Unit 3 Teenage problems 语法Grammar 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Teenage problems 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、用连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。如： We don’t know whose pencil this is. 我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的。 Nobody knows when the train will arrive.没人知道火车什么时候会到。 常见的连接代词有：what、who、whom、whose、which; 连接副词有：when、where、how、why. 2、连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。如：Can you tell us what they are doing ? 你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？ （what 在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”) 3、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。如： She wants to know why that little boy is crying. 她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭。 4、宾语从句的连接代词who与whom 都指认，意思是“谁”。其中who 是主格，在从句中作主语；whom 为宾格，在从句中作宾语。如： I don’t know who is playing the piano next door. 我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴。 Can you guess whom/who my father is talking with ? 你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和谁谈话吗？ 注意：whom 在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下，我们可以用who 代替whom. 5、含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。 Can you tell me which bus I should take ? I am not sure if/whether the bag is big enough . 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—Do you know ________? —She started learning English when she was 6 years old. A．when did Lucy start learning English B．when Lucy started learning English C．where did Lucy start learning English D．where Lucy started learning English 2．—David, do you know ________ into space? —Sure. News says that it will go up in 2026. A．when scientists sent Chang’e-7 B．when scientists will send Chang’e-7 C．when did scientists send Chang’e-7 D．when will scientists send Chang’e-7 3．—Do you remember ________ when Dad called our grandparents last night? —Sure, I was drawing a horse for the art festival. A．where were you B．where you were C．what were you doing D．what you were doing 4．—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 5．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A．what B．where C．whether 6．—This cake is so delicious. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I bought it at the cake shop near the school gate. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．where will you buy it D．where you will buy it 7．—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? —She wanted to know ______. A．What will I do next Sunday B．who did I go camping with last week C．Why I am late for class this morning D．if I could go camping with her tomorrow 8．—Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A．how often he came back B．how he will come back C．how long he came back D．how soon he will come back 9．He didn’t know ________. A．why his cousin leaves his hometown B．what did his cousin leave his hometown C．why his cousin left his hometown 10．—I wonder _________. —It can help solve problems and we can search for information in it. A．when I can use Deepseek B．how can I use Deepseek C．what Deepseek can do 11．— Could you tell me ________ makes Deepseek special? — When you ask a question, it shows you how it thinks. A．when B．what C．where 12．—Could you please tell me ________ I can study English well? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．why B．where C．how D．what 13．—Mary, could you tell me ________ the book? —Oh, yes. I bought it online. A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where you bought D．where did you buy 14．—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my English pronunciation? —Reading aloud more may help. A．whether B．when C．how D．what 15．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 16．She doesn’t even know __________. A．how do we use electricity B．why is electricity dangerous C．what electricity is D．where does electricity come from 17．I don’t know ________ my worries because I’m too shy to communicate with others. A．how to deal with B．how can I deal with C．what to deal with D．how to do with 18．—Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 19．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 20．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A．how far the museum is from here B．how soon I can get to the museum C．how long it takes to walk to school 21．Kitty’s mother wondered ________. A．how much did her phone cost B．how much her phone costs C．how much does her phone cost D．how much her phone cost 22．—Could you please tell me ________ yesterday? —In the bookstore nearby. A．why you bought the book B．who you bought the book with C．where you bought the book 23．(多选) AI develops quickly, which makes it more difficult to predict ________. A．what will the future be like B．how the future will be like C．what will happen in 100 years D．where people will live in the future 24．—Hi, Kangkang. Where is Mr. Lin? —Er, I saw him in the library just now, but I’m not sure ________ he is still there. A．that B．whether C．why 25．—We don’t know ________ he is. —He is a doctor. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 26．—Hi, Lucy. Cara wanted to know __________. —Nothing. I just stayed at home. A．if you went anywhere last Sunday B．where did you go last Sunday C．how was your last Sunday D．what you did last Sunday 27．I don’t know _________. A．what does he do B．what’s the matter with her C．what he says just now D．when will he leave 28．—I am not sure ________. —Let’s call her and ask her about it. A．whether she likes the movie B．when will she come back C．where does she live 29．—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know ________? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A．why does she suddenly change her mind B．why she suddenly changes her mind C．why did she suddenly change her mind D．why she suddenly changed her mind 30．—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A．why did she suddenly change her mind B．why she suddenly changed her mind C．why she suddenly changes her mind 31．—Tim, Boonie Bears: Time Twist has come out. Would you mind telling me ______? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．whether I can buy the ticket B．what the movie is about C．who is your favorite character 32．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 33．—Can you tell me ________? —Last Sunday. A．how long James will buy a new camera B．when James will buy a new camera C．how long James bought a new camera D．when James bought a new camera 34．—Could you tell us ________ the school will organize a charity sale next month? —Yes, it’s scheduled for the first Saturday. A．how B．whether C．why D．where 35．—Mr. Wang, could you please tell us _______ we can realize our dreams? —By pulling together. A．how B．why C．when D．where 36．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．where will we celebrate it C．where we will celebrate it 37．—Do you know ________? —Next Friday afternoon. A． when will the speech contest be held B．when the speech contest will be held C．where the speech contest will hold 38．—Could you tell me ________ the coming singing competition? —Sure, you can start by watching lots of videos online. A．who will take part in B．how I can prepare for C．where I can watch 39．— Could you please tell me ________ “The Chinese Poetry Competition”, the famous programme from CCTV? — Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A．how do people like B．how people liked C．why do many people like D．why many people like 40．—Our graduation party will be on June 28. I will do my best to prepare for the high school entrance exam. —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be held C．who will give the performances D．that we should wear school uniforms 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．Tony asked me, “What does your sister usually do on holiday?” (改为宾语从句) Tony asked me my sister usually on holiday. 42．人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步！ People can hardly in producing aircraft! 43．我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。 I want to know just now. 44．我想知道是谁发明了条形码，这是多么有用的一项发明啊！ I wonder the bar codes. the invention is! 45．“Who is responsible for the accident?” asked the journalist. (合并成一句) The journalist asked responsible for the accident. 46．看哪个风筝能飞得最高真的很有趣。 It was really kite could fly the highest. 47．我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。 I wonder is suitable for outdoor exercise. 48．When did you complete the project? Can you tell me? (合并为一句) Can you tell me you the project? 49．Where does your sister live? I wonder. (合成一个复合句) 50．同学们还计划分享他们将如何平衡学习和运动时间。 The students also plan to share the time of study and sports. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Teenage problems 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、用连接代词或连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。如： We don’t know whose pencil this is. 我们不知道这支铅笔是谁的。 Nobody knows when the train will arrive.没人知道火车什么时候会到。 常见的连接代词有：what、who、whom、whose、which; 连接副词有：when、where、how、why. 2、连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。如：Can you tell us what they are doing ? 你能告诉我们他们在做什么吗？ （what 在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”) 3、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。如： She wants to know why that little boy is crying. 她想知道那个小男孩为什么哭。 4、宾语从句的连接代词who与whom 都指认，意思是“谁”。其中who 是主格，在从句中作主语；whom 为宾格，在从句中作宾语。如： I don’t know who is playing the piano next door. 我不知道谁在隔壁弹钢琴。 Can you guess whom/who my father is talking with ? 你能猜一猜我爸爸正在和谁谈话吗？ 注意：whom 在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下，我们可以用who 代替whom. 5、含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。 Can you tell me which bus I should take ? I am not sure if/whether the bag is big enough . 1、 单项选择(本大题共40小题，每小题2分，共80分) 1．—Do you know ________? —She started learning English when she was 6 years old. A．when did Lucy start learning English B．when Lucy started learning English C．where did Lucy start learning English D．where Lucy started learning English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道露西什么时候开始学英语吗？——她6岁时开始学习英语。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“She started learning English when she was 6 years old”可知，此处询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。故选B。 2．—David, do you know ________ into space? —Sure. News says that it will go up in 2026. A．when scientists sent Chang’e-7 B．when scientists will send Chang’e-7 C．when did scientists send Chang’e-7 D．when will scientists send Chang’e-7 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你知道科学家什么时候会发射嫦娥七号吗？——当然。新闻说它将在2026年发射。    考查宾语从句的时态和语序。when scientists sent Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候发射了嫦娥七号），时态为过去时，与答句的将来时间（2026年）矛盾。when scientists will send Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候会发射嫦娥七号），时态为将来时，与答句的 “it will go up in 2026” 一致。  when did scientists send Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候发射了嫦娥七号），疑问语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序。when will scientists send Chang’e-7（科学家什么时候会发射嫦娥七号），疑问语序错误，宾语从句需用陈述语序。根据答句 “News says that it will go up in 2026” 可推知，问句询问的是将来的时间，且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选B。 3．—Do you remember ________ when Dad called our grandparents last night? —Sure, I was drawing a horse for the art festival. A．where were you B．where you were C．what were you doing D．what you were doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还记得昨晚爸爸给我们的祖父母打电话时你在做什么吗？——当然，我当时正在为艺术节画一匹马。 考查宾语从句。根据“I was drawing a horse for the art festival.”可知，此处是询问对方当时正在做什么，应用what来引导宾语从句；根据“last night”和“I was drawing a horse”可知，宾语从句的时态是过去进行时；语序是陈述语序，此处应用“what you were doing”。故选D。 4．—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 5．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not. A．what B．where C．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我很担心自己能否进入一所好高中。 考查whether引导宾语从句。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知，whether...or not意为“是否”，whether引导宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。 6．—This cake is so delicious. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. I bought it at the cake shop near the school gate. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．where will you buy it D．where you will buy it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这块蛋糕太美味了。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。我在学校门口附近的蛋糕店买的。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，排除A和C；根据答句“I bought it ...”可知，买蛋糕的动作发生在过去，从句应用一般过去时，选项B“where you bought it”为陈述句语序且时态正确。故选B。 7．—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma? —She wanted to know ______. A．What will I do next Sunday B．who did I go camping with last week C．Why I am late for class this morning D．if I could go camping with her tomorrow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——艾玛，莉莉刚才跟你说什么了？——她想知道______ 考查宾语从句。What will I do next Sunday下个星期天我会做什么，疑问语序；who did I go camping with last week上周我和谁一起去露营了，疑问语序；Why I am late for class this morning今天早上为什么我上课迟到了，陈述语序；if I could go camping with her tomorrow明天我能否和她一起去露营，陈述语序。根据“She wanted to know ...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，故从句应用陈述语序，排除选项A和B；主句是一般过去时，从句时态与主句一致，应用过去时。故选D。 8．—Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A．how often he came back B．how he will come back C．how long he came back D．how soon he will come back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他多久后会回来吗？——两周后。 考查宾语从句及时态。how often he came back他多久回来一次，一般过去时，询问频率；how he will come back他将怎么回来，一般将来时，询问方式；how long he came back表述错误，come back是瞬间动词，不与表示一段时间的how long连用；how soon he will come back他多久后会回来，一般将来时，询问时间，in+一段时间表示“……之后”，常与how soon连用。根据答语“In two weeks.”可知，此处是询问时间，且时态为一般将来时，所以应该用how soon he will come back。故选D。 9．He didn’t know ________. A．why his cousin leaves his hometown B．what did his cousin leave his hometown C．why his cousin left his hometown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他不知道他表弟为什么离开家乡。 考查宾语从句。why his cousin leaves his hometown陈述语序，一般现在时；what did his cousin leave his hometown疑问语序，一般过去时；why his cousin left his hometown陈述语序，一般过去时。根据“He didn’t know...”可知，此处含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时。故选C。 10．—I wonder _________. —It can help solve problems and we can search for information in it. A．when I can use Deepseek B．how can I use Deepseek C．what Deepseek can do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道Deepseek能做什么。——它可以帮助解决问题，我们可以在其中搜索信息。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除B；根据“It can help solve problems and we can search for information in it.”可知，这里问的是Deepseek能做什么。故选C。 11．— Could you tell me ________ makes Deepseek special? — When you ask a question, it shows you how it thinks. A．when B．what C．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我Deepseek的特别之处吗？ ——当你问一个问题时，它向你展示了它是如何思考的。 考查宾语从句。when什么时候，连接副词；what什么，连接代词；where哪里，连接副词。根据分析句子“Could you tell me…makes Deepseek special?”可知，该句从句是宾语从句，且从句缺主语，所以应该用连接代词what引导该从句。故选B。 12．—Could you please tell me ________ I can study English well? —Sure. Practice makes perfect. A．why B．where C．how D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能学好英语吗？——当然。熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样；what什么。根据“Sure. Practice makes perfect.”可知，此处询问学好英语的方法，how符合。故选C。 13．—Mary, could you tell me ________ the book? —Oh, yes. I bought it online. A．where you buy B．where do you buy C．where you bought D．where did you buy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这本书吗？——哦，好的。我在网上买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除B和D；又根据答语“I bought it online.”可知，买这本书是过去发生的动作，从句时态应用一般过去时。故选C。 14．—Could you tell me ________ I can improve my English pronunciation? —Reading aloud more may help. A．whether B．when C．how D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语发音吗？——大声朗读可能会有所帮助。 考查宾语从句。whether是否；when什么时候；how如何；what什么。根据答语“Reading aloud more may help.”可知，此处询问方式方法，how符合。故选C。 15．Last night my mother said ________ she would take me to the history museum. I was excited to know the good news. A．whether B．when C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨晚我妈妈说她会带我去历史博物馆。得知这个好消息我很兴奋。   考查连词辨析。whether是否；when当……时；that无实义（引导宾语从句）；where在哪里。根据句意，此处需要引导宾语从句的连接词，且从句内容完整不需补充含义。故选C。 16．She doesn’t even know __________. A．how do we use electricity B．why is electricity dangerous C．what electricity is D．where does electricity come from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她甚至不知道电是什么？ 考查宾语从句。根据“She doesn’t even know...”及选项可知，设空处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，选项A、B和D均为疑问句语序，排除。故选C。 17．I don’t know ________ my worries because I’m too shy to communicate with others. A．how to deal with B．how can I deal with C．what to deal with D．how to do with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理我的烦恼，因为我太害羞了以至于不能和别人交流 。 考查疑问词+不定式结构和宾语从句语序。“如何处理”常用“how to deal with”或“what to do with”。“deal with”与“how”搭配，“do with”与“what”搭配。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构在句中可作宾语，所以这里要用“how to deal with”。B选项是疑问语序，故选A。 18．—Could you tell me ________ with your bike? —It’s broken down. A．what’s the matter B．what the matter is C．what’s the wrong D．what the wrong is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的自行车怎么了吗？—— 它坏了。 考查宾语从句的语序和固定表达。what’s the wrong/what the wrong is此表达错误。宾语从句需用陈述语序，what’s the matter意为“怎么了”，本身已是陈述语序（主语+谓语），可直接作从句，无需调整。故选A。 19．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Well, you may take Bus No. 27. A．when can I get to Beijing Zoo? B．when I can get to Beijing Zoo? C．how can I get to Beijing Zoo? D．how I can get to Beijing Zoo? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去北京动物园吗？——嗯，你可以乘坐27路公交车。 考查宾语从句。when can I get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，疑问语序；when I can get to Beijing Zoo我什么时候可以去北京动物园，陈述语序；how can I get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，疑问语序； how I can get to Beijing Zoo我怎么去北京动物园，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据答句“you may take Bus No. 27.”可知，询问的是如何去某地，应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 20．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I forgot about it. —Only five minutes’ ride. Take your time. A．how far the museum is from here B．how soon I can get to the museum C．how long it takes to walk to school 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，请问你能告诉我博物馆离这里有多远吗？我忘了。——骑车只要五分钟。不用着急。 考查宾语从句。how far the museum is from here博物馆离这儿有多远；how soon I can get to the museum我多久以后能到博物馆；how long it takes to walk to school步行去学校需要多长时间。根据“Only five minutes’ ride”可知，这里是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选A。 21．Kitty’s mother wondered ________. A．how much did her phone cost B．how much her phone costs C．how much does her phone cost D．how much her phone cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意：基蒂的妈妈想知道她的手机多少钱。 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项和C项；根据“wondered”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合选项可知，D项符合。故选D。 22．—Could you please tell me ________ yesterday? —In the bookstore nearby. A．why you bought the book B．who you bought the book with C．where you bought the book 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天你在哪里买的这本书吗？——在附近的书店里。 考查宾语从句。根据“In the bookstore nearby.”可知，答句回答地点，所以应用where提问，是where引导的宾语从句。故选C。 23．(多选) AI develops quickly, which makes it more difficult to predict ________. A．what will the future be like B．how the future will be like C．what will happen in 100 years D．where people will live in the future 【答案】CD 【详解】句意：人工智能发展迅速，这使得预测未来会是什么样子、100年后会发生什么以及人们未来将生活在哪里变得更加困难。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。A选项“what will the future be like”是疑问句语序，排除；B选项“how the future will be like”表达错误，“how”不能作like的宾语，因此不能与“be like”搭配，故排除；C选项“what will happen in 100 years”，“what”在句中作主语，语序无需调整，是正确的宾语从句形式；D选项“where people will live in the future”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的要求。故选CD。 24．—Hi, Kangkang. Where is Mr. Lin? —Er, I saw him in the library just now, but I’m not sure ________ he is still there. A．that B．whether C．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，康康。林先生在哪里？——额，我刚才看到他在图书馆，但是我不确定他是否还在那儿。 考查宾语从句引导词。that无实义；whether是否；why为什么。根据“but I’m not sure ... he is still there.”可知，此处是不确定他是否还在那儿。故选B。 25．—We don’t know ________ he is. —He is a doctor. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们不知道他是什么。——他是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。根据“He is a doctor.”可知，此处询问的是某人的职业，用What is sb.进行提问，因此此处应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 26．—Hi, Lucy. Cara wanted to know __________. —Nothing. I just stayed at home. A．if you went anywhere last Sunday B．where did you go last Sunday C．how was your last Sunday D．what you did last Sunday 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，露西。卡拉想知道你上周日做了什么。——没什么。我只是待在家里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除BC。根据“Nothing. I just stayed at home.”可知此处问的是上周做了什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选D。 27．I don’t know _________. A．what does he do B．what’s the matter with her C．what he says just now D．when will he leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不知道她怎么了？ 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。 what does he do他是做什么的；what’s the matter with her她怎么了；what he says just now他刚才说什么；when will he leave他什么时候离开。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），且时态需与主句一致或符合语境。排除A、D，语序错误。“just now”表示过去，但“he says”是一般现在时，时态矛盾，应改为“what he said just now”，C选项错误。B选项语序时态正确。故选B。 28．—I am not sure ________. —Let’s call her and ask her about it. A．whether she likes the movie B．when will she come back C．where does she live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定她喜不喜欢那部电影。——我们给她打电话问问她这件事吧。 考查宾语从句的语序。whether she likes the movies她喜不喜欢那部电影，陈述语序；when will she come back她什么时候会回来，疑问语序；where does she live她住在哪里，疑问语序。在主句“I am not sure”后需接宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。 29．—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know ________? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A．why does she suddenly change her mind B．why she suddenly changes her mind C．why did she suddenly change her mind D．why she suddenly changed her mind 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——菲奥娜计划加入我们的舞蹈俱乐部。你知道她为什么突然改变主意了吗？——也许她没有足够的时间。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除选项A和C，它们都是疑问句语序；再根据答语“Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it.”可知，菲奥娜没有加入舞蹈俱乐部，改变主意是过去发生的事情，所以宾语从句要用一般过去时，排除选项B，它是一般现在时。故选D。 30．—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A．why did she suddenly change her mind B．why she suddenly changed her mind C．why she suddenly changes her mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——菲安娜打算加入我们舞蹈俱乐部。你知道她为什么突然改变主意吗？——可能她不够时间去。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子结构，空格处应是宾语从句作know的宾语，要用陈述语序，即“连接词＋主谓（＋其他）”。主句Do you know用一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制，根据语境而定，结合planned和didn’t可知，本段对话用一般过去时描述菲安娜选择俱乐部的事情，宾语从句也要用一般过去时。故选B。 31．—Tim, Boonie Bears: Time Twist has come out. Would you mind telling me ______? —Certainly not. Vick (光头强) is. A．whether I can buy the ticket B．what the movie is about C．who is your favorite character 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——提姆，《熊出没·逆转时空》上映了。你介意告诉我谁是你最喜欢的角色吗？——当然不介意。光头强。 考查宾语从句。whether I can buy the ticket我是否可以买票；what the movie is about这部电影是关于什么的；who is your favorite character谁是你最喜欢的角色。根据答语“Vick (光头强) is.”可知，对人物提问，故选C。 32．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —In five minutes. A．how soon will the meeting begin B．how soon the meeting will begin C．how long the meeting has been on D．how long has the meeting been on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？——五分钟后。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you please tell me”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、D选项；根据“In five minutes.”可知，从句应与时间有关。故选B。 33．—Can you tell me ________? —Last Sunday. A．how long James will buy a new camera B．when James will buy a new camera C．how long James bought a new camera D．when James bought a new camera 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我詹姆斯什么时候买了新相机吗？ ——上周日。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …?”可知，此处考查宾语从句；又根据答语“Last Sunday.”可知问句是询问过去的时间点，因此问句应用when作引导词，且时态应用一般过去时。故选D。 34．—Could you tell us ________ the school will organize a charity sale next month? —Yes, it’s scheduled for the first Saturday. A．how B．whether C．why D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们学校下个月是否会组织义卖吗？——是的，预定在第一个星期六。 考查宾语从句。how如何；whether是否；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Could you tell us …the school will organize a charity sale next month?”及答语“Yes, it’s scheduled for the first Saturday.”可知，表明问题询问的是义卖是否会发生，应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．—Mr. Wang, could you please tell us _______ we can realize our dreams? —By pulling together. A．how B．why C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——王先生，您能告诉我们如何才能实现我们的梦想吗？——通过齐心协力。 考查宾语从句连接词。how如何；why为什么；when何时；where在哪里。根据“By pulling together.”可知，这是在说明实现梦想的方式，所以要用表示“如何”的how来引导宾语从句。故选A。 36．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder ________. —In your grandparents’ home. A．how we will celebrate it B．where will we celebrate it C．where we will celebrate it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——端午节快到了。我想知道我们在哪里庆祝。——在你祖父母的家里。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；根据答语“In your grandparents’ home.”可知，此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句，C项符合。故选C。 37．—Do you know ________? —Next Friday afternoon. A． when will the speech contest be held B．when the speech contest will be held C．where the speech contest will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道演讲比赛什么时候举行吗？——下周五下午。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A；根据“Next Friday afternoon.”可知，询问的是时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 38．—Could you tell me ________ the coming singing competition? —Sure, you can start by watching lots of videos online. A．who will take part in B．how I can prepare for C．where I can watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我该如何准备即将到来的歌唱比赛吗？——当然，你可以先从网上看很多视频开始。 考查宾语从句。who will take part in谁将参加；how I can prepare for我该如何准备；where I can watch在哪里我可以观看。根据“you can start by watching lots of videos online.”可知，询问的是自己如何做准备，故选B。 39．— Could you please tell me ________ “The Chinese Poetry Competition”, the famous programme from CCTV? — Well, it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge. A．how do people like B．how people liked C．why do many people like D．why many people like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我为什么很多人喜欢央视的著名节目《中国诗词大会》吗？ —— 嗯，它很有趣，还教给我们很多知识。 考查宾语从句。how如何，怎样；why为什么人们喜欢它。根据“Could you please tell me”可知，后面的句子作宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；根据“it is fun and teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可知，此处是解释原因，故问句是提问原因。故选D。 40．—Our graduation party will be on June 28. I will do my best to prepare for the high school entrance exam. —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．if all of our teachers joined us B．where will it be held C．who will give the performances D．that we should wear school uniforms 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们的毕业派对将在6月28日举行。我会尽全力准备中考。——太棒了！你能告诉我谁将演出吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序且从句是疑问句形式，排除B、D选项；根据“Our graduation party will be on June 28.”可知，晚会还未举行，时态用将来时，排除A选项。故选C。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 41．Tony asked me, “What does your sister usually do on holiday?” (改为宾语从句) Tony asked me my sister usually on holiday. 【答案】 what did 【详解】句意：托尼问我：“你妹妹假期通常做什么？”该句可以改为what引导的宾语从句，从句应是陈述句语序，主句时态是一般过去时，此时从句也用过去的时态，do改为did，故填what；did。 42．人们很难想象中国在航天器制造领域已取得了多么大的进步！ People can hardly in producing aircraft! 【答案】imagine what great progress China has made 【详解】空处缺少的是“想象”和“中国已取得了多么大的进步”，imagine“想象”，后跟宾语从句，从句是感叹句，can后跟动词原形；“多么大的进步”what great progress；“中国已取得”China has made，时态是现在完成时。故填imagine what great progress China has made。 43．我想知道你们刚才讨论什么。 I want to know just now. 【答案】 what you discussed 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“你们讨论什么”，句子是what引导的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，你们：you，作主语；由“just now”可知，此处用一般过去时，讨论：discuss，此处用动词过去式discussed。故填what；you；discussed。 44．我想知道是谁发明了条形码，这是多么有用的一项发明啊！ I wonder the bar codes. the invention is! 【答案】 who invented How useful 【详解】根据中英文对照并分析句子结构可知，第一空应填who“谁”引导宾语从句；第二空意为“发明了”，invent“发明”，发明条形码是过去发生的事，所以用过去式invented；第三空应填How useful，How引导感叹句，句型为“how+形容词+主谓”，useful“有用的”。故填who；invented；How useful。 45．“Who is responsible for the accident?” asked the journalist. (合并成一句) The journalist asked responsible for the accident. 【答案】 who was 【详解】句意：记者问道：“谁对这次事故负责？”直接引语是who引导的特殊疑问句，间接引语应变成who引导的宾语从句；从句时态与主句保持一致，用一般过去时。is动词，“是”，was过去式。故填who；was。 46．看哪个风筝能飞得最高真的很有趣。 It was really kite could fly the highest. 【答案】 fun to see which 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为It is/ was+adj.+to do句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式，fun“有趣的”，形容词；see“看”；which“哪个”，引导宾语从句。故填fun；to；see；which。 47．我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。 I wonder is suitable for outdoor exercise. 【答案】 when it 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“什么时候”。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，“什么时候”用when。从句中缺少主语，指代时间，用it。故填when；it。 48．When did you complete the project? Can you tell me? (合并为一句) Can you tell me you the project? 【答案】 when completed 【详解】句意：你什么时候完成这个项目的？你能告诉我吗？此句可表述为“你能告诉我你什么时候完成这个项目吗”，when“什么时候”，complete“完成”，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填when；completed。 49．Where does your sister live? I wonder. (合成一个复合句) 【答案】I wonder where your sister lives. 【详解】句意：你的姐姐住在哪里？我想知道。要求合成一个复合句，主句是I wonder，后跟where引导的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，即your sister lives。故填I wonder where your sister lives. 50．同学们还计划分享他们将如何平衡学习和运动时间。 The students also plan to share the time of study and sports. 【答案】 how they will balance 【详解】根据中英文对照可知需要翻译的是“他们将如何平衡”，“如何”翻译为“how”，“他们”是“they”，“将平衡”是一般将来时态，翻译为“will balance”。故填how；they；will；balance。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$