2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 4 Volunteer Work

2025-07-06
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基础模块2 Unit 4 Volunteer Work 单元导读   本单元主要考查关于志愿者方面的重点词汇、重点短语的区别及用法、重点 句型的结构及用途,熟练掌握感叹句的构成及功能,能够运用阅读技巧快速从关 于人物介绍的文本中提取正确信息,解决实际生活中的问题。其中重点词汇的用 法及辨析,感叹句的构成及用法是对口升学考试中的高频考点。 知识精讲 精讲一 词 汇 1. application n.申请 【课文再现】 We’ll consider your application...我们会考虑你的申请…… 【归纳拓展】 (1)apply v.申请。application n.申请。如: My application got lost in the post.我的申请书在邮寄过程中丢失了。 (2)与apply相关的常用短语。 apply for...申请……;apply to...对……适用;apply oneself to...致力……; apply to do sth.申请做某事;application form 申请表。如: He gave the form to the woman to apply for a bank card.他把表格交给那位女士以申 请一张银行卡。 【典型例题】 I am applying      the position. A. on B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我正在申请这个职位。apply for...意为“申请……”,是固定 短语。 【现学现练】 (1)The convention(协定)does not apply us. A. on B. for C. to D. with 【解析】句意:这个协定对我们不适用。apply to...对……适用。 (2)People are required to fill in the form online. A. activity B. architecture C. appointment D. application 【解析】句意:人们被要求在网上填写这张申请表。activity活动;architecture 建筑;appointment约会,预约;application申请。application form申请表。 C D 2. contribute v.做贡献 【课文再现】 I’m happy that I can contribute a little bit.我很高兴我能做出一点儿贡献。 【归纳拓展】 (1)contribute v.捐献,做贡献。contribution n.贡献;捐献。 (2)contribute to...有助于……;捐献给……。如: What kind of people can contribute more to them?什么样的人可以为他们贡献更多? 【典型例题】 (1)These exercises can all contribute      a healthy lifestyle. A. on B. for C. to D. of 【答案】C 【解析】句意;这些运动都有助于保持健康的生活方式。contribute to...意为 “有助于……”,是固定结构。 (2)Thank you for making a(n)      to us. A. activity B. procedure C. contribution D. knowledge 【答案】C 【解析】句意:感谢对我们的贡献。activity活动;procedure步骤;contribution 捐献,贡献;knowledge知识。根据句意可知,C项符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)For this purpose,each member had to a tenth of his or her income. A. collect B. include C. inform D. contribute 【解析】句意:为了(达到)这一目的,每个成员不得不贡献其收入的十分之 一。collect收集;include包括;inform通知;contribute捐献。 (2)He said it to improving his English. A. contribute B. contributes C. will contribute D. would be contributed 【解析】句意:他说这有助于提高他的英语水平。由于主句是一般过去时,因此 宾语从句用过去时态。 D D 3. exhibit n.展览品;展览 v.展览,展出 【课文再现】 The volunteer work includes introducing the architecture and exhibits to visitors.志愿 者工作包括向参观者介绍建筑和展品。 【归纳拓展】 (1)exhibit n.展览品,展览 v.展览,展出。如: Mr Smith will exhibit many famous paintings tomorrow.史密斯先生明天将展出许多 名画。 (2)exhibition n.展览会。其常用短语为make an exhibition of oneself,意为“出 洋相,当众出丑”。如: The artist will hold an exhibition tomorrow.这个艺术家明天将举办一场艺术展。 【典型例题】 (1)Many famous paintings      last month. A. exhibit B. exhibited C. was exhibiting D. were exhibited 【答案】D 【解析】句意:许多名画在上个月被展出。根据last month可知,句子时态为一 般过去时,paintings与exhibit之间是被动关系,故空处用一般过去时的被动语 态,即“was/were+过去分词”。 (2)The teacher took the students to an art      . A. beach B. exhibition C. trainee D. archive 【答案】B 【解析】句意:老师带学生们去看艺术展。beach海滩;exhibition展览;trainee 实习生;archive档案。根据句意可知,B项符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)The new designs at the trade fairs next week. A. exhibit B. exhibited C. will exhibit D. will be exhibited 【解析】句意:新设计将在下周的商品交易会上被展出。新设计与展出之间是被 动关系,故用被动语态;根据next week可知,句子时态为一般将来时。所以设 空处用一般将来时的被动语态,即“will be+过去分词”。 (2)There is a car in the city tomorrow. A. archive B. exhibition C. mentor D. intern 【解析】句意:明天在这座城市里将有一个车展。archive档案;exhibition展 览;mentor导师;intern实习生。 D B 4. graduate v.毕业 【课文再现】 I majored in Elementary Education in a university and I’ll graduate in July.我在一所 大学主修基础教育,我将于7月毕业。 【归纳拓展】 (1)graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生。graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼。postgraduate n. 研究生,如: It was my first job after graduation.那是我毕业后的第一份工作。 (2)与graduate相关的常用短语。 graduate from...从……毕业;graduate in...毕业于……(专业);graduate diploma研究生文凭,硕士文凭;graduate certificate 研究生证书,硕士证书,毕业 证书。 【典型例题】 (1)She graduated      the university after four years’ unforgettable life. A. of B. in C. from D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:在四年难忘的生活之后,她从这所大学毕业了。graduate from...意为“从……毕业”,是固定搭配。 (2)My whole family came to my      . A. graduate B. graduation C. graduated  C. graduating 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我全家都来参加了我的毕业典礼。graduate毕业生;graduation毕业,毕业典礼;graduated分等级的;graduating为动词graduate的现在分词形式。 【现学现练】 (1)Only three students graduated Czech(捷克)studies major last year. A. in B. from C. with D. at 【解析】句意:去年,捷克研究专业只有三名学生毕业。graduate from从…… 毕业;graduate in毕业于……(专业)。 (2)There are students and their teachers in this photograph. A. graduate B. graduation C. certificate D. diploma 【解析】句意:这张毕业照里有学生和他们的老师。graduate v.毕业,n.毕业 生;graduation n.毕业;certificate n.证书;diploma n.文凭。 A B 5. inform v.通知 【课文再现】 You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview.您将被 告知笔试和面试的时间和地点。 【归纳拓展】 (1)inform v.通知。informal adj.非正式的。formal adj.正式的。information n. 信息。informer n.告密者,通知者。如: If I do chance to find out where she is,I’ll inform you immediately.要是我真的碰巧 发现她的行踪,我会立即通知你的。 (2)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事;inform against检举,告发。 【典型例题】 (1)They would inform him      any progress they had made. A. on B. at C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。inform sb.of/about sth.意为“通知某人某事”,是固定短语。 (2)Judy is looking for something nice to wear for a job interview.She wants to wear something      . A. inform B. informal C. formal D. information 【答案】C 【解析】句意:朱蒂正在寻找工作面试时要穿的一件好衣服。她想穿正式的衣 服。inform通知;informal非正式的;formal正式的;information信息。根据句 意可知,C项符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)It was careless of them not to inform us these changes soon. A. to B. for C. on D. of 【解析】句意:没有尽快通知我们这些变化,他们真是太粗心了。inform sb.of sth.意为“通知某人某事”,是固定短语。 (2)He informed his boss in exchange for a softer punishment. A. for B. of C. against D. with 【解析】句意:他告发他的老板,以换取较轻的处罚。inform against检 举,告发。 D C 6. organization n.组织 【课文再现】 Volunteers need to be skilled in communication and organization.志愿者们需要擅长 交流和组织。 【归纳拓展】 organize v.组织,整理。organ n.器官;(官方)机构;风琴。organizer n.组织 者;承办单位。organized adj.有组织的。organization n.组织;机构;体制;团 体。如: We ought to organize more social events.我们应该组织更多的社交活动。 【典型例题】 (1)The volunteers are      a donation activity. A. organize B. organized C. organizing D. organizes 【答案】C 【解析】句意:志愿者们正在组织一场捐赠活动。根据题干可知,句子时态为现 在进行时,其基本形式为“is/am/are+现在分词”。 (2)The UN is a(n)      which promotes the world peace. A. palace B. exhibit C. organization D. department 【答案】C 【解析】句意:联合国是一个促进世界和平的组织。palace宫殿;exhibit展览 品;organization组织;department部门。根据句意可知,只有C项符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)He began to his materials. A. organ B. organizer C. organization D. organize 【解析】句意:他开始整理他的材料。organ n.器官;organizer n.组织者; organization n.组织;organize v.组织,整理。 (2)The has a central office in Beijing. A. tradition B. direction C. organization D. celebration 【解析】句意:这个组织在北京有一个总部。tradition传统;direction方向; organization组织;celebration庆典。 D C 7. patient adj.有耐心的 【课文再现】 ...we need people who are helpful,patient and responsible...……我们需要乐于助 人、有耐心和有责任心的人…… 【归纳拓展】 (1)patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人。patiently adv.有耐心地。patience n. 耐心。如: Fishing is an activity that requires a lot of patience.钓鱼是一项很需要耐心的活动。 (2)与patient相关的常用短语。 be patient of sth.容忍某事;be patient with sb.容忍某人,对某人有耐心;with patience耐心地;be out of patience不耐烦,失去耐心;have no patience with...不 能容忍……。如: He is always patient with his students.他总是对他的学生很有耐心。 【典型例题】 (1)She is patient      the young children. A. of B. with C. to D. on 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她对小孩子非常有耐心。be patient with sb.意为“容忍某人,对 某人有耐心”,是固定搭配。 (2)Lucy often helps me with my English with      . A. patience B. patient C. pattern D. partner 【答案】A 【解析】句意:露西经常很有耐心地帮助我学习英语。patience耐心;patient用 作名词时译为“病人”,用作形容词时译为“有耐心的”;pattern模型,榜 样;partner搭档。with patience意为“耐心地”,是固定短语。 【现学现练】 (1)Doctor Wang is patient his patients. A. with B. on C. for D. of 【解析】句意:王医生对他的病人非常有耐心。be patient with sb.容忍某人;对 某人有耐心。 (2)Have and try to understand us. A. patience B. patient C. patiently D. patients 【解析】句意:耐心点儿,试着理解我们。patience n.耐心;patient adj.有耐心 的,n.病人;patiently adv.有耐心地;patients是patient的复数形式。 A A 8. responsible adj.有责任心的 【课文再现】 ...we need people who are helpful,patient and responsible...……我们需要乐于助 人、有耐心和有责任心的人…… 【归纳拓展】 (1)responsible adj.有责任心的。responsibly adv.有责任心地。如: He is a responsible teacher.他是一个认真负责的老师。 (2)与responsible相关的常用短语。 be responsible for sb./sth.对某人/某事负责,承担义务,有责任;be responsible to sb./sth.对……负责,(向主管者或上级)承担责任。 【典型例题】 (1)He is directly responsible      his boss. A. to B. of C. with D. about 【答案】A 【解析】句意:他直接对老板负责。be responsible to sb.意为“对……负责(向 主管或上级)承担责任”,是固定结构。 (2)The pilot of the plane should be responsible      the safety of the passengers. A. to B. about C. with D. for 【答案】D 【解析】句意:飞机驾驶员应对旅客的安全负责。be responsible for sth.意为 “对某事负责”,是固定结构。 【现学现练】 (1)The weather is responsible the delay. A. to B. about C. with D. for 【解析】句意:天气是延误的原因。be responsible for sth.对某事负责;是…… 的原因。 (2)We should be responsible our behaviors. A. to B. about C. with D. for 【解析】句意:我们应该对我们的行为负责。be responsible for sth.对某事负责。 D D 精讲二 短 语 9. major in主修 【课文再现】 I majored in Elementary Education in a university and I’ll graduate in July.我在一所 大学主修基础教育,我将于7月毕业。 【归纳拓展】 major用作形容词时,译为“主要的,重要的;大的”,其反义词为minor,意为 “次要的,不太重要的”;major用作名词时,译为“专业;主修学生;少 校”;major用作动词时,译为“主修”,其常用短语为major in(主修……)。 major的名词形式majority 意为“大多数,大部分”。如: Libya is a major oil producer.利比亚是主要石油生产国之一。 【典型例题】 (1)Hong Kong is a      financial center. A. major B. majority C. manual D. magical 【答案】A 【解析】句意:香港是一个主要的金融中心。major主要的;majority大多数; manual手工的;magical有魔力的。 (2)Do you major      English literature? A. on B. to C. in D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意:你主修英国文学吗?major in意为“主修……”,是固定短语。 【现学现练】 (1)A(n) cause of lung cancer is smoking. A. major B. electronic C. enthusiastic D. responsible 【解析】句意:引起肺癌的一个主要原因是吸烟。major主要的;electronic电子 的;enthusiastic热心的;responsible有责任的。 (2)Now the girl in mathematics. A. majored B. majors C. is majoring D. was majoring 【解析】句意:这个女孩现在主修数学。major in意为“主修”,为固定短语; 且根据now可知,句子时态为一般现在时。 A B 10. act as充当 【课文再现】 It acts as a place for people to learn about Chinese history and culture.它(故宫博物 院)充当人们学习中国历史和文化的地方。 【归纳拓展】 (1)与act相关的词性变化。 act v.行动,扮演。action n.行动。active adj.积极的。actively adv.积极地。 activity n.活动。actor n.男演员。actress n.女演员。 (2)与act相关的常用短语。 act for代理;act on起作用,按……行动;act up调皮,出毛病;be active in doing sth.积极从事某事,积极参加某活动。 【典型例题】 (1)They will      my legal advisors if needed. A. act on B. act as C. act for D. act up 【答案】B 【解析】句意:如有需要,他们将担任我的法律顾问。act on起作用,按……行 动;act as充当,担任;act for代理;act up调皮,出毛病。 (2)She is      in teaching English. A. act B. active C. actively D. activity 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她积极从事英语教学。act行动,扮演;active积极的;actively积 极地;activity活动。根据句意可知,设空处应用形容词,在句中作表语。 【现学现练】 (1)John will act our monitor. A. for B. as C. up D. on 【解析】句意:约翰将担任我们的班长。act as充当,担任。 (2)Yang Mi is an ,and Wu Jing is an      . A. actor;actor B. actor;actress C. actress;actor D. actress;actress 【解析】句意:杨幂是一个女演员,吴京是一个男演员。actor男演员;actress 女演员。 B C 11. be skilled in擅长 【课文再现】 ...and people who are skilled in communication and organization.……以及擅长交 流和组织的人。 【归纳拓展】 常用的同义短语。 be good at擅长……;do well in在……方面做得好;excel in在……方面突 出。如: The girl is skilled in drawing.这个女孩擅长画画。 【典型例题】 (1)He is      in repairing computers. A. skill B. skilling C. skilled D. skills 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他擅长修理电脑。be skilled in意为“擅长……”,是固定短语, skilled在这里是形容词,意为“熟练的,有技能的”。 (2)The girl does      in English. A. well B. better C. best D. good 【答案】A 【解析】句意:这个女孩擅长英语。do well in意为“在……方面做得好”,是固 定短语。 【现学现练】 (1)The guy is skilled in football. A. play B. played C. playing D. plays 【解析】句意:这个家伙擅长踢足球。be skilled in意为“擅长”,为固定短语, 其中in是介词,后加名词、代词或动名词。 (2)She excelled her studies. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【解析】句意:她学业优秀。excel in在……方面突出。 C A 12. look forward to期待 【课文再现】 We are looking forward to your participation.我们期待您的参与。 【归纳拓展】 常见的后面接 v.-ing形式的类似短语。 (1)be fond of doing sth.喜爱做某事,爱好做某事。如: The little boy is fond of watching TV. 这个小男孩喜欢看电视。 (2)feel like doing sth.想要做某事。如: I feel like drinking a cup of coffee.我想要喝一杯咖啡。 (3)can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事,忍不住做某事。如: She couldn’t help crying.她忍不住哭了。 【典型例题】 (1)I’m looking forward      from you. A. to hearing B. hear C. hearing D. heard 【答案】A 【解析】句意:我期待收到你的来信。look forward to表示“期待……”,为常 用的固定结构,其中to为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词。 (2)I don’t feel like      the novel. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我不想看这本小说。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,是 固定结构。 【现学现练】 (1)I’m looking forward you again soon. A. seen B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 【解析】句意:我期待能很快再见到你。look forward to意为“期待……”,其 中to是介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 (2)He is fond of basketball on weekends. A. playing B. play C. played D. to play 【解析】句意:他喜欢在周末打篮球。be fond of意为“喜爱”,其中of是介词, 后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 D A 精讲三 句 型 13. In order to offer better service to visitors,we need people who are helpful, patient and responsible...为了给参观者提供更好的服务,我们需要乐于助人、有 耐心和有责任心的人…… 【归纳拓展】 常用于引导目的状语从句的句型或结构:in order to do sth.为了做某事;in order that为了……;so as to do sth.以便做某事;so that以便……;such that如此……以 致……。如: In order to pass the exam,she had to read many books.为了能够通过这次考试,她 必须阅读大量的书。 In order that she could pass the exam,she had to read many books.为了能够通过这 次考试,她必须阅读大量的书。 【典型例题】 (1)      take this job,you must have left another job. A. In order to B. In order that C. Such that D. So that 【答案】A 【解析】句意:为了接受这份工作,你必须把另一份工作辞了。in order to引导 目的状语从句,表示“为了……”,to后接动词原形。 (2)He got up at six      be in good time for his interview. A. so that B. such that C. so as to D. in order that 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他六点钟起床以便能及时参加面试。so that意为“以便……”, 后接从句;such that意为“如此……以致……”,后接从句;so as to意为“以 便……”,后接动词原形;in order that意为“为了……”,后接从句。空后是 动词原形,而A、B、D三项后面均应接从句,故排除。 【现学现练】 (1)I worked during the vacation make more money. A. even though B. so that C. such that D. in order to 【解析】句意:我在假期工作是为了多赚一些钱。in order to意为“为 了……”,后跟动词原形。A、B、C三项后跟从句。 (2)The students studied hard so they could pass the final exam. A. what B. that C. where D. why 【解析】句意:学生们努力学习以便他们能通过期末考试。so that意为“以 便……”,引导目的状语从句。 D B (3)We must work hard we can serve the people better. A. in order B. in order that C. so as to D. in order to 【解析】句意:为了更好地为人民服务,我们必须努力学习。in order that意为 “为了……”,引导目的状语从句。 (4)The police officers in our city work hard we can live a safe life. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. so long as 【解析】句意:我们城市的警察努力工作,以便我们能过上安全的生活。so that 意为“以便……”,引导目的状语从句。 B C 14. ...we need...people who are willing to serve the public...……我们……需要 愿意服务大众的人……。 【归纳拓展】 (1)will v.愿意 n.意志,自制力。willing adj.愿意的,乐意的。willingly adv. 愿意地,乐意地。willingness n.乐意;心甘情愿。willpower n.意志力;毅力。 (2)be willing to do sth.乐意做某事;愿意做某事。如: We are willing to help the people in the disaster area.我们愿意去帮助灾区人民。 【典型例题】 (1)—Don’t forget to turn off the lights before you leave the classroom. —     . A. I don’t B. I won’t C. I didn’t D. I’m not 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——在你离开教室之前,不要忘了把灯关掉。——我不会(忘了 把灯关掉)的。won’t在此题中是情态动词,译为“不会的”。 (2)Are you willing      him with his English? A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你愿意帮助他学习英语吗?be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某 事”,为常用的固定结构。 【现学现练】 (1)He is willing the problem with you. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. to discussing 【解析】句意:他愿意和你讨论这个问题。be willing to do sth.乐意做某事。 (2)Are you to try again? A. will B. willingness C. willingly D. willing 【解析】句意:你愿意再试一次吗?be willing to do sth.乐意做某事,愿意做某事。 B D (3)—Please give my regards to your parents. —Thank you,I ⁠. C A. must B. should C. will D. would 【解析】句意:——请代我向你的父母问好。——谢谢,我会的。will在这里是 情态动词,表示一种意愿,译为“会的”。 (4)The girl succeeded finally because of her strong ⁠. A. willing B. willingness C. willingly D. willpower 【解析】句意:因她坚强的意志力,这个女孩最终成功了。willpower意志力。 D 15. I’d like to be a volunteer.我想做一名志愿者。 【归纳拓展】 would like表示“想要……”,为常用的固定结构,其后可以接名词、代词或动词 不定式。would like sth.想要某物;would like to do sth.想要做某事。would like to do sth.相当于feel like doing sth.以及want to do sth.。如: I wouldn’t like to see the movie tonight.我今天晚上不想看电影。 【注意】回答一般疑问句“Would you like to do sth.?”时,其肯定回答用 “Yes,I’d like to.”或“Yes,I’d love to.”,其中to不可省略。如: —Would you like to go shopping with me tomorrow,Ella?艾拉,你明天想和我一 起去购物吗? —Yes,I’d love to./I’d like to.是的,我想和你一起去。 【典型例题】 (1)—Can I help you,sir? —     . A. Yes,I’d like a steak B. Yes,I’d like to C. I will go skating D. You are welcome 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——先生,需要我帮忙吗?——是的,我想要一块牛排。A项意 为“是的,我想要一块牛排”;B项意为“是的,我想”;C项意为“我将去溜 冰”;D项意为“不客气,不用谢”。根据语境可知,B、C、D三项都不符合题 意,故排除。 (2)—Would you like to go fishing with me,Bill? —     ,but I have too much homework to do. A. Yes,I’d like B. Yes,I’d love to C. No,I don’t like to D. No,I don’t like 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——比尔,你想和我一起去钓鱼吗?——是的,我想去,但是我 有太多的作业要做。回答一般疑问句“Would you like to do sth.?”时,其肯定 回答用“Yes,I’d like to.”或“Yes,I’d love to.”,其中to不可省略。此处是 先表达自己想去的意愿,再转折说明不能去的原因。 【现学现练】 (1)I feel like the Summer Palace tomorrow. A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. visiting 【解析】句意:我明天想要参观颐和园。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,是固定短语。 (2)Ellen wanted shopping with me. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 【解析】句意:埃伦想和我一起去购物。want to do sth.想要做某事。 (3)Lucy would like a volunteer in the community. A. act as B. to act as C. acting as D. acted as D C B 【解析】句意:露西想要在社区当一名志愿者。would like to do sth.想要做某事。 (4)I a place that I could call my own. A. would B. would to C. would like D. would like to 【解析】句意:我想要一个只属于我自己的地方。would like sth.想要某物。 C 16. I helped to collect some books and sent them to elementary schools.我帮忙收集了 一些书,并把它们送给了一些小学。 【归纳拓展】 与help相关的常用固定结构。 (1)help to do sth.帮助做某事。如: I help to do housework.我帮着做家务。 (2)help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事。如: Lucy helps me learn English.露西帮助我学习英语。 (3)help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事。如: I help Lucy with her Chinese.我帮助露西学习中文。 (4)can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事。如: He can’t help crying when he hears the bad news.当他听到这个坏消息时,他忍不住 哭了。 (5)help oneself to 请自便。如: You can help yourself to the milk.你可以随意喝牛奶。 【典型例题】 (1)Lucy is a helpful girl and she always helps me      my English. A. with B. to C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】句意:露西是一个乐于助人的女孩,她总是帮助我学习英语。help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,是固定结构。 (2)Seeing my mother is busy,I can’t help      housework. A. do B. be doing C. to doing D. doing 【答案】D 【解析】句意:看到妈妈在忙,我忍不住做起了家务。can’t help doing sth.意为 “忍不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”,为固定结构。 【现学现练】 (1)—I think Tom needs some .Let’s go and      him. —OK. We should help each other. A. helps;help B. helps;helps C. help;help D. help;helps 【解析】句意:——我认为汤姆需要一些帮助。让我们去帮助他吧。——好的。 我们应该互相帮助。help作名词时,译为“帮助”,是不可数名词,所以第一个 空填help;后面and连接两个并列部分,go是动词原形,所以第二个空用动词原 形help。 C (2)The volunteers often help the tourists their way. A. find B. finds C. finding D. found A 【解析】句意:志愿者经常帮助游客找到路。help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做 某事。 (3)He did all that he could us with the hard work. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping 【解析】句意:他尽他所能帮助我们做这项困难的工作。动词不定式作目的 状语。 C (4)I am busy with my work,so I can’t help housework. A. do B. done C. to doing D. doing 【解析】句意:我正忙着我自己的工作,所以我不能帮忙做家务。can’t help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事;can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事,情不自禁做 某事。根据句意可知,此处指“我”正忙于自己的工作,不能帮忙做家务。 A 17. You will be informed when and where to have a written test and an interview.您将 被告知笔试和面试的时间和地点。 【归纳拓展】 (1)“will be+过去分词”为一般将来时的被动语态结构。如: The task will be finished tomorrow.这项任务将在明天完成。 (2)其他常见的六种时态的被动语态结构。 ①一般现在时的被动语态结构:is/am/are+过去分词。如: Chinese is spoken in the whole world.全世界都在讲中文。 ②一般过去时的被动语态结构:was/were+过去分词。如: The classroom was cleaned yesterday.教室昨天被打扫了。 ③现在完成时的被动语态结构:have/has been+过去分词。如: The machine has been repaired for two hours.这台机器已经修了两个小时。 ④过去将来时的被动语态结构:would be+过去分词。如: I didn’t expect that I would be given the prize.我未曾料到我会获奖。 ⑤现在进行时的被动语态结构:is/am/are being+过去分词。如: The project is being carried out the.这个计划那时正在执行中。 ⑥过去进行时的被动语态结构:was/were being+过去分词。如: This road was being built this time last year.这条路去年这个时候正在修建。 【典型例题】 (1)(2023年安徽省对口升学考试真题)Nowadays,environmental protection       as one of the most important tasks for us. A. takes B. took C. is taken D. was taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意:如今,环境保护被视为我们最重要的任务之一。由nowadays可 知,句子时态应为一般现在时;根据句意可知,环境保护是被视为重要任务之 一,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。 (2)The building      next week. A. has built B. will be built C. was being built D. has being built 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这栋大楼将于下个星期建造。由next week可知,句子时态为一 般将来时;且大楼是被建造,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。 【现学现练】 (1)The windows now. A. were cleaned B. would be cleaned C. will be cleaned D. are being cleaned 【解析】句意:窗户现在正在被擦。句子的主语是动作的承受者,谓语动词应用 被动语态。由now可知,句子时态为现在进行时,故此处应用现在进行时的被动 语态。 D (2)The little girl by a soldier. A. saves B. saved C. was saved D. will be saved C 【解析】句意:那个小女孩被一名战士救了。根据句意可知,句子中的动作已经 发生,句子时态为一般过去时;且句子的主语the little girl与动词save之间是被动 关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态。 (3)In our school,bikes in good order every day. A. park B. parked C. are parked D. were parked 【解析】句意:在我们学校,自行车每天都停放得很整齐。自行车与停放之间是 被动关系,由every day可知,句子时态为一般现在时,因此设空处用一般现在 时的被动语态。 C (4)The problem when I met him. A. is discussed B. was discussed C. is being discussed D. was being discussed 【解析】句意:当我遇见他时,这个问题正在被讨论。由when I met him可知, 从句的动作发生时,主句的动作正在发生,故主句时态应用过去进行时;且问题 与讨论之间是被动关系,故应用过去进行时的被动语态。 D 语法聚焦 Exclamatory sentence(感叹句) 一、感叹句的定义   感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子,往往由how 或 what引导。 二、感叹句的结构 1. How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!如: How nice the flowers are!这些花儿多漂亮啊! How fast Tom is riding on his bike!汤姆骑自行车多快啊! 2. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What a big apple it is!这是多么大的一个苹果呀! What an interesting book it is!这是多么有趣的一本书啊! 3. What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What good students they are!他们是多么好的学生啊! What bad news it is!多么糟糕的消息啊! 4. 在口语中,有时主语、谓语都省略,有时只用一个词或短语,有时也省略副词 和形容词。如: What a heavy bag! 好重的包啊! How nice!多好啊! Cool!真酷! How they work!他们真能干! 三、what和how引导感叹句的区别 1. 由what引导的感叹句:what意为“多么”,用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部 分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不加冠 词。这类句子的基本结构是What(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!如: What a clever girl she is!她是一个多么聪明的女孩啊! 2. 由how引导的感叹句:how意为“多么”,用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被 强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副 词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。这类句子的基本结构是How+adj./adv.+主 语+谓语!如: How cold it is today!今天多么冷啊! 3. 在表示同一意义时,英语感叹句既可用what引导,也可用how引导。如: What a hot day it is!=How hot the day is!天气真热啊! 四、感叹句的其他用法 1. 不定式短语引起的感叹句,常表示惊异、气愤、祝愿等情绪。如: To think that I shall never see her again!真没想到我再也见不到她了! 2. so和such引起的感叹句。如: The little boy is so clever!这个小男孩真聪明! It was such terrible writing!写得真糟糕! 3. that引起的感叹句,表示愿望、遗憾等。如: That it should ever come to this!事情竟会弄到这种地步! 4. if或if only引起的感叹句。如: If I haven’t lost my watch!我的手表要是没丢该多好! 5. 以who引起的感叹句,表示惊奇。如: Who would have thought it!谁能想得到啊! 6. 短语感叹句。如: At last! At last!终于盼到了! The grass and the rising sun!多么青的草地,多么明媚的晨光! 7. 疑问感叹句。如: Hasn’t she grown!她长这么大了! Am I silly!我真傻! 五、注意事项 1. how引导的感叹句与what引导的感叹句有时可以相互转换,句意相同。如: How clever a girl she is!=What a clever girl she is!她是多么聪明的一个女孩啊! 2. how或what引导的感叹句在表示强烈、激动的感情时,在特定的语境中常用省 略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去。如: How wonderful!多么精彩啊! 3. how或what引导的感叹句句末通常用叹号;但当表示感情程度不很强烈时, how或what引导的感叹句句末也可以用句点,读时一般用感叹调。如: How good you are to me.你对我真好。 4. how或what引导的感叹句本身表达一种强烈的感情,一般不含有very,rather, quite,extremely等词,以免语意重复。如: 错误:How very fast he runs! 5. how或what引导的感叹句一般不用于否定式。如: 错误:How hard they didn’t work! 错误:What dirty water they didn’t drink! 变式练习 单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填在题 前括号里) ( B )1.       delicious the dish is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【解析】句意:这道菜多么美味啊!感叹句的中心词是形容词delicious。故应用 how引导感叹句。 ( B )2.       strange clothes he is wearing! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【解析】句意:他穿着多么奇怪的衣服啊!感叹句的中心词是复数可数名词 clothes,故应用what引导感叹句。 B B ( D )3.       interesting subject it is! A. What B. How C. How a D. What an 【解析】句意:它是多么有趣的一门科目啊!感叹句的中心词是单数可数名词 subject,且interesting的读音以元音音素开头,故用what引导感叹句,且要加不 定冠词an。 ( A )4.       fine weather it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【解析】句意:多么晴朗的天气啊!感叹句的中心词是不可数名词weather。故 用what引导感叹句。 D A ( B )5.       careless boy you are! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【解析】句意:你是一个多么粗心的男孩啊!感叹句的中心词是单数可数名词boy,且careless的读音以辅音音素开头,故用what引导感叹句且要加不定冠词a。 ( C )6.       quickly the boy is writing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【解析】句意:这个男孩写得多么快啊!感叹句的中心词是副词quickly,故应用how引导该感叹句。 B C ( A )7.       responsible teachers they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【解析】句意:他们是多么有责任心的老师啊!感叹句的中心词是复数可数名词 teachers,故应用what引导该感叹句。 ( B )8.       beautiful the building is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【解析】句意:这栋楼多么漂亮啊!感叹句的中心词是形容词beautiful,故应用 how引导该感叹句。 A B ( C )9.       delicious the cupcakes are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【解析】句意:这些纸杯蛋糕多么美味啊!感叹句的中心词是形容词delicious, 故应用how引导该感叹句。 ( B )10.       slowly Tom runs! A. How a B. How C. What D. What a 【解析】句意:汤姆跑得多么慢呀!感叹句的中心词是副词slowly,故应用how 引导该感叹句。 C B 学以致用 一、单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填 在题前括号里) ( B )1. If you want to      for the job,please fill in this form first. A. major B. apply C. gain D. collect 【解析】句意:如果你想申请这份工作,请先填写这张表。major 主修;apply 申请;gain获得;collect收集。apply for申请。 B ( D )2. After a day’s hard work,I was      tired      I went to sleep early. A. too;to B. enough;to C. such;that D. so;that 【解析】句意:一天的努力工作过后,我是如此疲惫,以致我很早就去睡觉了。 so...that...引导结果状语从句,so为副词,修饰形容词和副词,表示“如 此……以致……”。too...to...太……而不能……;enough...to...足以…… 去……;such...that...意为“如此……以致”,such修饰名词。根据句意及分 析可知,正确答案为D项。 D ( B )3. A trained dog can      a guide for the blind. A. act to B. act as C. act for D. act on 【解析】句意:一只经过训练的狗能够充当盲人的向导。act as 担任,充当。 ( D )4. The students      are good at painting can take part in the competition. A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 【解析】句意:擅长画画的学生能够参加这次竞赛。先行词是the students,在 定语从句中作主语,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用who。 B D ( C )5. We will      you of the latest news as soon as we get there. A. tell B. advise C. inform D. call 【解析】句意:我们一到那里,就会通知你最新的消息。inform sb.of sth.意为 “通知某人某事”,为固定短语。 ( B )6. You will need a variety of skills,      leadership and teamwork. A. include B. including C. included D. includes 【解析】句意:你需要各种各样的技能,包括领导能力和团队协作能力。 including sth.=sth.included,均表示“包括某物”。 C B ( A )7. —I heard that he got the position. —Yes.Because he was skilled      operating computers. A. in B. with C. at D. of 【解析】句意:——我听说他得到那个职位了。——是的。因为他擅长操作电 脑。be skilled in意为“擅长……”,为固定短语。 A ( D )8. —How do you feel about the experience? —     . A. That depends B. I can feel that C. We’ll consider your application D. I’m very happy that I can help people in need 【解析】句意:——你觉得这次经历怎么样?——我很高兴我能帮助需要帮助的 人。A项意为“那视情况而定”;B项意为“我能感觉到”;C项意为“我们会 考虑你的申请”;D项意为“我很高兴我能帮助需要帮助的人”。根据语境可 知,D项符合题意。 D ( D )9. —How was the weather during your visit to Hefei last week? —      cool! I had a good time there. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【解析】句意:——你上周浏览合肥的时候天气怎么样? ——多么凉爽啊! 我 在那里玩得很开心。感叹句的中心词是形容词,应用how引导该感叹句。 D ( A )10. —We helped children to sort garbage last weekend. —     ! A. How great you are B. What great you are C. What amazing D. How a great 【解析】句意:——我们上周末帮助孩子们进行垃圾分类。——你们真的很棒! B、C、D三项均为错误表达。B、C两项中what应改为how;D项中how应改为 what且少了中心词(名词)。 A 二、阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意 的最佳选项填在题前括号里) A   Boys & Girls Club is a place to help kids in need around the world.We design different activities to help them lead healthy and positive lives.We try our best to help kids succeed in different ways.We do whatever it takes to ensure all kids have a great future.   Volunteering at Boys & Girls Club is a great way to help teach young people valuable life lessons and learn something about yourself in return.When you volunteer at Boys & Girls Club,you can make a difference in the lives of youth and give back to your community.Whether you help with homework,play a game or teach singing, you’ll have the opportunity to build healthy relationships with young people,and have a positive impact on their lives.In turn,you will find that spending time with these young people has a positive impact on you as well.   Requirements: ·Have at least 2 months of volunteer experience. ·Be at least at the age of 22. ·Have the ability to communicate with kids. ·Be patient,responsible and enthusiastic. ·Work at the weekend.   If you are interested in it,please send your application form to us by email. ( B )11. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Boys & Girls Club? A. Boys & Girls Club is a club for kids to play with their parents. B. Boys & Girls Club is a place to help kids in need. C. Boys & Girls Club is a place for anyone. D. Boys & Girls Club is a place for fun. 【解析】根据文中“Boys & Girls Club is a place to help kids in need aroundthe world.”可知,Boys & Girls Club 是一个帮助全世界有需要的孩子的地方。 B ( D )12. The purposes of running Boys&Girls Club cover the following EXCEPT      . A. helping kids lead healthy and positive lives B. helping kids succeed in different ways C. ensuring all kids have a great future D. attracting more and more boys and girls 【解析】根据文中“We design different activities to help them lead healthy and positive lives. We try our best to help kids succeed in different ways. We do whatever it takes to ensure all kids have a great future.”可知,这个俱乐部的目 的包括帮助孩子们过健康积极的生活、用不同的方法帮助孩子们成功以及确保所 有的孩子有一个好的未来,但是不包括吸引越来越多的男孩和女孩。 D ( B )13. What is the benefit of being a volunteer at Boys & Girls Club? A. Learning how to teach kids. B. Learning something about yourself. C. Having a negative impact on you. D. Building healthy relationships with young people. 【解析】根据文中“Volunteering at Boys & Girls Club is a great way to help teach young people valuable life lessons and learn something about yourself in return.”可知,在Boys & Girls Club做志愿者的好处是可以让我们认识自己。 B ( A )14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a requirement of being a volunteer in the club? A. Education background. B. Age. C. Volunteer experience. D. Work time. 【解析】根据文中“Requirements:·Have at least 2 months of volunteer experience.·Be at least at the age of 22.·Have the ability to communicate with kids.·Be patient,responsible and enthusiastic.·Work at the weekend.”可知, 这些要求中不包括教育背景。 A ( C )15. If you want to apply for the volunteer job,how can you contact the club? A. By writing a letter. B. By making a call. C. By sending an email. D. By having an interview. 【解析】根据文中“If you are interested in it,please send your application form to us by email.”可知,如果你想要申请志愿者工作,你可以发送电子邮件与俱 乐部联系。 C B   Early one October morning,a nice woman sent a young magpie(喜鹊)to my home for care.The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt,but luckily the woman was passing by.   With my care,the young magpie was doing well,but he was not happy to find himself in a cage(笼子).Several days later,his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.He recovered.I decided to drive him to where he was found.When I arrived,I got the cage out of the car and opened the door.I offered my arm.He jumped onto it and looked around.I could see he knew where he was.   Next to us was a tree.He flew straight to the top to join a wagtail(鹡鸰).The wagtail made lots of high singing and flew off across the field.The young magpie remained on the top of the tree.I began to worry as he still needed his parents.   The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again.He was flying back and two large magpies followed.They landed on either side of the young magpie,and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly. ( D )16. What was the matter with the young magpie? A. He was shot by a boy. B. He was dead. C. He was ill. D. He flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt. 【解析】由第一段“The magpie flew into the front window of a truck and got hurt.”可知,这只喜鹊飞进卡车前窗,受伤了。 D ( B )17. Who sent the young magpie to the writer’s home? A. A young doctor. B. A nice woman. C. The writer’s parents. D. The truck driver. 【解析】由第一段“Early one October morning,a nice woman sent a young magpie to my home for care.”可知,是a nice woman 把小喜鹊送到作者家中的。 ( A )18. What does the underlined word “recovered” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 康复 B. 求救 C. 挨饿 D. 唱歌 【解析】由第二段“Several days later,his wings were fine and nothing else was broken.He recovered.”可推测得知,recover是“康复”的意思。 B A ( C )19. What is the ending of the story? A. The magpie broke both his wings again. B. The magpie flew away with the wagtail. C. The magpie got together with his parents. D. The magpie returned to the writer’s home. 【解析】由最后一段“The next minute I heard the singing of the wagtail again.He was flying back and two large magpies followed.They landed on either side of the young magpie,and then put their heads in the air and sang excitedly.”可推知,小喜鹊应该和父母一起飞走了。 C ( B )20. Which of the following can best describe the writer? A. Clever. B. Kind-hearted. C. Lucky. D. Hard-working. 【解析】通读全文可知,作者收养受伤的小喜鹊,小喜鹊康复后,作者将喜鹊放 归自然,可见作者很善良。故选B。 B $$

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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 4 Volunteer Work
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 4 Volunteer Work
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 4 Volunteer Work
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 4 Volunteer Work
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 4 Volunteer Work
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2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 4 Volunteer Work
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