2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 1 Festivals Around the World

| 85页
| 437人阅读
| 2人下载
精品

内容正文:

基础模块3 Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 单元导读   本单元主要考查关于世界各地节日方面的重点词汇、重点短语的区别及用 法。考生应熟练掌握本单元的重点句型的结构及用法,熟1练掌握非谓语动词作 宾语的用法,能够运用阅读技巧快速从介绍关于世界各地节日的文本中提取正确 信息,解决实际问题。 知识精讲 精讲一 词 汇 1. appreciate v.欣赏;感激 【课文再现】 I appreciated your help very much during my visit in London.我非常感谢在我参观伦敦期间你们给予我的帮助。 【归纳拓展】 (1)appreciate后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾语。如: We shall appreciate hearing from you again.能再次收到你的来信,我们将十分感激。 I appreciate that you have come here so early.感谢你来得这么早。 (2)appreciate后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语,这与thank 的用 法相反。如: 他感谢她的好意。 错误:He appreciated her for her kindness. 正确:He appreciated her kindness. (3)appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接这类从句,则 须借助it。如: I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能帮助我做这件 事,我会十分感激。 We really appreciated it when she offered to help.她主动帮忙,我们真的十分感激。 (4)表示程度,可用 deeply,highly,(very)much 等副词修饰。如: I deeply appreciate your kindness.我深深地感谢你的好意。 He highly appreciated their help.他非常感谢他们的帮助。 【注意】much 修饰 appreciate 时,只能置于其前,而不能置于其后,但very much可以置于其后。如: 我们非常感谢你的邀请。 正确:We much appreciate your invitation. 正确:We appreciate your invitation very much. 错误:We appreciate your invitation much. 【典型例题】 We really appreciate your      to visit us this morning. A. coming B. to come C. come D. comes 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们很感激你今天早上来拜访我们。appreciate后可接名词、代 词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语,但不能接不定式作宾语。因此,此处要用动 名词。 【现学现练】 (1)You can our music on the bus. 【解析】句意:你可以在公共汽车上欣赏我们的音乐。apologize道歉;apply申 请,应用;appreciate欣赏,感激;arrive到达,抵达。根据句意可知,C项符合 题意。 A. apologize B. apply C. appreciate D. arrive (2)We would appreciate if you could offer us any help. A. / B. it C. what D. even 【解析】句意:如果您能为我们提供任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的从句,若语义上需要接此类从句,可借助it作形式宾语。 C B 2. celebrate v.庆祝 【课文再现】 I plan to go back home and celebrate a festival with my family.我计划回家和家人一 起庆祝节日。 【归纳拓展】 (1)celebrate v.庆祝、庆贺。其可以单独使用,也可以接庆祝的对象。如: Today is your birthday.Let’s celebrate.今天是你的生日。我们庆祝一下吧。 She invited me to dinner to celebrate her birthday.她邀请我去吃晚餐,庆祝她的生日。 I hope we can celebrate New Year together.我希望我们可以一起庆祝新年。 (2)celebration n.庆典,庆祝活动。可数名词。如: There was a celebration in our school.我们学校办了一场庆祝活动。 100 people joined the birthday celebration.100人参加了生日庆祝活动。 (3)celebrate和congratulate的比较。 这两个动词均有“庆祝,祝贺”之意。celebrate通常指举行盛大而隆重的仪式, 庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情,多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。congratulate指 以祝贺他人为目的,希望他人幸福或有好运。如: How do people celebrate New Year in your country?你们国家的人怎样庆祝新年? She congratulated him on the birth of his son.她祝贺他喜得贵子。 【典型例题】 (1)We gathered together to      his birthday last night. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. memorize D. recognize 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我们昨晚聚在一起庆祝他的生日。celebrate意为“庆祝”,表示 庆祝某件事情或某个特殊的日子;congratulate意为“祝贺”,通常用于祝贺某 人取得的成就或成功;memorize意为“记忆,记住”;recognize意为“认出, 承认”。根据句意可知,A项符合题意。 (2)The annual company party is a great      of the hard work and achievements of the employees. A. apology B. application C. congratulation D. celebration 【答案】D 【解析】句意:公司每年的年会是对员工辛勤工作和成就的盛大庆祝活动。 apology意为“道歉”;application意为“申请”;congratulation意为“祝贺”;celebration意为“庆祝活动”。congratulation通常指的是向某人表示祝贺,而不是指庆祝活动本身。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)We always Christmas by decorating the tree and having a big dinner with family. A. apologize B. apply C. congratulate D. celebrate 【解析】句意:我们通常通过装饰圣诞树和与家人共进晚餐来庆祝圣诞节。 celebrate意为“庆祝”,表示庆祝某事物或某个特殊的日子;congratulate意为“祝贺”,通常用于祝贺某人取得的成就或成功。根据句意可知,D项符合题意。 D (2)The of the new school teaching building was marked by a grand ceremony. A. congratulation B. application C. celebration D. memory 【解析】句意:为庆祝新教学楼落成举行了一场盛大的仪式。celebration意为 “庆祝”,通常指针对某事物或某个特殊日子或事件进行的庆祝活动,且常与介 词of搭配使用,根据句意可知,C项符合题意。 C 3. decorate v.装饰,点缀 【课文再现】 In weeks before Christmas Day,people begin to decorate their homes and gardens with lights.在圣诞节的前几周,人们开始用灯装饰他们的家和花园。 【归纳拓展】 (1)decorate 的基本意思是“装饰”,指增加色彩或图案设计以消除背景的平淡 或单调;也可表示粉刷房屋,在房屋外侧涂灰泥或刷油漆,在房屋内侧刷油漆或 糊墙纸。可引申为“授予”,如授予奖章等。 (2)decorate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动语态。 (3)decorate 后可接介词for,表示“因……而装饰”,其后接介词with,表示 “用……装饰”。如: We decorated our classroom with paper cuts and flowers yesterday.昨天我们用剪纸和 花来装饰我们的教室。 (4)decoration n.装饰品;装饰;装饰图案;勋章。常用作可数名词。如: They put some decorations on the Christmas tree.他们在圣诞树上放了一些装饰品。 (5)decorative adj.装饰性的。如: The mirror is simply decorative.这面镜子只是装饰用的。 Use shells to decorate boxes,trays,mirrors or even pots.用贝壳来装点盒子、托 盘、镜子甚至罐子。 【典型例题】 (1)The hotel lobby was      with balls and lights to welcome the guests. A. brightened B. handled C. decorated D. enhanced 【答案】C 【解析】句意:酒店大堂被彩球和灯装饰以迎接宾客。brightened意为“照亮”;handled意为“处理”;decorated意为“装饰”;enhanced意为“增强”。 (2)The artist decided to decorate the wall      colorful paintings. A. with B. by C. in D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这位艺术家决定用色彩丰富的画作来装饰这面墙。decorate... with...意为“用……来装饰……”,是固定搭配。 【现学现练】 (1)She spent the entire weekend her new apartment. A. adorning B. decorating C. arranging D. illuminating 【解析】句意:她花了整个周末来装饰她的新公寓。adorning意为“装饰,修 饰”,其更常用于描述用珠宝等贵重物品来装点人或物;decorating意为“装 饰,粉刷”;arranging意为“安排,布置”,其更侧重物品或家具的摆放; illuminating意为“照亮”。根据句意可知,B项符合题意。 B (2)She loves to decorate her garden beautiful flowers and fairy lights during the festival. A. at B. by C. on D. with D 【解析】句意:在节日期间,她喜欢用美丽的花朵和彩色小灯来装饰她的花园。 decorate...with...意为“用……来装饰……”,是固定搭配。 4. mark v.做记号;标示 【课文再现】 The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese Lunar New Year.春节标志着 中国农历新年开始。 【归纳拓展】 (1)mark作动词时,意为“做记号,做标记”。如: The bank marks the check “certified”.银行在支票上标注“保付”字样。 (2)mark作名词时,意为“记号,标志;分数;污渍”。如: He made marks with a pencil.他用铅笔做了记号。 【典型例题】 (1)The detective saw a special      on the door. A. effect B. impression C. mark D. symbol 【答案】C 【解析】句意:侦探在门上看到了一个特殊的记号。effect意为“影响”; impression意为“印象”;mark作名词时,译为“记号,痕迹”;symbol意为 “象征”。 (2)The teacher      the important points in the textbook with a red pen. A. noted B. marked C. signed D. labeled 【答案】B 【解析】句意:老师用一支红笔在课本上标记了要点。noted意为“记下,注意 到”,其更侧重记录在某个地方;marked意为“标记,标注”;signed意为“签 名”;labeled意为“贴标签,标明”。 【现学现练】 (1)She her book with a highlighter to remember the important parts. A. wrote B. marked C. drew D. circled 【解析】句意:她用一支荧光笔在书上做了标记,以便记住重要的部分。wrote 意为“写”;marked意为“标记”;drew意为“画”;circled意为“圈出”。 根据句意可知,marked符合题意。 B (2)The scar on his face is a permanent(永久的) of his childhood accident. A. sign B. signal C. mark D. badge C 【解析】句意:他脸上的疤痕是他童年时期的事故留下的永久标志。mark在此 处表示“标志,记号”,特指由于某种原因(如伤害、疾病等)在身体或物体上 留下的可见痕迹。sign虽然也可以表示“标志,记号”,但更常用于指示方向、 警告或传达某种信息。signal意为“信号”,通常指用于通信或指示的某种光、 声、电等信号。badge意为“徽章,标志牌”。 5. mean v.意味着 【课文再现】 For Chinese people the Spring Festival means a big family reunion.对中国人而言, 春节意味着家庭大团圆。 【归纳拓展】 (1)mean意为“表示……的意思”,指某一动作或某件事物(如字母、信号 等)具有某种意思。 mean 也可指“本意是,原意为”,指某一事物最初的意 思。mean多用作及物动词,其后可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或that/ wh-从句作宾语,有时还可接双宾语。mean to do sth.意为“打算/计划做某事”, 其主语通常是人;mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”,其主语通常是表示事 物的名词或代词。如: What does this word mean?这个单词是什么意思? To persevere means victory! 坚持意味着胜利! It means that he lost the chance.这意味着他失去了机会。 What do you mean to do with it?你打算怎样处理它? (2)mean的名词形式为 meaning,意为“意义,意思”。What do you mean by...?=What do/does...mean?=What’s the meaning of...?意为“……是什么 意思?” 如: What do you mean by “lol”?=What does “lol” mean? =What’s the meaning of “lol”?“lol”是什么意思? 【典型例题】 (1)What does the teacher      by saying “Don’t be late again”? A. imply B. intend C. suggest D. mean 【答案】D 【解析】句意:老师说“不要再迟到了”是什么意思?mean在此处表示“意思 是”,用来询问老师话语的具体含义。imply意为“暗示”;intend意为“打 算,意图”;suggest意为“建议,表明”。D项符合题意。 (2)I didn’t mean      her,only to keep her still. A. to hurt B. hurting C. hurt D. to hurting 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我并不是故意伤害她,只是为了让她保持不动。mean to do sth. 意为“打算/计划做某事”;mean doing sth.意为“意味着做某事”。 【现学现练】 (1)The word “hope” has a deep and positive in many cultures. A. mean B. meaning C. sense D. intention 【解析】句意:“hope”这个词在许多文化中有着深刻且积极的含义。meaning 意为“意思,含义”。sense虽然也可以表示“意思,含义”,但其更常用于描 述感官上的感觉或直觉上的理解。intention意为“意图,目的”。 (2)What he said didn’t much to me;I couldn’t understand his point. A. mean B. meant C. meaning D. be meant 【解析】句意:他说的话对我来说没有什么意义;我无法理解他的观点。根据空 前的didn’t可知,空处应用动词原形,A项符合题意。 B A 6. receive v.收到,接到 【课文再现】 I am so happy to receive your invitation.我很高兴收到你的邀请。 【归纳拓展】 (1)receive作及物动词时,有以下几个意思。 ①收到,接到。如: I’ve just received a telegram.我刚收到一份电报。 ②得到,受到,遭受。如: They received the support of the workers.他们得到工人们的支持。 ③接待,迎接,欢迎。如: His speech was well received.他的演讲很受欢迎。 They received us cordially.他们热情友好地接待了我们。 ④(无线电、电视)接收,收听,收看。如: At some point,the technical analyst will receive a signal.在某个时刻,技术分析师 将接收信号。 ⑤容纳。如: The hall can receive 4,000 people.这个大厅能容纳4 000 人。 (2)receive作不及物动词时,有以下几个意思。 ①收到,得到,接收。如: It is more blessed to give than to receive.施比受更有福。 ②会客,接待。如: Mr Reed receives on Thursday afternoons.里德先生星期四下午会客。 (3)accept与receive的用法区别。 ①receive 通常指被动地“收到”或“接到”,而 accept 则指主动地“接受”。如: We haven’t received his letter for a long time.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。 She offered him a lift and he accepted (it).她请他坐她的车,他接受了。 【注意】有时用词要根据语言习惯而定,而不能简单地认为 receive=收到, accept=接受。如在英语中,“接受礼物”是accept a gift,而“接受教育”是 receive education。 ②表示“接见,接待”时,要用 receive,而不用accept。如: She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。 (4)receive的相关短语。 ①receive an email收到一封电子邮件。如: You will receive an email notice about such cancelation.你将会收到有关这项撤销的 电子邮件通知。 ②receive a phone call接到一个电话。如: Tomorrow you will receive a phone call.明天你会接到一个电话。 ③receive a present收到一件礼物;receive a scholarship获得一笔奖学金。如: People choose accredited schools to receive a good education and earn a real degree.人 们选择官方认可的大学,是为了受到好的教育和得到真正的学位。 ④receive an injury受伤;receive treatment 接受治疗。如: Many mentally ill children do not receive treatment.许多患精神疾病的儿童没有接受 治疗。 ⑤receive thanks接受感谢。如: He was singled out to receive special thanks for his help.他被选中去接受对他所给予 的帮助的特别致谢。 ⑥receive a signal 接收信号;receive a warm welcome受到热烈欢迎。 【典型例题】 (1)When she sent her resume,she waited to      a reply from the company. A. get B. receive C. take D. bring 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她发送她的简历后,等待着收到公司的回复。get意为“获得, 得到”,但在描述正式或书面的接收动作时,使用receive更贴切;receive意为 “收到”;take意为“拿走,接受(某任务、职位等)”;bring意为“带 来”。此处指收到,应用receive。 (2)All the children have      a good education. A. received B. accepted C. receive D. accept 【答案】A 【解析】句意:所有孩子都受到了良好教育。表示“受到教育”,应该用 receive,不用accept。分析句子成分可知,句子时态为现在完成时,动词要用过 去分词形式。 【现学现练】 (1)He was happy to a gift from his friend on his birthday. A. receive B. have C. make D. send 【解析】句意:他很高兴在他生日那天收到他朋友的礼物。receive意为“收到”,receive sth.from sb.从某人那里收到某物。 (2)The package was by the employees,but they hadn’t yet decided whether to      it. A. received;receive B. accepted;accept C. received;accept D. accept;receive A C 【解析】句意:包裹已被员工收到,但他们还没决定是否接受它。receive通常指被动“收到,接到”;accept通常指主动“接受”。根据句意可知,C项符合题意。 7. similar adj.相似的,类似的 【课文再现】 ...which is similar to Thanksgiving Day in my country.……类似于我国的感恩节。 【归纳拓展】 (1)similar作形容词,意为“相似的,类似的”。如: They had similar views.他们意见相似。 (2)similar的搭配一般为be similar to,意为“与……相似”。如: My new dress is similar to the one you have.我的新连衣裙和你的那件相似。 另外,还可以说be similar in some way,意为“在某种程度或方面相似”。 (3)similar的同义词:alike,same,like;反义词:dissimilar,different。 【典型例题】 (1)Despite coming from different cultural backgrounds,the two artists found their works had many      elements. A. distinctive B. similar C. contrasting D. famous 【答案】B 【解析】句意:尽管来自不同的文化背景,但这两名艺术家发现他们的作品中有 许多相似的元素。distinctive意为“独特的,有特色的”;similar意为“相似 的”;contrasting意为“形成对比的,相反的”;famous意为“著名的”。 (2)The new book I read is very similar      the one you lent me last week. A. from B. in C. to D. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我读的这本新书和上周你借给我的那本很相似。be similar to意 为“与……相似”。 【现学现练】 (1)The two cities have a lot in common;their cultures are very ⁠. A. different B. similar C. unique D. various 【解析】句意:这两座城市有很多共同点;它们的文化非常相似。similar意为 “相似的”,符合句意。 (2)Her painting style is that of her mentor,but with a unique twist. A. similar to B. different from C. identical to D. in opposition to 【解析】句意:她的绘画风格与她导师的绘画风格相似,但又有一种独特的韵 味。be similar to意为“与……相似”;be identical to意为“与……完全相同”。形容绘画风格相似应用be similar to。 B A 精讲二 短 语 8. get together聚在一起;在一起 【课文再现】 Family members get together and enjoy a big dinner.家庭成员聚在一起,享受一顿 大餐。 【归纳拓展】 get together意为“聚在一起,聚会”。如: We’ll get together next week,OK?我们下周聚一聚,好吗? 【典型例题】 (1)It’s been a long time since we last got      .Let’s have a party! A. gather B. up C. union D. together 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我们上次聚会已经过了很久了。让我们举办一次聚会吧!get together意为“聚在一起,聚会”,为常用固定短语。 (2)We should      this weekend to plan our summer vacation. A. get along B. get together C. get off D. get over 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们应该在这个周末聚在一起来计划我们的暑假。get along意为 “相处,进展”;get together意为“聚在一起”;get off意为“下车,离开”; get over意为“克服,恢复”。 【现学现练】 (1)We must for a talk sometime. A. get along B. get together C. get down D. get away 【解析】句意:我们一定要找个时间聚在一起交谈一下。get along进展,相处; get together聚在一起;get down使沮丧;get away离开,脱身。根据句意可知, 应用get together。 B (2)It’s great that we can finally after so many years of being apart. A. get along B. get through C. get together D. get rid of 【解析】句意:这么多年分开后,我们终于能聚在一起真是太好了。get along意 为“进展,相处”;get through意为“完成,通过”;get together意为“聚在一 起”;get rid of意为“摆脱,除去”。 C 9. fill...with...用……装满…… 【课文再现】 Children expect Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep.孩子们期望圣诞老人在 他们睡觉时用礼物装满它。 【归纳拓展】 辨析 fill...with...,be filled with 与 be full of。 (1)fill...with...意为“用……装满……”,强调动作。如: My sister filled this bottle with water.我妹妹/姐姐用水装满了这个瓶子。 (2)be filled with意为“装满……”,是fill...with...的被动语态。如: The bottle is filled with water.这个瓶子装满了水。 (3)be full of意为“充满……,装满……”,强调状态。如: The young man is full of energy.这个年轻人精力充沛。 【典型例题】 (1)The children’s playground needs some new equipment.The committee decided to      it      colorful toys. A. fill;with B. stuff;with C. pack;into D. load;on 【答案】A 【解析】句意:儿童游乐场需要一些新设备。委员会决定用彩色的玩具把它填 满。fill...with...意为“用……装满……”,符合句意。 (2)Please      the glass      water. A. fill;with B. filled;with C. fill;for D. filling;with 【答案】A 【解析】句意:请把杯子装满水。本句为祈使句,祈使句通常以动词原形开头, 所以第一个空用动词原形fill。fill...with...意为“用……装满……”。 【现学现练】 (1)The classroom was soon students when the school bell rang. A. fill with B. filled with C. filled of D. filled 【解析】句意:当学校铃声响起时,教室里很快就坐满了学生。分析可知,教室 应是被学生填满,故应用被动语态,be filled with意为“装满,被……填满”。 (2)教室里充满了欢乐。(汉译英) ⁠ B The classroom is/was filled with joy. 10. as well as 也;和……一样 【课文再现】 Public celebrations include the Lusheng Festival as well as Bullfighting.公开庆典包括 芦笙节和斗牛赛。 【归纳拓展】 (1)as well as可连接并列的单词或短语,意为“也,和……一样”。如: It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.夏天不好过,冬天也不好过。 The child is lively as well as healthy.这个孩子既健康又活泼。 (2)由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数,即遵循“就远原则”。如: Tom as well as I is eager to see the performance.汤姆和我一样都渴望看演出。 (3)as well as连接的人称代词既可以是主格,也可以是宾格,但句意不同。如: They have invited you as well as me.他们邀请了我,也邀请了你。(you和me都作 have invited的宾语) They have invited you as well as I. 他们和我一样都邀请了你。(they和I都作have invited的主语) 【典型例题】 (1)My brother,as well as his friends,      enjoying the concert last night. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我的哥哥和他的朋友们昨晚在欣赏音乐会。as well as连接并列主 语时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,即谓语动词的形式取决于最前面的主语;根 据时间状语last night可知,句子时态应用一般过去时。 (2)She speaks French,      English. A. as well as B. including C. with D. and 【答案】A 【解析】句意:她既会说法语,又会说英语。as well as意为“也,以及”,连接 两个并列的成分,符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)She doesn’t play as well as her sister.(英译汉) ⁠ (2)He enjoys reading books watching movies. A. despite of B. such as C. as well as D. because of 【解析】句意:他喜欢读书和看电影。despite of意为“不管”;such as意为 “例如”,用于举例子;as well as意为“既……又……,也”,连接两个并列成 分;because of意为“因为”。 她演奏得不如她姐姐/妹妹好。 C 11. date back to 追溯到…… 【课文再现】 This festival dates back to the Han Dynasty.这个节日追溯到汉朝。 【归纳拓展】 date back to意为“追溯到……;从……开始”。date back to后面加某一个具体的 过去时间点。如: The progenitor of such problems may date back to pre-Greek times.这类问题的先驱 可以追溯到前希腊时代。 【典型例题】 (1)My family has a vase,which is said      the Ming Dynasty. A. date back to B. to date back to C. dated back to D. to date back 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我家有个花瓶,据说可以追溯到明朝。date back to意为“追溯 到……”,是固定用法;be said 后面接to do sth.。 (2)The history of this ancient temple can      several hundred years ago. A. date from B. date back to C. go back in time D. return to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这个古代寺庙的历史可以追溯到几百年前。date back to意为 “追溯到”,用于描述某事物起源的时间。date from也可表示起源,但更侧重 描述一个大致的起始时期;go back in time表示时间上的回溯,常用于科幻语 境;return to表示回到某个状态或时期,与追溯起源不符。 【现学现练】 (1)The tradition could date back to 300 BC. (英译汉) ⁠ (2)玻璃的起源可以追溯到公元前3 500年。(汉译英) ⁠ 这项传统可以追溯到公元前300年。 The origin of glass can date back to 3,500 BC. 精讲三 句 型 12. It’s time to have some fun.是时候找点乐子了。 【归纳拓展】 It’s time to do sth.有时可以和It’s time for sth.互换。如: It’s time to have lunch.=It’s time for lunch.该吃午饭了。 【典型例题】 It’s time for us      our homework. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我们是时候做我们的家庭作业了。It’s time for sb.to do sth.是一 个固定句型,意为“是某人做某事的时候了”。 【现学现练】 (1)It’s time lunch now. A. having B. to have C. have D. had 【解析】句意:现在是时候吃午餐了。It’s time to do sth.是固定句型,意为“是 该做某事的时候了”。 (2)是时候面对事实了。(汉译英) ⁠ B It’s time to face the facts. 13. Would you like to come?你想来吗? 【归纳拓展】 would like的常见用法。 (1)would like+n./pron.想要……。 如: I’d like two sweaters for my daughter.我想给我的女儿买两件毛衣。 (2)would like to do sth.想要做某事。如: I would like to give my mother a surprise.我想给妈妈一个惊喜。 (3)would like sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事。如: I’d like my friends to spend this weekend with me.我想让我的朋友们和我共度这个 周末。 【典型例题】 —What      you      for breakfast? —I’d like some bread and milk. A. would;like B. do;like C. are;liking D. would;liked 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——早餐你想吃什么?——我想要一些面包和牛奶。would like 表示愿望或请求,符合语境和题意。 【现学现练】 (1)I some coffee and a sandwich,please. A. liked B. like C. would liking D. would like 【解析】句意:我想要一些咖啡和一个三明治。would like意为“想要”。 (2)你想吃点儿什么吗?(汉译英) ⁠ D Would you like something to eat? 14. People prefer watching yangge performance.人们更喜欢看秧歌表演。 【归纳拓展】 prefer 的常见用法如下。 (1)prefer sth.更喜爱某物。如: I prefer apples.我更喜欢苹果。 (2)prefer A to B 与B相比,更喜欢A。如: —Which subject do you prefer,English or Chinese?英语和汉语,你更喜欢哪一门 学科? —I would prefer Chinese to English.比起英语,我更喜欢汉语。 (3)prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事;prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比,更喜 欢做A。如: I prefer reading books to doing sports.和运动比起来,我更喜欢读书。 (4)prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事;prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A,而 不喜欢做B。如: I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.我宁愿在家里过周末而 不愿出去。 (5)prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿/希望某人做某事。如: I prefer you to go at once.我希望你立刻走。 【典型例题】 I prefer to stay at home and read a book rather than      out for dinner. A. going B. goes C. go D. gone 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我宁愿待在家里看书,也不愿出去吃晚饭。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事而不喜欢做某事(另一件事)”。 【现学现练】 (1)When it comes to choosing a vacation spot,I the beach to the mountains. A. prefer B. am preferring C. preferred D. will prefer 【解析】句意:当谈到选择度假地点时,我更喜欢海滩而不是山区。prefer A to B意为“更喜欢A,而不喜欢B”,并且其通常用于一般现在时,描述个人的长期 偏好或倾向。 (2)I prefer watching movies to to music. A. listen B. listened C. listening D. to listen 【解析】句意:和听音乐比起来,我更喜欢看电影。prefer doing A to doing B意 为“比起做B,更喜欢做A”,是固定句型。 A C 语法聚焦 Non-predicate verbs as objects(非谓语动词作宾语) 一、不定式作宾语 1. 接不定式作宾语的动词和动词词组有agree,afford,choose,decide,expect, happen,hope,long(渴望),manage,pretend,plan,promise,intend,wish, would like,be said 等。如: I have decided to watch a football match this weekend.我决定这个周末去看一场足球赛。 2. 接不定式作宾语的口诀。 决心学会想希望:decide,determine,learn,want,hope/wish/expect。 拒绝设法愿假装:refuse,manage,desire,pretend。 主动答应选计划:offer,promise,choose,plan。 同意请求帮一帮:agree,ask/beg,help。 二、动名词作宾语 1. 接动名词作宾语的动词或动词短语有finish,mind,suggest,enjoy,practice, consider,miss,escape,imagine,appreciate,delay,insist on,look forward to, be used to,get down to(着手做),devote oneself to,object to,put off,give up 等。如: Would you mind opening the door for me?你介意帮我开一下门吗? 2. 接动名词作宾语的口诀。 考虑建议盼原谅:consider,advise/suggest,look forward to,excuse。 承认推迟没得想:admit,delay/put off,fancy。 避免错过继续练:avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice。 否认完成就欣赏:deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate。 禁止想象才冒险:forbid,imagine,risk。 不禁介意准逃亡:can’t help,mind,allow/permit,escape。 3. 动名词复合结构sb’s doing说明动名词结构中动作的逻辑主语。当该结构作主 语时,只能用sb’s doing结构;当该结构充当宾语时,既可用sb’s doing,也可用 sb.doing。如: Would you mind my/me opening the window?你介意我把窗户打开吗? How about the two of us taking a walk?我们两个去散散步怎么样? 4. 接不定式、动名词意义不同的动词。 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(另一件事)/stop doing sth.停止做某事 (正在做的事) remember to do sth.记住去做某事/remember doing sth.记得做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾做某事/regret doing sth.后悔做过某事 go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一件事)/go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) mean to do sth.打算做某事/mean doing sth.意味着做某事 can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事/can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 变式练习 单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填在题 前括号里) ( B )1. After      the email,he realized that he had forgotten to attach the file. A. to send B. sending C. sent D. having been sent 【解析】句意:在发出邮件后,他意识到自己忘了附上文件。after是介词,介词 后面通常跟动名词短语或名词短语作宾语,因此B项正确。 B ( B )2. It’s no use      over the past.You should move on. A. to cry B. crying C. cried D. having cried 【解析】句意:为过去而哭泣是没用的。你应该继续前进。It’s no use doing sth. 是一个固定句型,意为“做某事是没有用的”。 ( C )3. Bob’s father can’t stand      soap operas.He enjoys sports games on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【解析】句意:鲍勃的父亲忍受不了肥皂剧。他喜欢电视上的体育比赛。can’t stand doing sth.意为“无法忍受做某事”,是固定搭配。 B C ( B )4. —Do you have any plans for the holiday? —Yes.I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.I’m looking forward to       the colorful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. see B. seeing C. sees D. seen 【解析】句意:——你有度假计划吗?——有,我打算去九寨沟旅行。我期待见 到色彩斑斓的湖水和令人惊奇的瀑布。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做 某事”,是固定搭配。 B ( B )5. Please stop      and go out for a walk.Remember      warm clothes. A. to study;wearing B. studying;to wear C. to study;to wear D. studying;wearing 【解析】句意:请停下学习出去散步,记住穿上暖和的衣服。stop doing sth.停 止做某事;remember to do sth.记住要做某事。 B 学以致用 一、单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填 在题前括号里) ( A )1. My dream is      a world-class pianist. A. to become B. becoming C. became D. have become 【解析】句意:我的梦想是成为一名世界级的钢琴家。在本句中,is是连系动 词,后面需要接表语。在这个结构中,不定式短语常用来作表语,表示目的、愿 望或计划。因此,A项正确。 A ( A )2. I am sorry to tell you that we’ve      a lot of complaints about the new radio program. A. received B. admired C. respected D. accepted 【解析】句意:我很遗憾地告诉你,我们收到很多关于这档新广播节目的投诉。 A项意为“收到”;B项意为“欣赏,崇拜”;C项意为“尊敬”;D项意为“接 受”。根据句意可知,A项最佳。 ( B )3. His watch is similar to     . A. my B. mine C. me D. I 【解析】句意:他的手表和我的(手表)相似。设空处后没有名词,应该用名词 性物主代词,mine相当于my watch。 A B ( C )4. I delayed      my parents the result of the exam,just waiting for the right moment. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 【解析】句意:我推迟告诉我父母考试的结果,只是想等待合适的时机。delay doing sth. 意为“推迟做某事”,为固定用法。因此C项正确。 ( B )5. If they get wet with water on Songkran,the bad luck of the past year will be washed      . A. out B. away C. off D. of 【解析】句意:如果他们在泼水节被水弄湿,过去一年的坏运气就会被冲走。 wash away 是固定词组,意为“冲走”。 C B 二、阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意 的最佳选项填在题前括号里)   Austin Children’s Museum This 7,000-square-foot museum aims to entertain and educate children up to age 9.In its Global City exhibit,people can go shopping for groceries,order lunch at a diner,pretend that they’re doctors or construction workers.In other fun exhibits,they learn about Austin’s history,explore the world of water,and experience life on a large Texas farm. Open time:From Tuesday to Saturday,8:00 am ~ 4:00 pm On Sunday,12:00 pm~5:00 pm Address:201 Colorado St.Austin,Texas 78701 Phone:512-4722499 Brooklyn Children’s Museum Founded in 1899,it is the world’s oldest children’s museum,featuring interactive exhibits,workshops and special events.The Mystery of Things teaches children about cultural and scientific objects and Music Mix welcomes young musicians. Open time:From Wednesday to Friday,2:00 pm~5:00 pm On Saturday and Sunday,10:00 am~5:00 pm Address:145 Brooklyn Avenue,Brooklyn,New York 1213 Phone:718-7354400 Children’s Discovery Museum This museum’s hand-on exhibits explore the relationships between the natural and the created worlds,and among people of different cultures and times.Exhibits include Streets,a 5/8-scale copy of an actual city,with street lights,and waterworks, which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir(蓄水池)system. Open time:From Monday to Saturday,10:00 am~5:00 pm On Sunday,from noon.Closed on holidays. Address:180 Woz Way,Guadalupe River Park,San Jose,California 95110 Phone:408-985437 Children’s Museum of Indianapolis This museum is the largest of its kind.Exhibits cover science,culture,and explorations.Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee),the 33-foot-high Water Clock,the Playscape gallery for preschools,along with hand-on science exhibits.The largest gallery,the Center for Exploration,is designed for ages 12 and up. Open time:From Tuesday to Sunday,10:00 am~5:00 pm Closed on Thanksgiving Day and December 25. Address:3,000 N Meridian Street,Indianapolis,Indiana 46208 Phone:317-343322 ( A )6. Which of the following museums can you visit if it is 8:30 am on Tuesday? A. Austin Children’s Museum. B. Brooklyn Children’s Museum. C. Children’s Discovery Museum. D. Children’s Museum of Indianapolis. 【解析】由Austin Children’s Museum部分的“Open time:From Tuesday to Saturday,8:00 am ~ 4:00 pm”可知,正确答案是A项。 A ( C )7. Which phone number should you call if you want to visit Brooklyn Children’s Museum? A. 317-343322. B. 408-985437. C. 718-7354400. D. 512-4722499. 【解析】由Brooklyn Children’s Museum部分的“Phone:718-7354400”可知, C项符合题意。 C ( C )8. If you want to see how pumps can move water through a reservoir system,you should visit the museum in      . A. Texas B. New York C. California D. Indiana 【解析】由Children’s Discovery Museum中的“...which shows how pumps can move water through a reservoir system.”以及“Address:180 Woz Way, Guadalupe River Park,San Jose,California 95110”可知,正确答案是C项。 C ( B )9. After entering the museum,you need to pay an additional fee to see      . A. the Center for Exploration B. the Space Quest Planetarium C. the Global City exhibit D. waterworks 【解析】由Children’s Museum of Indianapolis中的“Among them are the Space Quest Planetarium (additional fee)...”可知,B项符合题意。 B ( A )10. The purpose of writing this passage is to      . A. introduce some museums and encourage children to visit them with their parents B. compare some museums and decide which one is the best C. ask adults to visit the museums D. introduce some exhibits and museums to foreigners 【解析】综合全文可知,文章主要介绍了一些博物馆,并且鼓励孩子们和他们的 父母一起去参观。 A $$

资源预览图

2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 1 Festivals Around the World-第1页
1
2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 1 Festivals Around the World-第2页
2
2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 1 Festivals Around the World-第3页
3
2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 1 Festivals Around the World-第4页
4
2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 1 Festivals Around the World-第5页
5
2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件Unit 1 Festivals Around the World-第6页
6

由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。