精品解析：湖南省长沙市部分学校 2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年上学期七年级期末检测试卷英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s favorite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The penguin. C. The elephant. 2. How often does Tony play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Where should Tom put his mobile phone? A. In his locker. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his pocket. 4. What is Peter doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watching a film. 5. When did the boy visit his grandparents? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Sally? A. At home. B. At the gym. C. At the park. 7. What does Linda need this evening? A. Her jump rope. B. Her tennis racket. C. Her baseball cap. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What kind of noodles would the girl’s mother like? A. Beef and carrot noodles. B. Beef and cabbage noodles. C. Chicken and potato noodles. 9. What does the girl want to have? A. Some noodles. B. Some dumplings. C. Rice and fish. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the weather like in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 11. What’s the girl doing now? A. She is painting. B. She is playing with cats and dogs. C. She is watering the flowers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is Alice’s cousin? A. Dan. B. Ella. C. Max. 13. What is Alice watching on TV? A. A ping-pong match. B. A football match. C. A dance show. 14. What are Alice’s parents making? A. Mapo tofu. B. Fish soup. C. Zongzi. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many days did Grace stay in China? A. For3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 16. What gift did Grace buy for David? A. A kite. B. A diary. C. A sweater. 17. Who did Grace buy a cup for? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Her mum. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker? A. In Thailand. B. In America. C. In Australia. 19. What did the speaker do this morning? A. He sang songs. B. He watched a show. C. He fed monkeys. 20. When did the monkeys start to eat? A. At 8 a.m. B. At9a.m. C. At 10 am. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There is a book sale near No. 1 Middle School today. Let’s have a look! Little Women Price: $18 The story is about a big family with four daughters They have different personalities (性格) but they love each other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to be happy. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Price: $13 It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy, Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best to help people in need. The Old Man and the Sea Price: $16 The book tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties. 1. If you have $30 what books can you buy? A. Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea. B. Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea. 2. In which part of the newspaper may you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Animals. B Last year, my family took a trip to Australia and we explored the desert (沙漠). When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cold. The weather forecast warned (天气预报预警) about a coming storm, but we thought the weatherman was wrong. So we got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert. As the day went by, it became very hot. By noon, there was no shade (阴凉处) anywhere. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky, and it started to rain cats and dogs. There was loud thunder and bright lightning. The nearby river flooded (溢出), and we had to stop in the middle of the road. We were really scared! We felt very cold as the temperature dropped quickly. The terrible situation (情形) made us think the storm would last all day, but we were wrong again! Within an hour, the sky cleared up and the rain stopped. We were afraid of more sudden weather changes, so we went to the nearest town instead of going on our desert trip. Siting safely in town, we remembered our home in Canada. There in winter in the north, it’s often very cold and there are heavy snowstorms. This adventure (冒险) taught us that the weather can be changeable. Now we always check the weather forecast carefully before travelling! 3. What was the weather like at the beginning of the trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. How long did the storm actually last? A. All day. B. All morning. C. Less than an hour. 5. How does the writer organize (组织) the passage? A. In space order. B. In time order. C. From opinions to facts. 6. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the changeable weather in Australia. B. To ask people not to travel in bad weather. C. To share the experience of a family’s trip to the desert and what they learned from it. C ①When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see litter on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this litter is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up? ②Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! ③In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, moved to Stockholm from a small city in northern Sweden. He was unhappy to see so much litter when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. He also made a website called Plogga to help people start plogging. ④Now, plogging is popular all over the world. People first held the World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) in 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part and collected over 1200 kilograms of litter. ⑤Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲）to pick up litter. Plogging also burns more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. If you invite others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more litter together! ⑥Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine (结合) picking up litter with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking-any way you like to get outside and move! 7. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a funny story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving some numbers. 8. What does “plogging” mean? A. Jogging along the road. B. Jogging with a group of friends. C. Picking up litter while jogging. 9. What is the fifth paragraph about? A. The benefits (益处) of plogging. B. Some rules of plogging. C. Some difficulties in doing plogging. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jogging burns more calories than plogging. B. We can pick up litter while skateboarding. C. People first held the World Plogging Championship in 2016. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People eat lots of bananas every year. Different kinds of bananas We often see green or yellow bananas. The color of a banana can tell us its taste. Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). ____11____ Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. Bananas aren’t just yellow or green. Do you know that there are also red bananas? Red bananas’ peel (皮) is red, but the flesh (果肉) is still the color of your "everyday yellow" banana. ____12____ In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit for people. In Uganda (乌干达), bananas are a kind of a staple food (主食). People cat cooked bananas called Matoke. ____13____ Are bananas good for health? The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy quickly. ____14____ What do banana “trees” look like? In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have large leaves. ____15____ Each plant can get about 200 bananas. Banana plants also have flowers. They are big and purple. A. They are the perfect food for sports players. B. It is their favorite food. C Food made from bananas. D. The leaves are about 2 meters long. E. They are a bit hard and difficult to digest (消化) . 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____16____ it was difficult to breathe (呼吸) when he walked quickly. Months later, the man didn’t feel ____17____ So he went to see a(n) ____18____. The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then an old man living in the mountains came. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____19____. Now it is ____20____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____21____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. It was ____22____, but the man didn’t give up. A few months went by. ____23____, the well was full of water. And to the rich man’s ____24____, he was healthier than before at the same time. “Is it still necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already ____25____ that he became healthy not because the well had the magic but because he kept exercising. From then on, he worked hard and lived a healthy life. He knew happiness and health came from his own efforts (努力). 16. A. forgot B. remembered C. felt 17. A. bored B. well C. happy 18. A. teacher B. doctor C. actor 19. A. house B. school C. hospital 20. A. dirty B. dry C. full 21. A. come true B. come out C. come in 22. A. relaxing B. exciting C. tiring 23. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally 24. A. joy B. surprise C. interest 25. A. realized B. hoped C. promised 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture! The boy ____26____ (do) the Qiangan Dance now. The Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is a folk (民间的) dance and it very popular in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces. In those ____27____ (place), many people are good at it. A qiangan is a wooden stick (木棍) with copper coins (铜币) on it. Dancers wear ____28____ (colour) clothes during the performances. When the dancers dance to the music, they use the qiangan to tap (轻敲) ____29____ (they) arms, legs and other body parts, creating a clink-clink sound. The boy in the picture is Sun Zihao from Sihong, Jiangsu. About ten years ago, he first tried the Qiangan Dance to have fun. He ____30____ (find) it was also a way to keep fin. Then, he decided ____31____ (join) a Qiangan dance team and started to learn the dance. The Qiangan Dance mixes wushu and dance moves, making it both energetic and beautiful. ____32____ it was not easy for him to dince well, Sun still kept practising the dance. He practised the dance ____33____ (careful) at home and now he is ____34____ excellent Qiangan dancer. Sun shared that Sihong is near the Huaihe River and that the Qiangan Dance is part of the Huaihe culture. Because ____35____ its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. He hopes to pass down the culture and let more people know about and fall in love with the Qiangan Dance! 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I would never forget the special moment when I took part in a singing competition (比赛) for the first time. It happened last September. One day, my friend sent me a form to sign up for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about performing in front of people. But my friend kept saying, “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event!” Finally, my love for singing overcame my fear (战胜恐惧), and I agreed to give it a try. The competition had three rounds (轮). In each round, we had to sing a different song. I picked songs I loved, but preparing was harder than I thought. Choosing songs that matched my voice and expressed my feelings was difficult. Deciding on what to do on stage (舞台), what to wear, and whether to dance was even harder. With no experience, I was so nervous that many times I wanted to give up, because everything felt so hard. But I pushed through. On the competition day, I gave my best performance. After singing my last song, I felt relaxed and proud of myself for being brave on stage. I didn’t win first place, but I gained confidence (收获自信) and happy memories. The competition is so unforgettable that September becomes my favourite time of the year. I learned that even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences! 36 When did Jane take part in the singing competition? ________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why wasn’t Jane interested in the competition at first? ________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did she sing the same song in each round? ________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did Jane feel after singing her last song? ________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from Jane’s experience? ________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请你结合以下提示内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇英文日记，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获和感想。 A School Trip Time: last Friday Place: the science museum Weather: … Activities went to a space exhibition: saw how astronauts live and work… visited robots: talked to robots… … Feelings and gain (收获) … 要求： (1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Friday, 27 June Last Friday, our class went on a school trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上学期七年级期末检测试卷英语科目 考生注意：本试卷共四道大题，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl’s favorite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The penguin. C. The elephant. 2. How often does Tony play football? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. Where should Tom put his mobile phone? A. In his locker. B. In his schoolbag. C. In his pocket. 4. What is Peter doing? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing volleyball. C. Watching a film. 5. When did the boy visit his grandparents? A. On Saturday morning. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Sally? A. At home. B. At the gym. C. At the park. 7. What does Linda need this evening? A. Her jump rope. B. Her tennis racket. C. Her baseball cap. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What kind of noodles would the girl’s mother like? A. Beef and carrot noodles. B. Beef and cabbage noodles. C. Chicken and potato noodles. 9. What does the girl want to have? A. Some noodles. B. Some dumplings. C. Rice and fish. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What’s the weather like in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 11. What’s the girl doing now? A. She is painting. B. She is playing with cats and dogs. C. She is watering the flowers. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who is Alice’s cousin? A Dan. B. Ella. C. Max. 13. What is Alice watching on TV? A. A ping-pong match. B. A football match. C. A dance show. 14. What are Alice’s parents making? A. Mapo tofu. B. Fish soup. C. Zongzi. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. How many days did Grace stay in China? A. For3 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 10 days. 16. What gift did Grace buy for David? A. A kite. B. A diary. C. A sweater. 17. Who did Grace buy a cup for? A. Her sister. B. Her dad. C. Her mum. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker? A. In Thailand. B. In America. C. In Australia. 19. What did the speaker do this morning? A. He sang songs. B. He watched a show. C. He fed monkeys. 20. When did the monkeys start to eat? A. At 8 a.m. B. At9a.m. C. At 10 am. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There is a book sale near No. 1 Middle School today. Let’s have a look! Little Women Price: $18 The story is about a big family with four daughters. They have different personalities (性格) but they love each other. The book shows that we don’t have to be rich but to be happy. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Price: $13 It’s popular among kids. It tells stories about a boy, Tom. He always gives his friends courage and tries his best to help people in need. The Old Man and the Sea Price: $16 The book tells the story of a fisherman named Santiago. It teaches us not to give up when facing difficulties. 1. If you have $30, what books can you buy? A. Little Women and The Old Man and the Sea. B. Little Women and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. C. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Old Man and the Sea. 2. In which part of the newspaper may you read the text? A. Sports. B. Culture. C. Animals. 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了第一中学附近今天举办的图书特卖活动中三本书的价格及内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据三本书的价格：《小妇人》18美元、《汤姆·索亚历险记》13美元、《老人与海》16美元。计算可知，13+16=29美元，不超过30美元；18+13=31美元，超过30美元；18+16=34美元，超过30美元，所以可以买《汤姆·索亚历险记》和《老人与海》。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。文本主要介绍了三本书的价格和内容，属于书籍相关的信息，而书籍属于文化范畴。故选B。 B Last year, my family took a trip to Australia and we explored the desert (沙漠). When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cold. The weather forecast warned (天气预报预警) about a coming storm, but we thought the weatherman was wrong. So we got in our car and drove towards the middle of the desert. As the day went by, it became very hot. By noon, there was no shade (阴凉处) anywhere. Suddenly, dark clouds covered the sky, and it started to rain cats and dogs. There was loud thunder and bright lightning. The nearby river flooded (溢出), and we had to stop in the middle of the road. We were really scared! We felt very cold as the temperature dropped quickly. The terrible situation (情形) made us think the storm would last all day, but we were wrong again! Within an hour, the sky cleared up and the rain stopped. We were afraid of more sudden weather changes, so we went to the nearest town instead of going on our desert trip. Siting safely in town, we remembered our home in Canada. There in winter in the north, it’s often very cold and there are heavy snowstorms. This adventure (冒险) taught us that the weather can be changeable. Now we always check the weather forecast carefully before travelling! 3. What was the weather like at the beginning of the trip? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 4. How long did the storm actually last? A. All day. B. All morning. C. Less than an hour. 5. How does the writer organize (组织) the passage? A. In space order. B. In time order. C. From opinions to facts. 6. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To introduce the changeable weather in Australia. B. To ask people not to travel in bad weather. C. To share the experience of a family’s trip to the desert and what they learned from it. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去年去澳大利亚沙漠旅行时遭遇突发暴风雨的经历，由此认识到天气多变，提醒人们旅行前要仔细查看天气预报。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we woke up on the first morning, the sky was clear and blue, but it was a little cold.”可知，旅行开始时天气是晴朗的。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The terrible situation (情形) made us think the storm would last all day, but we were wrong again! Within an hour, the sky cleared up and the rain stopped.”可知，暴风雨实际上持续了不到一个小时。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the first morning”、“As the day went by”、“By noon”和“Within an hour”可知，文章是按时间顺序组织的。故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者一家去澳大利亚沙漠旅行的经历，以及从这次经历中认识到天气多变，旅行前要仔细查看天气预报的道理，目的是为了分享这次家庭沙漠旅行的经历和从中得到的教训。故选C。 C ①When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see litter on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this litter is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up? ②Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “plocka upp” means “to pick up” in Swedish. The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! ③In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, moved to Stockholm from a small city in northern Sweden. He was unhappy to see so much litter when he went for a run every day. So he created the word “plogging”. He also made a website called Plogga to help people start plogging. ④Now, plogging is popular all over the world. People first held the World Plogging Championship (锦标赛) in 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part and collected over 1200 kilograms of litter. ⑤Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲）to pick up litter. Plogging also burns more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. If you invite others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more litter together! ⑥Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine (结合) picking up litter with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking-any way you like to get outside and move! 7. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a funny story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving some numbers. 8. What does “plogging” mean? A. Jogging along the road. B. Jogging with a group of friends. C. Picking up litter while jogging. 9. What is the fifth paragraph about? A. The benefits (益处) of plogging. B. Some rules of plogging. C Some difficulties in doing plogging. 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A Jogging burns more calories than plogging. B. We can pick up litter while skateboarding. C. People first held the World Plogging Championship in 2016. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“plogging”的起源、含义、流行情况、益处及可结合其他运动开展 。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see litter on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All this litter is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up?” 可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据 “The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog!” 可知，“plogging” 意思是慢跑时捡垃圾。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据 “Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up litter. Plogging also burns more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. If you invite others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more litter together!” 可知，第五段是关于 “plogging” 的益处。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking - any way you like to get outside and move!” 可知，我们可以在玩滑板时捡垃圾。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People eat lots of bananas every year. Different kinds of bananas We often see green or yellow bananas. The color of a banana can tell us its taste. Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). ____11____ Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. Bananas aren’t just yellow or green. Do you know that there are also red bananas? Red bananas’ peel (皮) is red, but the flesh (果肉) is still the color of your "everyday yellow" banana. ____12____ In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit for people. In Uganda (乌干达), bananas are a kind of a staple food (主食). People cat cooked bananas called Matoke. ____13____ Are bananas good for health? The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy quickly. ____14____ What do banana “trees” look like? In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have large leaves. ____15____ Each plant can get about 200 bananas. Banana plants also have flowers. They are big and purple. A. They are the perfect food for sports players. B. It is their favorite food. C. Food made from bananas. D. The leaves are about 2 meters long. E. They are a bit hard and difficult to digest (消化) . 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香蕉的种类、食用方式、健康益处以及香蕉植物的特点。 【11题详解】 根据“Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的).”可知，此处是描述未成熟香蕉的特点，选项E“它们有点硬且难以消化”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据 “In fact, bananas aren’t just fruit for people. In Uganda (乌干达), bananas are a kind of a staple food (主食). People eat cooked bananas called Matoke.” 可知，此处是在讲香蕉不仅是水果，还能被制作成主食等食物，选项 C “由香蕉制成的食物” 能概括这部分内容。故选 C。 【13题详解】 根据“In Uganda (乌干达), bananas are a kind of a staple food (主食). People eat cooked bananas called Matoke.”可知，此处是描述香蕉在乌干达的食用方式，选项B“它是他们最喜欢的食物”符合语境。故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“Bananas can help us get energy quickly.”可知，此处是进一步说明香蕉对健康的好处，选项A“它们是运动员的完美食物”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have large leaves.”可知，此处是描述香蕉植物的叶子，选项D“叶子大约有2米长”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He was very lazy. He liked to do nothing but eat and sleep. One day he ____16____ it was difficult to breathe (呼吸) when he walked quickly. Months later, the man didn’t feel ____17____ So he went to see a(n) ____18____. The doctor tried many ways, but the rich man didn’t get better at all. Then an old man living in the mountains came. “I know how to cure (治愈) you,” he said. “There is a magic well (井) near my ____19____. Now it is ____20____. Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish. And the well will make it ____21____.” The man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day. It was ____22____, but the man didn’t give up. A few months went by. ____23____, the well was full of water. And to the rich man’s ____24____, he was healthier than before at the same time. “Is it still necessary to make a wish?” the old man asked. “No need,” the rich man smiled. He already ____25____ that he became healthy not because the well had the magic but because he kept exercising. From then on, he worked hard and lived a healthy life. He knew happiness and health came from his own efforts (努力). 16. A. forgot B. remembered C. felt 17. A. bored B. well C. happy 18. A. teacher B. doctor C. actor 19. A. house B. school C. hospital 20. A. dirty B. dry C. full 21. A. come true B. come out C. come in 22. A. relaxing B. exciting C. tiring 23. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally 24. A. joy B. surprise C. interest 25. A. realized B. hoped C. promised 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个懒惰富人通过为一口“神奇的井”打水变得健康，最终明白健康和幸福源于自身努力。 【16题详解】 句意：有一天，他感到快走时呼吸困难。 forgot忘记；remembered记得；felt感到。根据“it was difficult to breathe when he walked quickly”可知，他感到快走时呼吸困难，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：几个月后，这个人感觉不舒服，于是他去看医生。 bored无聊的；well健康的；happy开心的。根据“The doctor tried many ways”可知，他感觉不舒服才去看医生，即身体不健康，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：几个月后，这个人感觉不舒服，于是他去看医生。 teacher老师；doctor医生；actor演员。根据“The doctor tried many ways”可知，他去看的是医生，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我家附近有一口神奇的井。 house房子；school学校；hospital医院。根据“the man was so happy that he carried water to fill the well near the old man’s house every day”可知，这口井在老人的房子附近，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：现在它是干涸的。 dirty脏的；dry干涸的；full满的。根据“Anyone who fills it with water by himself can make a wish”可知，需要往井里注水，说明井现在是干涸的，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：井会让它成真。 come true实现；come out出版；come in进来。根据“can make a wish.”可知，是指实现愿望。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这很累人，但他没有放弃。 relaxing令人放松的；exciting令人兴奋的；tiring累人的。根据“but the man didn’t give up”可知，往井里注水这件事是累人的，才会有转折“但没放弃”，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：几个月过去了，最后，井里装满了水。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。根据“A few months went by”可知，经过几个月的时间，最后井满了，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：令富人惊讶的是，与此同时他比以前更健康了。 joy快乐；surprise惊讶；interest兴趣。根据“he was healthier than before at the same time”可知，他本来是为了许愿才注水，没想到身体变健康了，这很令人惊讶，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他已经意识到，他变得健康不是因为井有魔力，而是因为他坚持锻炼。 realized意识到；hoped希望；promised承诺。根据“he became healthy not because the well had the magic but because he kept exercising”可知，这是他意识到的事情，故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Look at the picture! The boy ____26____ (do) the Qiangan Dance now. The Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is a folk (民间的) dance and it very popular in Jiangsu and Anhui Provinces. In those ____27____ (place), many people are good at it. A qiangan is a wooden stick (木棍) with copper coins (铜币) on it. Dancers wear ____28____ (colour) clothes during the performances. When the dancers dance to the music, they use the qiangan to tap (轻敲) ____29____ (they) arms, legs and other body parts, creating a clink-clink sound. The boy in the picture is Sun Zihao from Sihong, Jiangsu. About ten years ago, he first tried the Qiangan Dance to have fun. He ____30____ (find) it was also a way to keep fin. Then, he decided ____31____ (join) a Qiangan dance team and started to learn the dance. The Qiangan Dance mixes wushu and dance moves, making it both energetic and beautiful. ____32____ it was not easy for him to dince well, Sun still kept practising the dance. He practised the dance ____33____ (careful) at home and now he is ____34____ excellent Qiangan dancer. Sun shared that Sihong is near the Huaihe River and that the Qiangan Dance is part of the Huaihe culture. Because ____35____ its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance became an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. He hopes to pass down the culture and let more people know about and fall in love with the Qiangan Dance! 【答案】26. is doing 27. places 28. colourful 29. their 30. found 31. to join 32. Although##Though 33. carefully 34. an 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了钱杆舞这一流行于江苏和安徽的民间舞蹈，讲述了其道具特点、表演形式及文化价值，并通过男孩孙自浩学习钱杆舞的经历，展现了这一非遗舞蹈的魅力与传承意义。 【26题详解】 句意：看这张照片！这个男孩现在正在跳钱杆舞。根据“now”可知，句子描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时“be doing”结构；主语“The boy”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“do”的现在分词为“doing”。故填is doing。 【27题详解】 句意：在那些地方，很多人都很擅长。“those”后接可数名词复数，“place”复数形式为“places”。故填places。 【28题详解】 句意：舞者在表演时穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。修饰名词“clothes”需用形容词“colourful”，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colourful。 【29题详解】 句意：当舞者随着音乐跳舞时，他们用钱杆轻敲他们的手臂、腿和其他身体部位。根据“they use the qiangan...”可知，此处指舞者用钱杆轻敲他们自己的手臂、腿等部位。“they”为人称代词主格，需转换为形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“arms”。故填their。 【30题详解】 句意：他发现这也是一种赚钱的方法。根据时间状语“About ten years ago”可知，句子用一般过去时，“find”的过去式为“found”。故填found。 【31题详解】 句意：然后，他决定加入一个钱杆舞团队并开始学习舞蹈。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。故填to join。 【32题详解】 句意：虽然对他来说跳好并不容易，但孙仍然坚持练习舞蹈。前后句为让步关系，应用“Although/Though”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【33题详解】 句意：他在家里认真练习，现在他是一名优秀的钱杆舞者。修饰动词“practised”需用副词，“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。 【34题详解】 句意：他在家里认真练习，现在他是一名优秀的钱杆舞者。泛指“一名优秀的舞者”，“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：由于其文化重要性，钱杆舞于2023年在江苏省成为非物质文化遗产。“because of”意为“由于”，后接名词短语。故填of。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I would never forget the special moment when I took part in a singing competition (比赛) for the first time. It happened last September. One day, my friend sent me a form to sign up for a singing competition. At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about performing in front of people. But my friend kept saying, “Relax, Jane. It’s just a small, fun event!” Finally, my love for singing overcame my fear (战胜恐惧), and I agreed to give it a try. The competition had three rounds (轮). In each round, we had to sing a different song. I picked songs I loved, but preparing was harder than I thought. Choosing songs that matched my voice and expressed my feelings was difficult. Deciding on what to do on stage (舞台), what to wear, and whether to dance was even harder. With no experience, I was so nervous that many times I wanted to give up, because everything felt so hard. But I pushed through. On the competition day, I gave my best performance. After singing my last song, I felt relaxed and proud of myself for being brave on stage. I didn’t win first place, but I gained confidence (收获自信) and happy memories. The competition is so unforgettable that September becomes my favourite time of the year. I learned that even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences! 36. When did Jane take part in the singing competition? ________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why wasn’t Jane interested in the competition at first? ________________________________________________________________________________ 38. Did she sing the same song in each round? ________________________________________________________________________________ 39. How did Jane feel after singing her last song? ________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can we learn from Jane’s experience? ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. She took part in the singing competition last September. 37. Because she was shy and nervous about performing in front of people. 38. No, she didn’t. 39. She felt relaxed and proud of herself for being brave on stage. 40. Even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了简克服害羞与恐惧首次参加歌唱比赛，虽过程艰辛未获冠军，但收获自信与美好回忆，领悟到挑战可化为精彩经历。 【36题详解】 根据“When did Jane take part in the singing competition?”和原文“It happened last September.”可知，简参加歌唱比赛的时间是去年九月。故填She took part in the singing competition last September. 【37题详解】 根据“Why wasn’t Jane interested in the competition at first?”和原文“At first, I wasn’t interested because I was shy and nervous about performing in front of people.”可知，简一开始不感兴趣是因为她害羞且害怕在众人面前表演。故填Because she was shy and nervous about performing in front of people. 【38题详解】 根据“In each round, we had to sing a different song.”可知，每一轮她唱的歌都不一样。故填No, she didn’t. 【39题详解】 根据“After singing my last song, I felt relaxed and proud of myself for being brave on stage.”可知，唱完最后一首歌后，她感到放松且为自己在舞台上的勇敢表现感到自豪。故填She felt relaxed and proud of herself for being brave on stage. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。 根据“What can we learn from Jane’s experience?”和原文“I learned that even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences!”可知，我们可以从简的经历中学到，即使可怕的挑战也能变成美好的经历。故填Even scary challenges can turn into wonderful experiences. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假如你是李华，上周五你参加了学校组织的研学活动。请你结合以下提示内容，并作适当拓展，写一篇英文日记，介绍此次活动的具体情况并分享你的收获和感想。 A School Trip Time: last Friday Place: the science museum Weather: … Activities went to a space exhibition: saw how astronauts live and work… visited robots: talked to robots… … Feelings and gain (收获) … 要求： (1) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)； (2) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Friday, 27 June Last Friday, our class went on a school trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Friday, 27 June Last Friday, our class went on a school trip. The weather was sunny and warm, which made us all in a good mood. We went to the science museum. There was a very interesting space exhibition. We saw how astronauts live and work in space. It was amazing! The pictures and models in the exhibition showed us the great work astronauts do far away from the Earth. Then we visited the robot area. We talked to the robots. Some robots could answer our questions about science and daily life. One robot even told us some funny stories and made us laugh. I learned a lot from this trip. I got to know more about space and robots. It made me more interested in science. I hope we can have more such great school trips in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为日记； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍学校组织的研学活动； 第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点、天气以及开展的活动； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事 ②learn from从……中学习 ③know about了解 [高分句型] ①The weather was sunny and warm, which made us all in a good mood. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I hope we can have more such great school trips in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$