期末各单元短语及考题练习 2024-2025学年人教版（2012）八年级英语下册

2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语各单元短语及考题练习 Unit 1 What's the matter? 重点短语 考题案例 have a fever take breaks get off to one's surprise 单项选择 —What's wrong with you? —I have a ______ and the doctor advised me to rest. A. fever B. toothache C. cough fall down run out (of) give up 完成句子 他摔倒后伤到了自己，不得不放弃比赛。 He ______ and hurt himself, so he had to ______ the competition. be used to doing sth. make a decision 短文填空 Aron ______ taking risks. He ______ to cut off his arm to save his life. Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语 考题案例 clean up cheer up give out 单项选择 We can ______ food at the food bank to help the hungry. A. give up B. give out C. give away put off set up make a difference 完成句子 他们推迟了会议，并建立了一个新的组织。 They ______ the meeting and ______ a new organization. used to do sth. care for 短文填空 She ______ volunteer at the animal hospital. Now she ______ the old. Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语 考题案例 take out the rubbish fold clothes sweep the floor 单项选择 Could you please ______ the floor? It's dirty. A. sweep B. fold C. make depend on in order to take care of 完成句子 我们不能总是依赖父母，为了独立，我们应该学会照顾自己。 We can't always ______ parents. ______ be independent, we should learn to ______ ourselves. as soon as neither...nor... 短文填空 ______ she finishes her homework, she will help me. ______ you ______ he is responsible for the mess. Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 重点短语 考题案例 get into a fight look through communicate with 单项选择 She ______ my diary without asking. I'm angry with her. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked up work out be angry with offer to do sth. 完成句子 我们应该学会解决问题，而不是生朋友的气。 We should learn to ______ problems instead of ______ friends. compare...with... push sb. too hard 短文填空 Parents often ______ their children ______ others, which may ______ them. Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语 考题案例 take down make one's way die down 单项选择 While I was walking home, the wind ______ and the rain stopped. A. died down B. turned down C. broke down at the time of fall asleep pick up 完成句子 当暴风雨来临时，我正在床上睡觉。 I was ______ in bed ______ the rainstorm. all of a sudden in silence 短文填空 ______ the lights went out. We sat ______ until the power came back. Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点短语 考题案例 once upon a time turn...into shoot down 单项选择 Long long ago, there was a man who ______ the suns with a bow. A. shot down B. turned into C. gave up instead of get married remind sb. of 完成句子 她代替姐姐嫁给了王子，这让我想起了灰姑娘的故事。 She married the prince ______ her sister, which ______ me ______ Cinderella. keep doing sth. make a plan 短文填空 Yu Gong ______ trying to move the mountains. He ______ to dig every day. Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 重点短语 考题案例 as...as take in in the face of 单项选择 Qomolangma is ______ as Mount Everest. It's the highest mountain. A. not so high B. as high C. higher even though achieve one's dream die from 完成句子 即使面临困难，他也努力实现梦想，但最终死于疾病。 He tried to ______ even though he faced difficulties, but he ______ illness. at birth cut down 短文填空 A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos ______. We must stop ______ forests. Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点短语 考题案例 finish doing sth. hurry up due to 单项选择 They ______ the book and decided to write a review. A. finished reading B. finished to read C. finish reading introduce sb. to ever since belong to 完成句子 他把新朋友介绍给我们，从那以后我们经常一起活动。 He ______ his new friend ______ us, and we've often done activities together ______. can't wait to do sth. the number of 短文填空 ______ students in our class is 40. We ______ start the project. Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 重点短语 考题案例 have been to lead to thousands of 单项选择 —______ you ever ______ to the space museum? —Yes, I went there last year. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go on the one hand...on the other hand whether...or not 完成句子 一方面，科技发展带来便利；另一方面，也引发环境问题。 ______ , technology brings convenience; ______ , it causes environmental problems. all year round encourage sb. to do sth. 短文填空 The park is open ______ . The government ______ people to protect the environment. Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 重点短语 考题案例 have had part with to be honest 单项选择 She ______ the toy bear since she was a child. It's hard for her to ______ it. A. has had; part with B. had; part with C. has had; part away as for according to search for 完成句子 至于旧书，我们可以根据兴趣分类并寻找新主人。 ______ old books, we can sort them ______ interests and ______ new owners. in need check out 短文填空 We should help those ______ . Please ______ the library books before returning them. 2024-2025 学年人教版八年级下册英语各单元短语及考题练习 答案与解析 Unit 1 What's the matter? 重点短语 考题案例 答案与解析 have a fever take breaks get off to one's surprise 单项选择 —What's wrong with you? —I have a ______ and the doctor advised me to rest. A. fever B. toothache C. cough 答案：A 解析：根据 “rest” 可判断与 “发烧” 相关，“have a fever” 为固定搭配。 fall down run out (of) give up 完成句子 他摔倒后伤到了自己，不得不放弃比赛。 He ______ and hurt himself, so he had to ______ the competition. 答案：fell down; give up 解析：“fall down” 过去式为 “fell down”，“give up” 后接名词需用动名词形式。 be used to doing sth. make a decision 短文填空 Aron ______ taking risks. He ______ to cut off his arm to save his life. 答案：is used to; made a decision 解析：“be used to doing” 表示 “习惯于”，“make a decision” 需用过去式。 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 重点短语 考题案例 答案与解析 clean up cheer up give out 单项选择 We can ______ food at the food bank to help the hungry. A. give up B. give out C. give away 答案：B 解析：“give out” 意为 “分发”，符合语境。 put off set up make a difference 完成句子 他们推迟了会议，并建立了一个新的组织。 They ______ the meeting and ______ a new organization. 答案：put off; set up 解析：“put off” 过去式不变，“set up” 过去式为 “set up”。 used to do sth. care for 短文填空 She ______ volunteer at the animal hospital. Now she ______ the old. 答案：used to; cares for 解析：“used to” 后接动词原形，“care for” 需用第三人称单数。 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语 考题案例 答案与解析 take out the rubbish fold clothes sweep the floor 单项选择 Could you please ______ the floor? It's dirty. A. sweep B. fold C. make 答案：A 解析：“sweep the floor” 为固定短语，意为 “扫地”。 depend on in order to take care of 完成句子 我们不能总是依赖父母，为了独立，我们应该学会照顾自己。 We can't always ______ parents. ______ be independent, we should learn to ______ ourselves. 答案：depend on; In order to; take care of 解析：“depend on” 后接名词，“in order to” 表目的，“take care of” 为固定搭配。 as soon as neither...nor... 短文填空 ______ she finishes her homework, she will help me. ______ you ______ he is responsible for the mess. 答案：As soon as; Neither; nor 解析：“as soon as” 引导时间状语从句，“neither...nor...” 遵循就近原则。 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 重点短语 考题案例 答案与解析 get into a fight look through communicate with 单项选择 She ______ my diary without asking. I'm angry with her. A. looked through B. looked for C. looked up 答案：A 解析：“look through” 意为 “浏览”，符合语境。 work out be angry with offer to do sth. 完成句子 我们应该学会解决问题，而不是生朋友的气。 We should learn to ______ problems instead of ______ friends. 答案：work out; being angry with 解析：“work out” 后接名词，“be angry with” 需用动名词形式。 compare...with... push sb. too hard 短文填空 Parents often ______ their children ______ others, which may ______ them. 答案：compare; with; push too hard 解析：“compare...with...” 为固定搭配，“push too hard” 表示 “逼迫太紧”。 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 重点短语 考题案例 答案与解析 take down make one's way die down 单项选择 While I was walking home, the wind ______ and the rain stopped. A. died down B. turned down C. broke down 答案：A 解析：“die down” 意为 “逐渐减弱”，符合语境。 at the time of fall asleep pick up 完成句子 当暴风雨来临时，我正在床上睡觉。 I was ______ in bed ______ the rainstorm. 答案：falling asleep; at the time of 解析：“fall asleep” 需用过去进行时，“at the time of” 后接名词。 all of a sudden in silence 短文填空 ______ the lights went out. We sat ______ until the power came back. 答案：All of a sudden; in silence 解析：“all of a sudden” 意为 “突然”，“in silence” 表示 “沉默地”。 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. 重点短语 考题案例 答案与解析 once upon a time turn...into shoot down 单项选择 Long long ago, there was a man who ______ the suns with a bow. A. shot down B. turned into C. gave up 答案：A 解析：“shoot down” 意为 “射落”，符合神话故事语境。 instead of get married remind sb. of 完成句子 她代替姐姐嫁给了王子，这让我想起了灰姑娘的故事。 She married the prince ______ her sister, which ______ me ______ Cinderella. 答案：instead of; reminded; of 解析：“instead of” 后接名词，“remind sb. of” 需用过去式。 keep doing sth. make a plan 短文填空 Yu Gong ______ trying to move the mountains. He ______ to dig every day. 答案：kept; made a plan 解析：“keep doing” 过去式为 “kept”，“make a plan” 需用过去式。 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 重点短语 考题案例 答案与解析 as...as take in in the face of 单项选择 Qomolangma is ______ as Mount Everest. It's the highest mountain. A. not so high B. as high C. higher 答案：B 解析：“as high as” 表示 “和…… 一样高”，符合语境。 even though achieve one's dream die from 完成句子 即使面临困难，他也努力实现梦想，但最终死于疾病。 He tried to ______ even though he faced difficulties, but he ______ illness. 答案：achieve his dream; died from 解析：“achieve one's dream” 需用形容词性物主代词，“die from” 后接疾病。 at birth cut down 短文填空 A baby panda weighs about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos ______. We must stop ______ forests. 答案：at birth; cutting down 解析：“at birth” 为固定短语，“stop doing” 表示 “停止做某事”。 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 重点短语 考题案例 答案与解析 finish doing sth. hurry up due to 单项选择 They ______ the book and decided to write a review. A. finished reading B. finished to read C. finish reading 答案：A 解析：“finish doing” 为固定搭配，意为 “完成做某事”。 introduce sb. to ever since belong to 完成句子 他把新朋友介绍给我们，从那以后我们经常一起活动。 He ______ his new friend ______ us, and we've often done activities together ______. 答案：introduced; to; ever since 解析：“introduce sb. to” 需用过去式，“ever since” 引导时间状语从句。 can't wait to do sth. the number of 短文填空 ______ students in our class is 40. We ______ start the project. 答案：The number of; can't wait to 解析：“the number of” 后接复数名词，谓语动词用单数；“can't wait to” 后接动词原形。 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 重点短语 考题案例 答案与解析 have been to lead to thousands of 单项选择 —______ you ever ______ to the space museum? —Yes, I went there last year. A. Have; been B. Have; gone C. Did; go 答案：A 解析：“have been to” 表示 “去过某地”，符合语境。 on the one hand...on the other hand whether...or not 完成句子 一方面，科技发展带来便利；另一方面，也引发环境问题。 ______ , technology brings convenience; ______ , it causes environmental problems. 答案：On the one hand; on the other hand 解析：固定短语搭配，表对比。 all year round encourage sb. to do sth. 短文填空 The park is open ______ . The government ______ people to protect the environment. 答案：all year round; encourages 解析：“all year round” 为固定短语，“encourage” 需用第三人称单数。 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 重点短语 考题案例 答案与解析 have had part with to be honest 单项选择 She ______ the toy bear since she was a child. It's hard for her to ______ it. A. has had; part with B. had; part with C. has had; part away 答案：A 解析：“since” 引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时；“part with” 意为 “放弃”。 as for according to search for 完成句子 至于旧书，我们可以根据兴趣分类并寻找新主人。 ______ old books, we can sort them ______ interests and ______ new owners. 答案：As for; according to; search for 解析：“as for” 表 “至于”，“according to” 后接名词，“search for” 为固定搭配。 in need check out 短文填空 We should help those ______ . Please ______ the library books before returning them. 答案：in need; check out 解析：“in need” 为固定短语，“check out” 意为 “检查”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$