期末语法与阅读(Units1- 8)综合练习 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

沪教版七年级英语下册期末综合练习 一、常用短语翻译（汉译英，20题） 1. 时代的榜样力量 __________ 2. 追随毕生兴趣 __________ 3. 一滴水的奇妙旅程 __________ 4. 停电时的生活体验 __________ 5. 导盲犬的忠诚陪伴 __________ 6. 法国标志性建筑之旅 __________ 7. 树木对生态的关键作用 __________ 8. 合理使用电的重要性 __________ 9. 用反身代词描述自我成长 __________ 10. 通过旅行探索异国文化 __________ 11. 保护濒危动物栖息地 __________ 12. 祈使句在环保倡议中的运用 __________ 13. 节约用水的有效措施 __________ 14. 从榜样事迹中汲取灵感 __________ 15. 航海教师的兴趣与职业 __________ 16. 时间状语从句描述兴趣发展 __________ 17. 用连词连接环保观点 __________ 18. 珍惜电力资源的行动 __________ 19. 人与动物的和谐共处之道 __________ 20. 榜样精神的传承与发扬 __________ 二、语法填空 1. Qian Xuesen, a great role model, ______ (make) outstanding contributions to China's aerospace industry. 2. Look! The students ______ (discuss) how to follow their interests in the classroom. 3. A drop of water ______ (travel) through rivers and oceans in its journey. 4. When I was young, I ______ (not use to) like studying electricity, but now I find it fascinating. 5. We ______ (must) save water if we want to protect our planet. 6. The guide dog ______ (lead) the blind man across the busy street safely yesterday. 7. While she ______ (visit) France, she learned a lot about French culture. 8. Trees ______ (provide) oxygen and help keep the environment clean. 9. You ______ (should) turn off the lights when leaving the room to save electricity. 10. The story of role models ______ (inspire) us to be better people. 11. If we ______ (recycle) more, we can reduce waste and protect resources. 12. She ______ (can) express her admiration for role models using exclamations. 13. The sailing teacher ______ (teach) students how to navigate the sea next month. 14. Animals ______ (lose) their habitats because of deforestation these years. 15. We use adverbial clauses of time ______ (describe) the sequence of events. 三、单项选择（15题） 1. ______ amazing journey a drop of water has! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 2. We should learn from ______ role models to become better. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. She used to ______ the piano, but now she focuses on sailing. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played 4. ______ you ever ______ a switch - off weekend? It's a great way to save electricity. A. Do; have B. Did; have C. Have; had D. Will; have 5. Trees are important, ______ we should plant more and protect them. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6. When I ______ my interest in stars, I started reading many books about astronomy. A. discover B. discovered C. will discover D. am discovering 7. A guide dog ______ help blind people a lot in their daily life. A. can B. must C. should D. need 8. We must stop ______ water if we want to ensure a sustainable future. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted 9. ______ the Eiffel Tower is! It attracts millions of tourists every year. A. How tall B. What tall C. How a tall D. What a tall 10. While they ______ a report on saving trees, they found many useful data. A. write B. wrote C. are writing D. were writing 11. You ______ use too much electricity. Remember to turn off appliances when not in use. A. mustn't B. needn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't 12. The story of the sailing teacher shows us how ______ interests into a career. A. turn B. to turn C. turning D. turned 13. Animals' habitats are in danger, ______ we should take action to protect them. A. if B. though C. so D. until 14. We should respect and learn from role models, ______ they can guide us in life. A. because B. but C. or D. so 15. ______ your school organize activities to promote electricity - saving? A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Will 四、句型转换 1. The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the Eiffel Tower? 2. We are learning about adverbial clauses of time.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ learning about adverbial clauses of time? 3. She used to play the guitar.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ she use to do? 4. We should save water to protect the environment.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ we do to protect the environment? 5. The story of the role model inspires us.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the story of the role model do? 6. They can use conjunctions correctly.（改为否定句） They ______ ______ conjunctions correctly. 7. A drop of water travels through the water cycle.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ a drop of water ______? 8. While I was studying, my sister was listening to music.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your sister ______ while you were studying? 9. We mustn't waste electricity.（改为祈使句） ______ ______ electricity! 10. The sailing teacher will teach us next term.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the sailing teacher ______ us? 5、 完形填空 Interests play a very important role in our lives. They can 1 us to explore the world and discover our potential. When I was a child, I had a strong interest in animals. I spent a lot of time 2 books about different kinds of animals and watching documentaries. As I grew older, my interest in animals 3 me to learn more about biology. I started to volunteer at an animal shelter, where I could 4 care of real animals. It was a wonderful experience. I realized that I wanted to 5 a career related to animals in the future. Just like me, many people have different interests. Some are interested in music, art, or sports. These interests can become our 6 in life. They can help us find our 7 jobs and make our lives more meaningful. However, it's not always easy to 8 our interests. Sometimes we may face difficulties or give up halfway. But if we 9 to our interests and work hard, we will 10 achieve our goals. So, follow your interests and let them lead you to a bright future. 1. A. make B. take C. drive D. bring 2. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 3. A. encouraged B. stopped C. asked D. told 4. A. make B. take C. get D. give 5. A. choose B. change C. leave D. lose 6. A. problems B. hobbies C. guides D. dreams 7. A. boring B. tiring C. interesting D. perfect 8. A. develop B. forget C. hate D. start 9. A. turn B. stick C. point D. look 10. A. finally B. hardly C. never D. sometimes 六、阅读理解 （A） Trees are our best friends. They are not just plants; they are an important part of our environment. Trees produce oxygen for us to breathe. They also help keep the air clean by taking in harmful gases. In addition, trees provide homes for many animals. Birds build their nests in trees, and small animals live in holes in the trunks. Without trees, these animals would lose their homes and may even die out. Trees are also useful in our daily lives. We get wood from trees to build houses, make furniture, and produce paper. However, people are cutting down too many trees these days. This is a big problem. We should plant more trees and protect the existing ones. Let's work together to make our world greener and more beautiful. 1. What do trees produce for us? A. Carbon dioxide. B. Oxygen. C. Water. D. Waste. 2. How do trees help keep the air clean? A. By producing harmful gases. B. By taking in harmful gases. C. By making the air dirty. D. By releasing dust. 3. Where do birds build their nests? A. On the ground. B. In the water. C. In trees. D. In houses. 4. What can we get from trees to make paper? A. Wood. B. Leaves. C. Fruits. D. Flowers. 5. What should we do to protect the environment? A. Cut down more trees. B. Plant more trees and protect the existing ones. C. Ignore the importance of trees. D. Only plant trees in the forest. （B） Paris, the capital of France, is a city full of romance and charm. It is famous for its world - class art, delicious food, and beautiful architecture. The Eiffel Tower, one of the most well - known landmarks in the world, stands tall in the heart of Paris. Every day, thousands of tourists from all over the globe come to visit it and enjoy the amazing view of the city. Another place that you must visit in Paris is the Louvre Museum. It is home to countless masterpieces of art, including the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci. The museum is so large that you could spend days exploring it and still not see everything. French cuisine is also something you can't miss. From fresh bread and pastries to rich and creamy cheeses, French food offers a wide variety of flavors. Whether you are a fan of fine dining or just want to try some street food, Paris has something for everyone. 6. What is Paris famous for? A. Only its art. B. Only its food. C. Its art, food, and architecture. D. Only its architecture. 7. Where is the Eiffel Tower located? A. In the center of London. B. In the center of Paris. C. In the center of New York. D. In the center of Tokyo. 8. What can you see in the Louvre Museum? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. French food. C. The Mona Lisa. D. Street food. 9. Why is the Louvre Museum special? A. Because it has a lot of delicious food. B. Because it is very small. C. Because it has many famous artworks. D. Because it is free to enter. 10. What does the underlined word “cuisine” mean? A. 文化 B. 艺术 C. 建筑 D. 烹饪；菜肴 （C） Role models are people we look up to and want to be like. They can be famous people, such as scientists, artists, or athletes, or they can be ordinary people around us, like our parents, teachers, or neighbors. A good role model has many positive qualities. They are hard - working, kind, honest, and responsible. They set a good example for us in how to live our lives, how to deal with difficulties, and how to achieve our goals. For example, Qian Xuesen, the father of China's aerospace, is a great role model. He dedicated his whole life to the development of China's space industry. His spirit of hard work and patriotism inspires many young people to study science and contribute to their country. We should learn from role models and try to develop the same good qualities in ourselves. By following their example, we can become better people and make a positive difference in the world. 11. Who can be role models? A. Only famous scientists. B. Only ordinary neighbors. C. Both famous people and ordinary people. D. Only athletes. 12. What qualities do good role models have? A. Lazy and dishonest. B. Hard - working, kind, honest, and responsible. C. Selfish and careless. D. Shy and quiet. 13. What did Qian Xuesen do? A. He was an artist. B. He dedicated his life to China's space industry. C. He was a teacher. D. He was a writer. 14. Why should we learn from role models? A. To become famous quickly. B. To make more money. C. To develop good qualities and make a positive difference. D. To be popular. 15. What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to find role models. B. Role models are famous people. C. The importance of role models and learning from them. D. Role models are ordinary people. 七、短文填空 根据首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词完成短文。 Electricity is everywhere in our modern life. It p 1 light, heat, and power for many of our daily activities. We use it to run computers, watch TV, and c 2 our food. Without electricity, our life would be very different. However, we should use electricity s 3 . We mustn't touch electrical appliances with w 4 hands, or we may get an electric shock. Also, we should turn off lights and other appliances when we don't need them. This can help s 5 electricity and save money. In some places, there are power failures, which means there is no electricity for a certain p 6 of time. During a power failure, we can use candles or flashlights for light. We can also play games or read books to pass the time. Let's all be responsible for using electricity. By using it wisely, we can e 7 the benefits of electricity while also protecting the environment. After all, electricity is a valuable r 8 , and we should use it carefully. Moreover, we can learn more about electricity and how it works. This knowledge can help us use it more effectively and s 9 . With the development of technology, electricity will continue to play an even more important r 10 in our future lives. 八、书面表达 在我们的生活中，有许多值得我们学习的榜样。请以 “My Role Model” 为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括： 1. 你的榜样是谁； 2. 他/她的职业和主要事迹； 3. 你从他/她身上学到了什么。 要求： 4. 词数80 - 100； 5. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 6. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 答案 一、常用短语翻译 1. the power of role models of the time 2. follow lifetime interests 3. the wonderful journey of a drop of water 4. life experience during a power outage 5. the loyal companionship of a guide dog 6. a journey to the iconic buildings of France 7. the key role of trees in the ecosystem 8. the importance of using electricity properly 9. describe self - growth with reflexive pronouns 10. explore foreign cultures through travel 11. protect the habitats of endangered animals 12. the use of imperative sentences in environmental protection initiatives 13. effective measures to save water 14. draw inspiration from the deeds of role models 15. the interests and career of a sailing teacher 16. describe the development of interests with adverbial clauses of time 17. connect environmental protection viewpoints with conjunctions 18. actions to cherish electricity resources 19. the way of harmonious coexistence between humans and animals 20. the inheritance and promotion of the spirit of role models 二、语法填空 1. made 2. are discussing 3. travels 4. didn't use to 5. must 6. led 7. was visiting 8. provide 9. should 10. inspires 11. recycle 12. can 13. will teach 14. have lost 15. to describe 三、单项选择 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 四、句型转换 1. Where is 2. Are you 3. What did 4. What should 5. What does 6. can't use 7. What does; do 8. What was; doing 9. Don't waste 10. When will; teach 五、完形填空 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 六、阅读理解 （A） 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B （B） 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D （C） 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 七、短文填空 1. provides 2. cook 3. safely 4. wet 5. save 6. period 7. enjoy 8. resource 9. safely 10. role 八、书面表达 My role model is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is not only a teacher but also a friend to all of us. Miss Li has been teaching English for over ten years. She always prepares her lessons carefully and makes the classes lively and interesting. She spends a lot of time helping students who have difficulties in learning English. Besides, she often encourages us to speak English bravely and not to be afraid of making mistakes. From her, I have learned the importance of patience and responsibility. She teaches me that with hard work and a positive attitude, we can overcome any difficulties. I hope I can be as great as her in the future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$