内容正文:
2024-2025学年人教版七年级下册英语各单元语法归纳与习题练习
一、各单元语法归纳
单元
主题
核心语法
具体语法项目
考题案例及解析
Unit 1
Animal Friends
特殊疑问词、形容词和名词复数
1. Why/What/Where 引导的疑问句
2. 形容词描述动物特征
3. 可数名词复数规则变化
考题:
1. —______ do you like pandas?
—Because they are cute.(答案:Why)
2. There are three ______ (monkey) in the zoo.(答案:monkeys)
解析:Why 提问原因;名词复数一般直接加 - s。
Unit 2
No Rules, No Order
祈使句和情态动词
1. 祈使句的肯定与否定形式(如:Don’t eat in class)
2. can, have to, must 的用法区别
考题:
1. ______ (not be) late for school!(答案:Don’t be)
2. You ______ wear a uniform at school.(答案:must)
解析:祈使句否定用 Don’t;must 表示必须遵守的规则。
Unit 3
Keep Fit
物主代词和频度副词
1. 形容词性物主代词(my, your)
2. 频度副词(always, usually, often)的位置
考题:
1. This is ______ (I) bike.(答案:my)
2. She ______ (often) plays basketball after school.(答案:often)
解析:形容词性物主代词修饰名词;频度副词位于实义动词前。
Unit 4
Eat Well
选择疑问句和名词的数
1. 选择疑问句结构(Would you like tea or coffee?)
2. 可数名词与不可数名词的区分
考题:
1. —Would you like noodles ______ rice?
—Noodles, please.(答案:or)
2. I’d like two ______ (dumpling).(答案:dumplings)
解析:选择疑问句用 or 连接选项;可数名词复数加 - s。
Unit 5
Here and Now
现在进行时
1. 现在进行时的构成(am/is/are + doing)
2. 标志词(now, look, listen)
考题:
1. Look! The children ______ (play) football.(答案:are playing)
2. —What ______ you ______ (do) now?
—I’m reading.(答案:are; doing)
解析:现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,动词用 - ing 形式。
Unit 6
Rain or Shine
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
1. 现在进行时表当下动作(It’s raining now)
2. 一般现在时表习惯性动作(It often rains in April)
考题:
1. It ______ (rain) heavily outside now.(答案:is raining)
2. She ______ (watch) TV every evening.(答案:watches)
解析:now 提示现在进行时;every evening 提示一般现在时。
Unit 7
A Day to Remember
一般过去时
1. 规则动词过去式(-ed 结尾)
2. 不规则动词过去式(如:go→went)
考题:
1. We ______ (go) to the park yesterday.(答案:went)
2. She ______ (visit) her grandparents last week.(答案:visited)
解析:yesterday 和 last week 提示一般过去时,不规则动词需特殊记忆。
Unit 8
Once upon a Time
一般过去时与故事叙述
1. 一般过去时的应用(如:Long ago, there lived…)
2. 动词过去式的综合运用
考题:
1. Long ago, a poor man ______ (live) in a village.(答案:lived)
2. The fox ______ (catch) a bird and ate it.(答案:caught)
解析:Long ago 提示一般过去时;catch 的过去式为 caught。
二、习题练习
Unit 1 Animal Friends
1.特殊疑问句
单项选择:—______ do you like pandas? —Because they are cute.
A. What B. Why C. Where
完成句子:你为什么喜欢长颈鹿?______ ______ you like giraffes?
用所给单词的适当形式填空:—______ (what) is your sister doing? —She is reading a book.
2.形容词
单项选择:The ______ (fun) monkeys make us laugh.
A. fun B. funny C. funs
完成句子:大象非常聪明。Elephants are very ______ (intelligence).
用所给单词的适当形式填空:The ______ (love) panda is eating bamboo.
3.名词复数
单项选择:There are three ______ (monkey) in the zoo.
A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies
完成句子:我看到了许多绵羊在草地上。I see many ______ (sheep) on the grass.
用所给单词的适当形式填空:The two ______ (box) are full of toys.
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
4.祈使句
单项选择:______ (not be) late for school!
A. Don't be B. Not be C. Be not
完成句子:请在课堂上保持安静。______ ______ in class, please.
用所给单词的适当形式填空:______ (clean) your room now!
5.情态动词
单项选择:You ______ wear a uniform at school.
A. can B. have to C. may
完成句子:我们必须遵守交通规则。We ______ ______ the traffic rules.
用所给单词的适当形式填空:He ______ (not can) play football now because he is ill.
Unit 3 Keep Fit
6.物主代词
单项选择:This is ______ (I) bike.
A. my B. mine C. me
完成句子:那些书是他们的。Those books are ______ (they).
用所给单词的适当形式填空:The bag is ______ (her).
7.频度副词
单项选择:She ______ (often) plays basketball after school.
A. often B. always C. usually
完成句子:他很少吃垃圾食品。He ______ ______ eats junk food.
用所给单词的适当形式填空:My father ______ (go) to work by bike every day.
Unit 4 Eat Well
8.选择疑问句
单项选择:—Would you like noodles ______ rice? —Noodles, please.
A. and B. or C. but
完成句子:你想要咖啡还是茶?Would you like ______ ______ ______?
用所给单词的适当形式填空:—Do you want to go shopping ______ (and/or) watch TV? —Watch TV.
9.名词的数
单项选择:I'd like two ______ (dumpling).
A. dumpling B. dumplings C. dumplinges
完成句子:我需要一些面包。I need some ______ (bread).
用所给单词的适当形式填空:There are many ______ (tomato) in the basket.
Unit 5 Here and Now
10.现在进行时
单项选择:Look! The children ______ (play) football.
A. play B. are playing C. is playing
完成句子:她正在房间里做作业。She ______ ______ her homework in the room.
用所给单词的适当形式填空:—What ______ you ______ (do) now? —I'm reading.
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
11.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
单项选择:It ______ (rain) heavily outside now.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained
完成句子:她通常在周末看电视。She ______ ______ TV on weekends.
用所给单词的适当形式填空:He ______ (go) to school by bus every day, but now he ______ (ride) his bike.
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
12.一般过去时
单项选择:We ______ (go) to the park yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went
完成句子:他昨天晚上做作业了。He ______ ______ his homework last night.
用所给单词的适当形式填空:She ______ (visit) her grandparents last week.
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
13.一般过去时与故事叙述
单项选择:Long ago, a poor man ______ (live) in a village.
A. live B. lives C. lived
完成句子:从前,有一个美丽的公主。______ ______ ______, there was a beautiful princess.
用所给单词的适当形式填空:The fox ______ (catch) a bird and ate it.
三、习题参考答案
Unit 1 Animal Friends
1.特殊疑问句:单项选择选 B;完成句子为 “Why do”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “What”。
2.形容词:单项选择选 B;完成句子为 “intelligent”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “lovely”。
3.名词复数:单项选择选 B;完成句子为 “sheep”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “boxes”。
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
4.祈使句:单项选择选 A;完成句子为 “Be quiet”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “Clean”。
5.情态动词:单项选择选 B;完成句子为 “must follow”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “can't”。
Unit 3 Keep Fit
6.物主代词:单项选择选 A;完成句子为 “theirs”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “hers”。
7.频度副词:单项选择三个选项皆可,需根据实际语境,此处无更多信息,选 A 较常见;完成句子为 “seldom/hardly ever”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “goes”。
Unit 4 Eat Well
8.选择疑问句:单项选择选 B;完成句子为 “coffee or tea”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “or”。
9.名词的数:单项选择选 B;完成句子为 “bread”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “tomatoes”。
Unit 5 Here and Now
10.现在进行时:单项选择选 B;完成句子为 “is doing”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “are, doing”。
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
11.现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:单项选择选 B;完成句子为 “usually watches”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “goes, is riding”。
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
12.一般过去时:单项选择选 C;完成句子为 “did his”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “visited”。
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
13.一般过去时与故事叙述:单项选择选 C;完成句子为 “Once upon a time”;用所给单词的适当形式填空为 “caught”。
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