2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization

2025-07-06
| 96页
| 339人阅读
| 2人下载
精品

内容正文:

基础模块2 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization 单元导读   本单元主要考查关于古代文明方面的重点词汇、重点短语的区别及用 法,考生应熟练掌握重点句型的结构及用途,熟练掌握宾语从句的定义和用 法,能够运用阅读技巧快速从关于古代文明的文本中提取正确信息,解决实 际中的问题。其中重点词汇的用法及辨析、宾语从句的定义和用法是对口升 学考试中的高频考点。 1. actual adj.真实的,实际的 【课文再现】 Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route?你知 道丝绸之路既不是一条真正意义上的道路,也不是一条单一的路线吗? 【归纳拓展】 (1)actual adj.现实的,实际上的。actually adv.现实地,实际上。如: This is the actual state.这就是现状。 Believe it or not,but he actually won.不管你信不信,但是他真的赢了。 (2)as a matter of fact 事实上,实际上的。 (3)in fact事实上,实际上。 知识精讲 精讲一 词 汇 【典型例题】 (1)     ,the truth is not as he said. A. Actually B. Annually C. Almost D. Actively 【答案】A 【解析】句意:实际上,事实并非如他所说的那样。Actually事实上,实际上; Annually每年,一年一次地;Almost几乎;Actively积极地,活跃地。 (2)The      cost was higher than we expected. A. actual B. actually C. curious D. attractive 【答案】A 【解析】句意:实际费用要比我们预计的高。actual adj.真实的,实际的; actually adv.事实地,实际上;curious adj.好奇的;attractive adj.有魅力的。空 处修饰名词cost,应用形容词;结合句意可知,actual符合题意。 【现学现练】 (1)The price is determined by supply and demand. A. international B. actual C. typical D. personal 【解析】句意:实际价格由供求情况决定。international国际的;actual真实 的,实际的;typical典型的;personal个人的,私人的。 (2)As a of fact,there are many beautiful places in China. A. major B. material C. mall D. matter 【解析】句意:事实上,中国有许多美丽的地方。major专业;material材料, 材质;mall商场;matter事情。as a matter of fact意为“事实上,实际上”,是 固定搭配。 B D 2. attractive adj.有魅力的 【课文再现】 Those eyes are also very attractive.那双眼睛也很吸引人。 【归纳拓展】 (1)attract v.吸引。attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的。attractively adv.迷人 地;有吸引力地。attraction n.吸引力;引力。attractable adj.可被吸引的。如: He is a very attractive man.他是一个非常有魅力的人。 (2)be attracted to/by 为……所吸引;被……吸引。如: He seems to be attracted to you.他好像对你有好感。 (3)be attractive to 使……着迷;招……喜爱。 【典型例题】 (1)The little girl lives in an      village. A. attract B. attractively C. attractive D. attraction 【答案】C 【解析】句意:这个小女孩住在一个吸引人的村庄里。attract v.吸引; attractively adv.迷人地,有魅力地;attractive adj.有魅力的,吸引人的; attraction n.吸引力,引力。空处作定语修饰名词village,故应填形容词 attractive。 (2)All of us      by the lively dog. A. attracted B. was attracting C. were attracted D. have attracted 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我们所有人都被那只可爱的小狗吸引。一般过去时的被动语态的 基本为“was/were+过去分词”,主语是All of us,be动词用were。 【现学现练】 (1)He was nice-looking,but I wasn’t deeply attracted him. A. in B. at C. to D. with 【解析】句意:他长得很好看,但我并没被他深深吸引。be attracted to/by 意为 “被……所吸引”,是固定搭配。 (2)Buckingham Palace is a major tourist ⁠. A. attract B. attractively C. attractive D. attraction 【解析】句意:白金汉宫是一个主要的旅游胜地。tourist attraction意为“旅游 胜地,旅游景点”,是为固定短语。 C D 3. exchange n.交流,交换 【课文再现】 The Silk Road was a path cultural exchanges between the East and the West.丝绸之路 是东西方文化交流的通道。 【归纳拓展】 exchange v.&n.交换,交流。 in exchange of/for交换…… 【典型例题】 Last class,all students      ideas about the Silk Road. A. exchanges B. have exchanged C. exchanged D. are exchanging 【答案】C 【解析】句意:上节课,所有学生就丝绸之路交换了自己的想法。根据时间状语 Last class可知,句子时态为一般过去时。 【现学现练】 (1)Would you like my old TV in exchange this camera? A. for B. in C. to D. with 【解析】句意:用我的旧电视机换这部照相机,你愿意吗?in exchange of/for意 为“交换……”,是固定搭配。 (2)This policy promotes our country’s trade with other countries. A. change B. bridge C. challenge D. exchange 【解析】句意:这项政策促进了我们国家与其他国家的贸易交流。change改变, 变化;bridge桥梁;challenge挑战;exchange交流,交换。 A D 4. impress v.使留下印象 【课文再现】 Which artist impresses you most?哪位艺术家给你印象最深刻? 【归纳拓展】 (1)impress v.留下印象,使敬仰。impression n.印象;效果,影响;压痕。 impressive adj.令人敬佩的,给人印象深刻的。impressionist n.印象派画家;印象 主义者。如: It didn’t impress me as a good place to live.那个地方没有给我留下适合居 住的印象。 (2)impress sb.with sth.以某事给某人留下印象。如: He tried to impress me with his extensive knowledge of wine.他试图以自己在葡萄酒 方面的渊博知识让我印象深刻。 (3)impress sth.on sb.使某人铭记某事。 (4)impress on...给……留下印象。 【典型例题】 (1)He impressed her      his sincerity. A. on B. in C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】句意:他的真诚给她留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with sth.意为“以 某事给某人留下印象”,是固定搭配。 (2)She tried to make a good      on the interviewer. A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. impressionist 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她努力给面试者留下一个好印象。impress v.给……留下印象; impression n.印象;impressive adj.给人印象深刻的,令人敬佩的;impressionist n.印象派画家。make a good impression on sb.给某人留下好印象。 【现学现练】 (1)That performance was pretty ⁠. A. impress B. impression C. impressive D. expression 【解析】句意:那场表演很出色。impress v.给……留下印象;impression n.印 象;impressive adj.给人印象深刻的;expression n.表示,表达。 (2)Ever since my childhood,my father has been trying to impress me the value of confidence for one’s success. A. on B. at C. in D. with 【解析】句意:从童年开始,父亲就一直努力让我记住信心对一个人成功的价 值。impress on sb.sth.意为“使某人铭记某事”,是固定搭配。 C A 5. link v.& n.连接,联系 【课文再现】 It linked Chinese ports with Korea,Japan,South Asia and even East Africa.它将中 国的港口和朝鲜半岛、日本、南亚甚至东非连接起来。 【归纳拓展】 与link相关的短语。 (1)link up...把……连接起来。如: The villagers linked up the islands.村民们把这些岛屿连接起来。 (2)link...with...把……与……连接/联系起来。其相当于 connect...with...。如: The highway being built will link the big city with the small town.正在修建的高速公 路将把那座大城市和这个小镇连接起来。 (3)be linked with...与……有关。 【典型例题】 (1)Police suspect there may be a      between the two murders(谋杀). A. public B. cure C. link D. effort 【答案】C 【解析】句意:警方怀疑那两桩凶杀案可能有关联。public公众;cure治愈; link联系;effort努力。 (2)The two factors are directly      . A. links B. linked C. linking D. link 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这两个因素直接相关。句中主语The two factors与link之间为被 动关系,故用被动语态,其基本结构为be done。 【现学现练】 (1)The Channel Tunnel links Britain the rest of Europe. A. on B. at C. in D. with 【解析】句意:英吉利海峡隧道把英国和欧洲其他国家连接起来了。link ... with ...意为“把……和……连接/联系起来”,是固定搭配。 (2)The future price of cotton will be closely linked our life. A. with B. at C. in D. for 【解析】句意:棉花未来的价格将与我们的生活密切相关。be linked with...意 为“与……有关,与……连接”,是固定搭配。 D A 6. lively adj.活泼的 【课文再现】 That’s a lively civilization...那是一个充满活力的文明…… 【归纳拓展】 live v.生活;生存;居住 adj.活的;现场直播的。lively adj.生动的,活泼的, 生机勃勃的。其他的常见的以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely可爱的,likely可能的, lonely孤独的。如: These lively children are jumping for joy.这些充满活力的孩子快乐地蹦蹦跳跳。 【典型例题】 (1)This is a      Chinese lesson. A. live B. lively C. lovely D. likely 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这是一堂生动的语文课。live活的;现场直播的;lively生动的, 活泼的;lovely可爱的;likely可能的。 (2)The tickets to the concert are      to be expensive. A. lovely B. likely C. lively D. lonely 【答案】B 【解析】句意:这场演唱会的门票可能会很贵。lovely可爱的;likely可能的; lively活泼的;lonely孤单的。 【现学现练】 (1)They are watching the matches. A. lovely B. live C. living D. lively 【解析】句意:他们正在看现场直播比赛。lovely意为“可爱的”;live用作形容 词时,表示“活的,现场直播的”;living意为“活着的”;lively意为“活泼 的,生机勃勃的”。 (2)She has a sweet and personality. A. ugly B. likely C. lively D. lonely 【解析】句意:她有着可爱活泼的性格。ugly丑陋的;likely可能的;lively活泼 的;lonely孤单的。 B C 精讲二 短 语 7. as early as早在……时候 【课文再现】 As early as over 2,000 years ago,China and ancient Rome were already connected by the Silk Road.早在两千多年前,中国和古罗马已经被丝绸之路连接。 【归纳拓展】 (1)常用的as...as...结构。 ①as long as=so long as 只要……。如: They’ll respect you as long as you play fair.只要你公平行事,他们就会尊敬你。 ②“as+adj./adv.+as”意为“与……一样”,其否定形式为“not as/so+adj./ adv.+as”意为“不如……”。如: He runs as fast as John.他跑得和约翰一样快。 You are not as tall as he.你没有他高。 (2)as for至于……,就……而言。如: As for you,you ought to be ashamed of yourself.至于你,你应该为你自己感到惭愧。 【典型例题】 (1)She doesn’t sing so      as her sister. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】B 【解析】句意:她唱歌不如她姐姐好。not so/as...as意为“不如……”,为常用 的固定结构,so/as...as中间用形容词或副词原级,排除C、D两项。空处修饰动 词sing,应用副词,故排除A项。 (2)      for the young people,they always have their own ideas. A. With B. To C. As D. By 【答案】C 【解析】句意:至于年轻人,他们总是有自己的想法。as for意为“至于……, 就……而言”,是固定搭配。 【现学现练】 (1)You’re as as your father. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【解析】句意:你和你的父亲一样高。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”意为 “与……一样……”,是原级比较。 (2)Some children are beginning their formal education four years old. A. as for B. as long as C. as early as D. as if 【解析】句意:一些儿童早在四岁时就开始接受正规教育。as for就……而言; as long as只要;as early as早在……时候;as if好像。 A C 8. search for寻找 【课文再现】 During the Eastern Han Dynasty,Gan Ying was sent to search for “Da Qin”...东 汉时期,甘英被派出去寻找“大秦”…… 【归纳拓展】 辨析look for,find和search。 (1)look for强调找的动作,后面接名词,表示寻找某人或某物。如: Look for signs of corrosion.寻找腐蚀的痕迹。 (2)find强调找的结果,当find意为“发现,找到”时,它是非延续性动词,不 可用于进行时态中,也不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。如: Can you help me find my bag?你能帮我找我的包吗? (3)search强调搜查,指怀着发现某物的希望而认真、深入地寻找或调查,多指 搜索、检查犯罪的人或违禁的、丢失的东西。其常用的短语有search for意为“搜 寻……,寻找……”;in search of...意为“寻找……,搜寻……”。如: The police are searching for the criminal.警察正在寻找那个罪犯。 They are in search of the lost child.他们正在寻找那个迷路的小孩。 【典型例题】 (1)My mother is searching      her beautiful earrings. A. with B. on C. for D. to 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我的母亲正在寻找她美丽的耳环。search for意为“寻找……, 搜查……”,是固定搭配。 (2)Many young people are attracted to the city in search      work. A. with B. of C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】句意:许多年轻人被吸引到城里找工作。in search of...意为“寻找……,搜寻……”,是固定搭配。 【现学现练】 (1)She for her passport but could not find it. A. search B. searched C. searching D. searches 【解析】句意:她翻找她的护照,但没有找到。根据句中的could可知,此句时 态为一般过去时。 (2)To make good use of Internet classrooms,students should useful information in advance. A. search for B. search in C. search with D. search to 【解析】句意:为了充分利用网络课堂,学生应该提前搜索有用的信息。search for 意为“搜寻,寻找”,是固定搭配。 B A 9. contribute to有助于 【课文再现】 These inventions contributed to the development of Western societies.这些发明促进 了西方社会的发展。 【归纳拓展】 类似词组: attract to 吸引 lead to 导致 look forward to 期待 pay attention to 注意 return to 返回 in order to 为了…… 【典型例题】 Would you like to contribute      our collection? A. to B. in C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你愿意为我们的募捐捐款吗?contribute to意为“对……有贡 献,有助于……,捐助,捐款”,是固定搭配。 【现学现练】 (1)This book little to our understanding of the subject. A. contribute B. contributes C. to contribute D. contributing 【解析】句意:这本书对我们了解这门学科助益甚少。contribute to意为 “对……有贡献,有助于……”,是固定搭配。句中主语This book是第三人称 单数,谓语动词用单数形式。 (2)A poor diet will finally illness. A. contribute to B. attract to C. lead to D. return to 【解析】句意:不良的饮食习惯终将导致疾病。contribute to有助于;attract to 吸引;lead to导致;return to返回。 B C 精讲三 句 型 10. Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route?你 知道丝绸之路既不是一条真正意义上的道路,也不是一条单一的路线吗? 【归纳拓展】 neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,通常连接两个并列成分,当它连接 两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。类似的短语还有either...or..., not...but...等。如: I neither knew nor cared what had happened to him.我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。 【注意】辨析either,neither,both,all,every,none。 either指两者中的任意一个,neither两者都不,both两者都,all三者或三者以上都,every指三者或三者以上每个,none指三者或三者以上都不。 【典型例题】 (1)Neither you nor she      eating apples. A. like B. likes C. is like D. are like 【答案】B 【解析】句意:你和她都不喜欢吃苹果。neither...nor...意为“既不……也 不……”,当其连接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。本题 中谓语动词应与she在人称和数上保持一致,故谓语动词用单数形式。 (2)—Which one do you want to choose,pink or blue? —     .I think they’re both ugly. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. None 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——你想选哪个,粉色还是蓝色?——(两个)都不想选。我觉 得它们都很丑。both两者都;neither两者都不;either(两者中的)任意一个; none三者或三者以上都不。根据语境可知,此处表示两者都不想选,故用 neither。 【现学现练】 (1)Neither Jim nor Sam to school every day. A. walked B. walks C. walk D. walking 【解析】句意:吉姆和萨姆每天都不步行上学。 neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,当其接两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。本题中谓语动词应与Sam在人称和数上保持一致,因此谓语动词用单数形式。 (2)John and his younger brother are friendly and like to help others. A. none B. all C. neither D. both B D 【解析】句意:约翰和他的弟弟都很友好,喜欢帮助别人。none (三者或三者以上)都不;all (三者或三者以上)都;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据句意可知,表示两个人都很友好,故用both。 (3)I have two elder sisters,but of them is a teacher.One is a nurse,and the other is a writer. A. either B. all C. neither D. both 【解析】句意:我有两个姐姐,但她们两个都不是老师。一个是护士,另一个是 作家。either (两者中的)任意一个;all (三者或三者以上)都;neither两者都 不;both两者都。根据句意可知,此处表示两个都不是老师,故应用neither。 (4)The two watches are almost the same.You can take of them. A. either B. all C. neither D. both C A 【解析】句意:这两块表几乎一样。你可以选其中任何一个。either两者中的任 意一个;all(三者或三者以上)都;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据句意可 知,可以选择两者中的任何一个,故应用either。 (5)—When shall we go on a picnic,on Saturday or Sunday? — is OK. I’m free all the weekend. A. All B. Both C. Neither D. Either 【解析】句意:——我们什么时候去野餐,星期六还是星期天?——两天中的任 意一天都可以。我整个周末都有空。All(三者或三者以上)都;Both两者都; Neither两者都不;Either (两者中的)任意一个。根据句意可知,此处表示星 期六或星期天去野餐都可以,排除A、C两项。be动词为is,故应用either。 D 11. What’s more,there were not only routes on land,but also routes by sea.此外, 不仅有陆上的路线,还有海上的路线。 【归纳拓展】 not only...but also...的用法归纳。 (1)连接两个并列主语时,其谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。如: Not only you but also he is very clever.不仅你很聪明,他也很聪明。 (2)连接两个谓语动词。如: The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.美国人和英国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的社会 风俗。 【注意】not only...but also...连接的动词一般不重复,这与汉语不同。如汉语 说“我不仅懂英语,而且懂俄语”,英语则说“I know not only English but also Russian.”,而不说“I not only know English but also know Russian.”。再如汉语 说“气体不仅改变形状,而且改变体积”,英语则说“A gas changes not only in shape but also in volume.”(注意介词常重复)。 (3)not only...but also...连接两个分句时,not only 可以置于句首表示强调, 这时第一个分句要采用倒装结构。如: Not only does he have a first-class brain,but also he is a tremendously hard worker. 他不仅有着头等聪明的大脑,而且工作很能吃苦。 (4)not only...but also...中的also 可以省略。如: Shakespeare was not only a writer but(also)an actor.莎士比亚不仅是一名剧作家,还是一名演员。 【典型例题】 (1)Not only      his students to know more about modern science,but      hard to develop a curiosity about traditional culture among them. A. he wants;also he tries B. does he want;he also tries C. wants he;he also tries D. does he want;does he try 【答案】B 【解析】句意:他不仅想要他的学生更多地了解现代科学,而且他努力培养他们 对传统文化的好奇心。Not only位于句首,其后句子要用部分倒装,故第一个空 用does he want。当“Not only...but(also)...”连接两个句子时,but(also)后面的句子不用倒装结构。 (2)Not only I but also Han Meimei      tired of so much homework every day. A. are B. is C. am D. was 【答案】B 【解析】句意:不仅我,而且韩梅梅也厌倦了每天(做)这么多家庭作业。当 “not only...but also...”结构连接两个并列成分在句中作主语时,谓语动词和 距离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,在本句中,距be动词较近的主语是 Han Meimei,谓语动词应用单数形式;且根据时间状语every day可知,应用be 动词is。 【现学现练】 (1)—Which show do you prefer,the talk show or the sports show? —The sports show,of course. I      my elder brother likes it. A. Both;and B. Neither;nor C. Either;or D. Not only;but also D 【解析】句意:——访谈类或运动类节目,你更喜欢哪一类节目?——当然是运 动类节目。不仅我,而且我哥哥也喜欢它。both...and...意为“……和…… 都”,其连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数;neither...nor...意为“既 不……也不……”,其连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”; either...or...意为“或者……或者……”,其连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动 词遵循“就近原则”;not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”,其连 接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据句意和谓语动词likes可 知,D项符合题意。 (2)Not only Lucy’s brothers but also Lucy herself living in China now. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed B 【解析】句意:现在,不仅露西的兄弟们,而且露西自己也很喜欢居住在中国。 not only...but also...连接并列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即 与距离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,在本题中,距离谓语动词最近的主 语为Lucy,故谓语动词用单数形式enjoys。 (3) snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for fun when they had a picnic in the park. A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring 【解析】句意:当他们在公园野餐的时候,他们不但带来了零食和饮料,还带了 纸牌来玩。当not only位于句首表示强调时,其后句子要用部分倒装,即只把谓 语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词、be动词等)放到主语前。 B (4)We should be polite to the others      help them when necessary. A. not only;but also B. as;as C. not;but D. so;that 【解析】句意:我们不仅应该对别人有礼貌,并且应该在必要的时候帮助他们。 not only...but also...不但……而且……;as...as...和……一样; not...but...不是……而是……;so...that...如此……以致……。根据句意可 知,“not only...but also...”符合题意。 A (5)— the young      the old are getting interested in WeChat. —Yes.WeChat is very useful. A. Not only;but also B. Neither;nor C. Not;but D. Either;or A 【解析】句意:——不仅年轻人,而且老年人对微信越来越感兴趣。——是的。 微信非常有用。Not only...but also...不但……而且……;Neither...nor...既 不……也不……;Not...but...不是……而是……;Either...or...或者……或 者……。根据句意可知,A项符合题意。 12. I happen to be listening to the first season.我碰巧正在听第一季。 【归纳拓展】 辨析happen 和take place。 (1)happen与take place都有“发生”的意思,无被动形式,不能用于被动语态 中。happen表示事情的发生带有偶然性,take place指事情按计划发生。如果是表 示具体的事情,则多用take place,泛指用happen。如: I tremble at the thought of what may happen.我想到可能出现的情况就颤抖。 The meeting took place in Huangshan City.会议在黄山市举行。 (2)happen后可接to sb./sth.结构,表示“碰巧做某事”,take place后不接to sb./sth.结构。如: I happen to have the official statistics with me.我碰巧身边有官方的统计数据。 The evening party will take place on New Year’s Eve.晚会将在除夕举行。 【典型例题】 Do you know what great changes      in the city since 2020? A. have taken place B. has taken place C. have been taken place D. has been taken place 【答案】A 【解析】句意:你知道自2020年以来这个城市发生了什么巨大的变化吗?根据时间状语since 2020可知,句子时态为现在完成时,句子的主语是great changes,助动词用 have。 take place意为“发生,举行”,无被动形式,不能用于被动语态。 【现学现练】 (1)—Do you know when the sports meeting this year? —In November. A. will take place B. will hold C. is going to be taken place D. will happen 【解析】句意:——你知道今年的运动会是什么时候吗?——11月。happen表示 偶然的没有预料到的事情的发生,而take place表示必然发生或经过布置、策划 后进行的事情。运动会是经过布置、策划后进行的事,故应用take place;根据 时间状语this year判断此句时态为一般将来时。 A (2)A bad accident to that family. A. happen B. happened C. took place D. take place B 【解析】句意:那个家庭发生了一起严重的事故。happen表示偶然的没有预料 到的事情的发生,而take place表示必然发生或经过布置、策划后进行的事情。 事故的发生是无法预料的,故用happen;根据句意可知,事故已经发生了,句 子时态一般过去时。 (3)It to be a fine one that day. A. happened B. happens C. took place D. takes place 【解析】句意:那天碰巧是一个晴天。根据时间状语that day可知,句子时态为一般过去时,排B、D两项。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”,是固定用法。 A (4)Great changes have in our hometown during the past ten years. A. taken in B. taken off C. taken place D. 64 【解析】句意:在过去的十年里,我们的家乡发生了巨大的变化。taken in吸 收,欺骗;taken off (飞机)起飞,脱下(衣物);taken place发生;taken away拿走。 C (5)She happened be out when we called. A. on B. in C. to D. for 【解析】句意:我们打电话时她刚巧出门了。happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某 事”,是固定搭配。 C 语法聚焦 Objective clause(宾语从句) 一、宾语从句的定义   在复合句中,起宾语作用的从句叫作宾语从句。宾语从句是名词性从句 的一种。 二、宾语从句的基本用法 1. 动词+宾语从句。如: She doesn’t know if/whether he will go to Paris with her.她不知道他是否会和她一起 去巴黎。 【注意】类似 make sure(确保),make up one’s mind(下决心),keep in mind (牢记)等动词词组后面也可接宾语从句。如: You should make sure that you know your duties well.你应该确保你很清楚自己的职责。 2. 介词+宾语从句。如: He is thinking about what he should bring with him.他正在考虑他应该随身携带什么。 3. 形容词+宾语从句。如: His mother is surprised that he will go there with her.他的妈妈很惊讶他愿意跟她一起去那儿。 【注意】类似的形容词还有 worried,determined,certain,glad,sorry,pleased,happy,afraid,satisfied,thankful,ashamed,disappointed等。 三、宾语从句的基本构成 1. 宾语从句的语序应用陈述语序(主谓语序)。如: I wonder when the train will come.我想知道火车什么时候到。 2. 常见的引导宾语从句的连接词有that,if/whether,what等。 (1)由that引导。宾语从句为陈述句时,连接词常选择that,有时将that省略。如: The girl’s mother says(that)she has gone to the library.这个女孩的妈妈说她去图 书馆了。 (2)由if/whether引导。宾语从句由一般疑问句转换而来时,连接词常用if或 whether。如: The woman doesn’t know if/whether he can help her.这个妇女不知道他是否能帮助她。 【注意】作介词的宾语和在whether...or not结构中只用whether不用if表示“是否”。如: She is worried about whether he can help her solve the problem(or not).她担心他是否能帮助她解决这个问题。 (3)由特殊疑问词引导。宾语从句为特殊疑问句时,连接词常选择what, when,where,which,who,how等。它们既连接主句和从句,又在从句中充当 句子的成分。如: He doesn’t know who/whom he can ask for help.他不知道该向谁求助。 【注意】当who为主语时,从句的句式为“who+谓语+其他”。如: I don’t know who will give a talk this afternoon.我不知道谁今天下午要演讲。 3. 宾语从句的时态。 (1)主句用一般过去时,从句用过去的某种时态。如: The young girl thought she herself could get everything ready.这个年轻的女孩认为她 自己能把一切准备好。 (2)主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。could,would等表示委婉语气要看 作现在时态。如: I know you can help your mother.我知道你能帮助你的妈妈。 Could you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告诉我怎样到达车站吗? (3)主句用一般过去时,当从句是客观真理时,从句时态要用一般现在时。如: The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 (4)其他情况可根据客观实际来灵活处理。如: He said he will come tomorrow.他说他明天会来的。 四、注意事项 1. 宾语从句的否定前移情况。 在“I/We+看法或感觉的动词的一般现在时+其他”句型中,也就是说,当主语 是第一人称,且谓语动词的时态为一般现在时的时候,谓语动词后面宾语从句的 否定词转移到主句中。如: I don’t think you can cook meals.我认为你不会煮饭。 I don’t believe you can work out the math problem.我相信你解不开这道数学题。 【注意】类似的词还有suppose,expect,imagine等。除此之外,连系动词 appear,seem,feel as if/feel like,look as if/look like,sound as if/sound like等也可 以用否定前移,但是此时没有主语的人称限制。如: It doesn’t seem that they can get their belongings back.他们似乎拿不回自己的东西。 2. 形式宾语it代替宾语从句的情况。 动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 作形式宾语,而将that引导的宾语从句后置。如: I think it necessary that we do some exercise every day.我认为我们每天做一些运动 是必要的。 3. 有些动词或动词短语带宾语从句时要在宾语与从句前加it。这类动词或动词短 语主要有hate,take,owe,have,see to等。如: You will have it that my plan is really practical.你会认为我的计划很实用。 变式练习 单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填在题 前括号里) ( A )1. Do you know where      now? A. he lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 【解析】句意:你知道他现在住在哪里吗?宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D 两项。主句时态为一般现在时,由从句中now可知,从句不用过去的时态,排除 C项。 A ( B )2. Sue told me that she      shopping with her elder sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 【解析】句意:苏告诉我,她第二天要和她的姐姐去购物。在that引导的宾语从 句中,主句时态为一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态。根据句意可知,应 用过去将来时,其基本结构为“was/were+going to+do”或“would/should+ do”。 ( D )3. Can you tell me      is going to clean the classroom? A. whose B. whom C. what D. who 【解析】句意:你能告诉我谁将打扫教室吗?空处引导宾语从句,且在从句中作 主语。根据句意可知,空处指人,故应用who。 B D ( C )4. We’ve given her some advice,but I don’t know      she’ll accept it. A. what B. where C. whether D. which 【解析】句意:我们给了她一些建议,但是我不知道她是否会接受。空处引导宾 语从句,从句成分完整;且根据句意可知,空处表示“是否”,故用whether。 ( C )5. People in Hefei are proud of      they have achieved in the past thirty years. A. how B. which C. what D. when 【解析】句意:合肥人为他们在过去三十年里取得的成就感到自豪。空处引导宾 语从句,且在从句中作 achieve的宾语,表示“……的东西/事情”,故用what。 C C ( C )6. Can you tell me      the meeting will begin? A. what B. whether C. when D. who 【解析】句意:你能告诉我会议将在什么时候开始吗?由题意可知,宾语从句缺 少时间状语,应用when引导。 ( A )7. I wondered      they had been to America. A. if B. what C. who D. that 【解析】句意:我想知道他们是否去过美国。一般疑问句作宾语,用whether或if 引导宾语从句。 C A ( D )8. Li Lei told Jim      . A. how much yuan is the sweater B. how much is the sweater C. how much the sweater is D. how much the sweater was 【解析】句意:李雷告诉了吉姆这件毛衣多少钱。询问价钱用how much,特殊 疑问句作宾语用陈述语序,另外,由于主句是一般过去时,所以从句也要用过去 的某种时态。 ( C )9. We wanted to know      the answer was right or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. what 【解析】句意:我们想知道这个答案是否正确。由后面or not可知,此处应该用 whether。 D C ( A )10. I want to know      will go with us. A. who B. whom C. what D. that 【解析】句意:我想知道谁将和我们一起去。宾语从句中缺少主语,且指人,故 只能用who引导宾语从句。 A 学以致用 一、单项选择题(从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意的最佳选项填 在题前括号里) ( B )1. —Hello.This is Susan.May I speak to Kate? —     . A. I’m Kate B. This is Kate speaking C. Speak,please D. Glad to meet you,Susan 【解析】句意:——你好,我是苏珊。我可以和凯特讲话吗?——我是凯特。在 电话交际用语中,“我是凯特”的英文表达是“This is Kate speaking.”。 B ( B )2. He always be      in life,so everyone likes him. A. lonely B. lively C. unfriendly D. likely 【解析】句意:在生活中他总是很活跃,所以每个人都喜欢他。lonely孤独的; lively生机勃勃的,活泼的;unfriendly不友好的;likely可能的。根据句意可知, B项符合题意。 ( D )3. During the “Double Eleven” shopping festival,large discounts offered by the shopping platform(购物平台)      many customers. A. gained B. applied C. avoided D. attracted 【解析】句意:在“双11”购物节期间,购物平台提供的大额折扣吸引了很多顾 客。gained获得;applied申请;avoided避免;attracted吸引。根据句意可知,D 项符合题意。 B D ( C )4. It impressed      me that she remembered my name. A. with B. for C. on D. in 【解析】句意:令我印象深刻的是,她记得我的名字。impress on sb.使某人印 象深刻。 C ( A )5. Not only      the meaning of competition,but I also gained friendship. A. did I learn B. I learn C. I did learn D. learn I 【解析】句意:我不仅学到了比赛的意义,还获得了友谊。 not only...but also...连接两个并列句子,且not only置于句首表示强调,其后面的句子用部分 倒装。句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为实义动词,须借助助动词did,并将 助动词放在主语前。 A ( B )6. Traditional culture is the precious      for a nation. A. taste B. treasure C. trouble D. time 【解析】句意:传统文化是一个民族的宝贵财富。taste口味,味道;treasure财 宝,财富;trouble麻烦;time时间。根据句意可知,B项符合题意。 ( A )7. Strong evidence suggests that silk products were introduced to Greece from China in the 6th      B. C. A. century B. country C. culture D. center 【解析】句意:强有力的证据表明,公元前六世纪希腊就从中国引进了丝绸。 century世纪;country国家,乡下;culture文化;center中心。根据句意可知,A 项符合题意。 B A ( B )8. He gave me an apple in      of an orange. A. challenge B. exchange C. express D. champion 【解析】句意:他用一个苹果和我交换一个橘子。in exchange of意为“交 换……”,是固定搭配。 ( B )9. Honesty and hard work contribute      success and happiness. A. for B. to C. in D. about 【解析】句意:诚实和努力有助于成功和幸福。contribute to意为“有助于……”,是固定搭配。 B B ( C )10. Wild animals are constantly on the move      food and water supplies. A. in charge of B. in honor of C. in search of D. in favor of 【解析】句意:野生动物不断迁徙,寻找食物和水源。in charge of负责,掌管; in honor of为纪念……;in search of寻找,搜寻;in favor of支持,赞同。 ( B )11. Neither you nor he      hard. A. work B. works C. are working D. working 【解析】句意:你和他学习都不努力。neither...nor...意为“既不……也 不……”,其连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 C B ( D )12. Making the right career decision is not easy,      it is not that hard either. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【解析】句意:做出正确的职业决定不容易,但也不是那么难。A项意为“和, 于是,又”,表示并列或顺承关系;B项意为“或者,否则”,表示选择或转折 关系;C项意为“因此”,表示因果关系;D项意为“但是”,表示转折关系。 根据句意可知,D项符合题意。 D ( D )13. —The light in Bill’s office is still on.I wonder      . —Maybe at midnight again. A. if will he stop working B. why he works so hard C. how long will he work D. when he will stop working 【解析】句意:——比尔办公室的灯还亮着。我想知道他什么时候停止工 作。——也许又要到深夜。宾语从句要用陈述语序,故排除A、C两项。根据答句可知,宾语从句表示他什么时候会停止工作,故排除B项。 D ( D )14. Can you tell me      ? A. is he where B. he is where C. where is he D. where he is 【解析】句意:你能告诉我他在哪儿吗?特殊疑问句作宾语,特殊疑问词放在宾 语的句首,然后把特殊疑问词后的一般疑问句改为陈述语序。 D ( A )15. Our English teacher often tells us      important to learn a foreign language. A. that it’s B. that is it C. whether it’s D. whether is it 【解析】句意:我们英语老师经常告诉我们学习一门外语很重要。宾语从句应用 陈述语序,故排除B、D两项。that在宾语从句中不充当句子成分,无实义,只 起连接作用;whether 引导宾语从句时,有实义,译为“是否”。结合句意可 知,A项正确。 A 二、阅读理解(根据短文内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个符合题意 的最佳选项填在题前括号里) A   Mike and his parents went to Qingdao,a city in Shandong for a vacation.Qingdao is a beautiful coastal city with sea. May 18   It was about 12:00 when they arrived there on the first day.They found a hotel and had a short rest.It was really hot and they decided to go to the beach.At about 3:30 pm,they got to the beach.There were many people there.Some lay on the beach and many children played happily. Mike played with them and he was very happy.His parents also felt relaxed.About two hours later,they went back to the hotel. May 19   It rained all day.Mike visited the history museum with his father and his mother went shopping. May 20   They went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.They were tired but happy. ( D )16. Where did Mike’s family go on vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Tianjin. C. Beijing. D. Qingdao. 【解析】根据“Mike and his parents went to Qingdao,a city in Shandong for a vacation.”可知,他们去了青岛度假。 D ( C )17. What did Mike’s father do on May 19? A. He slept in the hotel. B. He played on the beach. C. He visited the history museum. D. He went shopping with Mike’s mother. 【解析】根据“Mike visited the history museum with his father...”可知,迈克 的爸爸去参观了历史博物馆。 ( C )18. How long did their vacation last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 【解析】根据表格左栏内容可知,他们的假期有三天。 C C ( B )19. How did they go back home? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 【解析】根据“They went to Laoshan Mountain in the morning and took a bus home in the afternoon.”可知,他们乘坐大巴车回家。 ( A )20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It rained on May 19. B. They didn’t have a good time. C. They went shopping on May 20. D. Mike didn’t play on the beach on the first day. 【解析】根据“May 19”和“It rained all day.”可知,A项正确。 B A B   Welcome to the National Museum of China(NMC)! NMC is the top palace of history and art,as well as a cultural parlor(会客厅)for China.It collects, researches,displays and interprets China’s fine traditional culture. Opening Hours   ●9:00~17:00,closed on Mondays   ●Last admission at 16:00 Admission   ●Visitors can buy tickets through our official website or our official WeChat accounts.   ●Visits will be limited to the following three periods:4,500 visitors from 9:00 to 10:00;5,000 visitors from 10:00 to 13:30;5,500 visitors from 13:30 to 15:30. Getting Here   ●Bus Route:   You can take No.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.122 buses,or Sightseeing Line 2,Tourist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station.   ●Subway:   You can take Metro Line 1,get off at Tian’anmen East Station,and exit the station through Exit C or D. Current Exhibition   ●Rice,Origin,Enlightenment:   Special Exhibition of Shanghai Culture Archaeological Discoveries in Zhejiang   ●The Greatest Changes in the Past 100 Years:   The Sculpture Artworks Exhibition   ●Ancient Chinese Jades ( D )21. When can NOT visitors enter the museum? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 3:30 pm. D. At 4:30 pm. 【解析】由“Opening Hours 9:00~17:00,closed on Mondays”“Last admission at 16:00”可知,中国国家博物馆最后准入时间是下午4点。因此,下 午4点半不允许进入。 D ( D )22. The number of visitors will be limited EXCEPT      . A. from 9:00 am to 10:00 am B. from 12:00 noon to 1:00 pm C. from 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm D. from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm 【解析】由“Visits will be limited to the following three periods:4,500 visitors from 9:00 to 10:00;5,000 visitors from 10:00 to 13:30;5,500 visitors from 13:30 to 15:30.”可推知,下午4:00~5:00没有限制。 D ( A )23. Which subway takes visitors to the museum? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 3. D. Line 4. 【解析】由“You can take Metro Line 1,get off at Tian’anmen East Station,and exit the station through Exit C or D. ”可知,游客可乘地铁1号线去博物馆。 A ( C )24. Who might be interested in the exhibition The Greatest Changes in the Past 100 Years? A. A researcher who is interested in modern Chinese handicrafts(手工艺品). B. A historian who is interested in the achievements of modern China. C. An exchange student who is interested in China’s fine culture. D. An hair dresser who is interested in Chinese sculpture artworks. 【解析】由The Greatest Artworks Exhibition下面的“The Sculpture Artworks Exhibition”可知,该展览是关于雕塑艺术的,因此对雕塑艺术感兴趣的交换生 可能会对该展览感兴趣。 C ( B )25. Where might a reader see the passage? A. In a fashion magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a travel brochure. D. In a business report. 【解析】阅读全文可知,这是一篇广告。 B C   Wang Peiyu,a 43-year-old female artist,spends most of her working life depicting(描绘)characters from time-honored stories through Peking Opera,a traditional art form with a long history in China.She wears heavy make-up and takes on male roles while performing,and she also appears on television shows and video sharing websites to promote this form of opera and to share knowledge about it.   Peking Opera,an art that combines singing,dancing,acrobatics and martial arts,has a history of more than 200 years and was listed as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity by UNESCO in 2010.However,like many traditional art forms,it has been challenged by modern entertainment and is losing followers, especially among the younger generation.   Wang,one of the most popular Peking Opera artists in China,whose shows sell out fast and who has millions of followers on social media,has been trying to revive (使复苏)Peking Opera,especially among young audiences.“There are two kinds of people in the world—those who love Peking Opera and those who don’t know they love it yet,” she said.“My job is to let the latter know about the genre and to get them love it.” ( B )26. What kind of characters does Wang Peiyu play in the performance? A. Females. B. Males. C. The elderly. D. Middle-aged women. 【解析】由第一段“She wears heavy make-up and takes on male roles while performing...”可知,王珮瑜在演出中扮演男性角色。 B ( C )27. What is the situation of Peking Opera in modern China? A. It is the most honored art form among the public. B. It has got lots of followers on social media. C. People,especially the young,are losing interest in it. D. It is the most interesting program on television shows. 【解析】由第二段内容 “However,like many traditional art forms,it has been challenged by modern entertainment and is losing followers,especially among the younger generation.”可知,现在的人们,尤其是年轻人正在对京剧失去兴趣。 C ( A )28. What is the purpose of Wang Peiyu’s work? A. To promote the revival of Peking Opera. B. To perform on video sharing websites. C. To get more fans on social media. D. To sell more shows about Peking Opera. 【解析】由第三段内容“My job is to let the latter know about the genre and to get them love it.”可知,王珮瑜工作的目的是推动京剧的复苏。 A ( D )29. What does the underlined word “genre” refer to? A. Stories. B. Traditional art form. C. Modern entertainment. D. Peking Opera. 【解析】由最后一段内容“‘There are two kinds of people in the world—those who love Peking Opera and those who don’t know they love it yet,’ she said. ‘My job is to let the latter know about the genre...’”可知,这个艺术形式指的是京剧。 D ( B )30. Which can best describe Wang Peiyu? A. She is honest and generous. B. She is enthusiastic and ambitious. C. She is positive and straightforward. D. She is kind-hearted and considerate. 【解析】由文章最后一段“Wang,one of the most popular Peking Opera artists in China,whose shows sell out fast and who has millions of followers on social media,has been trying to revive Peking Opera,especially among young audiences.”可知,王珮瑜热心推动京剧的复苏,而且雄心勃勃。 B $$

资源预览图

2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization
1
2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization
2
2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization
3
2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization
4
2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization
5
2025年安徽省中职英语一轮复习课件 Unit 5 Ancient Civilization
6
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。