安徽宿州第一初级中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

宿城第一初级中学2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期末测试 英语试题卷 出题：蔡腾腾校对：郭琦时间：100分钟满分：120分 第一部分听力理解（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 ()1.What will the girl do right away? A B )2.Where was the girl when the rainstorm came? 直MARKET A. supermarket B. library park )3.What's the population of the city? A.6,004,001. B.604,001. C.60,004,001. )4.How many times has the boy been to the Great Wall? A.Only once B.Twice. C.Three times. )5.How long has Tom kept the book? A.For three days. B.For four days. C.For a week. I工.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 6.What's wrong with the woman? A.She has a pain in her neck. B.She has a headache. C.Her hand was hurt by a stone )7.What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A.Have a good rest. B.Take more exercise. C.Take medicine three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 )8.What is the boy going to do tonight? A.To see a movie.B.To dance with friends.C.To have dinner with friends. ()9.When will the boy come back tonight? A.At eleven.B.After ten thirty. C.Before ten o'clock. (10.What will the boy's mom do tonight? A.Stay at home.B.Have a meeting. C.Meet her friends. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题，请根据短文的内容，在每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 )11.What does Jenny like? A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Thinking. )12.Where did Jenny find the old man A.On a bus. B.On the way. C.In her office. )13.What did Jenny give to the old man? A.Some food.B.Some money. C.Some water. )14.How many children does the old man have? A.Two. B.One. C.None )15.When did Jenny feel sad? A.When she saw the old man on the ground. B.When she heard the old man's story. C.When she said goodbye to the old man. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一 词。短文读两遍。 Date Activities of Sunshine Volunteer Team in October 16 up the train station October 6th Meet at the station at 17 a.m. Go to the Old People's Home to help them 18 their clothes and October 13th clean their rooms. Give performance for the old pcople. Some volunteers will teach the kids 19 October 27th Some volunteers will 20 kid's basketball skills. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） ()21.Tom's mom reminded him the dog for a walk after dinner. A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken )22.Linda is busy doing some on Chinesc medicine because she has to wite a report. A.research B.exercise C.practice D sneppL ()23.Reading books is as as doing sports.They both help us stay healthy. A.more important B.the most important C.the least important D.important )24. is perfect,so don't be too hard on yourself when you make a small mistake. A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody ( )25.-Oh,what a nice hat!Who it for you -My aunt.I it for 3 years. A.bought;have bought B.bought;have had C.has bought;have bought D.has bought;has had ( )26.The rain beats against the window.It makes a loud noise. A.heavily B.quietly C.easily D.clearly ( )27.-How heavy is the blue whale? -As far as I know,it about 19,000 kg. A.owns B.weighs C.sells D.offers ( )28.Although the silk dress was expensive,I still bought it because it felt A.soft B.impossible C.heavy D.modern ( )29.-Can you help me the old magazines? -Sure,Mom.And we can use the space for new magazines A.look for B.clear out C.write down D.think of )30.-I don't like rock music. I think it's noisy and it makes my cars uncomfortable. A.I hope so. B.I hope not. C.Me neither. D.Me too. I.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 A Have you ever been to Beijing,the capital of China? I think there are two greatest cities in the world.One is Beiitng,and31is Paris.The Smiths 32 in Beijing for half a month for the surnmer vacation.They enjoyed 33 there.They've been to many great 34.During the first two days, they went to Tian'anmen Square.It is very large and there were many people35 photos there,Next,they went to Beihai Park.They36 boating there and had a boat race 37 other visitors.They had a great time there.The Great Wall is very38 in the world.They climbed the Great Wall for the whole day.There were so many people on the Great Wall.The Smiths were so excited39they took lots of pictures there!For the last two days,they went to the Summer Palace. 40 beautiful Beijing is!They will come back to Beijing again next summer! 31.A.other B.another C.the other D.one 32.A.have gone B.have been C.has been D.has gone 33.A.them B.myself C.himself D.themselves 34.A.places B.mountains C.houses D.rivers 35.A.carrying B.take C. taking D.bring 36.A.g0 B. went C.gone D.visited 37.A.with B.for C.in D.at 38.A.difficult B.famous C.easy D.helpful 39.A.that B.enough C.this D.it 40.A.What B.How C.How a D.What a B In China,very few children make pocket money.41,in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different 42When kids are very young,they make money by helping their parents43 the fruits of their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help44do housework to make money at home.When they 45sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,46during the summer holidays. There are many advantages()of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all,they learn the 47 of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly,they learn to manage money to buy things they 48 or want,such as books,pencils,movies and even clothes they like.Thirdly,they learn to 49 the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is50 for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 41.A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides 42.A.homes B.ways C.roads D.countries 43.A.sell B.buy C.cut D.drop 44.A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbors 45.A.get B.have C.catch D.reach 46.A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially 47.A.fun B.meaning C.message D.change 48.A.need B.may C.should D.can 49.A.give B.look C.solve D. meet 50.A.helpful B.careful C. beautiful D. successful 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两大题，满分45分) I.补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A:Hello,Bill.51 B:I prepare to have a yard sale. A:Sounds great!Where will you have it? B:In my neighborhood.Will you come to my yard sale?52 A:I want something old.53 B:One of them is an old radio from my grandfather.You must like it. A:54 B:Since my eleventh birthday.I like it very much. A:I also like it.55 I'll take it.Thanks. B:You arc welcome. A.You can find some books. B.What's your weekend plan? C.How long have you have it. D.There must be something for you E.But I have little money for it. F.What will you show on vour sale G.It can play some beautiful music. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A The Museum of Ice-cream It's a great place for ice-cream lovers.You can not only taste different kinds of ice-cream but also learn to make it. Location:New York City,America Opening hours:Monday-Wednesday:Closed Thursday Sunday:10:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Friday Saturday:10:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Ticket:Adults:S39 Kids under 2:Free Sandwich Glass Museum In the amazing museum,you can enjoy the special performances of glass-blowing and watch some videos about its history.The shop in the museum is full of things made of glass.The museum is closed in January. Location:Sandwich,England Opening hours:Wednesday-Sunday(In February and March):9:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Every day (From April to December):9:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m. Ticket:Adults:$12 Kids from 6-14 years:$2 d)56.When is the Museum of Ice-cream closed? A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. D.On Saturday. ()57.Nick and Lisa want to visit the Sandwich Glass Museum with their seven-year-old son.They should pay A.$39. B.$78. C.$26. D.$24. )58.What is the text mainly about? A.Great holidays. B.Interesting museums C.Nice sandwiches. D.Amazing Ice-cream. B When you feel sad,bored or tired,you can visit your happy place.It helps you feel better.Your happy place can be a real place,like your bedroom,a nearby park or a library.Or it can be a place in your mind.When you think about it,it can help you feel comfortable,safe and happy.Your happy place can also be something you enjoy doing.For example,you can be in your happy place when you read,draw or play music. You can go to your happy place when you feel angry or afraid.It can make you feel relaxed.When you have different ideas with your partner or don't do well in exams,you can visit it,too.In a word,you can take care of yourself in your happy place. You can create your happy place as you like.If you want to make your happy place in your bedroom,you can make it comfortable with some favorite toys or books. You can create a happy place in your mind.Begin by thinking of a time when you feel happy.You can also start doing your favorite things to find your happy place. )59.When can you go to your happy place? A.When your class wins the football match. B.When you make lots of friends at school C.When you get a new bike from your father D.When your best friend doesn't understand you ( )60.What is the Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.What a happy place really is. B.What you can do in your happy place. C.When you can visit your happy place. D.How you can create your happy place. 61.What's the best title of the text? A.Find Your Happy Place B.How to Keep Happy C.What's a Happy Place D.Happy Life Is Simple C I like music because I think there is nothing more relaxing than listening to or playing music. One day,I went to my parents'house to visit them.While my mother was cooking some food in the kitchen,my father and I were waiting.Later I went into my father's room with him and he took out his guitar and started playing a slow song. Then I took out a violin and started playing along with him.Slowly,I became lost into the music. My father and I played like that for about 15 minutes.And when I turned around, my mother was standing there listening.I didn't even realize she was there while I was playing.That was one of the few times that I was "truly"lost in the music.The funniest thing about when I played with my father was that I wasn't good at the violin. I was new at the instrument(乐器)，but it was a slow song and my ability(能力)didn't matter,that is what music is all about. Now many people only focus on being good at the instrument.or making lots o money with it,but not focus on the music.Although my job is playing the piano,I never really want to use it to make money.I play because it brings me great happiness, and I love everything about it. )62.How does the writer feel while listening to music? A.Relaxed B.Bored C.Excited D.Surprised ( )63.What was the writer's mother doing when they finished playing thre music? A.She was playing music with them. B.She was cooking in the kitchen. C.She was standing there and listening. D.She was watching TV. )64.What do the underlined(划线的)words“focus on”mean in Chinese? A.吵闹 B.关注 C.浪费 D疏忽 )65.What is the passage mainly about? A.My dream job. B.One day with my parents. C.Why I like music. D.My favorite song. D Hi,The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world.It is more than 9,000,000 square kilometers in size.This is almost the size of China.The desert covers 11 countrics in the north of Africa. There are many dunes (in the desert.Some of the dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high.When you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert, you may feel you are in a sea of sand.However,there are also other amazing landforms (in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert.During the hottest months,the temperature can reach 50C.Because of high temperatures and poor conditions,only 500 kinds of plants live there.They also play a role in the number of animals.In the driest part of the desert,there are only 70 kinds of animals. Today,the population is about 2,500,000 there.Most of them don't live in cities. Instead,they move from place to place through the desert.Because of this,there are many different cultures and languages in this area.But Arabic(阿拉伯语)is still the most widely spoken one. ( )66.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The size of the Sahara Desert. B.The history of the Sahara Desert. C.The weather of the Sahara Desert. D.The population of the Sahara Dcscrt. )67.What can you see when you go on a visit in the Sahara Desert? A.Many rivers.B.Mountains. C.High buildings. D.A sea of sand. )68.What does the underlined word"they "mean in paragraph 3? A.Mountains.B.Dunes. C.Plants. D.Landforms. 169.Why are there many different cultures and languages in the Sahara Desert? A.Because there are too many people living here. B.Because people there always move from place to place. C.Because there are many big cities here D.Because many countries fight with each other here. E Once there lived a man named Hans.He didn't work but dreamed that he could become rich. One day,Hans saved an old man.The old man was a sage )He thanked Hans and promised to give Hans a boon )Hans told him he wanted to become rich without hard work. Then the sage gave Hans the boon:Every night,Hans would have a dream.The dream would show the troubles of someone,and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems.This could help him make money. Starting that night,Hans had different dreams.With his dreams,he helped a rich man find his missing gold,cured (a sick girl...The people all thanked him and gave him much money.Soon he became rich. However,as time went by,Hans felt less happy.Since he dreamed of people's troubles every night,he couldn't sleep well and get peace of mind.As a result,his health got bad. Hans decided to visit the sage.When he met the sage,Hans asked him to take the boon back.The sage asked why.Hans said although he loved money,his health was more important.He said he would work hard to make money. ()70.What can we know about Hans from the first two paragraphs? A.He was a lazy man. B.He lost a lot of money. C.He had a sick daughter. D.He was kind to everyone. ( 71.What was the boon for Hans? A.He got a lot of gold. B.He was in good health. C.He moved into a big new house. D.He would dream and solve others'troubles. )72.What can we learn from this passage? A.You're not rich until you have a big heart. B.The most important thing is to get money. C.One can get something great only through hard work. D.Money is more important than heafth. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求） F Alex,a 16-year-old boy,told us that one of the most amazing experiences of his life was the trip to South Africa last summer.Most people would think that he was on a vacation there.But Alex built houses for people there almost the whole ten days of his trip.It was hard and dirty work.We never thought that he would enjoy it,but he loved every minute of it. Encouraging teenagers to do volunteer work is one of the most important things you can do for them as a parent.And the amazing thing is,once they get a taste of it, teenagers will love to volunteer.And students who do volunteer work do better in school than those who don't volunteer.In fact,volunteering provides many things for teenagers,including a wonderful experience and a good chance to meet new people. It's not difficult to find volunteer jobs for teenagers.They can find them in hospitals,libraries,children's museums and so on 73.What did Alex think of his tip to South Africa?(不超过5个词) 74.What did Alex do in South Africa?(不超过5个词) 75.What can teenagers get from volunteering?(不超过I5个词) 第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分） X.单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.The river is d (深的)，so you'd better not swim in it. 77.My uncle has o_ (拥有)this radio for20 years.. 78.With the rapid p ()in high technology,5G has come into our life. 79.We should c (检查)carefully after finishing the paper.. 80.Our hometown is becoming more and more b. (漂亮的). X.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 假如你是李华，警假即将来临，你收到了远在英国的笔友Peter的来信，询问你的 暑期计划。请根据以下要点提示，回信给Peter,告知他你的安排。 写作要点： 1. 出去旅行： 2.空闲时间，做一些志愿者工作： 3. 在家的时候，帮助父母做家务，做作业，读书： 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词，开头部分已给出，不计人总词数： 2. 书写工整、规范，条理清楚，行文连贯 3.短文中不能出现真实的人名 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter.I'm glad to share with you about my plan for the coming summer. Yours, LiHua