山东省济南市历城区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

绝密★启用前 2024一2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语试题 (2025.07) 本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 L.听力(20分) 第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1.A.Have a good time. B.Feel free to ask me. C.Look at the clothes 2.A.I am going outside. B.She has finished it. C.They found a good way. 3.A.Can a baby panda see? B.Did he read the book?C.Have you ever been there? 4.A.I don't agree with you. B.We haven't decided yet.C.He won't climb the mountain. 5.A.How deep is the lake? B.What is the movie like?C.Why are you selling the toys? 第二节在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出 能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6.What does Amy think of the story? A.Surprising. B.Amazing C.Interesting. 7.How high is the mountain? A.100m B.160m. C.360m. 8.Where is Kate? A.On the playground. B.In the dining hall. C.In the music room. 9.When will they finish the work? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 8:00 p.m.. C.At 9:00-p.m.. 10.Where are the two speakers? A.In the street. B.Under the tree. C.At home. 八年级英语试题第1页（共10页） 第三节在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的 答题时间。对话听两遍。 11.What did Sarah do last weekend? A.She planted vegetables.B.She went to a yard sale. C.She picked vegetables. 12.What fell out of the book? A.A train ticket. B.A family photo. C.A post card. 13.Who is Cathy? A.Mark's sister. B.Mark's cousin. C.Mark's friend. 14.When did Cathy sell the book? A.3 years ago B.4 years ago. C.5 years ago. 15.Where will Mark go next Sunday? A.To the museum. B.To the farm. C.To the library. 第四节在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回 答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的 答题时间。短文听两遍。 16.What was the old man doing? A.Cooking. B.Sleeping C.Gardening. 17.Where did the fly(苍蝇)sit? A.On the man's nose. B.On the man's hand. C.On the Monkey's nose. 18.How did the monkey feel after seeing the fly again? A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Angry. 19.What happened to the man at last? A.He fell down. B.He was hurt. C.He ran away. 20.What can we learn from the story? A.Think twice before doing things. B.We should do things more quickly. C.The monkey is as clever as people L.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(40分) Congo Rainforest Amazon Rainforest Welcome to come and see the real Africa. The world's largest rainforest is in South The world's second-largest rainforest,the America.It is also the most famous.The Congo rainforest,lies in central Africa,covering Amazon makes up half of the world's rainforests.It has about 390,000,000 trees.The a large part of Northern Congo.The Congo River passes through this rainforest,and it is the Amazon River passes through the Amazon sccond-largest river in the world. rainforest.It runs through 8 countrics,such as The Congo rainforest is the only place on Brazil,Peru and so on. earth where you can see the bonobo(倭黑猩猩) Search our website for more information. The bonobo is the animal most like humans. Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over Southeast Asian Rainforest 135 million years old,making it the oldest This rainforest is across Asia,covering rainforest in the world.It is over 1,200 square Cambodia,Laos,and the Malay Peninsula kilometers and is home to many animals and It is famous for many interesting animals plants not found anywhere else in the world. living there,like the king cobra,Bengal tiger and It shares the name with Richard Daintree,a many others.As with other rainforests,joining famous Australian geologist(地质学家). our tour seems to be the best way to go if you Let's begin the rainforest travel from Port wish to visit this special rainforest. Douglas. 21.If you want to see Amazon rainforest,you can go to A.Brazil B.Congo C.Australia D.Cambodia 22.Which rainforest is in Africa? A.Amazon Rainforest. B.Congo Rainforest. C.Daintree Rainforest. D.Southeast Asian Rainforest. 23.How does Daintree rainforest get the name? A.From a river in the rainforest B.From one of the rainforest animals. C.From a famous geologist. D.From an interesting plant. 24.What can we learn from the passage? A.Amazon Rainforest only runs through Peru. B.Congo River is the largest river in the world. C.Daintree Rainforest is the youngest rainforest. D.There are Bengal tigers in Southeast Asian Rainforest. 25.Who is the text written for? A.Artists. B.Nurses. C.Visitors. D.Women. B Slceping.Eating.Sleeping.Eating again.Life in a pigpen (is boring.Nothing ever changes.Sometimes,I can't help thinking:What do I live for?"Pigs produce pork.Just eat as much as you can!"my roommates told me."It is sad,but you can't change it,can you?" But last month,I heard the pigpen owner talking on the phonc about something unusual.Some American doctors saved a very sick man by replacing his heart with a pig's.This had never successfully been done before. My owner sounded excited.I know why.His elderly uncle had been in the hospital for weeks because of a serious heart problem.A heart transplant(),the doctors said,was perhaps the best choice for him.However, _Most heart patients have to wait years before they are able to receive a transplant.Some of them die during this long and painful process.The successful operation()in America means that in the future,people can depend on us pigs for healthy hearts.We are easy to raise,and we grow quickly. Sadly,I am just an ordinary pig.I'm not able to save my owner's uncle.But some of my kids will probably be growing up in a special lab.They will be living as lifesavers,instead of pork providers.Perhaps my owner was talking to scientists about cooperation (that day.Perhaps life in the pigpen will finally be a bit different. 26.Why was the owner so excited? A.Because he can cooperate with hospitals. B.Because he can get a good price for his pigs. C.Because one of his pigs can tell a true story. D.Because the new heart transplant may save his uncle. 27.Which of the following statement can be the best to put into A.I can't believe it at first B.that is really a great invention C.this is easier said than done D.the operation needs a lot of money 28.What is the purpose of Paragraph 3? A.To list the best ways to the problem. B.To share the writer's fears with readers. C.To show readers how to run the operation. D.To tell readers the importance of the invention. 29.Who is probably able to save my owner's uncle? A.I myself. B.My children. C.My owner. D.My roommates. 30.What is the passage mainly about? A.Pigs can produce nice pork. B.Pigs have something new to offer. C.The owner's uncle has a heart problem.D.The mother pig hopes to meet bright future. 八年级英语试题第4页（共10页） One morning.I got up early and decided to make an apple pie for my mum.I called my grandma for help,followed a TV program to make jam and waited excitedly.I enjoyed every step so much that I didn't notice three hours pass by.Although the pie looked terrible and was not that delicious,Mum ate it up and told me it was the best pie that she had ever had.For the first time,I realised that although I didn't make the pie successfully,I really enjoyed the process(). The process is important because it brings us something bigger than the result itself.That is,we always have new experiences during the process,which may help us improve our skills or form good relationships with others.If we just concentrate on the result and do not enjoy the process,we will be more likely to feel disappointed and want to give up.As a result,we will never understand the real meaning of success. But in this busy world,we see a lot of successful people are in competition.How can we enjoy the process?Well,the question has the answer in itself. Don't always compare yourself with others.First of all,we are all different.And success means different things to us.For some,success means being famous,while for others,it may be health or power.Ride your own ride. Slow down.You need to stop expecting immediate results in what you do and learn to be patient. Impatience leads to unhappiness.Do it slowly,but never stop. Reward (yourself.Divide the process into small steps,and give yourself a reward after completing each of them.Rewarding yourself for small wins can go a long way.For example.if you are in the process of losing weight,enjoy your favourite cake once in a while. 31.How does the writer start the article? A.Bv giving an example. B.By comparing facts C.By using old sayings. D.By listing numbers. 32.What does the underlined word"which"mean in Paragraph 2? A.Real success. B.Happiness. C.Competition. D.New experiences. 33.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer will never make a pie again. B.The writer's mum didn't like the pie at all. C.A small step with a reward can help you keep going. D.Impatience and comparing always leads to success. 34.What is the structure of the passage? D 35.What's the passage mainly about? A.Enjoy the process. B.What does success mean to us? C.Never give up. D.How can we achieve good results? 八年级英语试题第5页（共10页） 0 Teens will have a duty on caring for the environment.However,according to a new study,teens' low interest in nature may be something we should worry about. The study finds that teenagers'interest in naturc wanes.Researchers asked 1,269 students,aged 8 to 14,to take part in an online survey across four weeks in March 2021.The questions were to help researchers tell how much the kids'interest is in nature.The findings show that for children aged 8 to 11,one out of two felt very close to nature.However,in the older age group,only one in five felt the same closeness. How did this happen?Natural reasons,such as the beginning of puberty (and hormonal changes,could lead to teens'changing interests.Experts note other reasons could include teens' activities,such as sports and spending time with friends,which could take more of teens'attention. And of course,computers and technology also take their attention. The effects (of nature on our health are too many to be told.The findings said that spending time in parks.forests and other green spaces as a child lowered the risk of developing a number of heath problems.Kids'interest in nature is not just good for themselves,but to others,and the world as a whole. So it is important to help kids keep an interest in nature.There are many ways that parents can play a part.You can encourage kids to spend time outdoors doing fun activities or visit places that focus on the beauty of nature.You can also set an example for your teens.Recycling and volunteering to help clean up the community show that you are interested in protecting the environment,and that will influence teens as well. 36.What does the underlined word"wanes"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Goes up.B.Gets larger. C.Stays fixed. D.Becomes weaker. 37.According to paragraph 2,what is the purpose of the questions in the study? A.To tell how close children feel to nature. B.To compare children's different interests. C.To test children's knowledge about animals. D.To find out which outdoor activities kids like. 38.What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A.Computers take most of teens'attention. B.Teens spend too much time doing sports. C.Natural reasons could change teens'interest in nature. D.Teens'activities are the main reason for their problems. 39.Paragraph 4 mainly talks about A.the ideas about nature protection B.the effects of nature on the world C.what places are important for health D.why kids'interest in nature is helpful 40.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To tell kids some ways to solve natural problems. B.To advise parents to help teens keep an interest in nature. C.To ask teachers to help students protect the environment. D.To encourage children to learn more about the environment. 八年级英语试题第6页（共10页） 阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Have you ever been to an art museum?For some pcople,going to an art museum can be a fun activity.However,if you're not sure what the art is about,it may seem boring.41 You don't need to visit the most famous museum in your area.Instead,with an adult's help,you can look at the websites of a few local museums to see what exhibits (they have.42 For example.if you enjoy painting,you might go to a painting exhibit. If a piece of art catches your cyes.you may start by getting close to the artwork.Think about the story it may be trying to tell.Bring a notebook and pencil with you. This way, you may see something that you haven't noticed before. If you want to find out more details of the artwork,a volunteer at the museum may be helpful to talk to you about it.Free brochures (may also provide information. For example,maybe the colors in the piece remind you of a place that's special to you. After you leave the museum,consider which pieces of art stay in your mind and why.Talk to friends who went with you.45 The way artists make themselves understood through their work is the magic of art really. A.Choose one you're interested in to visit. B.Ask them about their favorite pieces,too. C.So you can make a quick drawing yourself. D.Of course,you may feel bored and want to leave. E.You can also ask yourself what the work means to you F.Here are many ways to understand different kinds of art. G.You can have the chance to visit all the museums around you. V.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 (5分) A:Hello,Li Ming!Do you know Mount Tai? B:Yes!Mount Tai is located in Tai'an,Shandong Province. A:Oh,you know a lot!46 B:It's about 1545 meters high. A:Amazing!Have you read"Gazing on Mount Tai"by Du Fu? B:Yes.47 By the way,I went to Mount Tai last summer. A:Yes?Did you have a good time there? B:48 We enjoyed its four wonders,the Sunrise,Sunset Glow,Sea of Clouds,and the Yellow River Belt. A:Wow,that sounds great!49 B:It's the most beautiful mountain. A:Really? B:Yes.It is known as the first mountain in the five mountains.50 A:No,I hope to go there one day. B:I'm sure you will have great fun if you visit it. 46.A.How about you? B.What's the matter? C.How high is it? D.Where is the mountain? 八年级英语试题第7页（共10页） 47.A.It looks like a waterfall. B.It is a very cold place. C.It will become colorful. D.It is a very great poem. 48.A.Of course. B.It doesn't matter. C.Not at all. D.That's too bad. 49.A.When will you go there? B.What do you think of Mount.Tai? C.How long have you worked? D.Where have you been recently? 50.A.Will you stay for a long time? B.Do you want to go there? C.Have you ever been there? D.Have you tried the food? V完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空 白处的最佳答案。(15分) Once there was a big fat frog and a little frog.They were jumping along together 51they jumped into a pail of fresh milk.They swam for hours and hours hoping to get out of the pail,but 52.Death seemed to be near. The big frog was very 53."Why keep trying what we can't?I can't swim anymore,"he said. "Keep on!Keep on!"the little frog said,who was still swimming around the pail.54 they went on for a while.But the big frog found it was no 55."Little brother,we'd 56 ,"he said. And so he did. Now only the little frog was 57.He thought to himself,"Well,to give up is to die,so I will keep swimming."Two more hours passed and the little frog was 58tired to move for another minute.But he thought of his dead friend,"To give up is to be meat for someone's table,so I'll keep jumping on until I 59 -if death is to come-but I will not 60 trying-where there is life,there is 61" Making up his mind,the 62 frog kept on swimming around and around the pail, making the milk into white waves(波).After a while,just as he was about to drown(淹死)，he suddenly felt something 63 under him.64 his surprise,he found that he was resting on a piece of butter which he had made by swimming!So the little frog jumped out of the milk pail 65 He won his freedom. 51.A.when B.since C.because D.although 52.A.fell B.failed C.passed D.succeeded 53.A.tired B.brave C.crazy D.excited 54.A.0r B.So C.But D.Because 55.A.way B.use C.time D.problem 56.A.give up B.fall over C.take down D.work out 57.A.left B.gone C.lost D.missed 58.A.s0 B.too C.such D.enough 59.A.die B.come C.wake D.return 60.A.stop B.begin C.enjoy D.remember 61.A.time B.room C.hope D.advice 62.A.short B.tall C.little D.big 63.A.hard B.soft C.rapid D.thick 64.A.At B.To C.In D.For 65.A.heavily B.mostly C.actually D.finally 八年级英语试题第8页（共10页） V1.阅读填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(5分) Have you ever read A Traveler Sees No Boundaries by Yu Qiuyu?It is a book66 travel and culture.The book tells us about Yu's travels in over96 famous cities.And it67(especial) shows the writer's great interest and his understanding of foreign cultures. While I 68(read)this book,I felt like I was traveling with the writer and seeing the beautiful places in each country.Onc of 69(amazing)parts of the book is Yu's visit to Rome,known as one of the most romantic(浪漫的).70_，the trip didn't start well..When Yu arrived in Rome,he found that there were almost no people.Then after talking with 71 old couple,he found out most of the people there were on a long holiday.How interesting! The book 72(remind)the readers of the streets of Rome.Since centuries ago, modern buildings 73(be)with ancient buildings,creating a mix of old and new.It also shows the similarities and74(difference)between Eastern and Western countries to add more beauty to his writing.All in all,the book 75(it)is a great encouragement for us to look for what we haven't done before. VL.书面表达（共两节，满分45分） 第一节汉译英根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分) 76.你选择了哪一本书？ 77.这使它成为世界上最长的墙。 78.我买了这本杂志几个月了。 79.除非我那么做，否则我们都会迷路。 80.你曾经在夜间去过一个动物园吗？ 81.我们搭建了一个帐篷并在外边做饭。 82.我们应该尝试找其它的方法来解决问题。 83.现在有一所全新的学校，里面有一个很大的图书馆。 84.她慢慢意识到她其实多么想念他们所有人。 85.主要的原因之一是人们想在面对困难的时候挑战自己。 八年级英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节写作(25分) 4月23日是世界读书日(World Book and Copyright Day),请你以“Enjoying Reading Books'” 为题，按照下面要求和注意事项为校英语报写一篇短文。 要求： 1.你曾读过的一本书给你带来的变化。 2.你对大家读书的建议。 注意： 1.100词左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Enjoying Reading Books 八年级英语试题第10页（共10页）听力测试现在开始。第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。won. Look at the clothes. Two, he has finished IT. Three, can a baby panda Y. For we haven't decided yet. Five, how do you put the lake? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Six, what's your favorite story? Amy. my favorite story is Alice in wonderland. I think it's interesting. What's your favorite story, amy? My favorite story is Alice in wonderland. I think it's interesting. Seven, David, you look so tired, what did you do? Yesterday. I climbed a mountain. IT is only one hundred sixty meters high, but I felt very tired. David, you look so tired. What did you do? Yesterday I climbed . a mountain. IT is only one hundred sixty meters high, but I felt very tired. John, where is kate SHE isn't tin the classroom? He has gone to the playground. You will find her there. John, where is kate? SHE isn't in the classroom. He has . gone to the playground. You will find her there. Nine, mike, it's already eight. P. M, i'm hungry. Oh, be patient, Peter. We will finish the work in one hour. Mike, it's already eight. P. M. I'm hungry. Oh, be patient, Peter. We will finish the work in one hour. Ten, mom, the new neighbors have just arrived. Oh, let's go out and say hello to them. shall we? I be glad to. Mom, the new neighbors have just arrived. Oh, let's go out and say hello to them. shall we? I be glad to. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Good morning, mark. Good morning, Sarah. How was your weekend? great. I went to my grandpas farm repeat vegetables there. What about you? Oh, I had a truly unbelievable experience. I went to a yard sale on saturday and bought some old books. What happened then. when I looked through a book, a piece of paper fell out. IT was a train ticket from two thousand and eighteen. And the name on the ticket was coffee Taylor. who is Cathy . Taylor? SHE is my cousin. but there are so many gods. Cold coffee? yes. So I took a picture of the ticket and a we chat message to her that is exactly was he said he sold the book five years ago. So five years later, your cousin, the bookstore ed in your hands. That's crazy. Yes, I think so. Oh, oh, I will go to the library with coffee next sunday. Would you like to go with us? Okay, i'd love to see you then . see you. Good morning, mark. Good morning, Sarah. How was your weekend? great. I went to my grandpas farm repeat vegetables there. What about you? Oh, I had a truly unbelievable experience. I went to a yard sale on saturday and bought some old books. What happened then. when I looked through a book, a piece of paper fell out. IT was a train ticket from two thousand eighteen. And the name on the ticket was Cathy Taylor. who is Cathy . Taylor? SHE is my cousin. but there are so many gods. Cold coffee. yes. So I took a picture of the ticket and sent a we chat message to her that is exactly was he said he sold the book five years ago. So five years later you're cousin old bookstore ed in your hands. That's crazy. Yes, I think so. Oh, no. I will go to the library with Cathy next sunday. Would you like to go with us? Okay, i'd love to see you then . see you. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。An old man had a monkey. The monkey was very clever, and he often helped. The old men do many things, so the old man liked you very much. One hot afternoon, the old man was sleeping in his chair in the garden. A flight came and SAT on the old man's nose. The monkey drove IT away. Soon the flight came back and SAT on the old man's nose again. The monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to find a large stone he held in his hand. When he came back, the fly was on the old man's nose again. The monkey hit IT with that stone. The fly fell. However, the old man was hurt at the same time. Well, many people do things too quickly. They don't think much before they do. Although they want to do something good, maybe they bring us trouble. I know man had a monkey. The monkey was very clever, and he often helped the old man do many things, so the old man liked you very much. One hot afternoon, the old man was sleeping in his chair in the garden. A fly came and SAT on the old man's nose. The monkey driver IT away. Soon the fly came back and SAT on. The old man's knows again. The monkey became very angry. He jumped up and around to find a large stone. He held IT in his hand. When he came back, the flight was on, the old man's knows again, the monkey fitted with the stone, the fly fell. However, the old man was hurt at the same time. Well, many people do things too quickly. They don't think much before they do. Although they want to do something good, maybe they bring us trouble. 听力测试到此结束，请做必答题。