专题02 短文填空（河北专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题02 短文填空（解析版） 1.（2025·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 1 the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 2 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 3 (call)”Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At 4 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 5 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 6 (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past twelve 7 (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 8 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim 9 I went camping with our parents. There we 10 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 11 (thank) to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full 12 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 13 (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 14 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 15 (make) a big difference in your future life. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12_____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．to 2．recently 3．is called 4．the 5．turns 6．interesting 7．months 8．are 9．and 10．taught 11．thankful 12．of 13．us 14．to create 15．will make 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭通过“好事罐”记录生活中的美好瞬间，帮助他们在困难时期保持积极心态的故事。 1．句意：我在罐子旁边放了一些小纸片和一支笔。根据“next”可知，此处需要介词表示“在……旁边”，固定搭配“next to”。故填to。 2．句意：家里的任何人都可以写下最近发生的好事。根据“has happened”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，recent的副词形式是recently。故填recently。 3．句意：里面有纸片，这个罐子被称为“好事罐”。根据“the jug”和“Good Things Jug”可知，此处是被动语态，表示“被称作”，用一般现在时的被动语态“is called”。故填is called。 4．句意：在年底，我们聚在一起清空罐子。根据“end of the year”可知，固定搭配“at the end of”表示“在……结束时”。故填the。 5．句意：我们轮流大声朗读“好事”。“take turns”是固定搭配，表示“轮流”。故填turns。 6．句意：有些事很有趣，有些很严肃，有些则给人希望。根据“are”和“interesting”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，interest的形容词形式是interesting，修饰物。故填interesting。 7．句意：在过去的十二个月里，我们家经历了许多困难。根据“twelve”可知，month需要用复数形式months。故填months。 8．句意：以下是“好事罐”中的几件事。根据“a few things”可知，谓语动词用复数形式are。故填are。 9．句意：吉姆和我与父母一起去露营。“Jim”和“I”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 10．句意：在那里，我们教我的宠物猫用脚拍手。根据“went camping”可知，时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 11．句意：我非常感谢父母的爱。根据“I’m”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，thank的形容词形式是thankful。故填thankful。 12．句意：我们的“好事罐”充满了爱、希望和幸福。“be full of”是固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填of。 13．句意：这些小纸条提醒我们，即使在困难时期，我们也可以期待好事发生。“remind”是动词，后接宾语用代词宾格us。故填us。 14．句意：因此，我鼓励你今天创建你的“好事罐”。“encourage sb. to do”是固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to create。 15．句意：我相信它会对你的未来生活产生重大影响。根据“future life”可知，此处用一般将来时“will make”。故填will make。 2.（2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young) than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7   (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 【答案】 1．younger 2．schools 3．happily 4．for 5．rang 6．children 7．fifth 8．shouted 9．him 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍林一家的家庭生活。 1．句意：林明七岁，林芳比她哥哥小两岁。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填younger。 2．句意：他们在不同的学校学习。different修饰名词复数，故填schools。 3．句意：一些男孩和女孩在操场上玩得很开心。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词happily，故填happily。 4．句意：林明站在学校门口等他的妹妹。wait for“等待”，固定短语，故填for。 5．句意：就在这时，铃响了。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rang。 6．句意：几分钟后，许多孩子排着队走出去。many修饰名词复数，故填children。 7．句意：林芳是其中的第五个。此处作定语修饰one，用序数词fifth，故填fifth。 8．句意：“芳芳，”林明喊道。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填shouted。 9．句意：林芳高兴得跳了起来，冲过去迎接他。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。 10．句意：林太太看到这，脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。她的心里充满了幸福。此处泛指一个微笑，用不定冠词a，故填a。 3.（2023·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 1 big difference in my life. I was 2 (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 3 kind that I soon forgot about that. In 4 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he 5 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 6 (color)! That’s great!” I felt 7 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 8 (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 9 our mistakes. Now I am in the 10 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 【答案】 1．a 2．really 3．so 4．his 5．got 6．colors 7．relaxed 8．tells 9．from 10．ninth 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜爱的老师。 1．句意：他给我的生活带来了很大的改变。make a big difference“有很大影响”。故填a。 2．句意：上学的第一天，我非常害羞和紧张。此处修饰形容词shy用副词really“真地”。故填really。 3．句意：但是赵老师太好了，我很快就忘记了。根据“kind that I soon forgot about that”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”结构。故填so。 4．句意：在他的第一节课上，他让我们给自己画一幅画。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 5．句意：当他走到我的桌子旁时，他看着我的照片说。根据“he looked...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 6．句意：我喜欢那些鲜艳的颜色！those后加可数名词复数colors“颜色”。故填colors。 7．句意：我立刻感到放松。作felt的表语用形容词，形容人用relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 8．句意：赵老师很有耐心，他总是告诉我们不要担心回答错误。根据“Mr. Zhao is patient and he always...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三tells“告诉”。故填tells。 9．句意：他还向我们展示了如何从错误中吸取教训。learn from“从……中学习”。故填from。 10．句意：现在我上九年级了，我要离开学校了。此处指“九年级”，用序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。 4.（2022·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1 （my）. She is a warm and 2 （friend）person. She is popular among us. She always 3 （like）to help others. And she often asks people 4 she can do for them. She often says hello 5 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6 （kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 7 （invite）all the neighbors. She made 8 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 9 （one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 10 （nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 【答案】 1．mine 2．friendly 3．likes 4．what 5．to 6．kinds 7．invited 8．a 9．first 10．nicest 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的邻居张太太，她是一个热情友好的人，并且总是喜欢帮助别人，很受欢迎。 1．句意：她的房子紧挨着我的。根据“Her house”可知，此处使用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的房子”，故填mine。 2．句意：她是一个热情友好的人。根据“person”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词person，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 3．句意：她总是喜欢帮助别人。根据“She always”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数形式，动词使用第三人称单数。故填likes。 4．句意：她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。根据“And she often asks people …she can do for them.”可知，此处由what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故填what。 5．句意：我回到家时，她经常在她的前花园向我打招呼。根据“She often says hello”可知，say hello to sb.“和某人打招呼”，故填to。 6．句意：她在花园里种了各种美丽的花。根据“different…（kind）of”可知，different kinds of“各种各样”，故填kinds。 7．句意：她举行了一个聚会，邀请了所有的邻居。根据“She held a”可知，本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填invited。 8．句意：她做了一个很大的蛋糕，上面有鲜花。根据“very big cake with fresh flowers on it”可知，此处表泛指，指一个很大的蛋糕，very以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：这是我第一次看到这样的蛋糕。根据“It was my…（one）time to see”可知，It was one’s+序数词+time to do sth.“这是某人第几次做某事”，one的序数词为first。故填first。 10．句意：我觉得这是我吃过的最好的蛋糕。根据“I had ever eaten”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the。故填nicest。 5.（2021·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hi Alice, My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 1 (love). I often help my parents look 2 them in my spare time. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is 5 engineer. He is busy every day, 6 he tries to spend more time with us. I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 7 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 8 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 9 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 10 (eight) time we beat them. Could you tell me something about you? Please write. Best, Zhao Ming 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 【答案】 1．lovely 2．after 3．works 4．her 5．an 6．but 7．matches 8．faster 9．won 10．eighth 【分析】本文是赵明写给爱丽丝的信，信中介绍了自己的家人以及学校篮球队的情况。 1．句意：他们非常可爱。根据“I have two little brothers.”可知，此处修饰两个小弟弟，在句中作表语，故填lovely。 2．句意：在我的业余时间，我经常帮助我的父母照顾他们。根据“I often help my parents look…them in my spare time.”可知，此处是look after“照顾”，故填after。 3．句意：我妈妈在玩具店工作。本句陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是My mother，谓语动词用三单，故填works。 4．句意：她热爱她的工作。此处作定语修饰 job，用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 5．句意：我父亲是一名工程师。此处表泛指，用不定冠词，engineer首字母发元音音素，故填an。 6．句意：他每天都很忙，但他试着花更多的时间和我们在一起。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。 7．句意：我们通常在星期六上午比赛。此处不单指一场比赛，表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填matches。 8．句意：他们跑得比我们快。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级，故填faster。 9．句意：最后，我们赢了！根据“Last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填won。 10．句意：这是我们第八次打败他们。此处作定语修饰time，用序数词，故填eighth。 1.（2025·河北石家庄·三模） 读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He 1 (make) seven model planes since two years ago. Today is Sunday, Tony 2 (do) his homework now. After that, he 3 (throw) himself into the work of making model   4 (plane) right away. Last month, Tony made a model plane on 5 (he) own. He flew it 6 (successful). His model plane is 0.8 meters wide 7 weighs about 35 kilograms. This is the 8 (large) one he has ever made and he thinks it the most wonderful one. When he was making the plane, Tony 9 (meet) many difficulties. “But the biggest difficulty is that the people around me couldn't understand me well,” Tony said. “When I said I was going to make 10 model plane, many people thought it was impossible. But I decided 11 (keep) on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a 12 (choose) for me.” A model plane competition 13 (hold) in his town 14 May 1st, 2024. He won the 15 (one) place. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．has made 2．is doing 3．will throw 4．planes 5．his 6．successfully 7．and 8．largest 9．met 10．a 11．to keep 12．choice 13．was held 14．on 15．first 【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩托尼制作模型飞机的经历，包括他的成果、遇到的困难以及在比赛中获奖的故事，展现了他对成为飞机工程师梦想的追求。 1．句意：自两年前以来，他已经制作了七架模型飞机。根据“since two years ago”可知，句子时态为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 2．句意：今天是星期天，托尼现在正在做作业。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语Tony是第三人称单数，助动词用is，do的现在分词是doing。故填is doing。 3．句意：之后，他将立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。根据前文“Today is Sunday, Tony is doing his homework”可知，投入制作模型飞机是完成作业后将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时“will do”。故填will throw。 4．句意：之后，他将立即投入到制作模型飞机的工作中。model plane“模型飞机”，前面没有限定词，应用复数。故填planes。 5．句意：上个月托尼自己制作了一架模型飞机。on one’s own“独自”，此处需用he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”。故填his。 6．句意：他成功地飞行了它。根据“He flew it… .”可知，此处应填形容词successful的副词形式为successfully“成功地”，做状语，修饰动词flew。故填successfully。 7．句意：他的模型飞机宽0.8米，重约35公斤。前后表示并列关系，此处应用并列连词and“和”。故填and。 8．句意：这是他做过的最大的一个，他认为这是最棒的一个。根据“he has ever made”可知，此处是托尼制作的所有模型飞机中的最大一架，需用形容词large的最高级形式为largest。故填largest。 9．句意：当他制作这架飞机时，托尼遇到了许多困难。根据“When he was making the plane”可知，这里讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式为。故填met。 10．句意：当我说我要制作一架模型飞机时。根据“When I said I was going to make…model plane”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一架模型飞机，model以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 11．句意：但我决定继续努力。decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填to keep。 12．句意：那是因为一旦我开始做某事，放弃对我来说不是一个选择。根据“giving up is not a…for me.”可知，不定冠词a后需接名词单数，硬体动词choose的名词形式为choice“选择”。故填choice。 13．句意：2024年5月1日，他的镇上举办了一场模型飞机比赛。根据“May 1st, 2024.”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语A model plane competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，所以此空需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”。主语A model plane competition是单数，be动词用was，hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。 14．句意：2024年5月1日，他的镇上举办了一场模型飞机比赛。具体日期“May 1st, 2024”前需用介词on。故填on。 15． 句意：他获得了第一名。根据“He won the…place.”和所给单词可知，需用one的序数词为first“第一”，作定语，修饰名词place，win the first place表示“获得第一名”。故填first。 2.（2025·河北邢台·三模） In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 1 (happy). We want 2 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 3 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 4 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 5 food. In 6 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 7 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 8 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 9 my role as the older brother. My sister and I 10 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 11 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family. Tomorrow is my 12 (sister) birthday. And it is her 13 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 14 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 15 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．happier 2．to keep 3．ourselves 4．dishes 5．with 6．the 7．sets 8．but 9．of 10．have learned/have learnt 11．was done 12．sister’s 13．eleventh 14．am preparing 15．secretly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个家庭成员共同分担家务的故事，体现了家庭合作与亲情。 1．句意：分担家务让我们的家庭更亲密、更快乐。根据“closer and”可知，此处需用happy的比较级形式happier。故填happier。 2．句意：我们想保持房子干净整洁。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。 3．句意：每天早上，我和妹妹玲玲自己整理床铺。by oneself表示“独自/亲自”，应填ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．句意：当我们吃完早餐后，玲玲把所有盘子端到厨房。根据空前的“all”可知，此处用复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 5．句意：我给我们的狗Coco的碗里装满食物。fill…with…“用……装满……”，是固定搭配。故填with。 6．句意：晚上，我们经常进行一些团队合作。in the evening“在晚上”，是固定搭配。故填the。 7．句意：当太阳在我们社区落下时，我和玲玲轮流遛Coco。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“the sun”，用三单形式sets。故填sets。 8．句意：玲玲喜欢在我们家浇花，但她个子不够高，够不到架子的顶部。根据“Lingling loves watering flowers in our house…she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 9．句意：我为自己作为哥哥的角色感到非常自豪。be proud of…“为……自豪”，是固定搭配。故填of。 10．句意：我和妹妹已经通过家务学到了很多。根据“already”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“My sister and I”，应填have learned/have learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 11．句意：上个月妈妈生病时，所有家务都由我和妹妹完成。housework与do之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用was done。故填was done。 12．句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。根据“Tomorrow is my…birthday.”的语境可知，此处指妹妹的生日，用’s所有格形式。故填sister’s。 13．句意：这是她的11岁生日。表示“第几”生日需用序数词，应填eleventh。故填eleventh。 14．句意：此刻我正在为她准备礼物。根据“At the moment”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，主语为“I”，应填am preparing。故填am preparing。 15．句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我秘密地做了这件事情。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式secretly“秘密地”，修饰动词doing。故填secretly。 3.（2025·河北保定·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 1 (happy). We want 2 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 3 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 4 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 5 food. In 6 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 7 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 8 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 9 my role as the older brother. My sister and I 10 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 11 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family. Tomorrow is my 12 (sister) birthday. And it is her 13 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 14 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 15 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．happier 2．to keep 3．ourselves 4．dishes 5．with 6．the 7．sets 8．but 9．of 10．have learnt/have learned 11．was done 12．sister’s 13．eleventh 14．am preparing 15．secretly 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人共同分担家务。这让他的家庭更加亲密，更幸福。 1．句意：分担家务使我们的家庭更加亲密、更加幸福。happy“高兴的，幸福的”，根据连词and前closer，可知此处用形容词的比较级。故填happier。 2．句意：我们想保持我们的房子干净整洁。keep“保持”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to keep。 3．句意：每天早上，我的妹妹玲玲和我自己铺床。our“我们的”，是形容词性物主代词，by oneself“自己”，此处用反身代词。故填ourselves。 4．句意：当我们吃完早餐，玲玲把所有的盘子端到厨房。dish“盘子”，是名词， 有all修饰，用复数名词。故填dishes。 5．句意：我给我们的狗可可的碗里装满了食物。fill...with...“把……装满……”，故填with。 6．句意：在晚上，我们经常做一些团队合作。in the evening“在晚上”，故填the。 7．句意：当太阳落在我们附近时，我和玲玲轮流陪可可散步。set over“转移”，根据“take”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。 8．句意：玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，但是她不够高，够不着架子的顶部。结合句意，前一句表示玲玲喜欢给我们家的花浇水，后一句表示她不够高，够不着架子的顶部，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故填but。 9．句意：我为我作为哥哥的角色感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 10．句意：我和妹妹通过做家务已经学到了很多东西。learn“学习”，根据“already”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语my sister and I是复数形式，谓语用复数形式。故填have learnt/have learned。 11．句意：上个月，当我妈妈生病的时候，所有的家务都是我和妹妹做的。do“做”，根据“last month”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据“by my sister and me”可知，此处用被动形式，主语all the housework是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was done。 12．句意：明天是我妹妹的生日。sister“妹妹”，修饰名词birthday，用名词所有格。故填sister’s。 13．句意：这是她11岁生日。eleven“十一”，是基数词，修饰名词birthday，用序数词。故填eleventh。 14．句意：此刻我正在为她准备一份礼物。prepare“准备”，根据“at the moment”可知，此处用现在进行时，主语是I，谓语用am preparing。故填am preparing。 15．句意：我想给她一个惊喜，所以我在偷偷地做。secret“偷偷的，秘密的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语doing it，用副词。故填secretly。 4.（2025·河北廊坊·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I enjoy reading books. This habit has greatly benefited me. Last year, I read the book The Beauty in Life. The book contains many 1 (story) about life and love. The one that interests me the most is “Direction”. The story tells us 2 (believe) that we can achieve 3 (succeed) as long as we keep working towards our goals. All of 4 (we) can make efforts to change our lives for the 5 (good) than before. Take myself as 6 example. When I was a little boy, I had little talent for 7 (play) the piano. But I kept practising every day. Until now, I 8 (learn) it for 8 years. I 9 (pass) the Grade 8 Piano Exam this year. It is 10 (real) amazing! I was so proud 11 myself. No matter who you are and no matter whether you are 12 (talent) or not, life is full of possibilities, being successful is not about where you start, 13 about how far you are willing to go. So, believe in 14 (you) all the time, and you 15 (be) excellent one day. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．stories 2．to believe 3．success 4．us 5．better 6．an 7．playing 8．have learned 9．passed 10．really 11．of 12．talented 13．but 14．yourself 15．will be 【导语】本文主要通过作者的阅读经历和个人实践，阐述了“坚持目标就能收获成功”的道理。 1．句意：这本书包含许多关于生活和爱的故事。根据“many”可知，这里要用名词复数形式。“story”的复数形式是“stories”。故填stories。 2．句意：这个故事告诉我们要相信只要我们不断朝着目标努力，我们就能取得成功。根据“tell us...”可知，“tell sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“告诉某人做某事”，此处要用动词不定式形式，故填to believe。 3．句意：这个故事告诉我们要相信只要我们不断朝着目标努力，我们就能取得成功。根据“achieve”可知，achieve是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，“succeed”的名词形式是“success”。故填success。 4．句意：我们所有人都可以努力让我们的生活比以前更好。根据“of”可知，of是介词，后面接宾格，“we”的宾格是“us”，故填us。 5．句意：我们所有人都可以努力让我们的生活比以前更好。根据“than before”可知，这里要用比较级。“good”的比较级是“better”，故填better。 6．句意：以我自己为例。根据“Take myself as...example.”可知，“take...as an example”是固定短语，表示“以……为例”。故填an。 7．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我在弹钢琴方面没有什么天赋。“for”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，play的-ing形式是“playing”。故填playing。 8．句意：直到现在，我已经学了8年了。根据“Until now”和“for 8 years”可知，这里要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+过去分词”；主语是“I”，助动词用“have”，“learn”的过去分词是“learned”。故填have learned。 9．句意：今年我通过了钢琴八级考试。根据“this year”表示过去的时间可知，这里描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。pass的过去式是“passed”。故填passed。 10．句意：这真的太神奇了！根据“It is...amazing!”可知，这里需要用副词修饰形容词“amazing”，“real”的副词形式是“really”。故填really。 11．句意：我为自己感到非常骄傲。根据“I was so proud...myself.”可知，“be proud of”是固定短语，表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 12．句意：无论你是谁，无论你是否有天赋，生活都充满了可能性，成功不在于你从哪里开始，而在于你愿意走多远。根据“whether you are...or not”可知，“are”后面接形容词作表语，“talent”的形容词形式是“talented”，表示“有天赋的”。故填talented。 13．句意：无论你是谁，无论你是否有天赋，生活都充满了可能性，成功不在于你从哪里开始，而在于你愿意走多远。根据“being successful is not about where you start...about how far you are willing to go.”可知，“not...but...”是固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 14．句意：所以，一直相信你自己，总有一天你会变得优秀。根据“believe in”的可知，“believe in oneself”表示“相信某人自己”；这里表示相信你自己，要用“yourself”。故填yourself。 15．句意：所以，一直相信你自己，总有一天你会变得优秀。根据“one day”可知，这里表示将来的动作，要用一般将来时，其结构是“will+动词原形”。故填will be。 5.（2025·河北沧州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jeff is a middle school student from Taiwan, China. He wants to be a 1 (science). He is very clever and he always wonders 2 to improve something. He decided 3 (change) the world when he was a little child. He likes making things very much. At the age of nine, he showed one of 4 (he) fantastic toys. It 5 (make) by himself. That was his 6 (one) time to be so happy and excited. Jeff also likes music. And he 7 (begin) writing songs when he was very young. He 8 (write) more than twenty songs since then. Of his songs, You Are My Eyes is very famous. It tells one of his true 9 (story). His songs helped many people get out 10 trouble quickly. Maybe you 11 (listen) to his songs now. He likes music 12 many other things. He always does everything 13 (careful). And he always wants to make the world 14 (good) than before. He’s sure that he will have 15 bright future. We should learn from him. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．scientist 2．how 3．to change 4．his 5．was made 6．first 7．began 8．has written 9．stories 10．of 11．are listening 12．and 13．carefully 14．better 15．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫的个人经历。 1．句意：他想成为一名科学家。science“科学”，根据“wants to be a”可知，此处表示职业。scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 2．句意：他很聪明，总是想知道如何改进。根据“wonders … to improve something”可知，想知道如何改进。how“如何，怎么样”。故填how。 3．句意：他小时候就决定改变世界。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，此处填动词change“改变”的不定式形式。故填to change。 4．句意：九岁时，他展示了他的一个奇妙的玩具。he“他”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语fantastic toys。故填his。 5．句意：这是他自己做的。根据“by”可知，用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般过去时，主语为It，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。故填was made。 6．句意：这是他第一次如此高兴和兴奋。one“一”，基数词，表示第一次，用序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：他很小的时候就开始写歌了。根据“when he was very young”可知，时态为一般过去时，用begin“开始”的过去式形式。故填began。 8．句意：从那以后，他写了二十多首歌。根据“since then”可知，可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”。主语为He，助动词用has，write的过去分词为written。故填has written。 9．句意：它告诉了他的一个真实故事。one of+名词复数“……之一”，此处用story“故事”的名词复数形式。故填stories。 10．句意：他的歌曲帮助许多人很快摆脱了困境。get out of trouble“摆脱困境，渡过难关”。故填of。 11．句意：也许你现在正在听他的歌。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are doing”。主语为you，be动词用are。故填are listening。 12．句意：他喜欢音乐和许多其他东西。“音乐”和“许多其他东西”为并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 13．句意：他总是小心翼翼地做每件事。“careful”小心的，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词does。故填carefully。 14．句意：他总是想让世界变得比以前更好。根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词good“好的”的比较级形式。故填better。 15．句意：他确信他会有一个光明的未来。a bright future“一个光明的未来”。不可数名词前有形容词表示某个具有某种特点的对象时，加不定冠词‌，bright发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 6.（2025·河北承德·二模） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and the 1 (one) time he experiences something new, he will have lots of questions. He 2 (hope) to get the answer at once. One morning, he looked up at 3 sky and asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 4 (he) father, “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 5 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big and 6 (wonder). We’re too small to feel it turn,” Dad replied in a much 7 (loud) voice. “I’m surprised 8 you have so many questions. You must be a scientist when you grow up. Now please, will you go and play for a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 9 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, 10 questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother was telling him a story, another question 11 (ask) by Martin. “Who can see the sun now?” “People 12 the other side of the earth,” Mom answered 13 (quiet). “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he 14 (become) a great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and 15 (keep) on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．first 2．hopes 3．the 4．his 5．to play 6．wonderful 7．louder 8．why 9．toys 10．but 11．was asked 12．on 13．quietly 14．will become 15．kept 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Martin的男孩对世界充满好奇心，不断提出问题并渴望得到答案的故事。 1．句意：他整天问问题，并且他第一次经历新事物时，会有很多问题。根据“the... (one) time”可知，可知，空处指“第一次”，需序数词。故填first。 2．句意：他希望立刻得到答案。因描述的事他的特点，故时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用三单形式。故填hopes。 3．句意：一天早上，他抬头看天空，问道，“什么造的天？什么造的夜晚？并且如何造的？”。根据“looked up at...sky and asked.”可知，sky前需加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：他的父亲说，“现在请，你可以去玩吗？” 根据“...father”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词his修饰名词father。故填his。 5．句意：但这个男孩不想去玩。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故填to play。 6．句意：地球如此巨大而奇妙。根据“so big and...”可知，and表并列，故空处需与big词性一致，需形容词。wonder“奇迹”的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 7．句意：爸爸用更大的声音回答。根据“in a much...”可知，much修饰比较级，loud“大声的”的比较级为louder。故填louder。 8．句意：我很惊讶你为什么有这么多问题。根据“I’m surprised...you have so many questions.”可知，空处指“为什么有这么多问题”，需why“为什么”。故填why。 9．句意：他玩了一些玩具，随后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！toy“玩具”为可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数。故填toys。 10．句意：他玩了一些玩具，随后研究了太阳和地球的图片，但问题仍然无处不在！根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 11．句意：睡觉时，当他的妈妈正在给他讲一个故事时，另一个问题被马丁问出。another question与ask之间是被动关系，因是陈述过去的事，需一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为名词单数，需was。故填was asked。 12．句意：妈妈轻声回答道，“地球另一面的人们”。on the other side of…“在……的另一面”，固定搭配。故填on。 13．句意：妈妈轻声回答道，“地球另一面的人们”。answered为动词，需副词修饰。quiet“安静的”为形容词，其副词为quietly。故填quietly。 14．句意：“可能他未来将成为一位伟大的科学家。”根据“in the future”及引号可知，空处需一般将来时，其结构为will do，故填will become。 15．句意：Martin躺在床上，继续思考太阳、地球、月亮和星星。根据“lay...and”可知，and表并列，前后动词形式一致，lay为过去式，故空处需过去式。故填kept。 7.（2025·河北邯郸·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity or modern 1 (machine). At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents 2 (afford). William wanted to improve life there but he had no 3 (idea) how to realize it. William tried to look 4 ways. One day, he had a great idea when he was 5 (read) a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to play 6 part in helping the village. First, he had to 7 (collect) all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal 8 he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. He always stayed up late till midnight. 9 (final), he made it after many failures. He 10 (prepare) well and called the villagers to have a look. He said, “I 11 (try) it many times, and I want you to see the result in person,” The wind blew and the windmill turned. To their amazement, the bulb (电灯泡) lit up: William was 12 (excite). To produce more energy, another windmill 13 (build) by William for his village. William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught 14 (he) and lit up the whole village. He was happy to be able to do something 15 (use) for the village. His spirit encourages us to keep going. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．machines 2．to afford 3．idea 4．for 5．reading 6．a 7．collect 8．until 9．Finally 10．prepared 11．have tried 12．excited 13．was built 14．himself 15．useful 【导语】本文主要讲了非洲贫困家庭出身的威廉，克服困难建造风车，为村庄带来光明和能源的故事。 1．句意：他的家人住在一个没有电和现代化机器的村庄里。根据“His family lived in a village with no electricity”以及“modern”可知，这里说的是没有电和现代化的机器，“machine”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填machines。 2．句意：然而，油对他父母来说太贵了，他们买不起。根据“oil was too expensive for his parents”可知，油太贵，他父母买不起，“afford”是动词，此处是too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形。故填to afford。 3．句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。根据“how to realize it”可知，他不知道如何实现，说明他没有主意，“have no idea” 为固定短语，意为 “不知道”，符合语境，故填idea。 4．句意：威廉试图寻找方法。根据“One day, he had a great idea when he was...a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车).”可知，他是在寻找方法，“look for”意为“寻找”，是固定短语。故填for。 5．句意：一天，他在读一本关于如何用风车把风能转化为电能的书时，有了一个好主意。根据“a book”可知，这里表示读书，“read”是动词，前面有“was”，此处应用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+doing”，read的现在分词是reading。故填reading。 6．句意：虽然他不知道风车是什么，但他决定参与帮助村庄。根据“play...part in helping the village”可知，这里表示参与帮助村庄，“play a part in”意为“参与”，是固定短语。故填a。 7．句意：首先，他必须收集所有的材料。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal...he got what he wanted.”可知，他必须收集所有材料，“collect”是动词，前面有“had to”，后接动词原形。故填collect。 8．句意：他和表弟在附近的村庄里翻遍了垃圾，并坚持他的目标，直到他得到他想要的东西。根据“stuck to his goal...he got what he wanted”可知，这里表示直到他得到他想要的东西，“until”意为“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 9．句意：最后，经过多次失败后，他成功了。根据“he made it after many failures”可知，这里表示最后他成功了，“finally”意为“最后”，是副词，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 10．句意：他准备充分，叫村民们来看看。根据“He said, ‘I...it many times, and I want you to see the result in person,’”可知，他准备充分，“prepare”是动词，这里描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，prepare的过去式是prepared。故填prepared。 11．句意：他说：“我试过很多次了，我想让你们亲自看看结果。”根据“I want you to see the result in person”可知，他已经试过很多次了，这里描述的是过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+done”，主语是“I”，助动词用have，try的过去分词是tried。故填have tried。 12．句意：威廉很兴奋。根据“To their amazement, the bulb (电灯泡) lit up”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉很兴奋，“excite”是动词，这里应用形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用“excited”。故填excited。 13．句意：为了生产更多的能源，威廉又为他的村庄建造了另一座风车。根据“another windmill”和“by William”可知，这里表示风车被建造，应用被动语态，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+done”，主语是“another windmill”，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built。故填was built。 14．句意：他坚持阅读，自学，并点亮了整个村庄。根据“He kept reading”可知，这里表示自学，“teach oneself”意为“自学”，主语是“He”，反身代词用himself。故填himself。 15．句意：他很高兴能为村子做些有用的事。根据“do something”可知，这里应用形容词修饰不定代词，且形容词后置，“use”是动词，其形容词是“useful”。故填useful。 8.（2025·河北唐山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 (tire) and smell bad. They say, “Playing sports is 2 total waste of time.” To these people. I politely say, “You have not discovered the fun of sports!” Let me share 3 you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends all came 4 (cheer) for us. A lot of people 5 (watch) at that time. We longed to win the game with such a large gathering. The game was nearly over and we were two 6 (point) behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now 7 the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, at least we know that we 8 (try) our best already. Come on, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last minute of the game, we 9 (true) scored and two teams tied: 94:94. We went into overtime and we 10 (lose) at last. But after the game, all of us   11 (hug) by our coach excitedly. He told us that he was so proud of us because he had never seen a team try 12 (hard) than us. To be honest, I get a lot of 13 (please) from playing sports. It makes me strong 14 happy. So my advice is to choose a sport and keep 15 (do) it. Do remember it’s never too late to play sports! 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．tired 2．a 3．with 4．to cheer 5．were watching 6．points 7．or 8．have tried 9．truly 10．lost 11．were hugged 12．harder 13．pleasure 14．and 15．doing 【导语】本文作者通过描述一场激烈的篮球比赛和赛后感悟，强调体育运动的价值：不仅能带来快乐和团队精神，还能培养坚韧品格；作者呼吁人们积极参与运动，并指出“开始运动永远不会太晚”。 1．句意：他们认为运动让他们感到疲惫且身上有汗味。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，所以此处应用tire的形容词形式tired“疲惫的”，描述人的感受。故填tired。 2．句意：他们说：“运动完全是浪费时间。” a waste of time“浪费时间”，固定搭配。故填a。 3．句意：让我和你分享两周前我参加的一场篮球比赛。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，动词短语。故填with。 4．句意：我们的父母和朋友都来为我们加油。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer。 5．句意：当时有很多人在观看。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为复数，be动词应用were，动词watch的现在分词为watching。故填were watching。 6．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后两分。空前“two”后接可数名词复数，所以这里应用point“分数”的复数形式points。故填points。 7．句意：要么我们现在得分，要么比赛就结束了。either...or...“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填or。 8．句意：即使我们没得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽了最大努力。根据 “already”可知，此处应用现在完成时 (have/has done) 强调动作对现在的影响；主语为“we”，助动词应用have，动词try的过去分词为tried。故填have tried。 9．句意：在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平：94:94。分析句子结构可知，此处应用true的副词形式truly“真正地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“scored”。故填truly。 10．句意：我们进入加时赛，最后输了。此处陈述过去发生的动作，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式lost。故填lost。 11．句意：但赛后，教练兴奋地拥抱了我们所有人。主语“all of us”与hug为被动关系，且为过去动作，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为复数，be动词应用were，动词hug的过去分词为hugged。故填were hugged。 12．句意：他告诉我们，他为我们感到骄傲，因为他从未见过一支比我们更努力的球队。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用hard的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。 13．句意：说实话，我从运动中获得了很多快乐。空前“a lot of”后接名词，所以这里应用please的名词形式pleasure“快乐”，不可数名词。故填pleasure。 14．句意：它让我强壮又快乐。“strong”和“happy”为并列形容词，应用and连接。故填and。 15．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定搭配。故填doing。 9.（2025·河北石家庄·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 After school, I gave a note to my dad and cried. The note said I did badly on the eye test. I only saw the big E on the paper and 1 (have) to guess the rest. I felt so stupid. Dad always 2 (wear) glasses, but that doesn’t matter 3 he’s a dad. I was too young to wear glasses. He 4 (try) to make me feel better by saying he got glasses in second grade. Although I was in 5 (four) grade, I still felt bad. The next day, Mom took me 6 the eye doctor. I hoped he would say there was 7 mistake and my eyes were just fine, but I 8 (tell) by the doctor that I needed to wear glasses. He also gave me some advice such as eating more 9 (carrot) and avoid using eyes 10 a long time without rest. A week later, my glasses were ready. When I put 11 (they) on, I was surprised. I could 12 (clear) read a sign all the way across the street! I felt much 13 (good) than before, knowing that I can see just fine now. On that day, I decided 14 (take) good care of my eyes and since then I 15 (get) good habits to make sure my eyes won’t get worse. I hope more people know the importance of protecting eyes before it’s late. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．had 2．wears 3．because 4．tried 5．fourth 6．to 7．no 8．was told 9．carrots 10．for 11．them 12．clearly 13．better 14．to take 15．have got 【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”因视力测试成绩差而心情低落，之后去看眼科医生被告知需要戴眼镜，戴上眼镜后视力变好，从此决定养成保护眼睛的好习惯的经历。 1．句意：我在纸上只看到了那个大的“E”，然后不得不猜测其他的。根据saw可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用have的过去式had。故填had。 2．句意：爸爸总是戴着眼镜，但那没关系，因为他是爸爸。根据always可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Dad为第三人称单数，因此此处应用wear的第三人称单数形式wears。故填wears。 3．句意：爸爸总是戴着眼镜，但那没关系，因为他是爸爸。根据“but that doesn’t matter…he’s a dad.”可知，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，解释为什么爸爸戴眼镜没关系。故填because。 4．句意：他试图让我感觉好点，说他在二年级的时候就戴上眼镜了。根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用try的过去式tried。故填tried。 5．句意：尽管我在四年级了，我还是感觉很不好。根据grade可知，此处应用four的序数词形式fourth，fourth grade“四年级”。故填fourth。 6．句意：第二天，妈妈带我去看眼科医生。take sb. to…“带某人去……”，动词短语。故填to。 7．句意：我希望他会说没有任何差错，我的眼睛一切正常，但是医生告诉我我需要戴眼镜。根据“my eyes were just fine”可知，此处表示没有任何差错，应用no来表示否定。故填no。 8．句意：我希望他会说没有任何差错，我的眼睛一切正常，但是医生告诉我我需要戴眼镜。时态为一般过去时，根据“by the doctor”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done，主语为I，be动词用was，tell的过去分词为told。故填was told。 9．句意：他还给了我一些建议，比如多吃胡萝卜，避免长时间不休息地用眼。carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，前边无冠词修饰，应用其复数形式carrots。故填carrots。 10．句意：他还给了我一些建议，比如多吃胡萝卜，避免长时间不休息地用眼。for后跟一段时间，for a long time表示“很长时间”。故填for。 11．句意：当我戴上它们的时候，我很惊讶。put为动词，因此此处应用they的宾格形式them，在句中作宾语。故填them。 12．句意：我能够清楚地看到街对面的一个标志牌！read为动词，应用clear的副词形式clearly修饰。故填clearly。 13．句意：我感觉比以前好多了，知道我现在能看得很清楚了。根据than可知，此处要用good的比较级better。故填better。 14．句意：在那天，我决定好好保护我的眼睛，从那以后我养成了好习惯以确保我的眼睛不会变得更差。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语。故填to take。 15．句意：在那天，我决定好好保护我的眼睛，从那以后我养成了好习惯以确保我的眼睛不会变得更差。根据since then可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语为I ，用have，get的过去分词为got。故填have got。 10.（2025·河北唐山·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The sports meet is my favourite school activity. Every year, our school 1 (organize) this wonderful event. It brings excitement and joy to all the students. There are many different 2 (event) like running, long and high jumps and ball throwing. Last term, the school sports meet 3 (hold) in September. I took part 4 the 200-meter race. Before the race, I 5 (feel) a little nervous. When the starting gun fired, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I got the 6 (two) place in the end. In the high jump, I jumped 7 (high) than all the other students. My classmates were all proud 8 me. However, the relay race (接力赛) was the most exciting part of the day. All the runners did their best 9 (win). As the relay stick was passed from one runner to another, all the students cheered loudly. 10 (sudden), Zhang Jun, my classmate, fell on the runway hard. To everyone’s surprise, he got up quickly and 11 (continue) running. In the end, our team only finished in the sixth place, 12 Zhang Jun’s spirit cheered us all. The sports meet is not just about winning or losing. It also teaches us the 13 (help) lessons like teamwork and never giving up. It has been 14 unforgettable experience for me. Next week, I 15 (have) the last sports meet in junior high school. I hope to get good grades and have lots of fun. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 【答案】 1．organizes 2．events 3．was held 4．in 5．felt 6．second 7．higher 8．of 9．to win 10．Suddenly 11．continued 12．but/yet 13．helpful 14．an 15．will have 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对校运会的热爱，描述了参赛经历，强调了运动会的精神价值。 1．句意：每年，我们学校都会组织这项精彩的活动。根据“Every year”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，organize“组织”，一般现在式为organizes，故填organizes。 2．句意：有许多不同的项目，像跑步、跳远、跳高和扔球。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，event“项目”，其复数形式为events，故填events。 3．句意：上学期，学校校运会在九月举行。根据“Last term”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，hold“举行”，此处是表示被动，即“被举行”，所以此处应用hold的被动语态be held，be的过去式为was，故填was held。 4．句意：我参加了200米赛跑。根据“took part”可知，此处应填入介词in，take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。 5．句意：比赛前，我感到有点紧张。根据“Before the race”可知，时态为一般过去时，feel“感到”，其过去式为felt，故填felt。 6．句意：令我惊讶的是，我最后获得了第二名。根据句意，此处为“第二名”，应用序数词表示，two的序数词为second，故填second。 7．句意：跳高时，我跳得比其他所有学生都高。根据“than”可知，此处为比较级，high“高”，其比较级为higher，故填higher。 8．句意：我的同学都为我感到骄傲。根据“My classmates were all proud...me.”可知，此处应填入of，组成be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配，故填of。 9．句意：所有的赛跑运动员都尽了最大的努力去获胜。根据“All the runners did their best...”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故填to win。 10．句意：突然，我的同学张军在跑道上重重地摔倒了。根据“...Zhang Jun, my classmate, fell on the runway hard.”可知，此处缺少副词修饰句子，sudden“突然的”，其副词形式为“suddenly”，意为“突然地”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。 11．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他很快站了起来，继续跑下去。根据“he got up quickly”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，continue“继续”，过去式为continued，故填continued。 12．句意：最后，我们队只获得了第六名，但是张军的精神鼓舞了我们所有人。根据“In the end, our team only finished in the sixth place”以及“Zhang Jun’s spirit cheered us all”可知，为转折关系，此处应用but或yet表转折，故填but/yet。 13．句意：它也给我们上了关于团队合作和永不放弃的有益的一课。根据“The sports meet is not just about winning or losing. It also teaches us the...lessons like teamwork and never giving up.”可知，此处应填入形容词，修饰名词lessons“课”，help“帮助”，形容词形式为helpful“有益的”，故填helpful。 14．句意：这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。根据“It has been...unforgettable experience for me.”可知，此处应填入不定冠词修饰名词experience“经历”，unforgettable“难忘的”，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 15．句意：下周，我将参加初中最后一次校运会。根据“Next week”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，have“有”，所以此处应用will have，故填will have。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 短文填空 1.（2025·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 1 the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 2 (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 3 (call)”Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At 4 end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 5 (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 6 (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past twelve 7 (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 8 (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim 9 I went camping with our parents. There we 10 (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ care, I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 11 (thank) to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full 12 love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 13 (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 14 (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 15 (make) a big difference in your future life. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12_____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 2.（2024·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 The Lin family has a son and a daughter, Lin Ming and Lin Fang. Lin Ming is seven and Lin Fang is two years 1 (young) than her brother. They study in different 2 (school). One day, Mrs. Lin picked up Lin Ming and then they went to Lin Fang’s school together. Some boys and girls were playing 3 (happy) on the playground. Lin Ming stood at the school gate and waited 4 his sister. Just then, the bell 5 (ring). Several minutes later, many 6 (child) walked out in a line. Lin Fang was the 7   (five) one in it. When Lin Ming saw her, he couldn’t wait to run to her. “Fangfang,” Lin Ming 8 (shout). Jumping with joy, Lin Fang rushed to meet 9 (he). They hugged each other and walked to their mother hand in hand. When Mrs. Lin saw this, 10 big smile appeared on her face. Her heart was filled with happiness. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 3.（2023·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 My favorite teacher is Mr. Zhao. He has made 1 big difference in my life. I was 2 (real) shy and nervous on the first day at school. But Mr. Zhao was 3 kind that I soon forgot about that. In 4 (he) first class, he asked us to draw a picture of ourselves. When he 5 (get) to my desk, he looked at my picture and said, “Wow! I like those bright 6 (color)! That’s great!” I felt 7 (relax) at once. Mr. Zhao is patient and he always 8 (tell) us not to worry about giving wrong answers. Also, he shows us how to learn 9 our mistakes. Now I am in the 10 (nine) grade, and I’m leaving school. I will remember all the suggestions he has given me. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 4.（2022·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Mrs. Zhang is my neighbor. Her house is next to 1 （my）. She is a warm and 2 （friend）person. She is popular among us. She always 3 （like）to help others. And she often asks people 4 she can do for them. She often says hello 5 me from her front garden when I come back home. She plants different 6 （kind）of beautiful flowers in her garden. It was Mrs. Zhang’s birthday last Saturday. She held a party and 7 （invite）all the neighbors. She made 8 very big cake with fresh flowers on it. It was my 9 （one）time to see such a cake. I thought it was the 10 （nice）cake I had ever eaten. We sang, danced and talked and it was really a great time. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 5.（2021·河北·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Hi Alice, My name’s Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very 1 (love). I often help my parents look 2 them in my spare time. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is 5 engineer. He is busy every day, 6 he tries to spend more time with us. I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play 7 (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran 8 (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we 9 (win)! How happy we were! This is the 10 (eight) time we beat them. Could you tell me something about you? Please write. Best, Zhao Ming 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 1.（2025·河北石家庄·三模） 读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 Tony is a 15-year-old boy. He 1 (make) seven model planes since two years ago. Today is Sunday, Tony 2 (do) his homework now. After that, he 3 (throw) himself into the work of making model   4 (plane) right away. Last month, Tony made a model plane on 5 (he) own. He flew it 6 (successful). His model plane is 0.8 meters wide 7 weighs about 35 kilograms. This is the 8 (large) one he has ever made and he thinks it the most wonderful one. When he was making the plane, Tony 9 (meet) many difficulties. “But the biggest difficulty is that the people around me couldn't understand me well,” Tony said. “When I said I was going to make 10 model plane, many people thought it was impossible. But I decided 11 (keep) on working hard. That is because once I start something, giving up is not a 12 (choose) for me.” A model plane competition 13 (hold) in his town 14 May 1st, 2024. He won the 15 (one) place. When talking about his future, he said he dreamed of becoming a plane engineer. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 2.（2025·河北邢台·三模） In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 1 (happy). We want 2 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 3 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 4 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 5 food. In 6 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 7 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 8 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 9 my role as the older brother. My sister and I 10 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 11 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family. Tomorrow is my 12 (sister) birthday. And it is her 13 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 14 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 15 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 3.（2025·河北保定·三模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 In our family, everyone helps out around the house. Sharing housework makes our family closer and 1 (happy). We want 2 (keep) our house clean and tidy. Every morning, my younger sister Lingling and I make the bed by 3 (our). When we finish breakfast, Lingling carries all the 4 (dish) to the kitchen. My special job is taking care of Coco, our lovely pet dog. I fill our dog Coco’s bowl 5 food. In 6 evening, we often do some teamwork. When the sun 7 (set) over our neighbourhood, Lingling and I take turns walking Coco. Lingling loves watering flowers in our house, 8 she is not tall enough to reach the top of the shelf. So I water the flowers on the top. I’m so proud 9 my role as the older brother. My sister and I 10 (learn) a lot through housework already. Last month, when my mom was sick, all the housework 11 (do) by my sister and me. Housework isn’t just work. It shows love for our family. Tomorrow is my 12 (sister) birthday. And it is her 13 (eleven) birthday. At the moment I 14 (prepare) a gift for her. I want to give her a surprise, so I am doing it 15 (secret). I hope she will like it. I love my family. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 4.（2025·河北廊坊·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I enjoy reading books. This habit has greatly benefited me. Last year, I read the book The Beauty in Life. The book contains many 1 (story) about life and love. The one that interests me the most is “Direction”. The story tells us 2 (believe) that we can achieve 3 (succeed) as long as we keep working towards our goals. All of 4 (we) can make efforts to change our lives for the 5 (good) than before. Take myself as 6 example. When I was a little boy, I had little talent for 7 (play) the piano. But I kept practising every day. Until now, I 8 (learn) it for 8 years. I 9 (pass) the Grade 8 Piano Exam this year. It is 10 (real) amazing! I was so proud 11 myself. No matter who you are and no matter whether you are 12 (talent) or not, life is full of possibilities, being successful is not about where you start, 13 about how far you are willing to go. So, believe in 14 (you) all the time, and you 15 (be) excellent one day. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 5.（2025·河北沧州·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Jeff is a middle school student from Taiwan, China. He wants to be a 1 (science). He is very clever and he always wonders 2 to improve something. He decided 3 (change) the world when he was a little child. He likes making things very much. At the age of nine, he showed one of 4 (he) fantastic toys. It 5 (make) by himself. That was his 6 (one) time to be so happy and excited. Jeff also likes music. And he 7 (begin) writing songs when he was very young. He 8 (write) more than twenty songs since then. Of his songs, You Are My Eyes is very famous. It tells one of his true 9 (story). His songs helped many people get out 10 trouble quickly. Maybe you 11 (listen) to his songs now. He likes music 12 many other things. He always does everything 13 (careful). And he always wants to make the world 14 (good) than before. He’s sure that he will have 15 bright future. We should learn from him. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 6.（2025·河北承德·二模） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and the 1 (one) time he experiences something new, he will have lots of questions. He 2 (hope) to get the answer at once. One morning, he looked up at 3 sky and asked, “What makes the day? What makes the night? And how?” “The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said 4 (he) father, “Now please, will you go and play?” But the boy didn’t want 5 (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why?” “The earth is so big and 6 (wonder). We’re too small to feel it turn,” Dad replied in a much 7 (loud) voice. “I’m surprised 8 you have so many questions. You must be a scientist when you grow up. Now please, will you go and play for a moment?” Martin tried. He played with some 9 (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, 10 questions were still everywhere! At bedtime, while his mother was telling him a story, another question 11 (ask) by Martin. “Who can see the sun now?” “People 12 the other side of the earth,” Mom answered 13 (quiet). “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he 14 (become) a great scientist in the future.” Martin lay in his bed and 15 (keep) on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 7.（2025·河北邯郸·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no electricity or modern 1 (machine). At night, they used oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents 2 (afford). William wanted to improve life there but he had no 3 (idea) how to realize it. William tried to look 4 ways. One day, he had a great idea when he was 5 (read) a book on how to turn wind into electricity with a windmill (风车). Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to play 6 part in helping the village. First, he had to 7 (collect) all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby and stuck to his goal 8 he got what he wanted. Then he started to make the windmill. He always stayed up late till midnight. 9 (final), he made it after many failures. He 10 (prepare) well and called the villagers to have a look. He said, “I 11 (try) it many times, and I want you to see the result in person,” The wind blew and the windmill turned. To their amazement, the bulb (电灯泡) lit up: William was 12 (excite). To produce more energy, another windmill 13 (build) by William for his village. William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught 14 (he) and lit up the whole village. He was happy to be able to do something 15 (use) for the village. His spirit encourages us to keep going. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 8.（2025·河北唐山·二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 (tire) and smell bad. They say, “Playing sports is 2 total waste of time.” To these people. I politely say, “You have not discovered the fun of sports!” Let me share 3 you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends all came 4 (cheer) for us. A lot of people 5 (watch) at that time. We longed to win the game with such a large gathering. The game was nearly over and we were two 6 (point) behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now 7 the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, at least we know that we 8 (try) our best already. Come on, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last minute of the game, we 9 (true) scored and two teams tied: 94:94. We went into overtime and we 10 (lose) at last. But after the game, all of us   11 (hug) by our coach excitedly. He told us that he was so proud of us because he had never seen a team try 12 (hard) than us. To be honest, I get a lot of 13 (please) from playing sports. It makes me strong 14 happy. So my advice is to choose a sport and keep 15 (do) it. Do remember it’s never too late to play sports! 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 9.（2025·河北石家庄·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 After school, I gave a note to my dad and cried. The note said I did badly on the eye test. I only saw the big E on the paper and 1 (have) to guess the rest. I felt so stupid. Dad always 2 (wear) glasses, but that doesn’t matter 3 he’s a dad. I was too young to wear glasses. He 4 (try) to make me feel better by saying he got glasses in second grade. Although I was in 5 (four) grade, I still felt bad. The next day, Mom took me 6 the eye doctor. I hoped he would say there was 7 mistake and my eyes were just fine, but I 8 (tell) by the doctor that I needed to wear glasses. He also gave me some advice such as eating more 9 (carrot) and avoid using eyes 10 a long time without rest. A week later, my glasses were ready. When I put 11 (they) on, I was surprised. I could 12 (clear) read a sign all the way across the street! I felt much 13 (good) than before, knowing that I can see just fine now. On that day, I decided 14 (take) good care of my eyes and since then I 15 (get) good habits to make sure my eyes won’t get worse. I hope more people know the importance of protecting eyes before it’s late. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ 10.（2025·河北唐山·一模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The sports meet is my favourite school activity. Every year, our school 1 (organize) this wonderful event. It brings excitement and joy to all the students. There are many different 2 (event) like running, long and high jumps and ball throwing. Last term, the school sports meet 3 (hold) in September. I took part 4 the 200-meter race. Before the race, I 5 (feel) a little nervous. When the starting gun fired, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I got the 6 (two) place in the end. In the high jump, I jumped 7 (high) than all the other students. My classmates were all proud 8 me. However, the relay race (接力赛) was the most exciting part of the day. All the runners did their best 9 (win). As the relay stick was passed from one runner to another, all the students cheered loudly. 10 (sudden), Zhang Jun, my classmate, fell on the runway hard. To everyone’s surprise, he got up quickly and 11 (continue) running. In the end, our team only finished in the sixth place, 12 Zhang Jun’s spirit cheered us all. The sports meet is not just about winning or losing. It also teaches us the 13 (help) lessons like teamwork and never giving up. It has been 14 unforgettable experience for me. Next week, I 15 (have) the last sports meet in junior high school. I hope to get good grades and have lots of fun. 1._____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________ 6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________ 11._____________ 12._____________ 13._____________ 14._____________ 15._____________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$