Unit 8 练习 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

一、完成下列词性转换 七下英语单元基础过关 Unit8 1. hunter n.猎人 → v.打猎;狩猎 2. wise adj. 明智的→ adv. 明智地 3. v. 决定→ n. 决定 4. adv.突然地 → adj.突然的 5. truth n. 真相;事实 → adj.真的;真正的 6. artist n.艺术家→ n.艺术;美术 7. quickly adv.快速地→ adj.快速的→ adj. 缓慢的(反义词)→ adv.缓慢地 8. real adj. 真的 → adv.真正地;确实地 9. hopefully adv. 有希望地→ adj.有希望的→ v.希望 10. lay v.放置;下蛋→ 过去式 11. believe v.相信→ adj. 可信的 → adj. 不可信的;难以置信的 12. fishing adj.钓鱼→ v.钓鱼 n.鱼 13. die v.死亡 → n. 死亡→ adj.死的→ adj.临终的;垂死的 14. set v.使开始 → 过去式 15. powerful adj.强大的 → n.权力;力量 二、默写下列短语 1. 从前;很久以前 2. 编写故事的结局 3. 带着某东西回来 4. 参战 5. 咬穿 6. 很久以前 7. 起初;最初 8. 说实话 9. 对某人撒谎 10. 做衣服 11. 赚钱 12. 逃脱;离开 13. …一张……图画 14. 到处;遍及 15. 嘲笑 16. 走开 17. 寻找 18. 对某人说不 19. 下蛋；产卵 20. 往下看 21. 出乎某人的意料 22. 在大小和颜色上 23. 只有 24. 渔网 25. 出现；盛开 26. 许下诺言 27. 释放 28. 年复一年的等待 29. 而不是；代替 30. 最后；终究 三、单项选择 ( )1.My father in the school three years ago. A.teaches B.is teaching C.will teach D.taught ( )2—I think it’s important for us to learn teamwork.—I you. A.think of B.used to C.care about D.agree with ( )3.Paul is afraid of dogs, so he always runs away when he sees them. A.early B.differently C.quickly D.slowly ( )4.What a(n) painting! I can’t believe it is the master’s (大师的) work. A.great B.nice C.amazing D.ugly ( )5.—What are your shoes? —They are size 39. A.colour B.size C.price D.class 6.Many farmers leave their hometowns to work in the cities. A.search for B.take place C.laugh at D.set free ( )7.— Alice, don’t lie on the floor.— I am sorry, Mum. Look! The old hen is eggs. A.laying B.lay C.laid D.lays ( )8.—Anna, how does the dress look on me?—To tell the , it doesn’t fit you well. A.praise B.trick C.truth D.plant ( )9.—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.—You don’t need to be . Just be yourself. A.someone B.everyone C.anyone D.no one ( )10.Sally and her friends the game, but they played their best and learned a lot from it. A.watched B.won C.didn’t watch D.didn’t win ( )11.Boys and girls, please enjoy at the party. A.himself B.herself C.yourselves D.themselves ( )12.—What did you do last night?—I my room. A.clean B.cleaned C.will clean D.am cleaning ( )13.I can work it out . A.by myself B.for myself C.by yourself D.for yourself ( )14.—We can go to the zoo on foot. —Oh, don’t be . It’s very far from here. A.happy B.silly C.quick D.bored ( )15.To eat healthily, we should cook food ourselves choosing some fast food. A.instead of B.at the end of C.only if D.such as ( )16.The teacher gave high to the students because of their excellent performance (表演). A.respect B.help C.advice D.praise ( )17. Paul’s teacher praised him his hard work. A．to B．of C．for D．from ( )18.The rain stopped and the sun . A.cut down B.came out C.looked after D.called back ( )19.—Dad, I want to drive to my friend’s home.—Don’t be . You are too young to drive. A.silly B.serious C.sleepy D.happy ( )20. He made his dream come true by hard. A．works B．worked C．to work D．working 四、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Tom and Tara (come) to Japan last month. 2. The (hunt) (hunt)many animals yesterday. 3. Peter (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Jack (begin) to learn Chinese last year. 5. My mother (not do) housework the day before yesterday. 6. There (be) a telephone call for you just now, Mary. 7. The old man was an (art) when he was young. 8. (be) it cold in your country yesterday? 9. How many students (be) there in your class last term? 10. There (be) a basketball match on TV yesterday evening, but he (have) no time to watch it. 11. There no one here a moment ago, but now everyone here. (be) 12. I (call) Li Lei this morning. 13. I need to know the (true). Please tell me! 14. Last week they (pick) many apples on the farm. 15. Ann (watch) TV every evening. But she (not watch) TV last night. 五、根据中文完成句子 1. 她信守诺言，定期去看望姑妈。 She to visit her aunt regularly. 2.他们在城市里找不到工作，也赚不到钱。 They couldn’t find work or in the cities. 3.我需要你立刻离开我的办公室。 I need you to of my office right now. 4.他花了两周时间读完这个故事。 It him two weeks the story. 5.警察正在寻找那个失踪的男孩。 The police are the missing boy. 6.很久以前，他们住在这个村庄。 They lived in this village . 7.饥饿的老鼠试图咬穿盒子。 The hungry mouse tried to the box. 8.他们演奏乐器玩得很开心。 They in playing musical instruments. 9.这种豆腐很难闻但吃起来香。 This kind of tofu smells but it . 10.去旅行并看到不同的事物就像是一个梦。 It was like a dream about and seeing different things. 六、句型转换练习 1. Peter read an interesting book about history. (一般疑问句) Peter an interesting book about history? 2. Thomas spent 25 yuan on this dictionary. (改为否定句) Thomas 25 yuan on this dictionary. 3. My family went to the beach last weekend. (对画线部分提问) family last weekend? 4. He didn’t have any friends. (改为一般疑问句) have friends? 5. Sally often did some reading in the morning last year. (改为否定句) Sally often some reading in the morning last year. 6. Holla chose a nice dress for today’s meeting. (改为一般疑问句) Holla a nice dress for today’s meeting? 7. Lily went to the farm yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Lily to the farm yesterday? 8. Jack didn’t come to see me yesterday. (改为肯定句) Jack me yesterday. 9. —Were there any tomatoes in the soup? (否定回答) —No, . 10. My grandmother told me an interesting story last night.(对划线部分提问) an interesting story last night. 七、课本改编完形 The Ugly Duckling Once upon a time, there was a mother duck. She had six little 1. （duckling）. Five of the ducklings were small and yellow. but the last duckling was big and grey. “He doesn't look like us! What 2. ugly duckling!" the other ducklings said.“That's not nice!”said Mother Duck. “He’s still a duck like us!” At the river, the ugly duckling swam well, just like all the other ducklings. 3. the other ducklings still laughed 4. him and told him to go away. It made the poor duckling very sad, so he decided 5. （search） for a new home. He met many other birds, but all of them 6. （think） that he was ugly too. They did not want him to live with them. One day, the duckling met a cat and a hen. “May I 7. （stay）with you?” he asked 8. （hopeful）. But the two animals said no. They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs! Some days 9. （late ）, the ugly duckling came to a lake. There, he saw three beautiful swans with long necks and white feathers. “I wish I looked like you!”he cried.“My friend, you do look like us! Look in the water!”one of the swans said. The duckling looked down, and to 10. （he）surprise, he saw that he was a beautiful white swan too! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$