣对心理健康有益，通过研究表明听鸟鸣能减轻焦虑和抑郁，还提到亲身体验真实鸟鸣的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But why is birdsong special? ‘As social creatures, we are born to connect to things,’ says Cindy Frantz, social and environmental psychologist and chair of psychology at Oberlin College and Conservatory. ‘The parts of our brain that we use to form relationships with people help us build bonds with nature too — birds included. Here’s why paying attention to birdsong can make you feel strong and healthy again.’(但是为什么鸟鸣很特别呢？“作为社会生物，我们生来就会与事物产生联系，”社会和环境心理学家、奥柏林学院和音乐学院心理学主席Cindy Frantz说。“我们大脑中用来与人建立关系的部分也帮助我们与自然建立联系，包括鸟类。这就是为什么关注鸟鸣可以让你再次感到强壮和健康。”)”可知，根据Cindy Frantz的说法，鸟鸣特别的原因是我们大脑中用来与人建立关系的部分也帮助我们与自然建立联系，包括鸟类，即我们的大脑帮助我们与鸟类建立联系。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Among 295 participants, those who listened to six minutes of birdsong through headphones reported feeling less anxious, and having a significantly better sense of mental health. (在295名参与者中，那些通过耳机听了六分钟鸟鸣的人报告说，他们感觉焦虑减轻了，心理健康状况明显改善)”可知，2022年的研究表明听鸟鸣的参与者焦虑感减轻了。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Francis, a professor at Cal Poly’s biological sciences department, stresses nothing compares to experiencing the real thing. And the next time you hear birds singing, stop and appreciate the magic. (加州州立理工大学生物科学系教授弗朗西斯强调，没有什么能比得上亲身体验真实的鸟鸣。下次你听到鸟儿歌唱时，停下来欣赏这神奇的声音)”可知，弗朗西斯建议人们欣赏大自然中的鸟鸣。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Spending time in nature is important for your mental health. But studies show that even just listening to birds singing can relieve conditions of anxiety and depression (抑郁). (花时间亲近自然对心理健康很重要。但研究表明，即使只是听鸟儿歌唱也能缓解焦虑和抑郁症状)”和后文内容可知，文章介绍了鸟鸣对心理健康有益，研究表明听鸟鸣能减轻焦虑和抑郁，所以本文主要讲述了听鸟鸣对心理健康有益。故选C项。 D “Doxxing”, known as “kaihe” in Chinese, is a harmful online practice where someone shares another person’s private information intentionally, such as their real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission. This act often aims to annoy or threaten the victim (受害者). In March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity. The victim had to delete her social media accounts. Attackers often use illegal methods. Some buy stolen data from hackers who break into company databases. Others deceive people into sharing details, such as pretending to be a friend or using false surveys. Shockingly, even small clues like a username can help attackers piece together someone’s real identity across platforms. Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying (霸凌), threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online. To stay safe, we should guard our information, avoid sharing sensitive details online and use strong passwords and update them regularly. We should also stay alert and never click unfamiliar links or download unknown files — they might contain spyware (间谍软件). What’s more, we should respect privacy because sharing private details without permission is illegal. If targeted, save evidence and report it to the platform or the police. Doxxing is not a game — it goes against privacy and laws. By protecting our data and respecting others, we can create a safer, kinder internet for everyone. 12. Why does the author mention the 13-year-old girl and the pregnant woman? A. To give an example of doxxing. B. To show they have a business competition. C. To encourage people to speak freely online. D. To stress the importance of being a celebrity. 13. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph? A. Examples of doxxing. B. Benefits of doxxing. C. Ways of staying safe. D. Dangers of doxxing. 14. What should people do to protect themselves from doxxing? A. Never click unfamiliar links to keep safe. B. Use weak passwords and never update them for convenience. C. Ignore any signs of doxxing and hope it goes away on its own. D. Share their personal information freely online to make more friends. 15. What’s the author’s attitude towards doxxing? A. Unconcerned. B. Positive. C. Neutral. D. Negative. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“人肉搜索”的定义、危害及防范措施，强调其违法性，呼吁保护隐私并营造安全的网络环境。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段““Doxxing”, known as “kaihe” in Chinese, is a harmful online practice where someone shares another person’s private information intentionally, such as their real name, address, phone number, or workplace, without permission. This act often aims to annoy or threaten the victim (受害者). In March 2025, a 13-year-old girl leaked a pregnant woman’s personal details online simply because the woman criticized a celebrity. (“人肉搜索”，中文称为“开盒”，是一种恶意的网络行为，指未经许可故意泄露他人隐私信息，如真实姓名、住址、电话号码或工作单位等。这种行为通常旨在骚扰或威胁受害者。2025年3月，就发生过一起典型案例：一名13岁女孩仅因一名孕妇批评了某位明星，就在网上公开了该孕妇的个人信息)”可知，此处先给出“人肉搜索”的一般性定义，再举出13岁女孩“人肉搜索”孕妇的具体恶意行为。由此推知，作者提及这个案例是为了举例说明人肉搜索。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Doxxing can ruin lives. Victims may face online bullying (霸凌), threats, or even real-life dangers like strangers showing up at their homes. It also causes emotional harm, such as anxiety or depression. In extreme cases, people lose jobs or feel forced to move away. Additionally, doxxing spreads fear, making people afraid to speak freely online. (人肉搜索可能毁掉一个人的生活。受害者不仅会遭遇网络霸凌和威胁，甚至可能在现实中面临危险——比如陌生人找上门来。这种行为还会造成严重的心理伤害，引发焦虑或抑郁等问题。在极端情况下，有人因此丢掉工作，或是被迫搬家。更可怕的是，人肉搜索会制造恐惧氛围，让人们不敢在网上自由表达观点)”可知，该段主要说明人肉搜索的危害。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We should also stay alert and never click unfamiliar links or download unknown files — they might contain spyware (间谍软件). (我们还应保持警惕，切勿点击陌生链接或下载不明文件——这些可能含有间谍软件)”可知，人们应绝不点击陌生链接以确保安全。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Doxxing is not a game — it goes against privacy and laws. (人肉搜索绝非儿戏——它不仅侵犯隐私，更是违法行为)”可知，作者讨论了“人肉搜索”的定义、危害及防范措施，并明确批评该行为，对其态度是否定的。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we age, it’s common to notice posture changes: shoulders rounding, head leaning (倾斜) forward, back starting to curve (弯曲). ____16____ You can’t help wondering: will this happen to me? Can I prevent it? The medical term for a curved back is kyphosis (驼背). In more severe cases, it may lead to pain, reduced mobility and physical function, or lower quality of life. ____17____ A healthy spine has a long and thin s-shape, so a curve in the upper spine is completely normal. ____18____. One common cause of a curved back is poor posture. This type usually develops over time due to muscle imbalances, particularly in younger people who spend hours bending over a desk, sitting in a chair in a lazy way and looking down at a phone. Fortunately, the risk can be reduced if you stick to the following three ways. Firstly, do regular physical exercise to keep your bones strong. ____19____ Finally, avoid smoking and drinking to reduce risk factors that are harmful to bones and overall health. ____20____ If a curved back is caused by poor posture or muscle weakness, it can be reversed. But if it’s caused by bone changes, then full reversal is unlikely. Therefore, protecting your posture isn’t just about appearance. It’s about staying strong, mobile and independent as you age. A. Practice makes perfect. B. You might associate these with older adults. C. Here’s how it happens, and how to reduce your risk. D. In a word, pay attention to your posture while sitting and standing. E. If you’re young or middle-aged, the habits you build today matter. F. But when that curve becomes exaggerated and fixed, it can signal a problem. G. Secondly, get enough protein, calcium and vitamin D to support bone and muscle health. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了随着年龄增长出现的驼背现象，包括驼背产生的原因、危害以及降低风险的方法，强调保护正确姿势对健康的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“As we age, it’s common to notice posture changes: shoulders rounding, head leaning (倾斜) forward, back starting to curve (弯曲).(随着年龄的增长，人们很容易注意到姿势的变化：肩膀圆润、头部前倾、背部开始弯曲)” 可知，选项承接前文，阐述人们对这些姿势变化常见的联想，引出后文对驼背相关内容的讨论。B选项“你可能会把这些与老年人联系起来” 符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In more severe cases, it may lead to pain, reduced mobility and physical function, or lower quality of life.(在更严重的情况下，它可能会导致疼痛、活动能力和身体功能下降，或者降低生活质量)”及后文内容可知，选项承上启下，引出后文关于驼背产生原因和降低风险方法的内容。C选项“以下是它是如何发生的，以及如何降低风” 符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“A healthy spine has a long and thin s-shape, so a curve in the upper spine is completely normal.(健康的脊柱呈细长的 S 形，所以上脊柱的弯曲是完全正常的)” 及下文 “One common cause of a curved back is poor posture.(驼背的一个常见原因是姿势不良)” 可知，选项与前文正常弯曲形成对比，引出后文对驼背原因的讨论，说明弯曲异常时会出现问题。F选项“但当这种弯曲变得夸张且固定时，就可能预示着有问题” 符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Fortunately, the risk can be reduced if you stick to the following three ways. Firstly, do regular physical exercise to keep your bones strong.(幸运的是，如果你坚持以下三种方法，风险可以降低。首先，定期进行体育锻炼以保持骨骼强壮)” 及下文 “Finally, avoid smoking and drinking to reduce risk factors that are harmful to bones and overall health.(最后，避免吸烟和饮酒，以减少对骨骼和整体健康有害的风险因素)” 可知，选项与前文 “Firstly” 和后文 “Finally” 对应，说明降低驼背风险的第二种方法。G选项“其次，摄入足够的蛋白质、钙和维生素 D 来支持骨骼和肌肉健康” 符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If a curved back is caused by poor posture or muscle weakness, it can be reversed. But if it’s caused by bone changes, then full reversal is unlikely. Therefore, protecting your posture isn’t just about appearance. It’s about staying strong, mobile and independent as you age.(如果驼背是由姿势不良或肌肉无力引起的，是可以逆转的。但如果是由骨骼变化引起的，那么完全逆转不太可能。因此，保护你的姿势不仅仅是为了美观。而是为了随着年龄的增长保持强壮、灵活和独立)” 可知，选项总结全文，强调注意姿势的重要性，引出后文关于姿势与驼背关系及保护姿势意义的内容。D选项“总之，坐立的时候要注意姿势” 符合语境。故选D。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a rainy Monday when my car broke down on a lonely country road. I was about to ____21____ for help when an old truck pulled over. A man in worn-out clothes stepped out. “Need a hand?” he asked, his voice warm despite the ____22____ weather. I hesitated, recalling warnings about strangers, but his sincere eyes made me ____23____. He examined the engine and said, “Just a loose wire. I can fix it in 10 minutes.” True to his word, he ____24____ the problem swiftly. Grateful, I offered him some money, but he shook his head. “Pass it on. Help someone else when you can.” Weeks later, I spotted an elderly lady ____25____ with heavy groceries in a supermarket parking lot. Remembering the stranger’s ____26____, I rushed to assist her. Her relieved smile was my ____27____. Months passed, and I’d nearly forgotten these incidents when my company faced a crisis. Our biggest client was about to ____28____ the contract. In desperation, I arranged a meeting. To my ____29____, the CEO of the client’s company was the same lady I’d helped! She recognized me instantly. “Your kindness that day showed your ____30____,” she said. Not only did she renew the contract, but she also ____31____ us to new partners. That rainy-day encounter teaches me that helping others is never a(n) ____32____ act. It creates ripples you can’t foresee. The stranger didn’t just fix my car; he fixed my ____33____ on humanity. Now I realize: when you lift others, you ____34____ raise yourself. As the saying goes, “A kindness given is a kindness ____35____.” 21. A. scream B. hesitate C. escape D. complain 22. A. bitter B. mild C. gentle D. splendid 23. A. refuse B. panic C. nod D. sigh 24. A. created B. ignored C. discussed D. handled 25. A. arranging B. struggling C. piling D. showing 26. A. words B. tools C. skills D. vehicles 27. A. duty B. burden C. reward D. task 28 A. sign B. review C. value D. cancel 29. A. astonishment B. regret C. sorrow D. disappointment 30. A. weakness B. character C. income D. appearance 31. A. ordered B. forced C. recommended D. commanded 32. A. meaningless B. costly C. effortless D. timely 33. A. pressure B. theory C. blame D. perspective 34. A. rarely B. ultimately C. barely D. accidentally 35. A. sold B. hidden C. returned D. borrowed 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者不幸遭遇车子抛锚的困境，受到陌生人帮助后，将善意传递给他人，最终在事业危机时意外获得回报的经历，说明善意会像涟漪一样传递并回馈施善者。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要大喊求助，这时一辆旧卡车停在了旁边。A. scream大喊；B. hesitate犹豫；C. escape逃离；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“It was a rainy Monday when my car broke down on a lonely country road”和下文“for help”可知，作者的车在一条偏僻的乡间小路上抛锚了，因此是正要大喊求助。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“需要帮忙吗？”他问道，尽管天气寒冷，他的声音却很温暖。A. bitter严寒的；B. mild温和的；C. gentle温柔的；D. splendid辉煌的。根据上文“It was a rainy Monday”可知，那天是下雨的周一，因此是指天气寒冷，与男人温暖的声音形成对比。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了一下，想起对陌生人的警告，但他真诚的眼神让我点了点头。A. refuse拒绝；B. panic恐慌；C. nod点头；D. sigh叹息。根据上文“his sincere eyes”可知，男人眼神真诚，这会让作者禁不住点头同意他的帮助。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如他所说，他迅速处理了问题。A. created创造；B. ignored忽视；C. discussed讨论；D. handled处理。根据上文“He examined the engine and said, “Just a loose wire. I can fix it in 10 minutes.””可知，男人检查了发动机，明确了故障，因此是迅速处理了问题。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，我在超市停车场看到一位老妇人吃力地拎着沉重的购物袋。A. arranging安排；B. struggling挣扎；C. piling堆积；D. showing展示。根据下文“with heavy groceries in a supermarket parking lot”可知，在超市停车场，老妇人应该是因为购物袋过于沉重而挣扎着走路，即吃力地拎着沉重的购物袋。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：想起那个陌生人的话，我赶紧去帮忙。A. words话语；B. tools工具；C. skills技能；D. vehicles车辆。根据上文“Pass it on. Help someone else when you can.”可知，作者是想起了陌生人让他传递善意的话。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她如释重负的微笑就是我的回报。A. duty职责；B. burden负担；C. reward回报；D. task任务。根据上文“Her relieved smile”可知，老妇人如释重负的微笑是对作者善举的回报。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最大的客户即将取消合同。A. sign签约；B. review回顾；C. value重视；D. cancel取消。根据上文“Months passed, and I’d nearly forgotten these incidents when my company faced a crisis.”可知，作者的公司面临危机，因此是指最大的客户即将取消合同。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我震惊的是，客户公司的CEO正是我帮助过的那位女士！A. astonishment惊讶；B. regret遗憾；C. sorrow悲伤；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“Months passed, and I’d nearly forgotten these incidents”可知，几个月过去，作者几乎忘记了这些事，因此发现那位女士竟是客户公司的CEO会让他感到惊讶。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那天善举展现了你的品格，”她说。A. weakness弱点；B. character品质；C. income收入；D. appearance外貌。根据上文“Your kindness that day”可知，作者那天所做的善举体现了他美好的品格。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不仅续签了合同，还把我们推荐给了新合作伙伴。A. ordered命令；B. forced强迫；C. recommended推荐；D. commanded指挥。根据上文“Not only did she renew the contract, but she also”可知，此处是递进关系，这位CEO不仅续签了合同，帮助了作者的公司度过危机，还进一步帮助他们，将他们推荐给了新合作伙伴。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个雨天的相遇让我明白：帮助他人绝非无意义的举动。A. meaningless无意义的；B. costly昂贵的；C. effortless轻松的；D. timely及时的。根据下文“It creates ripples you can’t foresee.”可知，作者意识到帮助他人会引发无法预见的涟漪，因此是指这绝非无意义的举动。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个陌生人不仅修好了我的车，还修整了我对人性的看法。A. pressure压力；B. theory理论；C. blame责备；D. perspective看法。根据下文“Now I realize: when you lift others, you ____14____ raise yourself.”可知，作者对帮助他人有了领悟，因此是指修整了他对人性的看法。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在我懂了：当你托起他人时，最终也托举了自己。A. rarely很少；B. ultimately最终；C. barely几乎不；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文叙述的作者在车子抛锚时得到陌生人帮助，然后将善意传递给他人，帮助了一位老妇人，最终在事业危机时意外获得回报可知，他对他人的帮助最终也托举了自己。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如谚语所说：“施予善举就是回报善举。”A. sold出售；B. hidden隐藏；C. returned回报；D. borrowed借用。根据上文叙述的作者在车子抛锚时得到陌生人帮助，然后将善意传递给他人，帮助了一位老妇人，最终在事业危机时意外获得回报，以及“It creates ripples you can’t foresee.”可知，作者的经历验证了“施予善举就是回报善举”的谚语。故选C。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a hot topic in recent years. It refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines, ____36____ are programmed to think and act like humans. AI ____37____ (make) great progress in various fields recently. For example, in the medical field, AI can help doctors diagnose diseases more accurately. By analyzing a patient’s medical records and symptoms, AI systems can provide valuable suggestions, ____38____ (save) doctors a lot of time. In the field of education, AI is used ____39____ (create) personalized learning plans for students. It can adapt ____40____ different learning styles and help students improve their academic performance ____41____ (effective). However, AI also brings some ____42____ (challenge). One of the biggest concerns is ____43____ (it) impact on employment. As AI becomes more capable, some repetitive jobs that make people feel ____44____ (bore) may be replaced by machines. But we should also realize that AI can create new opportunities. It can work together with humans to achieve things that were impossible in the past. In conclusion, AI is a double-edged sword. While we enjoy the benefits it brings, we need to find ways to address the potential problems. If we manage and develop it properly, AI is sure to play ____45____ more important role in our future. 【答案】36 which 37. has made 38. saving 39. to create 40 to 41. effectively 42. challenges 43. its 44. bored 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在机器中的模拟情况，阐述其在医疗、教育等领域的进展及带来的挑战，指出要合理管理和发展它。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它指是在机器中模拟人类智能，这些机器被编程为像人类一样思考和行动。“____ are programmed to think and act like humans”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词machines，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，人工智能在各个领域都取得了巨大进展。make(做，作出)是谓语动词，与主语“AI”之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“recently”可知，描述过去持续到现在的情况，用现在完成时态，主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填has made。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过分析患者的病历和症状，人工智能系统可以提供有价值的建议，为医生节省大量时间。“(save) doctors a lot of time”在句中作结果状语，save(节省)用非谓语形式，其逻辑主语是前面的句子，两者之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填saving。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在教育领域，人工智能被用来为学生创建个性化的学习计划。“be used to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“被用来做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：它可以适应不同的学习风格，帮助学生有效提高学习成绩。“adapt to”是固定短语，意为“适应”，to是介词。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：它可以适应不同的学习风格，帮助学生有效提高学习成绩。提示词修饰动词短语“improve their academic performance”，用副词effectively作状语，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，人工智能也带来了一些挑战。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，challenge是可数名词作宾语，应用复数形式。故填challenges。 【43题详解】 考查代词。句意：最大的担忧之一是它对就业的影响。提示词修饰名词impact，用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着人工智能能力的增强，一些让人们感到厌烦的重复性工作可能会被机器取代。提示词作系动词feel后的表语，用形容词bored，意为“感到厌烦的”，表明其逻辑主语people的心理状态。故填bored。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如果我们合理管理和发展它，人工智能肯定会在我们的未来发挥更重要的作用。“play a/an...role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，more发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文报正在开展话题为“手机扫码支付（QR Code Payment）”利弊的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.扫码支付的现状； 2.扫码支付的利弊； 3.你的看法或建议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当添加细节以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, QR Code Payment is widely used in our daily life. We can see people scan the code to pay everywhere, from supermarkets to street stalls. It brings us convenience since we don’t need to carry cash. However, it also has drawbacks. For example, if our phones are out of power or the network is bad, we can’t pay. What’s more, there’s a risk of information leakage. In my opinion, while enjoying its convenience, we should be careful to protect our information. And it’s wise to carry some cash as a backup in case of emergencies. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，针对学校英文报开展的“手机扫码支付”利弊征文活动，写一篇短文投稿，阐述扫码支付现状、利弊并给出看法或建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 广泛地：widely → extensively 缺点：drawback → disadvantage 例如：for example→ for instance 保护：protect→ safeguard 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Nowadays, QR Code Payment is widely used in our daily life. 拓展句：Nowadays, it is QR Code Payment that is widely used in our daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It brings us convenience since we don’t need to carry cash.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, if our phones are out of power or the network is bad, we can’t pay.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical Saturday afternoon in the small town of Greenfield. The sun was shining brightly, and the streets were filled with families enjoying their weekend. Among them was the Thompson family: Tom, a hardworking father; Lisa, a loving mother; and their two children, 12-year-old Jack and 10-year-old Lily. Tom had been planning a special family outing for weeks. He wanted to take his family to the newly opened Adventure Park on the outskirts of town. The park promised a day full of fun and excitement, with zip lines (高空滑索), rock climbing, and even a petting zoo. “Kids, get ready! We’re leaving in half an hour,” Tom called out from the kitchen, where he was packing a picnic lunch. Jack and Lily ran into the room, their eyes sparkling with excitement. “Dad, can we really go on the zip line?” Jack asked, jumping up and down. “Of course, son. And Lily, you’ll love the petting zoo,” Tom replied, running his fingers through Jack’s hair affectionately. However, just as they were about to leave, the phone rang. It was Tom’s boss, Mr. Johnson, with an urgent request. There had been an accident at the factory, and Tom was needed immediately. Tom’s face fell. He looked at Lisa, then at the children, who were now looking at him with disappointed expressions. “I’m sorry, kids. I have to go to work. But I promise, we’ll do this another time,” Tom said, trying to sound reassuring. The children’s disappointment was obvious. Lily started to cry, and Jack looked away, trying to hide his tears. Concerned about the emergency at his factory, Tom rushed out of the house and ran into his neighbor, Mrs. King. She got to know what happened to Tom’s family eventually. Lisa, always the optimist, tried to cheer them up. “Come on, kids. Let’s make the best of it. We can still have a picnic in the backyard and play some games. Maybe we’ll even spot some birds or squirrels!” But the children were not easily comforted. They missed out on the adventure they had been looking forward to for weeks. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, the doorbell rang, interrupting the heavy silence in the room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later that evening, Tom returned home, exhausted but filled with a sense of duty. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Just then, the doorbell rang, interrupting the heavy silence in the room. To everyone’s surprise, Mrs. King stood at the door, holding a basket of homemade cookies. “I thought you might need some cheering up,” she said warmly. Behind her stood her teenage grandson, Daniel, grinning and holding a kite. “Do you want to fly this?” he asked Jack. Lily’s tears slowly stopped as she peeked at the cookies. Lisa gratefully invited them in, and soon, the backyard picnic turned into a joyful gathering. Daniel taught Jack how to launch the kite, while Mrs. King and Lisa shared stories over tea. The children’s laughter filled the air. Later that evening, Tom returned home, exhausted but filled with a sense of duty. As he stepped inside, he found the house unusually lively — cookie crumbs on the table, a kite leaning against the wall, and his children giggling at a bird’s nest photo they’d taken with Mrs. King. “Dad! Daniel showed us a hawk’s nest!” Jack exclaimed. Tom hugged his family tightly. “Next Saturday, no excuses,” he whispered to Lisa. She smiled, adding, “Today taught us something better: our neighbors are part of the adventure too.” That night, as Tom tucked Lily into bed, she murmured, “This was almost the best day.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以冒险公园之行为线索展开，讲述了Thompson一家计划周六去冒险公园，临行前爸爸Tom因工厂事故被迫离开，公园之行破灭。孩子们非常失望，但邻居King夫人带着饼干和风筝来访，在后院组织野餐和游戏，让全家重拾欢乐。当晚，疲惫的Tom回家发现家人已从失望中走出来，孩子们兴奋地讲述与邻居共度的美好时光。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“正在这时，门铃响了，打破了房间里沉重的寂静”可知，第一段可描写King夫人来拜访他们，提议在后院野餐、放风筝，帮助一家人重拾欢乐。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上晚些时候，Tom回到家，筋疲力尽，但充满了责任感”可知，第二段可描写Tom看到家人在邻居的帮助下依然开心，深感欣慰，承诺会补上冒险公园之行，家人都说这是美好的一天。 2. 续写线索：门铃响了——King夫人来访，提议活动——一家人重拾欢乐——Tom回到家——Tom发现家人很欢乐，承诺会补上冒险公园之行——一家人的美好感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①走进里面：step inside/come inside/walk inside ②咯咯笑：giggle/chuckle ③大喊：exclaim/shout/yell ④低声说：whisper/murmur/whisper 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment/amazement ②感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】[高分句型1] Behind her stood her teenage grandson, Daniel, grinning and holding a kite. (运用了介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装、现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Lily’s tears slowly stopped as she peeked at the cookies. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$