Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1．You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A．of B．with C．at D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你用这把刀的时候要小心。 考查介词辨析。of关于；with用；at在；in在……里。根据“You should be careful…the knife”可知，考查固定搭配“be careful with”，意为“小心处理/使用某物”。故选B。 2．—Do you ________ the bus to school every day? —Yes. It ________ me about 20 minutes. A．take; spends B．spend; costs C．take; takes D．spend; takes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天乘公共汽车上学吗？——是的，大约需要20分钟。 考查动词辨析。take乘坐，需要……时间（it作主语）；spend花费（人作主语）；cost花费（物作主语）。根据“the bus”可知，take the bus“乘坐公交车”，Do后用动词原形，排除BD选项；根据“It ... me about 20 minutes.”可知，it takes sb. 时间+to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”，第二空应用takes。故选C。 3．Welcome to my birthday party. I am so glad that you can come. A．happy B．proud C．successful D．sad 【答案】A 【详解】句意：欢迎参加我的生日聚会。我很高兴你能来。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；proud骄傲的；successful成功的；sad悲伤的。根据划线部分的单词可知，“glad”表示“高兴的”，与选项A“happy”同义。故选A。 4．It’s said that the box office of Ne Zha 2 will be over 15 billion ________ this month. A．at the end of B．at the end C．in the end of D．in the end 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说《哪吒2》的票房将在本月底超过150亿。 考查介词短语。at the end of在……的末尾，后接表示时间或地点的名词；at the end终于，单独使用；in the end of，错误表达；in the end最后，单独使用。根据空后的“this month”可知，此处应需用能接名词的短语，A项符合。故选A。 5．Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once. A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean up them D．clean them up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们的教室非常脏。请立刻打扫干净。 考查动词短语和代词。clean up是“动词+副词”结构短语，人称代词作宾语，放中间，排除AC；it它；them它们。此处指代classroom，应用it。故选B。 6．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想在这个周末邀请我的朋友来我的新家参加聚会。 考查动词辨析。invite 邀请；describe描述；forget忘记；borrow借。根据“I want to ... for a party”可知，我想邀请朋友参加聚会。故选A。 7．She ________ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A．hung up B．took out C．cleaned up D．sorted out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她把照片挂到墙上，使房间更漂亮。 考查动词短语。hung up悬挂；took out取出；cleaned up打扫；sorted out整理。根据“the photos on the wall”可知，是指把照片挂到墙上。故选A。 8．The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A．journey B．arrival C．budget D．treasure 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爷爷奶奶的到来使全家人都很兴奋。 考查名词辨析。journey旅行；arrival到达；budget预算；treasure财宝。根据“The …of my grandparents made the whole family excited.”可知，此处是指爷爷奶奶的到来使得家人兴奋。故选B。 9．Grandma is coming! Let’s ________ the living room to make it tidy. A．decorate B．sweep C．clean up D．hang out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：奶奶要来了！让我们把客厅打扫干净。 考查词汇辨析。decorate装饰；sweep扫地；clean up打扫；hang out闲逛；根据“Grandma is coming!”及“...the living room to make it tidy”可知，此处指打扫房间。故选C。 10．Could you please ________ the clothes and put them in the wardrobe? A．pack up B．hang up C．clean up D．take out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能把衣服挂起来放进衣柜里吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；hang up挂起；clean up打扫干净；take out拿出。根据“put them in the wardrobe”可知，此处是指把衣服挂起来放进衣柜，hang up“挂起”符合语境，故选B。 二、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 11 . Last month, my parents asked me to 12 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 13 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 14 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 15 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 16 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 17 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 18 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 19 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 20 life skills. 11．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 12．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 13．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 14．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 15．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 16．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 17．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 18．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 19．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 20．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。 11．句意：它不仅帮助父母，还教会我们宝贵的经验。 secrets秘密；jokes笑话；games游戏；lessons经验/教训。根据“teaches us valuable…”可知，家务劳动教会我们宝贵经验，故选D。 12．句意：上个月，父母让我每周六打扫房子。 build建造；clean打扫；sell出售；visit拜访。根据“house every Saturday”可知，是打扫房屋，故选B。 13．句意：然而尝试后，我发现它并不像想象的那么困难。 easy容易；difficult困难；exciting兴奋；dangerous危险。根据“At first, I thought it was boring”和“started with simple tasks”可知，实际比想象中简单，并没有那么难，故选B。 14．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如摆桌子和浇花。 setting摆放；breaking打破；hiding隐藏；passing传递。根据“the table”可知，是摆放桌子，故选A。 15．句意：后来我学会了洗衣服甚至做简单菜肴。 buy购买；throw扔掉；fold折叠；wash清洗。根据“clothes”可知，是指洗衣服，故选D。 16．句意：做家务让我更独立。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；independent独立的；lonely孤独的。根据“Doing housework made me more...”可知，做家务可以让自己变得独立，故选C。 17．句意：当我们一起劳动时，分享故事和笑声，让家更温暖。 quieter更安静；warmer更温暖；darker更黑暗；smaller更小。根据“share stories and laughter”可知，家庭氛围更温馨，故选B。 18．句意：甚至每天10分钟也能带来改变。 mistake错误；difference改变；mess混乱；noise噪音。根据“For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good ...”可知，此处强调小行动能带来变化，故选B。 19．句意：例如每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯。 luck运气；hobbies爱好；habits习惯；dreams梦想。根据“making your bed every morning”可知，每天整理床铺有助于培养好习惯，故选C。 20．句意：这不仅仅是关于清洁——这是关于理解公平的概念和学习生活技能。 forgetting忘记；avoiding避免；fearing害怕；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，是学习技能，故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 21．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 22．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 23．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 24．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达、塞莉纳、保罗和比尔的做家务的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14; My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash”可知琳达的妈妈做大部分的家务，像做饭和叠衣服，而她的爸爸只洗衣服，扫地，倒垃圾。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Celina, 13; My father makes the bed and drives me to school.”可知，塞莉纳的父亲整理床铺，开车送她上学。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Paul, 16; He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand.”可知，洗完衣服之后应该是晾晒衣服，故可推断处，hang up的中文意思是“晾晒”，故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Bill, 15; So my father has to do most of it.”可知，比尔的爸爸做大部分家务。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 14”、“Celina, 13”、“Bill, 15”可知琳达14岁，塞莉纳13岁，比尔15岁，所以琳达比塞莉纳大一岁，但比比尔小一岁，A是正确的，故选A。 B Animals in the Past We can’t see these animals, but they can teach us important lessons.      DodoDodos were large birds. They only lived on the islands of Mauritius. They had very small wings, so they couldn’t fly. They couldn’t run fast either because they had short legs. People first visited Mauritius in the 16th century (世纪) and they found that dodos tasted good and were easy to catch. By the end of the 17th century, there were no dodos left. Woolly mammothA woolly mammoth looked like an elephant. It was up to 4 meters tall and weighed up to 6 tons. It had a trunk like an elephant. It had big tusks (长牙) too, so it could find grass under the snow. Woolly mammoths also had brown and very long hair. It helped them stay warm in cold weather. Most woolly mammoths disappeared (消失) about 10,000 years ago. 26．How were dodos different from most birds? A．They couldn’t fly. B．They were small. C．They ran fast. 27．Which picture shows a woolly mammoth? A． B． C． 28．What does the underlined word “It” mean? A．The hair. B．The trunk. C．The tusk. 29．What can we learn about these two animals? A．They both lived in very warm places. B．Natural changes made them disappear. C．Mammoths disappeared earlier than Dodos. 30．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To call on people to care for animals. B．To tell people the looks of two animals. C．To ask people to see animals in the zoo. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了已灭绝的动物 (渡渡鸟和猛犸象) 的外形、习性及灭绝信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“Dodo | They had very small wings, so they couldn’t fly.”可知，渡渡鸟翅膀很小，无法飞行，而大多数鸟类具备飞行能力，此为关键区别。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据“Woolly mammoth | A woolly mammoth looked like an elephant. It was up to 4 meters tall and weighed up to 6 tons. It had a trunk like an elephant. It had big tusks too, so it could find grass under the snow. Woolly mammoths also had brown and very long hair.”可知，猛犸象像大象，高达4米，重达6吨，有象鼻、长牙，长有棕色长毛，选项B图描述动物符合题意。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Woolly mammoths also had brown and very long hair. It helped them stay warm in cold weather.”可知，猛犸象的毛发也是棕色的，而且很长，这种毛发有助于它们在寒冷的天气里保持温暖；因此，划线单词“It”指代上文中的“hair”。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据“By the end of the 17th century, there were no dodos left.”和“Most woolly mammoths disappeared about 10,000 years ago.”可知，渡渡鸟在17世纪末灭绝，猛犸象约1万年前消失；据此可以推断，猛犸象灭绝时间更早。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据“We can’t see these animals, but they can teach us important lessons.”可知，本文主要介绍了两种已灭绝的动物——渡渡鸟和猛犸象，包括它们的外形特征、生存习性及灭绝时间，暗示动物灭绝的教训，呼吁人们关注物种保护。故选A。 C The graphics (图表) show the weather report for Chengdu yesterday, today and the following five days. 31．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 32．How’s the weather on April Fool’s Day (1 April) in Chengdu? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 33．People will have ________ next week. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Qingming Festival C．the Double Nine Festival 34．The temperature changes ________ from 27 March to 2 April in Chengdu. A．slowly B．greatly C．slightly (轻微地) 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We should take an umbrella today. B．The air quality is really bad today. C．It’s a good idea to do outdoor sports today. 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文介绍了成都昨天、今天和接下来五天的天气预报。 31．细节理解题。根据“Today Tomorrow Sun.”可知今天是周五。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据天气预报可知，4月1号是多云。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据日期以及常识可知，下周是清明节（4月4号或者4月5号）。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据天气预报可知，这几天的最低温是7°C，最高温度是26°C，所以变化很大。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据天气预报以及“Umbrella All day”可知今天下雨，所以要带伞。故选A。 四、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Ann. 36 ? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. 37 ? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. 38 ? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: 39 . Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: 40 . 【答案】36．What are you doing now 37．Is there anything I can help 38．Do you often help your parents do housework 39．I agree/Yes, I agree 40．Thank you 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话中A帮助B打扫教室，两个人谈论了做家务的事。 36．根据“I am cleaning our classroom.”可知，上句是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing now。 37．根据“Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy.”以及“Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day.”可知，A询问B有什么自己可以帮忙做的事。故填Is there anything I can help。 38．根据“No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework.”可知，上句是询问对方是否经常帮父母做家务。故填Do you often help your parents do housework。 39．根据“But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that.”可知，A认为有时做家务可以帮助我们放松。如果我们有时间，我们可以帮忙做家务。空处应该对这一观点做出评价。故填I agree/Yes, I agree。 40．根据“Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it.”以及“Yes, I’m coming.”可知，此处应该对对方的帮助表示感谢。故填Thank you。 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 【答案】to mop 【详解】句意：你想帮我拖地吗，李磊？根据题意可知，would like to do sth“愿意干某事”，固定短语。故填to mop。 42．Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s . 【答案】(s)mell 【详解】句意：你能倒一下垃圾吗？它开始发臭了。根据“take out the rubbish”及首字母s可知，指垃圾开始散发臭味，smell意为“发出气味；有异味”，动词；start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，to后接动词原形，故填(s)mell。 43．Where are the s ? I need to cut the rope. 【答案】(s)cissors 【详解】句意：剪刀在哪儿？我需要剪绳子。根据“I need to cut the rope.”可知，需要剪刀，scissor总是以复数形式出现，故填scissors。 44．She n her head in agreement with the plan just now. 【答案】(n)odded 【详解】句意：她刚才点头表示同意这个计划。根据“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，设空处的谓语动词要用过去式；根据“agreement with the plan”和首字母提示可知，“nod one’s head”意为“点头”，符合用“点头”这一动作表示同意计划的语境，动词“nod”的过去式是“nodded”。故填(n)odded。 45．They i us to their countryside house for the weekend. 【答案】(i)nvited 【详解】句意：他们邀请我们去乡下的房子过周末。根据“us to their countryside house”和首字母“i”提示可知，此处是指邀请“我”们去他们乡下的房子；考查invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某地”，固定搭配；句子陈述过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式invited。故填(i)nvited。 46．I can’t wait (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 【答案】to open 【详解】句意：当我妈妈送我礼物时，我迫不及待要打开它。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to open。 47．Can you (describe) your ideal home to me? 【答案】describe 【详解】句意：你能向我描述一下你理想的家吗？情态动词“Can”后接动词原形，应填describe。故填describe。 48．Don’t forget (take) out the rubbish when you leave. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：当你离开的时候，别忘了把垃圾拿出去。根据“Don’t forget…out the rubbish when you leave.”可知，此处指的是不要忘记把垃圾带走，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，固定短语。故填to take。 49．The (live) room is the best place to relax with family. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：客厅是和家人一起放松的最佳场所。根据“The…room is the best place to relax with family.”可知，此处指的是客厅，living room“客厅”，固定短语。故填living。 50．The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 【答案】arrival 【详解】句意：新家具的到来使房间看起来更漂亮了。根据“The…of the new furniture made the room look nicer.”可知，此处指的是新家具的到来，arrive“到达”，动词，空处应为其名词形式。故填arrival。 六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．春节时，每家都会贴窗花来表达最美好的祝福。 During the Spring Festival, every family will stick window decorations to . 【答案】 express best wishes 【详解】express best wishes“表达最美好的祝福”，此处为不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填express；best；wishes。 52．在春节前，人们挂红灯笼，贴红对联。 Before the Spring Festival, people hang red lanterns and . 【答案】 put up red couplets 【详解】put up“张贴”；red couplet“红对联”，名词应用复数表示泛指。put应用原形和hang并列。故填put；up；red；couplets。 53．春节时，人们和家人、亲戚聚集在一起，度过欢乐的时光。 During the Spring Festival, people with their families and relatives to spend a joyful time. 【答案】gather 【详解】根据汉语提示及“During the Spring Festival, people…with their families and relatives to spend a joyful time.”可知，此处指的是人们和家人聚在一起，gather“聚集”，动词。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“people”，谓语动词应为动词原形。故填gather。 54．看! 观众在倒计时，直到2024 年的最后一天。 Look! are until the last day of 2024. 【答案】 Crowds counting down 【详解】根据汉语提示及“Look!…are…until the last day of 2024.”可知，此处指的是观众正在倒计时，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为：be doing。观众“crowds”，作主语，句首首字母大写；count down“倒计时”，空处应为其现在分词形式。故填Crowds；counting；down。 55．在我父亲小时候，春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。 When my father was a child, he with his brothers during the Spring Festival. 【答案】 set off fireworks 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“放烟花”，其英文表达为set off fireworks，动词短语；根据“When my father was a child,”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式set。故填set；off；fireworks。 七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 56 . By doing it, we can help our parents 57 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 58 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 59 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 60 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 61 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 62 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 63 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 64 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 65 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 【答案】 56．chores 57．better 58．main 59．word 60．of 61．women 62．But 63．shows 64．looking 65．their 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代社会中家务分工的变化趋势，以及“家庭主夫”这一新兴概念的出现。 56．句意：我认为对每个人来说学习如何做家务是很重要的。根据“Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do ...”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“家务”，故填chores。 57．句意：通过做家务，我们可以比以前更好地帮助父母。根据“help our parents…than before”可知这里需要填一个副词比较级，表示“更好地”，故填better。 58．句意：我们知道英语单词“housewife”指的是主要工作是照顾家庭的女性。根据“a woman whose…job is to take care of her family”可知这里需要填一个形容词，表示“主要的”，故填main。 59．句意：但你知道英语中还有另一个词“househusband”吗？根据“another…‘househusband’ in English”可知这里需要填一个名词，表示“词”，故填word。 60．句意：现在人们经常用“homemaker”这个词来代替这两个词。根据“to take the place…the two words”可知这里是短语take the place of“代替”，故填of。 61．句意：过去，大多数家务劳动者是女性，她们做所有的家务。根据“most homemakers were…who did all the housework”可知这里需要填一个名词复数，表示“女性”，故填women。 62．句意：但现在情况不同了。根据“now things are different”可知这里需要填一个表示转折的连词，故填But。 63．句意：一项新的美国研究表明，许多父亲愿意花更多时间陪伴孩子并为家庭做更多家务。根据“A new American study…that many fathers would like to”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“展示、表明”，主语是单数，空处用三单形式。故填shows。 64．句意：许多父亲认为他们在照顾孩子方面不如妻子做得好。根据“they are not as good as their wives at…after their children”可知这里需要填一个动词，表示“照顾”，look after“照顾”，at后接动名词。故填looking。 65．句意：但他们希望通过做其他家务，如做饭和家庭维修，来表达他们的爱。根据“to show…love”可知这里需要填一个形容词性物主代词，表示“他们的”，故填their。 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）The kiwi is a unique and curious bird: it has loose, hair-like feathers (羽毛), strong legs and no tail (尾巴) and it cannot fly because it has no wings (翅膀). The great spotted kiwi is the biggest of the kiwi birds with a height of 45 cm. Adult males weigh (重) as much as 5.3 pounds. Kiwis come out to eat at night. They live this way probably to avoid (避免) potential predators (食肉动物) during the day. Sometimes however they do come out in daylight. Kiwi birds like to eat worms, grubs, seeds, and small invertebrates. They often smell their prey (猎物) before they see them. Kiwis are less likely to rely on (依靠) their relatively poor eyesight (视力). Lately, the kiwi bird’s population (族群) has been threatened (已经被威胁) because of the introduction of many land predators. These predators include (包括) stoats, dogs, cats, and especially ferrets (雪貂). Ferrets mostly hunt (猎食) adult kiwi birds. 66．Why can’t a kiwi bird fly? 67．How tall is the great spotted kiwi? 68．How do the kiwi birds avoid potential dangers? 69．What do kiwis like to eat? 70．What animals are threatening the kiwi bird’s population? 【答案】66．Because it has no wings. 67．45 cm tall./It is 45 cm tall. 68．They come out to eat at night. 69．Kiwi birds like to eat worms, grubs, seeds, and small invertebrates. 70．Stoats, dogs, cats, and ferrets./Land predators like/including stoats, dogs, cats, and especially ferrets. 【导语】本文主要介绍了几维鸟的特征、生活习性以及面临的威胁等相关情况。 66．根据“... and it cannot fly because it has no wings (翅膀).”可知，它不能飞行的原因是它没有翅膀。故填Because it has no wings. 67．根据“The great spotted kiwi is the biggest of the kiwi birds with a height of 45 cm.”可知，大斑几维鸟是几维鸟中最大的，高45厘米。故填45 cm tall./It is 45 cm tall. 68．根据“Kiwis come out to eat at night. They live this way probably to avoid (避免) potential predators (食肉动物) during the day.”可知，几维鸟晚上出来觅食来避开白天的捕食者。故填They come out to eat at night. 69．根据“Kiwi birds like to eat worms, grubs, seeds, and small invertebrates.”可知，几维鸟喜欢吃蠕虫、幼虫、种子和小型无脊椎动物。故填Kiwi birds like to eat worms, grubs, seeds, and small invertebrates. 70．根据“These predators include (包括) stoats, dogs, cats, and especially ferrets (雪貂).”可知，威胁几维鸟族群的动物包括白鼬、狗、猫，尤其是雪貂。故填Stoats, dogs, cats, and ferrets./Land predators like/including stoats, dogs, cats, and especially ferrets. B.书面表达（10 分） 71．帮助做家务不仅培养孩子们的独立性、拥有必要的生活技能，而且很容易帮助孩子们获得强烈的满足感，增强家庭责任感，同时增进了与父母的情感交流，让家成为最舒适温暖的地方。请以I helped parents with housework为题，谈谈生活中你帮助父母做家务的一次经历以及你的收获和感悟。 要求： 1. 文章条理清晰，内容充实，语言流，书写工整。 2. 不允许写真实姓名和学校名。 3. 字数110词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I Helped Parents with Housework Last weekend, I decided to help my parents with the housework. I started by cleaning the living room, dusting the furniture and sweeping the floor. Then, I moved on to the kitchen and washed the dishes. After that, I did the laundry and hung the clothes to dry. Although I was tired after doing all these chores, I felt a great sense of satisfaction. I realized that by helping my parents, I was not only contributing to the family but also learning important life skills. Moreover, I noticed that my parents were very pleased and grateful, which strengthened our emotional connection. Through this experience, I learned that helping with housework is a meaningful way to show love and responsibility towards our family. It also makes our home a more warm and harmonious place. I will continue to do my part in the future. 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。   [写作步骤]   第一步，讲述帮助父母做家务的一次经历；   第二步，讲述做完家务之后的感悟； 第三步，介绍从这次经历中学到了什么。   [亮点词汇]   ①decide to do sth决定做某事 ②continue to do sth继续做某事   ③in the future在未来 [高分句型]   ①Although I was tired after doing all these chores, I felt a great sense of satisfaction.（although引导让步状语从句）   试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 单元模拟卷--2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册 （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 一、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1．You should be careful ________ the knife when you use it. A．of B．with C．at D．in 2．—Do you ________ the bus to school every day? —Yes. It ________ me about 20 minutes. A．take; spends B．spend; costs C．take; takes D．spend; takes 3．Welcome to my birthday party. I am so glad that you can come. A．happy B．proud C．successful D．sad 4．It’s said that the box office of Ne Zha 2 will be over 15 billion ________ this month. A．at the end of B．at the end C．in the end of D．in the end 5．Your classroom is very dirty. Please ________ at once. A．clean up it B．clean it up C．clean up them D．clean them up 6．I want to ________ my friends to my new house for a party this weekend. A．invite B．describe C．forget D．borrow 7．She ________ the photos on the wall to make the room more beautiful. A．hung up B．took out C．cleaned up D．sorted out 8．The ________ of my grandparents made the whole family excited. A．journey B．arrival C．budget D．treasure 9．Grandma is coming! Let’s ________ the living room to make it tidy. A．decorate B．sweep C．clean up D．hang out 10．Could you please ________ the clothes and put them in the wardrobe? A．pack up B．hang up C．clean up D．take out 二、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Many students think homework is their only duty, but doing housework is equally important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable 11 . Last month, my parents asked me to 12 the house every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it wasn’t as 13 as I imagined. I started with simple tasks like 14 the table and watering plants. Later, I learned to 15 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more 16 . Now I understand how hard my parents work. Our communication has improved too. When we work together, we share stories and laughter, making our home 17 . Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I disagree. Even 10minutes a day can make a 18 . For example, making your bed every morning helps develop good 19 . Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness and 20 life skills. 11．A．secrets B．jokes C．games D．lessons 12．A．build B．clean C．sell D．visit 13．A．easy B．difficult C．exciting D．dangerous 14．A．setting B．breaking C．hiding D．passing 15．A．buy B．throw C．sell D．wash 16．A．tired B．angry C．independent D．lonely 17．A．quieter B．warmer C．darker D．smaller 18．A．mistake B．difference C．mess D．noise 19．A．luck B．hobbies C．habits D．dreams 20．A．forgetting B．avoiding C．fearing D．learning 三、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Linda, 14 My parents do 10 hours’ housework a week. My mother does most of the housework, like cooking and folding the clothes. My father can only do the washing, sweep the floor and take out the trash. He really needs to learn how to do housework. Celina, 13 My mother and my father each do 50% of the housework. My mother does the washing and cleans the living room. My father makes the bed and drives me to school. Paul, 16 My father doesn’t do a lot but he tries to help. He hangs up the clothes after my mother does the washing and my mother is happy that he always gives her a hand. Bill, 15 My mother is a doctor. She is busy with her work every day, so she has little time to do housework. In fact she isn’t good at doing housework. So my father has to do most of it. Sometimes my grandmother comes to help. 21．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home. A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 22．How does Celina go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By subway. 23．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese. A．闲逛 B．晾晒 C．熨烫 D．清洗 24．Whose father does most of the housework? A．Linda’s. B．Celina’s. C．Paul’s. D．Bill’s. 25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill. B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework. C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework. D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork. B Animals in the Past We can’t see these animals, but they can teach us important lessons.      DodoDodos were large birds. They only lived on the islands of Mauritius. They had very small wings, so they couldn’t fly. They couldn’t run fast either because they had short legs. People first visited Mauritius in the 16th century (世纪) and they found that dodos tasted good and were easy to catch. By the end of the 17th century, there were no dodos left. Woolly mammothA woolly mammoth looked like an elephant. It was up to 4 meters tall and weighed up to 6 tons. It had a trunk like an elephant. It had big tusks (长牙) too, so it could find grass under the snow. Woolly mammoths also had brown and very long hair. It helped them stay warm in cold weather. Most woolly mammoths disappeared (消失) about 10,000 years ago. 26．How were dodos different from most birds? A．They couldn’t fly. B．They were small. C．They ran fast. 27．Which picture shows a woolly mammoth? A． B． C． 28．What does the underlined word “It” mean? A．The hair. B．The trunk. C．The tusk. 29．What can we learn about these two animals? A．They both lived in very warm places. B．Natural changes made them disappear. C．Mammoths disappeared earlier than Dodos. 30．What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To call on people to care for animals. B．To tell people the looks of two animals. C．To ask people to see animals in the zoo. C The graphics (图表) show the weather report for Chengdu yesterday, today and the following five days. 31．What day is it today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 32．How’s the weather on April Fool’s Day (1 April) in Chengdu? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. 33．People will have ________ next week. A．the Dragon Boat FestivalB．the Qingming Festival C．the Double Nine Festival 34．The temperature changes ________ from 27 March to 2 April in Chengdu. A．slowly B．greatly C．slightly (轻微地) 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．We should take an umbrella today. B．The air quality is really bad today. C．It’s a good idea to do outdoor sports today. 四、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Ann. 36 ? B: I am cleaning our classroom. It’s my turn to do it today. A: Oh, I know. 37 ? B: Let me see. Can you help me take out the rubbish? It’s so heavy. A: Of course. Our classmates make a lot of rubbish every day. B: Yes. But most of them don’t throw the rubbish everywhere. A: It’s a good manner. 38 ? B: No, I don’t. My parents never ask me to do housework. They think the most important task for me is to study. A: But I think sometimes doing housework may help us relax. If we are free, we can do that. B: 39 . Oh, can you help me move the desk? I can’t move it. A: Yes, I’m coming. B: 40 . 五、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41．Would you like (mop) the floor for me, Li Lei? 42．Could you take out the rubbish ? It’s starting to s . 43．Where are the s ? I need to cut the rope. 44．She n her head in agreement with the plan just now. 45．They i us to their countryside house for the weekend. 46．I can’t wait (open) it when my mother send me a gift. 47．Can you (describe) your ideal home to me? 48．Don’t forget (take) out the rubbish when you leave. 49．The (live) room is the best place to relax with family. 50．The (arrive) of the new furniture made the room look nicer. 六、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 51．春节时，每家都会贴窗花来表达最美好的祝福。 During the Spring Festival, every family will stick window decorations to . 52．在春节前，人们挂红灯笼，贴红对联。 Before the Spring Festival, people hang red lanterns and . 53．春节时，人们和家人、亲戚聚集在一起，度过欢乐的时光。 During the Spring Festival, people with their families and relatives to spend a joyful time. 54．看! 观众在倒计时，直到2024 年的最后一天。 Look! are until the last day of 2024. 55．在我父亲小时候，春节期间他和兄弟们放烟花。 When my father was a child, he with his brothers during the Spring Festival. 七、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 main   show   they   look   but   woman   word   chore   well   of Now more and more teenagers don’t know how to do chores, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. I think it is important for everyone to learn how to do 56 . By doing it, we can help our parents 57 than before. We know the English word “housewife” means a woman whose 58 job is to take care of her family. But do you know there is another 59 “househusband” in English? Today people often use the word “homemaker (操持家务者)” to take the place 60 the two words. In the past, most homemakers were 61 who did all the housework such as cooking meals, cleaning rooms and looking after the child. 62 now things are different. More and more men are sharing family chores with their wives. A new American study 63 that many fathers would like to spend more time with their children and do more housework for the family. Many fathers think they are not as good as their wives at 64 after their children, but they hope they can help do other chores, such as cooking and household repairs, to show 65 love. People say the word “family” means “Father and Mother, I love you.” 八、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） The kiwi is a unique and curious bird: it has loose, hair-like feathers (羽毛), strong legs and no tail (尾巴) and it cannot fly because it has no wings (翅膀). The great spotted kiwi is the biggest of the kiwi birds with a height of 45 cm. Adult males weigh (重) as much as 5.3 pounds. Kiwis come out to eat at night. They live this way probably to avoid (避免) potential predators (食肉动物) during the day. Sometimes however they do come out in daylight. Kiwi birds like to eat worms, grubs, seeds, and small invertebrates. They often smell their prey (猎物) before they see them. Kiwis are less likely to rely on (依靠) their relatively poor eyesight (视力). Lately, the kiwi bird’s population (族群) has been threatened (已经被威胁) because of the introduction of many land predators. These predators include (包括) stoats, dogs, cats, and especially ferrets (雪貂). Ferrets mostly hunt (猎食) adult kiwi birds. 66．Why can’t a kiwi bird fly? 67．How tall is the great spotted kiwi? 68．How do the kiwi birds avoid potential dangers? 69．What do kiwis like to eat? 70．What animals are threatening the kiwi bird’s population? B.书面表达（10 分） 71．帮助做家务不仅培养孩子们的独立性、拥有必要的生活技能，而且很容易帮助孩子们获得强烈的满足感，增强家庭责任感，同时增进了与父母的情感交流，让家成为最舒适温暖的地方。请以I helped parents with housework为题，谈谈生活中你帮助父母做家务的一次经历以及你的收获和感悟。 要求： 1. 文章条理清晰，内容充实，语言流，书写工整。 2. 不允许写真实姓名和学校名。 3. 字数110词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$