2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 2 Health and Fitness

2025-07-06
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基础模块2 Unit 2 Health and Fitness 单元导读   本单元主要考查关于健康方面的重点词汇、重点短语的区别及应用,掌握重 点句型结构及表达,熟练运用阅读技巧阅读相关文章,并迅速从中提取正确信 息,解决阅读中遇到的实际问题。在语法知识方面,主系表、主谓宾状的构成及 相关成分的词汇选择是对口升学考试中的高频考点,there be句型的构成及there be句型中的主谓一致也经常在选择题中出现。 知识精讲 精讲一 词 汇 1. active adj.积极的 【课文再现】 People are less active nowadays,partly because technology has made our lives easier. 现在人们不那么活跃了,部分原因是科技让我们的生活变得更轻松。 【归纳拓展】 (1)activity n.活动。如: He often participates in many activities.他经常参加许多活动。 (2)act v.行动;扮演。action n.行动;作用。act的常用搭配为act as...,意为 “担任……”。如: My previous boss will act as a reference for me.我的前任上司将做我的推荐人。 (3)active adj.积极的,活跃的。actively adv.积极地;活跃地。active的常用搭 配为be active in...意为“积极从事……,积极参加……”。如: She is active in teaching English and helping those children who are out of school.她积 极从事英语教学,并帮助那些辍学的孩子。 【典型例题】 (1)They took      steps to prevent the spread of the disease. A. act B. active C. actor D. actress 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他们采取积极的措施来防止疾病蔓延。act n.行动,担任;active adj.积极的;actor n.男演员;actress n.女演员。空后的steps是可数名词复数形 式,空处应填形容词。 (2)He is active in      others. A. help B. helps C. helping D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他积极帮助他人。be active in doing sth.意为“积极地做某 事”,是固定搭配。 【现学现练】 (1)Though my grandma is old,she is still very ⁠. A. activity B. act C. action D. active 【解析】句意:虽然我的奶奶年纪大了,但是她仍然非常活跃。activity n.活 动;act v.行动,担任;action n.行动;active adj.活跃的。分析可知,空处在句 中作表语,故应用形容词。 (2)Maybe I can act a messenger for you. A. as B. in C. of D. with 【解析】句意:也许我能给你当信使。act as...担任……。 D A 2. appointment n.预约 【课文再现】 Here is my appointment number.这是我的预约号码。 【归纳拓展】 (1)appoint v.任命,委任;约定;指定。appointor n.指定者,授权人。 appointee n.被指定者,被任命者。appoint的常用搭配为appoint sb.(as)...(任 命某人为……);appoint sb.to do sth.(指派/任命某人做某事)。如: Do they appoint him as secretary?他们任命他为秘书了吗? (2)appointment n.预约;约会;任命。其常用搭配为make/book an appointment 预约;cancel an appointment 取消预约。如: I would like to make an appointment with your hairdresser.我想预约一下你的理发师。 【典型例题】 (1)I’m sorry.Our      has to be changed. A. appointor B. appointment C. appoint D. appointee 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我很抱歉。我们的约定要改变一下。appointor n.指定者,授权 人;appointment n.约定,约会;appoint v.任命,委任,约定,指定; appointee n.被指定者,被任命者。 (2)The teacher appointed me      the roll. A. calls B. calling C. call D. to call 【答案】D 【解析】句意:老师指派我点名。appoint sb.to do sth.指派/任命某人做某事。 【现学现练】 (1)Our teacher appointed him our monitor. A. as B. in C. for D. with 【解析】句意:我们的老师任命他为我们的班长。appoint sb.as...任命某人 为……。 (2)He wants to change his from Monday to Wednesday. A. appoint B. appointment C. disappoint D. disappointment 【解析】句意:他想把预约从星期一改到星期三。appoint v.任命,委任,约定,指定;appointment n.预约,约会;disappoint v.使失望,使破灭;disappointment n.失望,令人失望的人或事。 A B 3. cure n.药物;疗法 【课文再现】 Exercise is a great cure we have always had...运动是我们一直拥有的一种很好的治 疗方法…… 【归纳拓展】 (1)cure n.药物;疗法;疗程 v.治愈;解决。cureless adj.无药可治的。 (2)cure的常用搭配。 cure sb.(of sth.)治愈、治好人或动物的疾病;a cure for...对……的治疗,治疗……的方法;cure a patient 治好一个病人;take a cure 接受一个疗程的治疗。如: The doctor cured him of his illness.这个医生治好了他的病。 【典型例题】 (1)This drug should bring about a      . A. curly B. cure C. care D. cute 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这种药应该能治病。curly意为“卷曲的”;cure作动词时,意为 “治愈,解决”,作名词时,意为“疗法”;care意为“关心”;cute意为“可 爱的”。根据句意可知,应用cure。 (2)Scientists are in search of a      for the disease. A. way B. cure C. method D. pattern 【答案】B 【解析】句意:科学家正在寻找治疗这种疾病的方法。a cure for...对……的治 疗;治疗……的方法。 【现学现练】 (1)The medicine can cure you your illness. A. of B. for C. to D. in 【解析】句意:这种药能治好你的病。cure sb.of sth.意为“治愈,治好人或动 物的疾病”,是固定搭配。 (2)There is no effective cure tiredness except rest. A. of B. for C. with D. to 【解析】句意:除了休息,没有有效的方法治疗疲倦。a cure for...对……的治 疗,治疗……的方法。 A B 4. develop v.患(病);发展;养成 【课文再现】 People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer.经常锻炼的人患心脏病和癌症这类长期疾病的机 会更少。 【归纳拓展】 development n.发展;开发;发育。developer n.开发者。developed adj.发达的 (国家或地区);成熟的。developing adj.发展中的(国家或地区)。 developable adj.可发展的;可开发的;有开发价值的。developmental adj.发展 的;进化的;开发的。 develop into发展成为…… develop from成长于……;从……发展出来;生长 with the development of随着……的发展 【典型例题】 (1)These vegetables are good for the healthy      of children. A. development B. developed C. developing D. develop 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这些蔬菜有益于儿童的健康发展。development n.发展,开发, 生长;developed adj.发达的,先进的,成熟的;developing adj.发展中的; develop v.患(病),发展。分析可知,空前为形容词,空处应填名词。 (2)      healthy eating habits is important to students. A. Depressing B. Designing C. Developing D. Depending 【答案】C 【解析】句意:养成健康的饮食习惯对学生是重要的。depress v.压抑,使降低,使沮丧;design v.设计;develop v.患(病),发展,养成;depend v.依靠。 【现学现练】 (1)The information industry is one of the fastest industries in recent years. A. development B. developed C. develop D. developing 【解析】句意:信息产业是近年来发展最快的产业之一。development n.发展, 开发,生长;developed adj.发达的,成熟的;develop v.患(病),发展; developing adj.发展中的。根据空后的industries可知,空处应填形容词修饰名 词。根据句意可知,developing符合题意。 (2)There’s no doubt Huainan will develop a modern city in the near future. A. as B. for C. into D. in 【解析】句意:毫无疑问,淮南在不久的将来会发展成一个现代化城市。 develop into发展成……。 D C 5. effort n.气力;努力 【课文再现】 Fewer people are doing manual work,and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort.从事体力劳动的人越来越少,并且我们大多数人的工作很少涉及 体力劳动。 【归纳拓展】 常用的相关短语有make an effort to do sth.努力做某事;spare no effort to do sth.不 遗余力地做某事,尽最大努力做某事;without effort 毫不费力地,轻松地;joint effort 联合努力,共同努力。如: He made no effort to hide his disappointment.他毫不掩饰失望之情。 She took a deep breath and sat up slowly and with great effort.她深吸一口气,费力地 慢慢坐起来。 【典型例题】 (1)His success depends upon his      and ability. A. effort B. energy C. engineer D. encouragement 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他的成功取决于他的努力和能力。effort努力;energy精力; engineer工程师;encouragement鼓励。 (2)He spared no effort      it. A. get B. to get C. got D. gets 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他不遗余力地得到它。spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某 事,尽最大努力做某事。 【现学现练】 (1)Let’s do better at any time. A. make an effort B. make a effort C. make an effort to D. make a effort to 【解析】句意:让我们在任何时候都努力做得更好。make an effort to do sth.努 力做某事。 (2)We will spare no effort the sale of your clothes in our store. A. promoted B. promoting C. to promote D. promote 【解析】句意:我们将不遗余力地在我们的商店推销你们的衣服。spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事,尽最大努力做某事。 C C 6. handle v.处理;应付 n.把手;把柄 【课文再现】 So,what should we do to handle this modern problem?那么,我们应该怎么处理 这个现代问题呢? 【归纳拓展】 handle v.处理;应对 n.把手;把柄。handling n.处理;操纵;管理。handle常用 搭配为get/have a handle on sb./sth.弄清,理解,弄明白。如: I think she can handle the situation well.我认为她能处理好这种情况。 【注意】近义词组辨析:do with与deal with。 (1)do with表示“处理”时,常用于特殊疑问句“What...do with...”中; deal with表示“处理”时,常用于特殊疑问句“How...deal with...”中。如: What have you done with our goods?你是如何处理我们的货物的? (2)deal with还有“与……相处”的意思,而do with 没有这种用法。 【典型例题】 (1)If you want to open the door,you have to turn the      . A. reservation B. handle C. luggage D. geographer 【答案】B 【解析】句意:如果你想开门,你必须转动这个把手。reservation预订;handle 把手;luggage行李;geographer地理学家。 (2)      shall I      it? A. What;deal with B. How;do with C. What;do with D. How;dealing with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我该怎样处理它呢?“How...deal with...”和“What...do with...”都表示“如何处理……”。 【现学现练】 (1)To tell the truth,I don’t know if I can the job. A. follow B. handle C. hang D. hand 【解析】句意:说实话,我不知道我是否能应对这项工作。follow跟随;handle 应对,处理;hang悬挂;hand手。 (2) shall we      this problem? A. How;deal with B. How;do with C. What;deal with D. How;dealing with 【解析】句意:我们该如何解决这个问题?“How...deal with...”和 “What...do with...”都表示“如何处理……”。 B A 7. ignore v.忽视;不理睬 【课文再现】 Exercise is a great cure we have always had,but sadly we have ignored it for too long.运动是我们一直拥有的一种很好的治疗方法,但遗憾的是,我们忽视它太 久了。 【归纳拓展】 (1)ignore v.忽视;不理睬。如: He ignored the doctor’s advice.他不顾医生的忠告。 (2)ignorant adj.不了解的,无知的。其常用搭配为be ignorant of...不知 道……。如: She didn’t see him,so she was ignorant of his presence.她没看见他,因此,她不知 道他在场。 (3)ignorance n.无知,愚昧;不知,不懂。其常用搭配为be in ignorance of... 不知……。如: She was kept in ignorance of her husband’s activities.她不知道她丈夫的活动。 【典型例题】 (1)I said hello to him,but he      me and walked on. A. ignored B. ignorance C. ignorant D. ignore 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我和他打招呼,但是他无视我,继续走。ignore v.忽视,不理 睬;ignorance n.无知,愚昧,不懂;ignorant adj.不了解的,无知的。分析可 知,空处应填动词作谓语;由walked可知,句子时态为一般过去时。 (2)To say you were ignorant      the rules is no excuse. A. at B. for C. in D. of 【答案】D 【解析】句意:说自己不知道规则是不能成为借口的。be ignorant of...不知 道……。 【现学现练】 (1)We are ignorant the plan. A. at B. in C. of D. with 【解析】句意:我们不知道这个计划。be ignorant of...不知道……。 (2)Forgive my ,but what exactly does the company do? A. ignorantly B. ignorance C. ignorant D. ignore 【解析】句意:请原谅我的无知,这家公司到底是干什么的?ignorantly adv.不 学无术地,无知地;ignorance n.无知,愚昧,不懂;ignorant adj.不了解的, 无知的;ignore v.忽视,不理睬。根据空前的my可知,此处应填名词。 C B 8. physical adj.肉体的;身体的 【课文再现】 What is more,physical activity can also promote self-respect,mood,sleep quality and energy...更重要的是,体育活动还可以提升自尊,改善情绪,提高睡眠质量 和增强精力…… 【归纳拓展】 与physical相关的短语。 a physical examination体格检查;physical laws物理定律;physical science自然科 学;a physical change物理变化;physical education体育;be in good physical condition身体状况良好。如: He is in good physical condition.他身体状况良好。 【典型例题】 (1)      activity is a good way to keep fit. A. Physical B. Physics C. Physician D. Physicist 【答案】A 【解析】句意:体育活动是保持健康的一种好方式。physical身体的,肉体的; physics物理;physician医师,(内科)医生;physicist物理学家。physical activity体育活动。 (2)He majored in math and      at university. A. physical B. physics C. physician D. physicist 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他在大学主修数学和物理。physical身体的,肉体的;physics物 理;physician医生;physicist物理学家。 【现学现练】 (1)Stephen Hawking is a Britain ⁠. A. physical B. physics C. physician D. physicist 【解析】句意:斯蒂芬·霍金是英国的一名物理学家。physical身体的,肉体的; physics物理;physician医师,(内科)医生;physicist物理学家。 (2)The young man is the best in the hospital. A. physical B. physics C. physician D. physicist 【解析】句意:这个年轻的男人是这家医院最好的医生。physical身体的,肉体 的;physics物理;physician医师,(内科)医生;physicist物理学家。 D C 精讲二 短 语 9. as a result 结果 【课文再现】 As a result,we move around less...因此,我们四处走动更少了…… 【归纳拓展】 与result相关的固定短语。 (1)as a result of...意为“由于……”,其后常跟名词、代词或动名词,表示原 因。如: The flight was canceled as a result of heavy fog.由于大雾,这趟航班被取消了。 (2)as a result意为“因此,所以”,其后常跟句子,并用逗号与后面句子隔开。 As a result,services have been drastically reduced.因此,服务被大幅减少了。 (3)result in意为“导致,造成”。如: The fire resulted in thirty death.这场火灾造成30人死亡。 (4)result from...意为“源于……;由……引起”。如: The damage resulted from negligence.损失是由疏忽引起的。 【典型例题】 (1)The accident resulted      the death of two passengers. A. with B. in C. from D. to 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这起事故导致两名乘客死亡。result in导致,造成;result from...源于……,由……引起。 (2)     ,the bad thing has been turned into a good one. A. As a result of B. By the way C. For example D. As a result 【答案】D 【解析】句意:结果坏事变成了好事。as a result of...意为“由于……,作 为……的结果”,其后常跟名词、代词或动名词,表示原因,相当于because of;by the way意为“顺便问一下”;for example意为“例如”;as a result意为 “结果”,其后常跟句子,并用逗号与后面的句子隔开。 【现学现练】 (1)This is not the we want.Why don’t we cooperate? A. result B. reply C. repeat D. repair 【解析】句意:这不是我们想要的结果。为什么我们不合作呢?result结果; reply回复;repeat重复;repair修理。 (2)Stress and tiredness often result a lack of concentration(专注). A. into B. from C. in D. at 【解析】句意:紧张和疲劳常导致注意力不集中。result in导致,造成。 A C 10. burn off燃尽;烧掉 【课文再现】 As a result,we move around less,burn off less energy,and have more health problems.因此,我们四处走动更少了,消耗的能量更少了,(于是)有了更多的 健康问题。 【归纳拓展】 (1)burn—burnt/burned(过去式)—burnt/burned(过去分词)。 (2)与burn相关的固定短语。 burn up烧光   burn down烧毁   burn off烧掉 【注意】辨析burnt,burned与burning。 (1)共同点:都可用作形容词。 (2)不同点:①burnt可用于名词前作定语,译为“烧焦的,烧伤的”,而 burned没有此用法;另外,作表语时,也通常用burnt。②burned 通常用作动词的 过去式、过去分词。③burning意为“正在燃烧的”,表示动作正在进行。如: Look at the burnt sugar.瞧这烧焦了的糖。 Your left hand looks badly burnt.你的左手好像被严重烧伤了。 There is a burning candle,so it is light in the room.有一支正在燃烧的蜡烛,所以房 间里很亮。 【典型例题】 (1)Exercise can help you      calories. A. put off B. burn off C. turn off D. take off 【答案】B 【解析】句意:锻炼能帮助你燃烧卡路里。put off 推迟;burn off燃烧;turn off 关闭;take off(飞机)起飞,脱下(衣物)。 (2)Teachers are often compared to      candles. A. burned B. burnt C. burn D. burning 【答案】D 【解析】句意:老师们经常被比作燃烧的蜡烛。burned adj.烧焦的;burnt adj. 烧焦的,烧坏的,烧伤的;burn v.燃烧;burning adj.正在燃烧的,强烈的。空 处作定语修饰candles,排除C项;根据句意可知,burning符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)I saw two buildings on our block. A. burn down B. write down C. turn down D. calm down 【解析】句意:我目睹我们街区的两栋楼房被烧毁。burn down烧毁;write down写下,记下;turn down调低,拒绝;calm down冷静。 (2)She had the light all night. A. to burn B. burnt C. burn D. burning 【解析】句意:她让灯亮了一整夜。have sth.doing表示“使某物一直处于某种 状态”,是固定用法,故此处应用burning作宾语补足语。 A D 11. what is more此外;更为重要的是 【课文再现】 What is more,physical activity can also promote self-respect,mood,sleep quality and energy...更重要的是,体育活动还可以提升自尊,改善情绪,提高睡眠质量 和增强精力…… 【归纳拓展】 常用的插入语:what’s more=moreover,意为“而且,更重要的是”,表示递进 关系;in addition意为“另外”,没有递进含义;in addition to...意为“除……之 外”,后接名词或相当于名词的词作宾语;besides意为“此外”,包括前面所说 的情况。如: The boy is hard-working.Moreover,he is very clever.这个小男孩很勤奋。更重要 的是,他很聪明。 【典型例题】 (1)You are wrong,     ,you know it. A. but B. for example C. what is more D. as a result 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你错了,更重要的是,你知道你错了。but但是;for example例 如;what is more更重要的是;as a result结果。 (2)It is a useful book,     ,not an expensive one. A. what is more B. except C. due to D. beside 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这是一本有用的书,更重要的是,它不贵。what is more更重要 的是;except除了(不包括);due to因为;beside在……旁边。 【现学现练】 (1)He is a good man hot temper. A. beside B. besides C. except for D. except 【解析】句意:他是一个好人,只是脾气暴躁而已。beside在……旁边;besides 除……之外(包括在内);except for除……之外(强调整体与局部的关系,整 体很好,只是局部有些问题);except除……之外(不包括在内)。根据句意可 知,此处表示整体很好,只是脾气暴躁,expect for符合题意。 (2)She never came when she was in trouble. A. but B. except C. except for D. whatever 【解析】句意:除非她遇到麻烦,否则她从不来。except意为“除了”,强调不 包括其后所说的内容或情况。 C B 12. suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨 【课文再现】 What is more,physical activity can also promote self-respect,mood,sleep quality and energy,as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress.更重要的是,体育 活动还可以提升自尊,改善情绪,提高睡眠质量和增强精力,以及减少你遭受压 力的风险。 【归纳拓展】 与suffer相关的常用短语。 (1)suffer from...受……之苦。如: The village is suffering from floods.这个村庄正在遭受洪灾。 (2)suffer for...因……受苦。如: He suffered for his carelessness.他因为粗心而受苦。 (3)suffer hunger挨饿。 【典型例题】 (1)A lot of students suffer      exam nerves. A. from B. of C. as D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意:许多学生考试焦虑。suffer from受……之苦。 (2)I won’t stand by and let him      like this. A. suit B. support C. suffer D. supply 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我不会袖手旁观,让他遭受这样的痛苦。suit适合;support支 持;suffer受苦,受难,受折磨;supply提供。 【现学现练】 (1)It is not right to let others suffer our mistakes. A. from B. at C. for D. in 【解析】句意:让别人因我们的错误受苦,是不对的。suffer for因……受苦。 (2)He is the loss of his old friend. A. hearing from B. coming from C. learning from D. suffering from 【解析】句意:他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。hear from收到某人的来信;come from来自;learn from向……学习;suffer from受……之苦。 C D 精讲三 句 型 13. Here is my appointment number.这是我的预约号码。 【归纳拓展】 “Here is ...”意为“这是……”,是一个倒装句,句子主语在be动词后。当后 面的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,类似用法还有there be 句型。另外,here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副词放在句首时,句子用 完全倒装;但是,当主语是代词时,不用倒装。如: Here is a gift for you.这是给你的礼物。 There is a desk and two chairs in the bedroom.卧室里有一张书桌和两把椅子。 【典型例题】 (1)The gun shot and      . A. flew away the bird B. fly away the bird C. away flew the bird D. away fly the bird 【答案】C 【解析】句意:枪声响起,那只鸟飞走了。根据shot可知,句子时态为一般过去 时,故排除B、D两项。away,down,in等副词放在句首且主语不是代词,句子 用完全倒装。 (2)There      two apples and a pear on the table. A. is B. am C. are D. was 【答案】C 【解析】句意:桌子上有两个苹果和一个梨子。在there be句型中,当be动词后 面的主语不止一个时,谓语动词的形式遵循“就近原则”,即谓语动词与距其最 近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。本题中,be动词后two apples是可数名词复数 形式,所以be动词用are。 【现学现练】 (1)Here flowers for you. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【解析】句意:这是给你的花儿。分析可知,谓语动词的形式应和主语flowers 保持一致,故用are。 B (2)Out ,with a stick in his hand. A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he did rush D. he rushed D 【解析】句意:他手里拿着根棍子,冲了出去。表示运动方向的副词或地点状语 置于句首,谓语是come,go,run,rush等表示位置移动的动词,如果主语是名 词,则用完全倒装;如果主语是人称代词,则不倒装。本句主语是人称代词he, 主谓不倒装。 14. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了? 【归纳拓展】 辨析how long,how soon,how often,how many times,how far,how old,how heavy,how much,how many与how。 (1)how long意为“多长,多长时间”,用于现在完成时,通常用“since+过 去时间点/一般过去时的句子”或“for+一段时间”回答;也可以询问物体的长 度。如: —How long have you lived here?你住在这儿多久了? —For two years.两年了。 —How long is the river?这条河有多长? —About 5,000 kilometers.大约5 000千米。 (2)how soon意为“多久之后”,用于一般将来时,通常用“in+一段时间”来 回答。如: —How soon will you come back? 你将多久之后回来? —In two days.两天后。 (3)how often意为“多久一次”,询问频率。如: —How often do you go home? 你多久回家一次? —Every other day.每隔一天回家一次。 (4)how many times意为“多少次”,询问次数,用次数来回答。如: —How many times have you been to the Great Wall?你去过长城几次? —I’ve been there twice.我去过那儿两次。 (5)how far意为“多远”,询问距离。如: —How far is your home from school?你家离学校有多远? —About three kilometers.大约3千米。 (6)how old意为“多大”,询问年龄。如: —How old are you?你多大了? —I am 17 years old.我17岁。 (7)how heavy意为“多重”,询问物体的重量。如: —How heavy is the elephant?这头大象有多重? —It’s about 3,000 kilos.大约3吨。 (8)how tall意为“多高”,用于询问人和物体的高度。如: —How tall is your younger brother? 你的弟弟有多高? —He is 170 cm tall.他身高170厘米。 (9)how much意为“多少,多少钱”,询问不可数名词的量,其后接不可数名 词;也可以询问某物的价格。如: How much milk is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少牛奶? How much is the ruler? 这把尺子多少钱? (10)how many意为“多少”,询问可数名词的数量,其后接可数名词复 数。如: How many students are there in our classroom?在我们的教室里有多少学生? (11)how询问身体状况,通常用“I’m fine.”或“I’m much better.”等来回 答;也可以问方式、方法、天气等。如: —How can I get there?我怎样可以到达那儿? —You can go there by subway.你可以坐地铁去那儿。 —How is the weather in Beijing?北京的天气怎么样? —It is raining.正在下雨。 【典型例题】 (1)—      have you been employed at this job? —For ten years. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你受雇做这份工作多久了?——十年。how often意为“多 久一次”,询问频率;how soon意为“多久之后”,用于一般将来时,通常用 “in+一段时间”回答;how long意为“多长时间,多长”,询问时间或物体长 短;how far意为“多远”,询问距离。 (2)—      is your new computer? —Five thousand yuan. A. How far B. How old C. How heavy D. How much 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——你的新电脑多少钱?——5 000元。how far意为“多远”, 询问距离;how old意为“多大”,询问年龄;how heavy意为“多重”,询问重 量;how much意为“多少,多少钱”,询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格。 【现学现练】 (1)—How are you feeling today? — ⁠. A. I’m much better B. I’m sixteen years old C. I am a doctor D. By bike 【解析】句意:——你今天感觉怎么样?——我好多了。I’m much better我好多 了;I’m sixteen years old我十六岁;I am a doctor我是一名医生;By bike骑自行 车。问句是询问状态,A项符合题意。 A (2)— will you arrive here? —In three hours. A A. How soon B. How tall C. How many D. How much 【解析】句意:——你多久会到达这儿?——三个小时之后。how soon意为“多 久之后”,用于一般将来时,通常用“in+一段时间”回答;how tall意为“多 高”,询问高度;how many意为“多少”,询问可数名词的数量;how much意 为“多少,多少钱”,询问不可数名词的量或物品的价格。 15. People are less active nowadays,partly because technology has made our lives easier.现在人们不那么活跃了,部分原因是科技让我们的生活变得更轻松。 【归纳拓展】 与make相关的常用固定结构。 make+n./pron.+adj.使某物/某人…… make up编造,化妆 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 make up for弥补 be made to do sth.被迫做某事 be made up of...由……组成 be made of...由……制成(能看出原材料) be made from...由……制成(看不出原材料) be made in sp.在某地制造 be made into被制成…… 【典型例题】 (1)I don’t like milk,but my mother makes me      it. A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drank 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我不喜欢牛奶,但是我的妈妈让我喝。make sb.do sth.让某人做某事。 (2)After all the delays,we were anxious to      lost time. A. make up for B. make up C. make into D. make from 【答案】A 【解析】句意:耽搁了这么久,我们急着想弥补失去的时间。make up for弥补。 【现学现练】 (1)The good news made the girl very ⁠. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. more happily 【解析】句意:这个好消息让这个女孩非常高兴。make+n./pron.+adj.意为 “使某物/某人……”,是固定结构。故此处应填形容词happy。 (2)The teacher made us the classroom again. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 【解析】句意:老师让我们把教室再打扫一遍。make sb.do sth.意为“让某人 做某事”,是固定结构。动词不定式在使役动词make后作宾语补足语,不定式 不带to,要用动词原形。 A A (3)The old man wanted to his mistakes. A. make into B. make up C. make up for D. make use of 【解析】句意:这个老人想弥补他的错误。make into把……制成;make up化 妆,编造;make up for弥补;make use of利用。 (4)The medical team is made two doctors and five nurses. A. of B. from C. up of D. into 【解析】句意:这个医疗小组是由两名医生和五名护士组成的。be made up of...意为“由……组成”,是固定结构。 C C (5)Paper is made wood and bamboo. A. in B. of C. from D. with C 【解析】句意:纸是由木头和竹子制成的。be made of...由……制成(能看出 原材料);be made from...由……制成(看不出原材料)。根据句意可知,纸 由木头和竹子制成,不能看出原材料。 16. —When will I recover from it?我什么时候能康复? —Well,it will take about one week.嗯,大约要花一个星期的时间。 【归纳拓展】 辨析spend,pay,cost和take。 (1)共同点:都有“花费”之意。 (2)不同点:①spend与pay作“花费”讲时,主语通常是人。spend常构成spend some time/money on sth.在……上花费多少时间/金钱,spend some time/money (in)doing sth.花费多少时间/金钱做某事。pay常构成pay(sb.)money for...付 钱(给某人)买……,pay for sth.付……的钱,pay for sb.替某人付钱。如: I spent $2 on the book.我花了两美元买这本书。 ②cost与take作“花费”讲时,主语通常是物或it。cost常构成sth.costs/cost sb.some money某物花费/花了某人多少钱。take常构成it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。如: It cost me $100 to buy the coat.买那件外套花费了我100美元。 【典型例题】 (1)It      us a week to finish the work. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took 【答案】D 【解析】句意:完成这项工作花费了我们一周时间。It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”,为固定句型。 (2)I spent two hours      the composition. A. write B. writing C. wrote D. to write 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我花了两个小时写这篇作文。spend some time/money(in) doing sth.表示“花费一些时间或金钱做某事”,是固定搭配。 【现学现练】 (1)They wondered how much this kind of car would him. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 【解析】句意:他们想知道这种汽车花了他多少钱。cost意为“花费”,其通常 以物作主语,常用结构为sth.cost sb.some money,表示“某物花了某人多少钱”。 (2)—How long will it me to get there? —For three hours. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take B D 【解析】句意:——我到那儿要花多长时间?——三个小时。take意为“花 费”,通常it作形式主语,构成It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.句型,表示 “做某事花费某人多少时间”。 (3)He will have to pay what he has done. A. for B. with C. at D. on 【解析】句意:他将不得不为他所做的事付出代价。pay for付出代价,支付,付款。 A 17. ...as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress ……以及减少你遭受压力 的风险。 【归纳拓展】 (1)as well as意为“也,以及,既……又……”,被视作介词,后接名词、代 词、动词、形容词等。如: He sings as well as plays the piano.他既会弹钢琴,又会唱歌。 (2)如果主句的谓语为“情态动词/助动词+实义动词”,as well as后的动词通 常要与情态动词或助动词后的动词形式保持一致。如: I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.我既要喂那些动物,又要 照顾孩子们。 (3)当主语后跟有由with,together with,along with,as well as,except,but, besides,including,in addition to 等引出的短语时,谓语动词与这些结构前面的 主语在人称和数上保持一致。 (4)as well与as well as的区别:as well意为“又,也”,常用在句尾,不用逗号 与前面的句子隔开;as well as意为“也,还”,常用来连接两个并列成分。 (5)as well as可用来表示同级比较,意为“和……一样好”。如: She doesn’t play as well as her elder sister.她演奏得不如她的姐姐好。 【典型例题】 (1)She as well as her friends      traveling. A. to like B. liking C. like D. likes 【答案】D 【解析】句意:她和她的朋友们都喜欢旅行。当主语后有as well as,with, except等引导的短语时,谓语动词与其最前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。主语 she是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用单数形式。 (2)He is a scientist,but he is a writer      . A. as well B. as well as C. as a result D. as for 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他是一名科学家,但是他也是一名作家。as well意为“又, 也”,常用在句末,不用逗号与前面的句子隔开;as well as意为“也,还”,常 用来连接两个并列成分;as a result意为“因此”;as for意为“至于”。 【现学现练】 (1)He plays the guitar as as you. A. good B. well C. best D. better 【解析】句意:他的吉他弹得和你一样好。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示 “和……一样……”。此处修饰动词,应用副词well。 (2)He gave me clothes food. A. either B. as well C. too D. as well as 【解析】句意:他既给我衣服,又给我食物。either意为“(两者中)任何一 个”;as well意为“又,也”,其常用在句末,不用逗号与前面的句子隔开; too意为“也”,其常用于句末,用逗号与前面的句子隔开;as well as意为 “也,和,还有”,其后接名词、代词等。 B D 语法聚焦 Subject-linking verb-predicative structure(主系表结构) SVOA structure(主谓宾状结构) there be structure(there be句型) 一、主系表结构 1. 一般现在时:主语+系动词(am/is/are/feel/sound/smell...)+表语。如: I am fine.我很好。 We/You are fine.我们/你们很好。 He/She/It is fine.他/她/它很好。 2. 一般过去时:主语+系动词(was/were/felt/sounded/smelt...)+表语。如: I/He/She/It was fine.我/他/她/它很好。 We/You/They were fine.我们/你们/它(她、他)们很好。 【注意】否定句是在系动词后加not,一般疑问句是将系动词提到主语之前,句 末加问号。 二、主谓宾状结构 1. 一般现在时:主语+谓语+宾语+状语(当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词 加-s或-es)。如: I like eating apples very much.我非常喜欢吃苹果。 She likes dancing on weekends.她喜欢在周末跳舞。 【注意】如果主语是第一、二人称或第三人称复数,变成否定句时,直接在谓语 动词前加don’t;变成一般疑问句时,直接在句首加助动词do,句末加问号。如果 主语是第三人称单数,变成否定句时,直接在谓语动词前加doesn’t,谓语动词变 为原形;变成一般疑问句时,直接在句首加助动词does,谓语动词变为原形,句 末加问号。如: The girl usually goes to school by bike.这个女孩通常骑自行车去上学。(肯定句) The girl doesn’t usually go to school by bike.这个女孩通常不骑自行车去上学。 (否定句) Does the girl usually go to school by bike?这个女孩通常骑自行车去上学吗?(一 般疑问句) 2. 一般过去时:主语+谓语+宾语+状语(谓语动词加-ed)。如: I liked eating apples in the evening then.我那时喜欢在晚上吃苹果。 She liked dancing in the classroom then.她那时喜欢在教室里跳舞。 【注意】句子时态为一般过去时,且谓语动词为实义动词,变成否定句时,直接 在谓语动词前加didn’t,谓语动词变为原形;变成一般疑问句时,直接在句首加 助动词did,谓语动词变为原形,句末加问号。如: He cleaned the classroom last night.他昨晚打扫了教室。(肯定句) He didn’t clean the classroom last night.他昨晚没有打扫教室。(否定句) Did he clean the classroom last night?他昨晚打扫教室了吗?(一般疑问句) 三、there be句型 1. 基本形式:there+be动词+主语+其他。如: There is an apple tree in front of the hospital.医院的前面有一棵苹果树。 【注意】在there be句型中,当后面的主语由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词或 代词构成时,谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”。 2. there be句型的句式变化。 (1)there be句型的否定句是在be动词后面直接加not。如: There is not a boy in the room.房间里没有一个男孩。 There isn’t any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。 (2)there be句型的一般疑问句是把be动词提到句子的开头,句末加问号。如: —Are there any flowers in the garden?花园里有花吗? —Yes,there are.是的,有。 (3)there be句型的特殊疑问句是由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成的,对主 语提问时用who或者what;主语是人时用who,主语是物时用what,其中there在 口语中常省略。如: There is a bird in the tree.→What’s(there)in the tree?树上有什么? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is(there)in the room?谁在房间里? 【注意】无论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式 (回答时要根据实际情况来决定)。如: There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there?那边有什么? (4)there be句型的反义疑问句应与there be对应,而不是与主语对应。如: There is a radio on the table,isn’t there?桌子上有一台收音机,不是吗? There are more than fifty students in your class,aren’t there?你们班有50多名学 生,不是吗? 【注意】there be结构中的be有时可用live,stand,remain等代替。如: Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else.从前有 一个国王,他喜欢新衣服胜过别的任何东西。 变式练习 单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填在题 前括号里) ( B )1. The flowers      so good. A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel 【解析】句意:花儿闻起来很香。sound听起来;smell闻起来;taste尝起来; feel感觉,触摸。分析可知,空处应填连系动词,构成系表结构。根据句意可 知,smell符合题意。 B ( B )2. There      a book and four pens on the desk. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【解析】句意:书桌上有一本书和四支钢笔。在there be句型中,如果主语是and 连接的两个或两个以上名词或代词时,be动词的形式由距离其最近的那个名词决 定,即遵循“就近原则”。 ( A )3. There are a lot of people      for the bus to come. A. waiting B. wait C. waited D. waits 【解析】句意:有许多人在等公共汽车的到来。There be sb.doing sth.意为“有 某人正在做某事”,是固定句型。 B A ( D )4. There      a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. is going to be 【解析】句意:明天下午将有一场会议。There be句型的一般将来时结构: There is/are going to be或There will be。 ( B )5. There      some water in the bottle. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【解析】句意:瓶子里有一些水。此句为there be句型,water是不可数名词,所 以be动词用is。 D B ( C )6. There      many trees at the foot of the mountain.But now they are slowly disappearing because of human activities. A. is used to B. used to have C. used to be D. used to 【解析】句意:山脚下曾经有许多树,但是现在由于人类活动,它们在慢慢消 失。There used to be曾经有……。 C ( A )7. —How is the soup? —It      delicious. A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels 【解析】句意:——汤怎么样?——它尝起来很美味。tastes尝起来;smells闻起 来;looks看起来;feels感觉,触摸。分析可知,空处应填连系动词,构成系表结 构。根据句意可知,tastes符合题意。 A ( C )8. Tom      to Beijing with his family last summer. A. wasn’t go B. didn’t went C. didn’t go D. isn’t go 【解析】句意:去年夏天,汤姆没有和他的家人一起去北京。根据时间状语last summer可知,句子时态为一般过去时;且谓语动词为实义动词,其变否定句 时,在谓语动词前加didn’t,谓语动词变为原形。 C ( C )9.       she      swimming? A. Do;like B. Is;like C. Does;like D. Does;likes 【解析】句意:她喜欢游泳吗?句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词为实义动 词,变为一般疑问句时,通常在句首加助动词does,谓语动词变为原形,句末加 问号。 C ( C )10. Bill      to the library yesterday afternoon. A. don’t go B. doesn’t go C. didn’t go D. wasn’t go 【解析】句意:比尔昨天下午没去图书馆。根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子 时态为一般过去时;由于go是实义动词,变为否定句时要借助于助动词did,在 其后加not,实义动词用原形。 C 学以致用 一、单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填 在题前括号里) ( C )1. (2025届安徽省中职“江淮十校”第一次联考)The Great Wall      one of the greatest wonders in the world. A. knows as B. knows for C. is known as D. is known for 【解析】句意:长城被誉为世界上最伟大的奇观之一。be known as意为“被称 为,被誉为”;be known for意为“因……而出名”。 C ( D )2. A lot of children      hunger in Africa. A. come from B. get from C. prevent from D. suffer from 【解析】句意:非洲许多孩子遭受饥饿之苦。suffer from忍受,遭受。 ( A )3. You should put more      into your work. A. effort B. expert C. exercise D. excite 【解析】句意:你应该在工作中投入更多努力。effort努力,气力;expert专家, 能手;exercise练习;excite使激动。 D A ( A )4. He      his classmates plays the piano well. A. as well as B. as soon as C. like D. but 【解析】句意:他和他的同学们钢琴都弹得很好。当主语后有as well as,in addition to,along with等引起的短语时,谓语动词与这些结构前面的主语在人称 和数上保持一致。在此题中,谓语动词与he保持一致。 ( B )5. We are less      nowadays because of the development of science and technology. A. lazy B. active C. special D. happy 【解析】句意:由于科学技术的发展,我们现在不那么活跃了。lazy懒惰的; active活跃的;special特殊的;happy开心的。 A B ( A )6. The young girl did not look      . A. happy B. hard C. happily D. beautifully 【解析】句意:这个年轻的女孩看起来不高兴。look意为“看起来”,是感官动 词,其后接形容词构成系表结构。hard作形容词时,意为“硬的;难的”,不符 合题意。happy意为“高兴的”,符合题意 ( B )7. There      a pair of shoes and two T-shirts on the ground. A. be B. is C. are D. were 【解析】句意:地上有一双鞋子和两件T恤。在there be句型中,当后面的主语 由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成时,谓语动词遵循“就近原 则”。a pair of shoes看作一个整体。 A B ( D )8.       she      in the hall yesterday morning? A. Is;sing B. Do;sing C. Does;sings D. Did;sing 【解析】句意:昨天早上她在大厅里唱歌了吗?由时间状语yesterday morning可 知,句子时态为一般过去时。谓语动词为实义动词,在一般疑问句中要借助于助 动词did,谓语动词用原形。 ( A )9. This workout helps you to      fat and tone muscles. A. burn off B. take off C. turn off D. get off 【解析】句意:这项锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪,使肌肉强健。burn off烧掉,燃烧; take off(飞机)起飞,脱掉(衣物);turn off关掉;get off离开,逃脱。 D A ( B )10. —      have you been like this? —Since last Friday. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 【解析】句意:——你像这样多久了?——从上周五开始。how soon意为“多久之后”,用于一般将来时,通常用“in+一段时间”回答;how long意为“多长时间”,用于现在完成时,通常用“since+过去时间点”或“for+一段时间”回答;how often意为“多久一次”,询问频率;how far意为“多远”,询问距离。 B 二、阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意 的最佳选项填在题前括号里) A   Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses,she came up with an idea.It cost money for these kids to go to the camp,so Anna decided to see what she could do to help.It was impossible for her to donate(捐赠)a lot of money,so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of art.So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids.Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them.Anna had another idea.She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.At first,her friends were hesitant.Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.But once they saw the beautiful materials that Anna had in her workroom,her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive.To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper,glue,scissors,and other things from nearby stores.She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. ( A )11. What was Anna? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 【解析】根据第一段中“Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.”可知,Anna是一个艺术家。 ( B )12. What did Anna invite her friends to do? A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials. 【解析】根据第二段中“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知,她邀请她的朋友们来她家里帮她制作卡片。 A B ( B )13. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的 【解析】根据第二段中“At first,her friends were hesitant...But once they saw the beautiful materials that Anna had in her workroom,her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card.”可知,起初,Anna的朋友们犹豫要不要去帮忙,但是他们当看到她工作 室里漂亮的材料后就乐意帮忙做卡片。故可推知,hesitant意为“犹豫不决的”。 B ( D )14. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. 【解析】根据第三段中“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知,Anna在艺术品市场卖她手工制作的卡片。 ( A )15. Which of the following words can best describe Anna? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. 【解析】根据Anna的故事,尤其是第一段中“Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others.”可知,Anna非常乐于助人,她是 一个善良的人。 D A B   Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If you answered yes,you should try a new kind of exercise:aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land,but you do it in a swimming pool.More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.   Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land.Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool.It is better for your knees than running or walking.Water is about 1,000 times thicker and heavier than air.To move through the water,your body has to work four times as hard.As a result,you can burn more calories(卡路里).   In fact,most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.They stop thinking about the things that make them worried.They feel in control of their bodies.The cool,quiet environment makes them feel good.   But what if you are afraid of water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about.Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn’t require any special skills.You don’t even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone. ( D )16. Where do people do aquatic exercise? A. On land. B. In a cinema. C. In a library. D. In a swimming pool. 【解析】根据第一段中“Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land,but you do it in a swimming pool.”可知,水上运动是在游泳池里进行的。 ( B )17. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The ways to do aquatic exercise. B. The advantages of aquatic exercise. C. Weight change of one’s body. D. Difference between air and water. 【解析】通读第二段可知,第二段主要讲述水上运动对人们的益处。 D B ( B )18. What do most people think of aquatic exercise? A. Worrying. B. Relaxing. C. Boring. D. Challenging. 【解析】由第三段中“In fact,most people say they feel more relaxed in the water.”可知,大多数人认为水上运动使他们感到更放松。 ( A )19. According to the text,aquatic exercise is      . A. fit for everyone B. done in groups C. difficult to learn D. done with special skills 【解析】根据最后一段中“Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn.It doesn’t require any special skills.You don’t even need to know how to swim.Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone.”可知,水上运动适合任何人。 B A ( B )20. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Nature. 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要讲述水上运动的优点,这是与健康相关的内容。 B $$

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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 2 Health and Fitness
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 2 Health and Fitness
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 2 Health and Fitness
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 2 Health and Fitness
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 2 Health and Fitness
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 2 Health and Fitness
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