内容正文:
仁爱英语七年级下册Unit 9(From Here to There)知识梳理
一、单元主题与学习目标
项目
具体内容
单元主题
From Here to There(从这里到那里),围绕地点、方向、旅行安全等展开
核心问题
What can make your trip safe and fun?(什么能让你的旅行安全又有趣?)
学习目标
- 谈论位置和方向 - 理解遵循安全提示的重要性 - 描述事件发展顺序 - 运用推测的阅读策略 - 绘制社区地图
二、重点词汇与短语
(一)地点类词汇
英文
中文
英文
中文
hospital
医院
bank
银行
gym
健身房
hotel
旅馆
theater
电影院
restaurant
餐厅
museum
博物馆
supermarket
超市
(二)方位介词及短语
短语
含义
示例
across from
在……对面
The hospital is across from the hotel.
on the corner of
在……拐角
The supermarket is on the corner of Xinhua Street.
between...and...
在……和……之间
There is a museum between the bank and the restaurant.
next to
紧挨着
The bank is next to the bookstore.
along
沿着
Go along Huanghe Road until the first crossing.
on one's right/left
在某人右/左边
You can see it on your right.
(三)出行与问路短语
短语
含义
示例
get around
出行
How do you get around in your city?
ask for help
求助
I asked an old man for help.
take the underground
乘地铁
You need to take the underground Line 2.
get off
下车
Get off at Zhongshan Park Station.
change to
换乘
Change to the bus No.18.
set up the tent
搭帐篷
My father and I set up the tent.
go camping
去露营
Xiao Ya went camping with her family.
三、重点句型
(一)问路与指路句型
问路句型
指路句型
Excuse me, is there a...near here?
Yes, it's on...Road.
How can I get to...?
Go along...and turn...at the...crossing.
Could you show me the way to...?
It's between...and...
Where is...?
It's across from...
(二)描述事件顺序句型
时间顺序词
示例
First...
First, we set up the tent.
Next...
Next, we looked for water.
Then...
Then, we couldn't find the way back.
Finally...
Finally, we returned to the tent.
(三)其他常用句型
句型
含义
示例
How far is it?
有多远?
It's about 15 kilometers.
What happened to...?
……发生了什么?
What happened to you just now?
too...to...
太……而不能……
We were too excited to sleep.
It's famous for...
因……而著名
It's famous for its beautiful lakes.
四、语法要点
(一)一般过去时(1)
1. 用法:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 时间标志词:yesterday, last week, 3 days ago, just now等。
3. 动词过去式变化
变化规则
示例
一般加-ed
watch-watched, play-played
以e结尾加-d
love-loved, care-cared
辅元辅结尾双写加-ed
stop-stopped, plan-planned
辅音加y结尾变y为i加-ed
carry-carried, cry-cried
不规则变化
go-went, take-took, see-saw
(二)方位介词
介词
用法
示例
in
在……里面
The cat is in the box.
on
在……上面
The book is on the desk.
at
在(小地点)
at the bus stop
behind
在……后面
The hotel is behind the bank.
in front of
在……(外部)前面
There is a lake in front of the building.
in the front of
在……(内部)前面
The driver sits in the front of the bus.
五、阅读与写作策略
(一)阅读策略:推测(Making inferences)
1. 步骤:寻找线索(context clues)→ 结合已知信息 → 做出推测。
2. 示例:由文中“dark”“strong wind”可推测时间可能是晚上,天气恶劣。
(二)写作策略:按时间顺序描述旅行
1. 结构:开头(旅行时间、地点、人物)→ 主体(事件发展顺序,用first, next等连接)→ 结尾(感受或总结)。
2. 示例:描述露营经历时,按“搭帐篷→找水→迷路→返回”的顺序展开。
六、口语交际
(一)结对/小组活动
1. 描述地点位置(如“The bank is next to the bookstore.”)。
2. 模拟问路与指路(使用方位介词和祈使句)。
3. 分享难忘的旅行经历(运用一般过去时)。
(二)功能句型
1. 求助:Excuse me, could you help me?
2. 提供帮助:Sure. Go along...
3. 表达感受:It was an unforgettable trip.
七、文化与安全常识
1. 旅行前需了解目的地天气、路线,准备必要物品。
2. 迷路时可向警察求助或使用地图、导航。
3. 户外活动需注意安全,遵循“安全第一”原则。
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