2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 4 Customer Service
2025-07-06
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内容正文:
基础模块3
Unit 4 Customer Service
单元导读
本单元主要考查关于顾客投诉题材方面的重点词汇、重点短语的区别及用
法;考生应熟练掌握重点句型的结构及用途,熟练掌握状语从句的定义、分类及
功能,能够运用阅读技巧快速从关于介绍顾客投诉的文本中提取正确信息,解决
实际中的问题。其中重点词汇的用法及辨析、状语从句的分类及用法,是安徽对
口升学考试的高频考点。
知识精讲
精讲一 词 汇
1. apology n.道歉
【课文再现】
The staff checked the battery and expressed apology for the inconvenience caused.这
个工作人员检查了电池,并为造成的不便表达了歉意。
【归纳拓展】
(1)apologize v.道歉;apology n.道歉。
(2)apologize to...向……道歉
(3)apologize for...因……道歉。如:
We would like to apologize for the delay.我们愿对延迟表示歉意。
(4)make an apology=apologize 道歉。如:
He is making an apology to his boss.他正在向他的老板道歉。
(5)refuse one’s apology拒绝某人的道歉
(6)accept one’s apology接受某人的道歉
【典型例题】
(1)I’m writing to make an to you for the noise.
A. complaint B. arrangement
C. battery D. apology
【答案】D
【解析】句意:因为噪声,我写信向你道歉。complaint抱怨;arrangement安
排;battery电池;apology道歉。根据不定冠词an可知,首先排除A、C两项。
make an apology意为“道歉”,是固定短语,符合题意。
(2)The child apologized his mother breaking the vase(花瓶).
A. with;for B. to;for
C. for;to D. to;with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个孩子为打碎花瓶向他妈妈道歉。apologize to sb.for doing
sth.意为“因做了某事向某人道歉”,是固定句型,并且符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)We apologize the late arrival of the train.
A. to B. with C. for D. on
【解析】句意:我们为火车晚点道歉。apologize for...意为“因……道歉”,是
固定搭配,符合题意。
(2)The boy didn’t apologize his uncle.
A. for B. at C. of D. to
【解析】句意:这个男孩没有向他的叔叔道歉。apologize to...意为“向……道
歉”,是固定搭配,符合题意。
C
D
2. arrange v.安排
【课文再现】
We’ll arrange for a second delivery as quickly as possible.我们将尽快安排二次送件。
【归纳拓展】
(1)arrange v.安排;arrangement n.安排。如:
That arrangement suits me fine.那个安排很适合我。
(2)arrange for sth.安排某事。如:
They arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.他们安排了一辆汽车到机场接
我们。
(3)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某物。
(4)arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.安排某人/某物做某事。如:
I have arranged for him to attend the meeting.我已安排他去参加会议。
(5)make arrangements for...为……做准备,为……做安排。如:
I’ll make arrangements for you to be met at the railway station.我将安排人到火车站
接你。
【典型例题】
(1)This has a lot of advantages.
A. arranges B. arrange
C. arrangement D. arranged
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个安排有很多优点。句子缺少主语,而作主语的通常是名词、
动名词或代词,A、B、D三项分别为动词arrange的第三人称单数形式、原形和
过去式,不能作主语,所以排除。
(2)We have arranged the car come at nine.
A. /;to B. of;for C. for;of D. for;to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们已安排好汽车9点来。arrange for sb./sth.to do sth.意为
“安排某人/某物做某事”,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)I have arranged a taxi you.
A. of B. with C. to D. for
【解析】句意:我已经为你安排了一辆出租车。arrange sth.for sb.意为“为某
人安排某物”,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
(2)They have arranged me tonight.
A. see B. seeing C. to see D. seen
【解析】句意:他们已经安排今天晚上见我。arrange to do sth.安排做某事。
D
C
3. complaint n.抱怨;投诉
【课文再现】
Excuse me,I would like to make a complaint.打扰一下,我想投诉。
【归纳拓展】
(1)complain v.抱怨;投诉。complaint n.抱怨;投诉。
(2)complain about/of sth.抱怨某事;投诉某事。如:
I’m calling to complain about the terrible service you provided at the restaurant.我打电
话是要投诉你们饭店提供的糟糕服务。
(3)make a complaint抱怨;投诉。如:
The customer made a complaint to the manager.这个顾客向经理投诉。
(4)complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投诉;向某人抱怨某事。如:
She complained to me about his bad manners.她向我抱怨他不礼貌。
【典型例题】
(1)He complained me the food.
A. of;about B. to;for
C. to;about D. of;to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他向我抱怨伙食不佳。complain to sb.about sth.意为“向某人
抱怨某事”,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
(2)The food was excellent.I had no cause for .
A. complaint B. guarantee
C. receipt D. delivery
【答案】A
【解析】句意:食物好极了,我没理由抱怨。complaint抱怨,投诉;guarantee
担保,保证;receipt收据;delivery递送,运载。B、C、D三项均不符合题意。
故选A。
【现学现练】
(1)He complained to the police the boy stealing his apples.
A. for B. on C. about D. with
【解析】句意:他向警察投诉那个男孩偷了他的苹果。complain to sb.about
sth.意为“向某人投诉某事”,是固定搭配,符合题意。
(2)It’s no use all the time.
A. complain B. complaining
C. complaint D. to complain
【解析】句意:一直抱怨是没有用的。It’s no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的,
是固定句型,符合题意。故选B。
C
B
4. exchange v.调换,交换,交流
【课文再现】
But we’ve exchanged a new sports watch for you.但是我们已经换了一块新的运动
手表给你。
【归纳拓展】
(1)exchange A for B 以A换取B。如:
She exchanged wealth for honor.她牺牲财富以换取荣誉。
(2)exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物,与某人交流某事。如:
We should exchange ideas with our teachers.我们应该与我们的老师交流意见。
(3)exchange还可以作名词,意为“交换;交流”。其固定用法是in exchange
for,意为“换取”。如:
For what will a man give in exchange for his soul?一个人会用自己的灵魂交换什么?
【典型例题】
(1)Tom exchanged gifts John at Christmas.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
【答案】C
【解析】句意:汤姆在圣诞节与约翰交换礼物。exchange sth.with sb.意为“与
某人交换某物”,是固定搭配,符合题意。
(2)I’d like to exchange a watch a camera.
A. in B. with C. of D. for
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我想用一块手表换一台相机。exchange A for B意为“以A换取
B”,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)He gave me an apple an orange.
A. exchange with B. exchange for
C. in exchange of D. in exchange for
【解析】本题考查介词短语用法。句意:他用一个苹果换我的一个橙子。in
exchange for意为“换取”,是固定短语,在句中作方式状语。
(2)Can I exchange pounds dollars here?
A. in B. for C. of D. with
【解析】本题考查介词用法。句意:我能在这儿把英镑兑换成美元吗?exchange
A for B意为“以A换取B”,是固定搭配,符合题意。
D
B
5. reduce v.减少;降低
【课文再现】
...we will reduce the price of the leaflets by 15%.……我们将给您七五折的价格。
【归纳拓展】
(1)reduce v.减少;reducer n.还原剂;reduction n.减少;reducible adj.可减少
的,可简化的。如:
They must reduce domestic demand.他们必须降低国内需求。
There has been some reduction in unemployment.失业人数有所减少。
(2)be reduced to意为“减少到……”,表示减少的程度。
(3)be reduced by意为“减少了……”,表示减少的数量。
(4)be reduced in在……方面减少,在……方面降低。
(5)reduce oneself to陷入……,沦落到。
【典型例题】
(1)Because of the heavy rain,the prices of vegetables 20 percent.
A. reduced by B. were reduced
C. was reduced by D. were reduced by
【答案】D
【解析】句意:由于大雨,蔬菜的价格降低了20%。蔬菜的价格与降低之间是被
动关系,而且动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,即was/were+过
去分词。由于主语是复数,所以be动词用were。
(2)We used to work 35 hours a week.Now it can be reduced 28 hours.
That’s 7 hours less.
A. in B. to C. by D. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们过去常常一周工作35个小时。现在减少到28个小时。少了7
个小时。be reduced to意为“被减少到……”,是固定搭配,表示减少的程度,
符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)The price of this phone is reduced $998 in the sale.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
【解析】句意:这部正在促销的手机价格降到998美元。be reduced to意为“减
少到……”,是固定搭配,表示减少的程度,符合题意。
(2)The company has made big efforts at cost .
A. reduce B. reducer
C. reduction D. reducible
【解析】句意:这家公司在降低成本方面做了巨大的努力。介词at后缺少宾语,
cost reduction意为“降低成本”,是固定搭配。
B
C
6. request n.&v.要求
【课文再现】
Even though you didn’t express such a request,we will reduce the price of the leaflets
by 15%.即使您并未提出赔偿要求,我们这次会给您七五折的价格。
【归纳拓展】
(1)request for对……有请求;要求。如:
They rebuffed her request for help.他们拒绝了她的请求,不给她帮助。
(2)at the request of 应……的邀请;应……的要求。如:
He was there at the request of his manager.他按照经理的要求到了那里。
(3)make a request 请求。如:
He wants to make a request.他想提一个请求。
【注意】(1)request that从句中用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形,should可以
省略。如:
She requested that no one (should)be told of her decision.她要求不要向任何人透
露她的决定。
(2)request的形近词:require,其意为“需要”,require doing sth.=require to
be done,用主动形式表达被动意义。其他如need,want等少数表示“需要”的动
词也可用主动形式表达被动意义。
【典型例题】
(1)They made a(n) for further aid.
A. request B. demand C. order D. ask
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们请求再给一些帮助。make a request意为“请求”,是固定
搭配,符合题意。B、C、D三项不符合句意和语境。
(2)My car broke down.It required .
A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的车坏了,它需要修理。It指代前面的car,车与修理之间是
被动关系,require意为“需要”时,后接动名词,用主动形式表达被动意义。
【现学现练】
(1)Your hair is too long.It requires .
A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. cuts
【解析】句意:你的头发太长了,需要剪了。need,want,require意为“需
要”时,后接动名词,用主动形式表达被动意义。
(2)They requested that a medical team to their country.
A. was sent B. be sent
C. should send D. will be sent
【解析】句意:他们要求派一支医疗小组去他们国家。request后加that从句,从
句用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。医疗队是被派去
的,所以用should be sent,should可省略。
B
B
精讲二 短 语
7. work out算出;解决;制定出
【课文再现】
We’ll try our best to work out a better solution for you.我们会尽我们所能,为你提
出一个更好的解决方案。
【归纳拓展】
(1)work out解决;算出;锻炼。如:
Don’t worry;things will be worked out.别担心,事情总会解决的。
I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常运动以保持健康。
(2)work on从事……工作;对……起作用。
(3)work at从事于;致力于。
(4)work as做……工作,后加职业。如:
She works as an accountant in a big company.她在一家大公司里做会计。
(5)work for为……工作。
【典型例题】
(1)—What are you doing?
—We are working some paper-cuts.
A. on B. as C. for D. out
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你们在做什么?——我们正在制作一些剪纸。work on 从
事……工作,对……起作用;work as做……工作,后加职业;work for为……工
作;work out解决,算出,锻炼。根据句意可知,A项符合题意。
(2)My uncle worked a doctor in a hospital.
A. for B. out C. as D. on
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我的叔叔在一家医院当医生。work for意为“为……工作”;
work out意为“解决,算出,锻炼”;work as意为“做……工作”,后接职
业;work on意为“从事……工作,对……起作用”。根据句意可知,C项符合
题意。
【现学现练】
(1)He is working a new novel.
A. out B. on C. as D. for
【解析】句意:他正在写一本新小说。work out意为“解决,算出,锻炼”;
work on 意为“从事……工作,对……起作用”;work as意为“做……工
作”,后接职业;work for意为“为……工作”。根据句意可知,只有work on
符合题意。
B
(2)Can you work how much money we have spent on the project?
A. on B. out C. as D. for
B
【解析】句意:你能算出我们在这个项目上花了多少钱吗?work on 意为“从
事……工作,对……起作用”;work out意为“解决,算出,锻炼”;work as
意为“做……工作”,后接职业;work for意为“为……工作”。根据句意可
知,只有work out符合题意。
8. due to由于,因为
【课文再现】
I’d like to express our sincere apology for the inconvenience due to our carelessness.
对于由我们的疏忽给贵公司造成的不便,我在此深表歉意。
【归纳拓展】
(1)due to 因为,由于。如:
Her absence is due to illness.她因病缺席。
Due to the extreme cold,we were unable to plant the trees.由于天气很冷,我们无法
去植树。
(2)owing to意为“由于,因为”,多引导原因状语。
(3)up to 由……决定。
(4)be due to do sth.将做某事,定于某时做某事。如:
The show is due to begin in an hour.这场表演将在一个小时之后开始。
【典型例题】
(1)Tennis match is canceled the heavy rain.
A. as for B. due to C. up to D. according to
【答案】B
【解析】句意:由于大雨,网球赛被取消了。as for至于,说到;due to 因为,由于;up to 由……决定;according to 根据,按照。A、C、D三项均不符合题意。
(2)It’s you whether we accept the present or not.
A. due to B. owing to
C. up to D. according to
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们接不接受这份礼物取决于你。due to 因为,由于;owing to
由于,因为;up to 由……决定;according to 根据,按照。A、B、D三项均不符
合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)We are due to tomorrow.
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. leaves
【解析】句意:我们定于明天离开。be due to do sth.意为“将做某事,定于某
时做某事”,是固定搭配,符合题意。
(2)His illness is bad food.
A. as for B. as if C. up to D. due to
【解析】句意:他的病是由变质的食物引起的。as for意为“至于,说到”;as
if意为“似乎,好像”;up to意为“由……决定”;due to意为“因为,由
于”。根据句意可知,due to符合题意。
A
D
9. in charge of 负责……
【课文再现】
The staff who was in charge of the delivery put the wrong address sheet on the package
and thus caused the problem.负责投递的工作人员在包裹上把邮寄地址贴错了,导
致了这次误投事件。
【归纳拓展】
(1)charge sth.给某物充电。如:
I’d like to charge the battery of the mobile phone.我想给手机电池充电。
(2)in charge of负责……,掌管……。如:
Mr Smith is in charge of the company.史密斯先生负责管理这家公司。
(3)in the charge of由……负责,由……掌管。
(4)take charge of接管,负责。
(5)charge...for sth.因为某物要价……。如:
How much do you charge for a room with a bath?一间带浴室的房间要价多少钱?
(6)charge sb.with (doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事,因为(做)某事而控告
某人。如:
She charged him with cheating.她指控他诈骗。
【典型例题】
(1)I was unable to the battery properly.
A. refund B. charge
C. complain D. guarantee
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我不能给电池正常充电。refund退还,退款,偿付;charge充
电,指控;complain 抱怨,投诉;guarantee 保证,担保。A、C、D三项均不符
合题意。
(2)He charged me five dollars this magazine.
A. with B. to C. for D. of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这本杂志他收了我五美元。charge...for sth.意为“因为某物要
价……”,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)The school is his father.
A. charge for B. in charge of
C. in the charge of D. take charge of
【解析】句意:这所学校由他父亲负责管理。因为前面已经有be动词,所以后面
不能直接接动词原形,A、D两项排除。be in charge of意为“负责……,掌
管……”,主语是人,用法与题意均不符,所以也被排除。be in the charge of意
为“由……负责”,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
(2)She charged the man stealing her wallet.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
【解析】句意:她指控那个男人偷她的钱包。charge sb.with sth.意为“因为某
事而控告某人”,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
C
D
10. as...as possible 尽可能……
【课文再现】
We’ll arrange for a second delivery as quickly as possible.我们将尽快安排二次送件。
【归纳拓展】
(1)as+adj./adv.+as possible 尽可能……。如:
I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.我希望你尽可能待久一点儿。
(2)as soon as一……就……。如:
I’ll call you as soon as I finish my homework.我一完成作业就给你打电话。
(3)as long as只要……。
(4)as+adj./adv.+as意为“与……一样……”,其否定形式为not as/so+adj./
adv.+as,意为“不如……”。如:
He runs as fast as a horse.他跑得像马一样快。
【典型例题】
(1)We should water those trees as as possible.
A. sometimes B. often C. usual D. always
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们应该尽可能经常地给那些树浇水。sometimes 有时;often 经
常;usual 通常的;always 一直,总是。as often as possible意为“尽可能经常
地”,为固定搭配。
(2)You can go out you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. so far as D. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意:只要你承诺在11点钟之前回来,你就可以出去。as long as只要;
as soon as 一……就……;so far as 就……而言;unless 除非,如果不。B、C、
D三项均不符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)We should eat as apples as possible.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
【解析】句意:我们应该尽可能多吃苹果。as+adj./adv.+as possible意为“尽
可能……”,是固定搭配,中间用形容词或副词原级,又因为apples是可数名词
复数,所以用many修饰。
(2)I will write to you I arrive in Beijing.
A. as if B. as for C. as soon as D. so far as
【解析】句意:我一到北京就给你写信。as if意为“似乎,好像”,引导方式状
语从句;as for意为“至于,说到”;as soon as意为“一……就……”,引导时
间状语从句;so far as意为“就……而言”。A、B、D三项不符合题意。
A
C
精讲三 句 型
11. Make sure(that)you receive the right leaflets tomorrow.确保您明天收到正确
的宣传页。
【归纳拓展】
(1)make sure to do sth.确保做某事。如:
Make sure to lock the door when you leave the room.当你离开房间的时候,确保把
门锁上。
(2)make sure+that从句 确保做某事。如:
Make sure that we win the match tomorrow.确保明天我们能赢这场比赛。
(3)be sure of/about 对……有把握,确信……。如:
I am sure of this answer.我确定就是这个答案。
(4)be sure to do sth.务必做某事,一定做某事。如:
Be sure to come here earlier tomorrow morning.明天早上务必早点到这里来。
【典型例题】
(1)The football team of our school is sure win next year.
A. of B. about C. that D. to
【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们校足球队明年一定会赢。be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某
事,一定做某事”,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
(2)Make sure you pass the exam next week.
A. of B. to C. with D. that
【答案】D
【解析】句意:确保你下周能通过考试。设空处后面是陈述句,所以用that引导。make sure+that从句,意为“确保做某事”,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)He is sure call you up.
A. of B. with C. to D. that
【解析】句意:他一定会给你打电话。be sure to do sth.意为“务必做某事,一
定做某事”,是固定搭配,符合题意。
(2)Make sure you do it well.
A. this B. that C. if D. when
【解析】句意:你要确保把这件事情做好。“make sure+that从句”意为“确
保做某事”,是固定搭配,符合题意。
C
B
12. It happened that there was another company who ordered similar leaflets in the
same district as your company.碰巧和贵公司在同一区域的另外一家公司预订了类
似的宣传页。
【归纳拓展】
(1)It happened that...碰巧发生某事。如:
It happened that I were at home that day.碰巧那天我在家。
(2)sb.happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事。如:
We happened to discover we had a friend in common.我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同
的朋友。
(3)sth.happened to sb.意为“某人出了某事”,常指不好的事情。如:
What happened to you?你怎么了?
(4)sth.happened+介词+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事。如:
A traffic accident happened in that street.那条街上发生了一起交通事故。
【典型例题】
(1)It that he had to attend a meeting that afternoon.
A. happens B. happened
C. will happen D. had happened
【答案】B
【解析】句意:碰巧那天下午他不得不参加一个会议。根据时间状语that
afternoon和后面从句中的had可知,是过去发生的事情,主句用一般过去时,谓
语动词用过去式。
(2)A car accident happened him this morning.
A. to B. on C. with D. at
【答案】A
【解析】句意:今天上午他发生了交通事故。sth.happened to sb.意为“某人出
了某事”,常指不好的事情,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)I happened meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
A. for B. on C. to D. of
【解析】句意:我昨天在街上碰巧遇见我的一个朋友。sb.happened to do sth.意
为“某人碰巧做某事”,是固定搭配,符合题意。
(2)It happened I was out when he called.
A. what B. whether C. if D. that
【解析】句意:当他打电话时,我碰巧出去了。It happened that...意为“碰巧
发生某事”,是固定句型,符合题意。
C
D
13. Even if I charge it for a whole night,it still doesn’t work.即使我充一整晚电,
它还是不能用。
【归纳拓展】
辨析even if 和 even though。
相同:even if与 even though都是连词,都可引导让步状语从句。
不同:even if表示假设的情况,其引导的从句往往是假设性的,相当于汉语中的
“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”;而even though表示已经发生的事,其引导
的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语中
的“尽管”“虽然”。如:
Even if you exercise every day,you won’t lose weight if you eat like this.即使你天天
运动,你像这样吃也瘦不下来。
I didn’t lose weight even though I ran for 10 kilometers a day.我一天跑十公里,也没
瘦下来。
【典型例题】
(1)They’ll stand by you you don’t succeed.
A. even if B. if C. unless D. as if
【答案】A
【解析】句意:即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。even if意为“即使”,引导让
步状语从句,表达的是未发生的事;if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句;
unless意为“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句;as if意为“似乎,好像”,
引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,A项符合题意。
(2)He went out it was raining.
A. even though B. if C. unless D. when
【答案】A
【解析】句意:尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。even though 尽管,虽然;if如果,
是否;unless 除非,如果不;when 当……时。根据句意可知,A项符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)I will try I may fail.
A. if B. unless C. even if D. as if
【解析】句意:即使我会失败,我也要试一试。if如果,是否;unless除非,如
果不;even if即使;as if似乎,好像。
(2) we all tried our best,we lost the game.
A. When B. If C. Unless D. Even though
【解析】句意:尽管我们尽了全力,我们还是输了比赛。When当……时;If如
果;Unless除非,如果不;Even though尽管,虽然。
C
D
14. To express our sincerity,we promise to give you a 5% discount for all the leaflets
we may make for you in the future.为表达我们的诚意,我们承诺今后贵公司在我
们公司订制的所有宣传页均享受九五折的优惠。
【归纳拓展】
(1)make a promise 做出承诺,许下诺言。如:
If you make a promise,you should keep it.如果你做出一个承诺,就要遵守。
(2)keep a promise 遵守诺言。
(3)break a promise 违背诺言。
(4)promise (not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事;答应(不)做某事。如:
The boy promised to study hard.那个男孩答应努力学习。
(5)promise sb.sth.答应某人某事。如:
Promise me you will not waste your time.答应我你不会浪费你的时间。
(6)promise sth.to sb.许诺给某人某物。
【典型例题】
(1)—Nancy is not coming tonight.
—But she !
A. promises B. will promise
C. promised D. had promised
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——南希今天晚上不来了。——可是她承诺过的!根据句意和语
境可知,南希承诺今天晚上来发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。
(2)The father that he would give up smoking.
A. promised B. ordered
C. demanded D. suggested
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个父亲承诺会戒烟。promise承诺;order命令;demand要
求;suggest建议。order/demand/suggest后加that从句时,从句用虚拟语气,即
should+动词原形,should可省略。在此句中,that从句用would+动词原形,所
以排除B、C、D三项。
【现学现练】
(1)I’m hoping you will your promise to come for a long visit.
A. break B. take C. make D. keep
【解析】句意:我希望你能信守承诺过来多游览一段时间。keep a promise意为
“遵守诺言”,是固定搭配,符合题意。
(2)I have promised the book Lucy,so I can’t lend it to you.
A. for B. to C. at D. of
【解析】句意:我已经许诺把这本书给露西,所以我不能把它借给你。promise
sth.to sb.意为“许诺给某人某物”,是固定搭配,符合题意。
D
B
15. I’d like to have this sports watch refunded.我想把这块运动手表退掉。
【归纳拓展】
(1)have sb.do sth.=get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。如:
I have Mary clean my bedroom.我让玛丽打扫了我的卧室。
(2)have sth./sb.doing=get sth./sb.doing使某人/某物一直处于……状态。如:
Don’t have the machine running the whole day.不要让这台机器整天运转。
(3)have sth.done=get sth.done意为“使某事被……”,还表示某种不幸的遭
遇。如:
The man had his car washed.这个男人让人给他洗车。
They are going to have some trees planted.他们打算种一些树。
【典型例题】
(1)We had the machine just now.
A. mend B. mended C. to mend D. mending
【答案】B
【解析】句意:刚才我们找人把机器修理了。have sth.done为常用的固定搭配,
意为“使某事被……”。根据句意可知,machine与mend之间是被动关系,因此
设空处用过去分词。
(2)Don’t forget to have Mr Brown to our party.
A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
【答案】A
【解析】句意:不要忘了让布朗先生参加我们的聚会。have sb.do sth.意为“让
某人做某事”,是固定搭配,并且符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)I’ll get someone the bike for you.
A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D. repairing
【解析】句意:我将让人修理你的自行车。get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某
事”,是固定句型,符合题意。
(2)Yesterday I had my leg .
A. injure B. to injure C. injuring D. injured
【解析】句意:昨天我的腿受伤了。have sth.done意为“遭遇某事”,是固定搭
配,表示某种不幸的遭遇,符合题意。
B
D
语法聚焦
Adverbial clause(状语从句)
一、状语从句分类
本单元着重讲解三种类型的状语从句:让步状语从句、目的状语从句、原因
状语从句。
二、引导状语从句的连接词
1. 引导让步状语从句的常见连接词有even if,even though,though,although,
while,as等。如:
We will send them another set of leaflets even if it may cause some loss to our
company.我们将送给他们另一套宣传单,即使这可能给我们公司造成一些损失。
You can see rubbish on both sides of the way to the mountain,even though the
government has put a lot of manpower to collect the rubbish.你能看见上山的路两边
有许多垃圾,尽管政府已经投入了大量人力收集垃圾。
2. 引导目的状语从句的常见连接词有in order that,so that,in case等。如:
He bought a mobile phone so that his daughter could contact him anytime and
anywhere.他买了一部手机以便他的女儿能随时随地联系到他。
Everyone of us should obey the rules of garbage sorting so that we can have a better
place to live in.我们每个人都应该遵守垃圾分类的规则,以便我们能有一个更好
的居住环境。
3. 引导原因状语从句的常见连接词有since,because,as,for等。如:
Since you have no use for these things,why don’t you give them to those in need?既
然这些东西你不用,为什么不把它们给那些需要的人呢?
【注意】(1)since除可以引导原因状语从句外,还可以引导时间状语从句,意
为“自从”。如:
It has been almost five years since I taught Senior Three students.我教高三学生已经
五年了。
(2)so that除可以引导目的状语从句外,还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“如
此……,以致……”。如:
He spoke clearly,so that everybody understood him.他讲得很清楚,所以大家都听
懂了。
变式练习
单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填在题
前括号里)
( C )1. I hurried I wouldn’t be late for class.
A. if B. unless C. so that D. until
【解析】句意:我匆匆忙忙以免上课迟到。so that意为“以便,为了”,引导目
的状语从句,符合题意和语境。
( B )2. We should go by taxi we can get there earlier.
A. as B. in order that C. if D. so as to
【解析】句意:为了能够早点到达那里,我们应该坐出租车去。in order that意
为“为了”,引导目的状语从句,符合题意。
C
B
( B )3. You wait around here just he comes,and I’ll go on ahead.
A. as long as B. in case
C. so that D. in order to
【解析】句意:你在这附近等着以防他来了,我继续往前走。in case意为“以
防”,引导目的状语从句,符合题意。
( A )4. We will not give up we shall fail ten times.
A. even if B. as C. though D. until
【解析】句意:即使我们会失败10次,我们也不放弃。even if意为“即使”,引
导让步状语从句,表示假设的情况。
B
A
( C )5. ,he knows more than you.
A. A child as he is B. He is a child
C. Child as he is D. As a child is he
【解析】句意:尽管他是个孩子,他知道的比你多。as引导让步状语从句,常构
成“表语(不加冠词的名词/形容词)+as+主语+谓语”的倒装结构。
C
学以致用
一、单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填
在题前括号里)
( A )1. It is suggested that she the battery before power is off.
A. charge B. charges
C. charged D. will charge
【解析】句意:人们建议她在电池没电之前给它充电。suggest后加that从句,从
句用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should可省略。
A
( A )2. To the goods arrive on time,he called the company many
times.
A. make sure B. due to
C. cause loss to D. arrange for
【解析】句意:为了确保货物按时到达,他给那家公司打了很多次电话。make
sure意为“确保”;due to意为“由于,因为”;cause loss to意为“给……造成
损失”;arrange for意为“安排”。“make sure+(that)从句”意为“确
保……”,是固定句型,并且符合题意。
A
( B )3. Tom went to the service center to have his camera .
A. repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repair
【解析】句意:汤姆去服务中心(找人)修他的照相机。根据题干可知,his
camera和repair之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作have的宾语补足语,即have
sth.done结构。
( C )4. Because of delivery,the goods didn’t arrive on time.
A. delay B. delays C. delayed D. delaying
【解析】句意:由于延迟交货,货物没有按时送达。delivery与delay之间是被动关系。过去分词作定语修饰名词,表达两种含义:一是被动,二是动作已经完成。
B
C
( B )5. Study harder.It won’t be long we take the entrance exam.
A. until B. before C. after D. when
【解析】句意:更加努力地学习吧。我们不久就要参加入学考试了。It won’t be
long before...意为“不久就……”,before引导时间状语从句。
B
二、阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意
的最佳选项填在题前括号里)
Dear Manager,
I am writing to express my frustrations with a recent experience I had at your store.
One week ago,I purchased Paws dog food for my pet at the store.I was surprised at what happened when I got home and used this bag of dog food.
Since the bag had been on the shelf,I had thought the food was good and acceptable to feed my pet.I soon realized this was not the case.
After feeding my dog this food,she became terribly ill,vomiting(吐)for
hours.I was forced to take her to the vet(兽医).Thousands of dollars later,I
realized that it was all because of the dog food.Then I took the parcel and was shocked
to find it had long ago expired(过期).To be exact,it had expired six and a half
months prior(先前的)to the date I made the purchase.
I have been a loyal customer of your Pet World’s since it opened six years ago.I
am both bothered and concerned by the fact that expired food was on the shelves of the
store,and I am now hesitant(犹豫的)to trust the quality of other products at your
store.This issue could have affected a number of other pets as well,and I just hope
that none of them became as ill as mine did.
I hope to hear back from you about this unfortunate incident.Please contact me as
soon as possible via email at XX@mail.com.
Yours Sincerely,
Mary Jay
( A )6. What is Mary Jay writing the letter for?
A. To make a complaint.
B. To tell the manager the dog food had expired.
C. To request a refund for the dog food.
D. To get some discounts.
【解析】由第一段第一句“I am writing to express my frustrations with a recent
experience I had at your store.”可知,作者写信是为了投诉。
A
( A )7. What was wrong with the dog food the writer bought?
A. It had already expired. B. It was poisonous.
C. It was on the shelf. D. It was too expensive.
【解析】由第三段第四句“Then I took the parcel and was shocked to find it had
long ago expired.”可知,作者买的狗粮过期了。
A
( C )8. When did Jay find the food was expired?
A. When she was shopping in the store.
B. Before she took her pet to the vet.
C. After the vet had treated her dog.
D. Before her dog ate it.
【解析】由第三段中的“I was forced to take her to the vet.Thousands of dollars
later,I realized that it was all because of the dog food.Then I took the parcel and
was shocked to find it had long ago expired.”可知,作者是在带狗看过兽医后发
现狗粮过期的。
C
( B )9. Why didn’t Jay check the expiry date(限用日期)when shopping?
A. Because she was careless.
B. Because she trusted the store.
C. Because she forgot.
D. Because she was busy with her dog.
【解析】由第四段第一句“I have been a loyal customer of your Pet World’s since
it opened six years ago.”可知,作者是这家店的忠实客户,所以信任这家店。
B
( B )10. Which of the following shows Jay had been buying dog food from Pet
World’s?
A. She complained to the manager about the expired dog food.
B. She had been a loyal customer since the store opened.
C. She hoped the manager could solve her problem as soon as possible.
D. She always believed the quality of the products at the store.
【解析】由第四段第一句“I have been a loyal customer of your Pet World’s since it opened six years ago.”可知,自从这家店开业,作者就一直是这家店的忠实客户。
B
$$
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