2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
2025-07-06
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基础模块2
Unit 7 Invention and Innovation
单元导读
本单元主要考查关于发明与创新题材方面的重点词汇、重点短语的区别及用
法,考生应熟练掌握重点句型的结构及用途,熟练掌握并列句的定义、构成及并
列连词的用法,能够运用阅读技巧快速从关于发明与创新题材的文本中提取正确
信息,解决实际中的问题。其中重点词汇的用法及辨析、并列连词的使用是对口
升学考试中的高频考点。
知识精讲
精讲一 词 汇
1. innovation n.创新;新事物
【课文再现】
Technological innovations have truly changed our lives in so many ways.技术创新确
实已在很多方面改变了我们的生活。
【归纳拓展】
(1)innovate v.创新,革新。innovator n.创新者,改革者。innovation n.创新,
革新。innovative adj.创新的,革新的。
3
(2)与innovation相关的常用短语。
technological innovation技术革新,工艺革新;innovation ability 创新能力;
institutional innovation 制度创新,体制创新;innovation theory 创新理论。如:
We must inspire creativity and encourage innovation.我们必须激发创造性,鼓励创新。
【典型例题】
(1)The age of has already come to us.
A. delivery B. feature
C. function D. innovation
【答案】D
【解析】句意:创新时代已经到来。delivery递送;feature特点;function作用,
功能;innovation创新,革新,新事物。A、B、C三项不符合题意,应排除。
(2)He is an in this field.
A. innovate B. innovation
C. innovative D. innovator
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他是这个领域的革新者。innovate v.创新,革新;innovation n.
创新,革新;innovative adj.创新的,革新的;innovator n.创新者,改革者。
A、B、C三项不符合题意,应排除。
【现学现练】
(1)This will save us much time.
A. customer B. excellence
C. innovation D. standard
【解析】句意:这项创新会节省我们很多时间。customer顾客;excellence优
秀,杰出;innovation革新,创新;standard标准,水平。
(2)They should constantly to make sure that there will be a huge success in a
growing market.
A. innovative B. innovator
C. innovate D. innovation
【解析】句意:他们应该不断创新,以确保在不断扩大的市场中取得巨大的成
功。情态动词should后应该用动词原形。
C
C
2. manage v.设法做到;管理;经营
【课文再现】
It can help you managed the food inside...它可以帮助你管理里面的食物……
【归纳拓展】
(1)manage v.经营,管理;设法做到。management n.经营,管理。manager n.
经理。如:
I can’t manage it without your help.没有你的帮助,我应付不了。
(2)manage to do sth.设法做成某事;try to do sth.尽力做某事,表示目的、计划,带有努力的含义;try doing sth.尝试做某事,指尝试着做。如:
We managed to get there before supper.我们设法在晚饭前到达那里。
【典型例题】
(1)—The coffee is too hot.
—Try some ice in it.
A. to put B. putting C. put D. having put
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——咖啡太烫了。——在里面加点儿冰试试。try doing sth.意为
“尝试做某事”,指试着做,是固定搭配。
(2)We to airport in time.
A. try to getting B. try getting
C. managed to get D. managed getting
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们设法及时赶到了机场。manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某
事”,是固定搭配。
【现学现练】
(1)I tried the heavy box,but I failed.
A. to lift B. lifting C. lifted D. being lifted
【解析】句意:我试图把那个重箱子举起来,但没有成功。try to do sth.尽力做
某事,表示目的、计划,带有努力的含义,强调动作。
(2)Though she was weak,she to the bus stop.
A. managed to walk B. try to walk
C. try walking D. managed walking
【解析】句意:尽管她很虚弱,但她仍然设法走到了公交车站。though引导的从
句是一般过去时,主句也用过去时态。manage to do sth.设法做成某事。
A
A
3. surround v.围绕
【课文再现】
Every person is surrounded by technology in a way.在某种程度上,每个人都被科
技包围着。
【归纳拓展】
(1)surround v.围绕,包围。surrounding adj.周围的,附近的 n.环境。如:
The police fanned out to surround the house.警察散开包围了这座房子。
(2)be surrounded by/with...被……包围/围绕;surround oneself with 和……在一
起;在……身边摆满了……。如:
The old man is surrounded by a troop of children.这个老人被一群孩子围住了。
【典型例题】
(1)The green plants the windows.
A. spray B. surround C. operate D. introduce
【答案】B
【解析】句意:绿色的植物环绕着窗户。spray喷,喷洒;surround包围,围
绕;operate操作;introduce介绍,引进。A、C、D三项不符合题意和语境,应
排除。
(2)The field was by trees.
A. surround B. surrounded
C. surrounding D. to surround
【答案】B
【解析】句意:田野被树木环绕。根据句意及时态可知,设空处应用一般过去时
的被动语态,即“was/were+过去分词”。
【现学现练】
(1)The designer surrounded himself exquisite(精美的)things.
A. by B. with C. in D. of
【解析】句意:这个设计师在自己身边摆满了精美的物品。surround oneself
with...在……身边摆满了……。
(2)Paul wanted to be by beautiful things.
A. surrounds B. surrounded
C. surrounding D. to surround
【解析】句意:保罗想被美好的事物围绕。be surrounded by被……包围/围绕。
B
B
4. feature n.特点
【课文再现】
It introduces the features of smart homes...它介绍了智能家居的特点……
【归纳拓展】
(1)feature n.特点,特征 v.以……为特色,以……为主要组成,由……主演。featured adj.有……特色的。featureless adj.无特色的。feat n.功绩,壮举。如:
A unique feature of this plant is its birdlike flower.这种植物的独特之处在于它的鸟
状花朵。
(2)feature...as...由……饰演……;facial feature面貌;geographical feature地
理特征。如:
The professor will give a lecture of geographical features.教授将做一次关于地理特
征的讲座。
【典型例题】
(1)His eyes are his most notable(明显的) .
A. favor B. feather
C. female D. feature
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他的双眼是他最明显的特征。favor支持;feather羽毛;female
女性;feature特点,特征。A、B、C三项均不符合题意,应排除。
(2)It’s the Australian company whose logo a red kangaroo.
A. features B. feathers C. gains D. inspires
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是一家澳大利亚公司,其商标以一只红色的袋鼠为特色。
feature以……为特征;feather用羽毛修饰;gain得到;inspire激发。B、C、D三
项不符合题意,应排除。
【现学现练】
(1)An interesting of the city is the old market.
A. feather B. feature C. fence D. fever
【解析】句意:这座城市的一个有趣的特点是它的旧市场。feather羽毛;feature
特点,特征;fence栅栏,围栏;fever发热。
(2)The film features Cary Grant a professor.
A. with B. as C. to D. in
【解析】句意:这部电影由卡里·格兰特饰演一名教授。feature...as...由……
饰演……。
B
B
5. besides prep.除……之外
【课文再现】
Hence,besides making lives easier,it is promoting a safe environment at home.因
此,除了让生活更轻松,它还在家里营造了一个安全的环境。
【归纳拓展】
辨析but,except,besides和except for。
这些单词或短语都有“除……之外”的意思。
(1)but意为“除了”,不包括所说的内容,与except用法相同。但它着重在整
体,并且常用在no,all,nobody,anything,everything,everybody,everywhere
以及who,whose等词之后。其后常接名词、代词或不定式,接不定式时,如果
其前含有实义动词do(除作助动词用外)的各种形式,则用动词原形(省略
to)。如:
He does nothing but laugh.他只是大笑而已。(前有does,故用动词原形laugh)
Nobody was late but you.除了你,没有人迟到。
(2)except意为“除了,除去……”,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除
去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内。其后还可以接that,what,when
等引导的从句。如:
He can do everything except dance.除了跳舞,他什么都会。
The window is never opened except in summer.除了夏天,这扇窗户从不打开。
(3)besides意为“除……之外(还),此外”,包括其后所说的内容。如:
Besides being a teacher,he was a writer.除做一名教师之外,他还是一名作家。
(4)except for意为“除……之外”,强调整体与部分之间的关系,整体很好,
只有部分有问题,但不影响全局。如:
Your composition is good except for a few mistakes in spelling.你的作文很好,只是
在拼写方面有些错误。
All the questions except for the last one are easy to deal with.除最后一道题之外的所
有问题都很好处理。
【典型例题】
(1)All of us went to the zoo Jerry.He had to stay at home and clean his
bedroom.
A. besides B. with C. except D. except for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:除了杰里,我们所有人都去动物园了。他要待在家里打扫他的卧
室。besides意为“除……之外(还),此外”,包括所说的内容;with意为
“与……一起”;except意为“除……之外”,不包括所说的内容,与but用法
相同;except for意为“除……之外”,强调整体与部分之间的关系,整体很
好,只有部分有问题,但不影响全局。根据句意可知,except符合题意。
(2)We don’t go home now.It is getting darker and darker. ,it is raining
heavily outside.
A. Except B. But C. Besides D. Except for
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们现在不回家。天色越来越暗。此外,外面正在下着大雨。
except意为“除……之外”,不包括所说的内容,与but用法相同;but意为
“除……之外”,不包括所说的内容;besides意为“除……之外(还),此
外”,包括所说的内容;except for意为“除……之外”,强调整体与部分之间
的关系,整体很好,只有部分有问题,但不影响全局。根据句意和情境可知,
besides符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)I love all subjects science.Science is too difficult for me.
A. with B. except C. besides D. except for
【解析】句意:我喜欢除科学以外的所有科目。科学对我来说太难了。except意
为“除……之外”,不包括所说的内容,与but用法相同。
(2)I want to learn a second foreign language English.
A. except B. but C. except for D. besides
【解析】句意:除了英语之外,我还想再学一门外语。所说的内容包括英语,所
以用besides。
B
D
6. secure adj.安全的;严密保护的
【课文再现】
...we find that it could better protect our homes by making them more secure.……我
们发现,它可以通过让住宅更安全(的方式)来更好地保护我们的家。
【归纳拓展】
(1)secure v.使安全,保护 adj.安全的,有把握的。security n.安全,保证。
securer n.看守,保卫者。securely adv.安全地,牢固地,有把握地。secured adj.
有担保的。如:
It’s secure to put money into the safe.将钱放在保险箱里是安全的。
(2)常见的短语有security firm安保公司;secure communication安全通信,保密
通信;secure operating system安全操作系统。
【典型例题】
(1)The girl felt and protected when she was with her father.
A. smart B. special C. secure D. previous
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当她和她的爸爸在一起的时候,这个女孩感到安全和受保护。
smart机智的,智能的;special特别的;secure安全的,有把握的;previous先前
的。根据语境和句意可知,secure符合题意。
(2)You must go through the check at the airport.
A. function B. customer
C. security D. guarantee
【答案】C
【解析】句意:在机场,你必须通过安全检查。function功能;customer顾客;
security安全,保证;guarantee保修单,保证。A、B、D三项均不符合题意,应
排除。
【现学现练】
(1)It is for you to stay with him.
A. secure B. graceful
C. impressive D. curious
【解析】句意:对你来说,和他待在一起是安全的。secure安全的;graceful优
美的;impressive给人印象深刻的;curious好奇的。
(2)I knew he worked for a firm.
A. civilization B. standard
C. security D. portrait
【解析】句意:我知道他在一家安保公司工作。civilization文明;standard标
准;security安全,保证;portrait肖像,照片。security firm安保公司。
A
C
7. benefit v.有益于;n.好处,益处
【课文再现】
They are benefiting almost every industry while changing the way things work.它们在
改变事物运行方式的同时,几乎使所有行业受益。
【归纳拓展】
(1)benefit from...受益于……,从……中受益。如:
We benefited from daily exercises.我们从日常锻炼中获益。
(2)be of benefit to...对……有益处。如:
The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.新规章将使所有有关人
员受益。
(3)for the benefit of...为了……利益。如:
You must study hard for the benefit of your own.为了你自己的利益你必须努力学习。
(4)bring benefit to...给……带来好处。
Jogging brings many benefits to people.慢跑给人们带来诸多好处。
【典型例题】
(1)Your body and mind can both benefit a little exercise from time to
time.
A. of B. with C. for D. from
【答案】D
【解析】句意:偶尔做点儿运动有益身心。benefit from...意为“受益于……,
从……中受益”,是固定结构。
(2)We should spend the money on something that will everyone.
A. benefit B. behind C. besides D. believe
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们应该把这笔钱花在大家都能获益的事情上。benefit使获益,
得益于;behind在……后面;besides此外,以及;believe相信。
【现学现练】
(1)Children of every age benefit patient parenting.
A. from B. of C. for D. with
【解析】句意:每个年龄段的孩子都能从耐心的养育方式中获益。benefit
from...受益于……,从……中受益。
(2)He from a good education.
A. benefited B. sprayed
C. preferred D. introduced
【解析】句意:他得益于良好的教育。benefit from...受益于……,从……中受益。
A
A
8. operate v.操作
【课文再现】
Is it easy to operate?它容易操作吗?
【归纳拓展】
operate on 给……动手术;对……起作用。如:
The doctors are operating on the patient.医生们正在给病人动手术。
【典型例题】
(1)We will have to operate his eyes.
A. to B. in C. on D. with
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们要给他的眼睛动手术。operate on意为“给……动手术,
对……起作用”,是固定搭配。
(2)How does the machine ?
A. operate B. benefit
C. butcher D. require
【答案】A
【解析】句意:这台机器是如何运行的?operate动手术,操作,运行;benefit
使受益;butcher宰杀;require需要。B、C、D三项不符合题意,应排除。
【现学现练】
(1)The doctors are operating his knees.
A. to B. on C. with D. by
【解析】句意:医生们正在给他的膝盖动手术。operate on给……动手术;
对……起作用。
(2)What skills are needed to this machine?
A. train B. operate C. gain D. inform
【解析】句意:操作这台机器需要什么技术?train培训;operate操作;gain得
到;inform通知。
B
B
精讲二 短 语
9. leave a mark on 留下深刻的印象
【课文再现】
Believe it or not,technology has left a mark on our lives.信不信由你,科技已经在
我们的生活中留下了深刻的印记。
【归纳拓展】
与marks相关的常用短语。
full marks满分;an ink mark一块墨水渍;trade mark商标;a birth mark胎记;mark
examination papers批改试卷;make one’s mark成功,成名;leave a mark on 给……
留下印记;be marked with(人、动物等身上)标记,标有。如:
He got full marks in the exam.这次考试,他得了满分。
The cup is marked with my name.这个杯子上标有我的名字。
【典型例题】
(1)She is determined to leave a mark the world.
A. to B. on C. with D. in
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她决心要在世界上留下自己的印记。leave a mark on意为
“给……留下印记”,是固定搭配。
(2)As years passed,many occasions such as birthdays,award ceremonies and
graduations, with my father’s flowers.
A. are marked B. were marked
C. have marked D. had marked
【答案】B
【解析】句意:随着时间流逝,很多场合,如生日、颁奖仪式、毕业典礼等,都
有父亲赠送的花作为标记。be marked with意为“(人、动物等身上)标记,标
有”,是固定结构。
【现学现练】
(1)Harry Potter will always leave a on us.
A. hole B. mark C. delivery D. video
【解析】句意:《哈利·波特》将一直给我们留下深刻的影响。hole洞,坑;
mark印记,分数;delivery递送;video录像。leave a mark on 给……留下印记。
(2)The English teacher is examination papers now.
A. mark B. marked C. marking D. to mark
【解析】句意:英语老师现在正在批阅试卷。由now可知,句子应用现在进行
时。现在进行时是由is/am/are+现在分词”构成。
B
C
10. be doubtful about 对……怀疑
【课文再现】
In the beginning,people were doubtful about spending money on a product without
seeing it face to face.一开始,人们对没亲眼看见产品就花钱购买持怀疑态度。
【归纳拓展】
(1)in doubt怀疑的,不能肯定的。如:
The success of the system is not in doubt.这种制度的成功确定无疑。
(2)there is no doubt 毫无疑问。如:
There is no doubt that we did the right thing.毫无疑问我们做了正确的事。
(3)be doubtful about...对……怀疑。如:
We were doubtful about the practicability of the plan.我们对这个计划的可行性表示
怀疑。
【典型例题】
(1)I’m about the true value of the painting.
A. doubtful B. previous C. secure D. smart
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我怀疑这幅画的真正价值。doubtful怀疑的,有疑虑的;
previous先前的;secure严密保护的;smart智能的,机敏的。be doubtful
about...对……怀疑。
(2)There was little in my mind.
A. feature B. doubt C. drone D. delivery
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我心里没有什么疑问。feature特点;doubt怀疑;drone无人机;
delivery递送。根据句意可知,B项符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)I was doubtful what you have said,but I didn’t say anything.
A. with B. about C. by D. at
【解析】句意:我对你说的话感到怀疑,但我什么也没有说。be doubtful about
意为“对……怀疑”,是固定搭配。
(2)There is no that the answer is wrong.
A. surround B. doubt C. prefer D. spray
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,答案是错的。there is no doubt 毫无疑问。
B
B
11. turn on/off 打开/关掉
【课文再现】
...you can turn lights on and off through your smartphone.……你可以通过智能手
机打开或关闭灯光。
【归纳拓展】
与turn相关的常用短语。
turn in 上交 turn...into...把……变成……
turn off 关掉 turn up(将声音等)调大;出现
turn on 打开 turn down(将声音等)调小;拒绝
in turn 轮流;依次 turn to sb.for help向某人寻求帮助
【典型例题】
(1)—Remember to the TV before you leave home.
—OK,I will.
A. turn on B. turn down
C. turn off D. turn up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——记得在你离开家之前把电视关掉。——好的,我会的。turn
on打开;turn down(将声音等)调小,拒绝;turn off关掉;turn up(将声音
等)调大,出现。根据语境可知,C符合题意。
(2)Could you turn stone gold?
A. to B. into C. off D. down
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你能把石头变成金子吗?turn...to...向……寻求……;
turn...into...把……变成……;turn off 关掉;turn down(将声音等)调小,
拒绝。根据句意可知,B符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)—How noisy it is! Could you please the TV a little?
—Sure.I will.
A. turn off B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn up
【解析】句意:——真吵啊!你能把电视机声音调低一点儿吗?——好的,我会
的。turn off关掉;turn down调低,拒绝;turn on打开;turn up调高,出现。
(2)Things are going to be fine.
A. turn off B. turn on C. turn out D. turn up
【解析】句意:事情会好起来的。turn off关掉;turn on打开;turn out 结果
是,证明是;turn up出现,调高。
B
C
12. sooner or later 迟早
【课文再现】
You will surely welcome bigger and better innovations sooner or later.你迟早会迎来
更大、更好的创新。
【归纳拓展】
(1)as soon as 一……就……。如:
I will write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你写信。
(2)as soon as possible 尽快。如:
Please send the letter as soon as possible.请尽快把这封信寄出去。
(3)sooner or later 迟早,早晚。如:
If you study hard,sooner or later you will succeed.如果你努力学习,你迟早会成功的。
【典型例题】
(1) you will find that Jim is honest.
A. Soon and late B. Soon or later
C. Sooner or later D. Sooner and later
【答案】C
【解析】句意:你迟早会发现吉姆很诚实。sooner or later意为“迟早,早
晚”,是固定短语。
(2) he finished his work,he went out.
A. As soon as B. As long as
C. Sooner or later D. As if
【答案】A
【解析】句意:他一做完工作就出去了。as soon as意为“一……就……”,引
导时间状语从句;as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句;sooner or later
意为“迟早,早晚”,引导时间状语从句;as if意为“似乎,好像”,引导方式
状语从句。
【现学现练】
(1)If you don’t accept others’ advice, you will make a mistake.
A. sooner and later B. soon or later
C. sooner or later D. soon and late
【解析】句意:如果你不接受别人的建议,你迟早会犯错误的。sooner or later
意为“迟早,早晚”,是固定短语。
(2) my friend saw me,he stopped the car.
A. Sooner or later B. Even if
C. Though D. As soon as
【解析】句意:我的朋友一看到我,就把车停下来了。as soon as意为“一……
就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。
C
D
精讲三 句 型
13. ...and now you can order online and get it delivered to your doorstep.……现在
你可以在网上订购并要求送货上门。
【归纳拓展】
(1)get sth.done=have sth.done使某事被做;遭遇某事(不幸的事)。如:
He got the homework done.他把作业做了。
(2)get sb.to do sth.=have sb.do sth.让某人做某事。如:
You must get them to come over here.你必须想办法让他们到这儿来。
(3)get sb./sth.doing=have sb./sth.doing让某人/某物一直……。如:
He got me doing the homework.他让我一直写作业。
【典型例题】
(1)There is something wrong with his bike.He wants to get it this
afternoon.
A. repairing B. repaired C. to repair D. repair
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他的自行车坏了。他想今天下午找人修理一下。get sth.done意
为“使某事被做”,自行车与修理之间是被动关系。故选B。
(2)They get John early.
A. arrive B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive
【答案】D
【解析】句意:他们让约翰早点儿来。get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某
事”,是固定结构。
【现学现练】
(1)She got her car at the weekend.
A. wash B. washing C. washed D. to wash
【解析】句意:她在周末时让人洗车。车与洗之间是被动关系。get sth.done使
某事被做。
(2)I had my leg yesterday afternoon.
A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. to injure
【解析】句意:我昨天下午腿摔伤了。have sth.done表示遭遇某种不幸的事,为
常见的固定结构。
C
C
(3)The worker got the machine all the time.
A. run B. ran C. running D. to run
C
【解析】句意:这个工人让这台机器一直不停地运转。get sb./sth.doing 让某人/
某物一直……。
(4)My hair was too long.I got it last Sunday.
A. cutting B. cut C. to cut D. cuts
【解析】句意:我的头发太长了。上周我把它剪了。头发与剪之间是被动关系。
get sth.done使某事被做。
B
(5)I had the report last night.
A. finish B. finished C. finishing D. to finish
【解析】句意:昨天晚上,我完成了报告。报告与完成之间是被动关系,所以用
have sth.done使某事被做。
B
14. Drones can also be used for picture taking,delivery,light shows at
celebrations,etc.无人机还可以用于拍照、送货、庆典灯光表演等。
【归纳拓展】
(1)used to do sth.过去常常做某事。如:
He used to swim in the river.他过去常常在河里面游泳。
(2)be used to do sth.被用于做某事。如:
Stones and wood are used to build bridges.石头和木头被用来建造桥梁。
(3)be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事,适应(做)某事。如:
I’m used to getting up early.我习惯早起。
(4)be used for(doing)sth.被用于(做)某事。如:
The knife is used for cutting vegetables.这把刀是用来切蔬菜的。
(5)be used as sth.被用作/当作某物。如:
The big sofa can be used as a bed.这张大沙发可以被当作一张床。
【典型例题】
(1)The old couple got used to in the countryside and didn’t want to move
to the city.
A. live B. living C. lives D. lived
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这对老夫妇习惯住在农村,不想搬到城里。be/get used to doing
sth.意为“习惯做某事,适应做某事”,是固定结构。
(2)—I remember there a lot of fish in the river.But now it has been polluted.
—What a pity! I think we should play an important role in protecting the environment.
A. are used to having B. are used to be
C. used to having D. used to be
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我记得过去这条河里面有很多鱼,但它现在已经被污染
了。——真遗憾!我认为我们应该在保护环境方面扮演重要角色。there used to
be 过去常常有。故选D。
【现学现练】
(1)Lucy gets used to oral English with her deskmate in the morning.
A. practice B. practicing
C. to practice D. practiced
【解析】句意:露西习惯早上和她的同桌一起练习英语口语。be/get used to
doing sth.习惯做某事,适应做某事。
(2)Nowadays,shared bikes are widely used short-distance trips.
A. as B. to C. for D. by
【解析】句意:如今,共享单车被广泛地用于短途旅行。be used for (doing)
sth.被用于(做)某事。
B
C
(3)Wood can be used many things.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
【解析】句意:木材可以用被来做很多事情。be used to do sth.被用于做某事。
(4)He used to at school.
A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught
【解析】句意:他过去在学校里教书。use to do sth.过去常常做某事。
(5)English is used an important foreign language in China.
A. for B. to C. for D. as
【解析】句意:在中国,英语被当作一门重要的外语。be used as sth.被用作/当
作某物。
B
A
D
15. It must be more expensive than a traditional one,isn’t it?它肯定比传统的机器
人更贵,不是吗?
【归纳拓展】
(1)“形容词/副词比较级+than...”表示“比……更……”。如:
The machine runs faster than that one.这台机器比那台机器运行得快。
(2)as...as...意为“与……一样……”,其否定形式为not as...as...表示
“不如……”。如:
Tom is not as tall as Kate.汤姆不如凯特个子高。
(3)“The+比较级+主语+谓语+其他,the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他”表
示“越……就越……”。
(4)“more and more+形容词/副词”表示“越来越……”。
(5)“形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越……”。
【典型例题】
(1)Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming .
A. small and small B. smaller and smaller
C. more and more small D. more small and more small
【答案】B
【解析】句意:由于因特网,世界正变得越来越小。在这种用法中,如果形容词
/副词是单音节和双音节词,通常用“形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比
较级”;如果形容词/副词是多音节词,用“more and more+形容词/副词原
级”。small是单音节形容词。
(2)Light travels much than sound.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast
【答案】B
【解析】句意:光传播的速度比声音快得多。形容词/副词比较级+than...表示
“比……更……”。fast的比较级形式为faster。
【现学现练】
(1) you work, you will be.
A. The hard;the better B. The hard;the good
C. The harder;the better D. The hardest;the best
【解析】句意:你学习越努力,你就会变得越好。The+形容词/副词比较级+主
语+谓语,the+形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语,表示“越……就越……”,
是固定句型。
C
(2)The weather is becoming .
A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer
C. more and more warm D. more warm and more warm
B
【解析】句意:天气正变得越来越暖和。在形容词比较级用法中,如果形容词是
单音节词和双音节词,通常用“形容词/副词比较级+and+形容词/副词比较
级”;如果形容词是多音节词,用“more and more+形容词/副词原级”。
warm是单音节形容词。故选B。
(3)His English is not as as mine.
A. good B. better C. best D. well
【解析】句意:他的英语不如我的好。not as...as...意为“不如……”,as与
as之间用形容词或副词的原级。空处作表语,所以应该用形容词原级。
(4)—How do you like the film we saw yesterday?
—Perfectly! I’ve never seen a one before.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
A
B
【解析】句意:——你觉得我们昨天看的那部电影怎么样?——非常精彩!我从
来没有看过比这更好的电影了。“否定词(如never)+比较级”在英语中常表
示最高级含义。
(5)The clothes in malls are than those on the Internet.
A. much expensive B. more expensive
C. very expensive D. most expensive
【解析】句意:商场里的衣服比网上的衣服更贵。当形容词/副词是多音节词
时,其比较级形式是more+形容词/副词原级。
B
16. How about this one?这个怎么样?
【归纳拓展】
(1)What about...?意为“……怎么样?”问句侧重提问题。
(2)How about...?意为“……怎么样?”侧重给对方提建议。
(3)What’s ...like?意为“……怎么样?”表示人物(事物)的性格(性
质)。如:
—What’s the city like?这个城市怎么样?
—It’s interesting and busy.有趣又繁忙。
(4)How do you like...?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”
(5)What do you think of...?意为“你认为……怎么样?”
(6)What does...look like?意为“……看起来什么样?”,只表示外观。
【典型例题】
(1)—What’s she like?
— .
A. She is tall B. She is much better
C. She is a doctor D. She is honest
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——她这个人怎么样?——她非常诚实。A项意为“她个子
高”;B项意为“她好多了”;C项意为“她是一名医生”;D项意为“她非常
诚实”。问句是询问人物(事物)的性格(性质)。故选D。
(2)—What do you want to do tonight?
—
A. Well done. B. Good idea.
C. You’re welcome. D. What about a drink?
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——今晚你想做什么?——喝一杯怎么样?A项意为“干得好”,是对别人工作的一种夸赞与认可;B项意为“好主意”;C项意为“不客气,不用谢”,为回答别人感谢时的用语;D项意为“喝一杯怎么样”。根据语境可知,D项符合题意。
【现学现练】
(1)— do you think of the trip to the village?
—It’s very relaxing.We all have fun.
A. How B. What C. Why D. When
【解析】句意:——你认为去那个村庄的旅行怎么样?——非常令人放松。我们
都玩得很开心。What do you think of...?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,是固
定句型。
(2)How about something to drink?
A. have B. had C. having D. to have
【解析】句意:喝点东西怎么样?about是介词,后面跟名词或动名词。
B
C
(3)—How do you like the dress?
— .
A. Very much B. I like it
C. It’s very beautiful D. Well done
【解析】句意:——你觉得这条裙子怎么样?——非常漂亮。How do you
like...?意为“你觉得……怎么样?”,所以回答用It’s very beautiful。
(4)—What does your uncle look like?
— .
A. He’s a doctor B. He’s much better
C. He’s handsome D. He’s forty-five
C
C
【解析】句意:——你的叔叔看起来什么样?——他很英俊。问句是询问外表,
C项符合题意。
(5)Here are two shirts you can choose. the white one?
A. How about B. Why not
C. How much D. What is
【解析】句意:这里有两件衬衫可供你挑选。白色的这件怎么样?how about...
表示“……怎么样”,有征求对方意见的意思。
A
语法聚焦
Compound sentence(并列句)
一、并列句的定义
并列句由并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句连接在一起而构成。并列句有
四种关系:并列关系、选择关系、转折关系、因果关系。
二、并列句中的并列连词
1. 并列关系:and,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,both...and...。
2. 选择关系:or,otherwise,either...or...。
3. 转折关系:but,while,however,yet。
4. 因果关系:for,so。
三、并列句的种类
1. 并列关系。常用的连词有and(同,和),not only...but also...(不但……而
且……),neither...nor...(既不……也不……)。其中and除表示并列关系之
外,还表示顺承、递进关系。如:
He helps me and I help him.他帮我,我帮他。(并列关系)
The man opened the door and left the room.这个人打开门,离开了房间。
(顺承关系)
She did the work and did it well.她做了那项工作,并且做得很好。(递进关系)
2. 转折关系。常用的连词有but(但是,可是),while(而),yet(可是)等。如:
He is not clever but he is hard-working.他不聪明但很勤奋。
I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢茶而她喜欢咖啡。
The girl said she would be late,yet she arrived on time.女孩说她会迟到,但她却准
时到达了。
【注意】but,while 不与 although 连用,但 yet,still 可与 although 连用。如:
Although she was ill,yet she still went to school.她虽然感觉不舒服,但仍然去上
学了。
3. 选择关系。常用的连词有or(否则,要不然的话),otherwise(否则),or
else(否则),either...or...(不是……就是……)。如:
Hurry up,or(else)you will be late for class.快点儿,否则你上课会迟到的。
You had better start early,otherwise you will not catch the train.你最好早点儿出
发,否则就赶不上火车了。
Either you are coming or your brother is coming.不是你就是你弟弟要来。
4. 因果关系。常用的连词有for(因为)和 so(所以,因此)等。如:
You’d better take an umbrella,for it is going to rain.你最好带把伞,因为天要下雨。
I didn’t catch the early bus,so I was late.我没有赶上早班车,所以我迟到了。
【注意】so 不与 because 连用。
变式练习
单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填在题
前括号里)
( D )1. You must work hard, you will fall behind.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【解析】句意:你必须努力学习,否则,你会落后的。and和,表示并列;but
但是,表示转折;so 因此,表示因果;or否则,要不然的话,表示选择关系中的
警告。根据句意可知,前后是选择关系。
D
( D )2. It must have rained last night, the ground is still wet.
A. so B. and C. or D. for
【解析】句意:昨天晚上一定下雨了,因为地面现在仍然很湿。so 因此,表示
因果;and和,表示并列;or 否则,要不然的话,表示选择;for因为,表示因
果。根据句意可知,前后是因果关系,前面是果,后面是因。
( B )3. Lucy doesn’t like singing dancing.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【解析】句意:露西不喜欢唱歌和跳舞。空处连接两个并列成分,且位于否定句
中,应用or。
D
B
( A )4. this dress was very cheap, I didn’t buy it.
A. Though;/ B. But;/
C. Though;but D. As;but
【解析】句意:尽管这条裙子非常便宜,但是我并没有买。though意为“尽管,
虽然”,引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用。
( D )5. It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be
careful.
A. as soon as B. after C. because D. so
【解析】句意:在网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心一些。前后表示因
果关系,应用so连接。
A
D
( D )6. Don’t be nervous.Use your head, you’ll find a way.
A. or B. but C. for D. and
【解析】句意:不要紧张。动动脑筋,你就会找到办法的。根据句意可知,前后
是顺承关系,用and。
( B )7. Hurry up, you’ll be late for school.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
【解析】句意:快点,否则,你上学会迟到的。根据句意可知,前后是选择关
系,用or。
D
B
( B )8. I broke Peter’s mobile, he wasn’t angry with me.
A. or B. but C. so D. for
【解析】句意:我把彼得的手机摔坏了,但是他并没有生我的气。根据句意可
知,前后是转折关系,用but。
( C )9. He didn’t come to school yesterday, he was ill.
A. and B. or C. for D. so
【解析】句意:他昨天没来学校,因为他生病了。根据句意可知,前后是因果关
系,前面是果,后面是因,用for。
B
C
( C )10. Tom likes football very much, he doesn’t like baseball.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【解析】句意:汤姆非常喜欢足球,但是他不喜欢棒球。根据句意可知,前后是
转折关系,用but。
C
学以致用
一、单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填
在题前括号里)
( C )1. —Can you tell me more about the 3-D printer?
— .It can be used to print parts for machines.
A. Go ahead B. Never mind
C. With pleasure D. That’s right
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我更多关于三维立体打印机的知识吗?——非常乐
意。三维立体打印机能被用来打印机器零件。With pleasure意为“非常乐意”,
常用于回答别人的请求、帮助。
C
( D )2. I like riding a bike to school. ,it’s good for the environment.
A. However B. Instead C. Beside D. Besides
【解析】句意:我喜欢骑自行车去上学。此外,这有利于环境。A项意为“然
而”;B项意为“反而”;C项意为“在……旁边”;D项意为“此外;况
且”。根据句意可知,D项最佳。
( A )3. With the development of modern ,some jobs disappeared and
some jobs appeared.
A. technology B. function
C. art D. celebration
【解析】句意:随着现代技术的发展,一些工作消失了,还有一些工作出现了。
technology技术;function功能;art艺术;celebration庆祝。
D
A
( D )4. I don’t like this product.Firstly,we don’t need it now. ,it’s
too expensive.
A. By all means B. But C. Except D. Besides
【解析】句意:我不喜欢这个产品。首先,我们现在不需要它。此外,它还非常
贵。besides意为“除……之外(还),此外”,包括所说的内容。
( B )5. We prefer climbing to at home this weekend.
A. go;stay B. going;staying
C. to go;stay D. to do;to stay
【解析】句意:这个周末,我们宁愿去爬山也不愿待在家里。prefer doing
sth.to doing sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,是固定搭配。go climbing
意为“爬山”,是固定短语。
D
B
( B )6. It is no use without taking action.
A. complain B. complaining
C. being complained D. to be complained
【解析】句意:只抱怨不采取行动是没有用的。It is no use doing sth.意为“做
某事是没有用的”,是固定句型。
B
( C )7. Monday Tuesday is available.I am on vocation
these days.
A. Both;and B. Either;or
C. Neither;nor D. So;that
【解析】句意:周一和周二都没有空。我这些天在度假。both...and...两者
都;either...or...要么……,要么……;neither...nor...既不……,也
不……;so...that...如此……以致……。根据句意可知,C项符合题意。
( B )8. Please the confirm button to complete the payment.
A. plant B. click C. put D. operate
【解析】句意:请点击确认按钮来完成支付。plant种植;click 点击;put放;
operate操作。
C
B
( D )9. The teacher warned us away from the river during the holiday.
A. keep B. keeping C. not keep D. to keep
【解析】句意:老师提醒我们放假期间要远离河流。warn sb.(not) to do sth.
警告某人(不要)做某事。
( B )10. Technological innovations are almost every industry while
changing the way things work.
A. preventing B. benefiting
C. encouraging D. protecting
【解析】句意:技术创新在改变事物运作方式的同时也几乎让每个产业受益。
prevent阻止;benefit使受益;encourage鼓励;protect保护。
D
B
( C )11. He promised to come to help us with the ceremony but he
hasn’t yet.
A. turned on B. turned off
C. turned up D. turned down
【解析】句意:他答应帮助我们筹备仪式,但是他没有出现。turn on 打开;
turn off 关闭;turn up出现,调高;turn down调低,拒绝。
( D )12. The sellers were all very nice none of them laughed at my
poor Chinese.
A. until B. when C. but D. and
【解析】句意:所有卖方都很友好,没有人嘲笑我中文不好。空处前后都是简单
句,且是顺承关系,空处应用连词and。
C
D
( B )13. He was clever, he didn’t study hard.
A. and B. but C. for D. or
【解析】句意:他很聪明,但他并不勤奋。根据句意可知,前后是转折关系,应
用but连接。
( C )14. —Peter,please send us postcards, we need to know where
you have visited.
—No problem.
A. but B. or C. for D. so
【解析】句意:——彼得,请给我们寄一些明信片,因为我们要知道你已经参观
过哪些地方了。——没问题。根据语境可知,空处前后是因果关系,前面是果,
后面是因,故应用for连接。
B
C
( C )15. —Would you like to go to the theater?
—I’d love to, I promised to help Lily with her Chinese.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
【解析】句意:——你想去剧院吗?——我想去,但是我答应了莉莉帮助她学习
中文。so因此,所以;or或者;but但是;and和,并且。根据句意可知,空处前
后是转折关系,应用but连接。
C
二、阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意
的最佳选项填在题前括号里)
A
Being creative is to have the skill and ability to produce something new.The
significant importance of creativity is doubtless to us,which advances the development of our society.
So,do you want to be creative? If yes,here are some suggestions.
First,be brave.You should be brave enough to break the traditional thoughts
without hesitation.You should be brave enough to doubt others’ opinions,or even
disagree with them if it is needed.And you should be brave enough to express your
own ideas.
Second,be confident.As the old saying goes,“Opportunities only favor those
who are prepared.” Only when you have confidence in yourself,can you grasp the
idea passing through your mind.
Third,be a life watcher.Be conscientious(认真的)in your life.You will find
what else around you need to be improved or changed.When you put your heart into
it,you may surprisingly find that you have the potential to create something you are
proud of.
( D )16. What suggestions does the author give to those who want to be
creative?
A. Be brave. B. Be confident.
C. Be a life watcher. D. All of the above.
【解析】由第三、四、五段每段的第一句可知,要有创造性,首先要勇敢,其次
是要自信,最后要成为生活的观察者。综合前三个信息可知,D项符合题意。
D
( B )17. If you are brave enough,what will you do according to the passage?
A. Judge others’ opinions and then agree with them.
B. Dare to express your own views.
C. Break the traditional thoughts with hesitation.
D. Try to repeat what others say.
【解析】由第三段内容可知,应该勇敢地表达自己的想法。
( C )18. Who is most likely to grasp the ideas passing through their mind?
A. People who are talkative. B. People who prefer to travel.
C. People who have confidence. D. People who are brave enough.
【解析】由第四段内容“Only when you have confidence in yourself,can you
grasp the idea passing through your mind.”可知,只有当你自信的时候,你才
能抓住头脑中闪现的想法。
B
C
( A )19. Which word can replace the underlined word “potential” in the last
paragraph?
A. Gift. B. Responsibility.
C. Present. D. Duty.
【解析】由最后一段内容 “When you put your heart into it,you may surprisingly find that you have the potential to create something you are proud of.”可知,当你全身心投入的时候,你可能会惊讶地发现你有能力创造一些你引以为豪的东西。这里的potential是“天赋,才能”的意思。
A
( B )20. What is the author’s attitude towards creativity?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Worried. D. Unhappy.
【解析】通读全文可知,作者支持人们要有创造力。
B
B
Portable(便携式的)Electric Kettle—Enjoy Hot Water Anytime!
Brand Super 1
Colors black,yellow,pink,white,red
Capacities 300 mL,500 mL,800 mL
Features ·small size,light weight,easy to carry
·waterproof(防水的)design
·one-button switch,automatic power-off
·non-toxic and long-lasting plastic kettle body
·stainless steel(不锈钢)heating plate,rapid heating
·double heat insulation layers(隔热层),high temperature resistant
Portable(便携式的)Electric Kettle—Enjoy Hot Water Anytime!
Price 300 mL,120 RMB;500 mL,150 RMB;800 mL,180 RMB
Discount 25 RMB off every 200 RMB
( D )21. What makes this kind of kettles special?
A. Fast delivery. B. Fashionable design.
C. A life-long guarantee. D. Electric-heating function.
【解析】由表格第一行可知,这种水壶的电加热功能让它很特别。
( B )22. How many materials are mentioned in making this kind of kettles?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
【解析】由表格中Features内容的四、五两点可知,电水壶是由塑料和不锈钢材
料制成的。
D
B
( C )23. If you use the kettle to boil water but forget to turn off the switch,
what will happen?
A. The kettle will keep on boiling until there is no water in it.
B. The kettle will be broken.
C. The kettle will automatically power off.
D. The house may be on fire.
【解析】由表格中Features内容的第三点可知,水烧开之后,电源会自动关上。
C
( B )24. How much does it take if you buy 3 kettles of absolutely different
capacities?
A. 450 RMB. B. 400 RMB. C. 370 RMB. D. 430 RMB.
【解析】由表格中Price和Discount部分的内容可知,买三个不同容量的电水壶共
需要450元。由于每满200优惠25元,所以最终价格为400元。
( D )25. Where may this passage be from?
A. A fashion magazine. B. A wanted ad.
C. A science book. D. A supermarket poster.
【解析】根据表格信息可知,这应该是超市海报的内容。
B
D
C
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and
self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might
sound a little far from you,living in a “smart” city like this could happen sooner
than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,
while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo.Every
home there will have a “telepresence” system(远程遥控系统)—allowing users to
control the heating and looks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,
healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators will only move when
someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology
companies around the world such as IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the
business.
About 75% of the world’s population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will
need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is
one way out,which I think will in turn make cities greener,” said Dan Hill,head
of a research company.
( C )26. According to the text,living in a “smart” city .
A. is not a green way B. will be far from you
C. will soon become true D. is completely impossible
【解析】由第一段内容“Although it might sound a little far from you,living in
a ‘smart’ city like this could happen sooner than you think.”可知,生活在智慧
城市可能很快会实现。
C
( A )27. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. A city of the future. B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house. D. A report on public health.
【解析】由第二段内容可知,本段谈论了在未来的Songdo城市,每家每户都有
远程遥控系统控制着机器进行运转,教育、卫生健康、政府服务都会被纳入该系
统。由此可知,本段主要谈论未来的城市。
A
( A )28. Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?
A. Cisco. B. IBM. C. Siemens. D. Microsoft.
【解析】由第三段内容“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company
Cisco.”可知,Cisco公司为建造Songdo提供智慧支持。
( D )29. Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to .
A. drive people out of cities B. control the world’s population
C. develop his own company D. solve cities’ coming problems
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段内容“...so cities will need to be more modern
to deal with the coming problems.‘Making cities smarter is one way out,which
I think will in turn make cities greener,’ said Dan Hill...”可知,Dan Hill认为
城市智能化是解决城市即将面临的问题的一个方法。
A
D
( B )30. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A. Future Education B. Smart Cities
C. Government Services D. Famous Companies
【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲的是智慧城市,因此B项最适合作为文章标题。
B
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