精品解析：四川省广元市利州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中测试英语试卷

2025年春季学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 100 分） 第一部分 听力测试（共 2 节；共 30 分） 第一节：听句选图。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三副图片中选出与你所听到的那个句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Which one is good for stomach according to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How did the girl go to the city park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What did the boy’s brother take away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What was the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节：短对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Li Ping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She cut herself. 7. What’s Linda doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having an apple. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 8. What’s is Dad’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk with Tom. B. Argue with Tom. C. Call Tom for the book. 9. Where was the girl while John and Mike were fighting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 10. What should the girl do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Do her homework. C. Watch TV. 第三节：长对话或独白。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 12. What did Anna do yesterday? A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming. 请听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 14. Why can’t Susan climb the Doutuan Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 请听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Jeff doing now? A. He is washing the car. B. He is cleaning the house. C. He is playing computer games. 16. Where is Mary? A. In the kitchen. B. Outside the house. C. In her room. 17. How does Jeff’s mother feel? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 请听下面一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why was Tony unhappy? A. He failed his exam. B. He had bad grades. C. He had few friends. 19. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. —Mum it’s time to have ________ lunch. I am too hungry now. —OK, Dear. Let’s have ________ big lunch. A. a; a B. /; the C. /; a D. the; a 22. ________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a speech! A. What, on B. What a, on C. How a, about D. How, on 23. —Could I ________ your storybook, Frank? —OK. But you can ________ it for only two days. A. borrow; lend B. lend; keep C. borrow; keep D. lend; borrow 24. —What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? —________, I’d like some water with honey. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 25. You’d better go to bed early ________ you won’t be so tired in class. A. so that B. until C. although D. because 26. —My brother used to ________ computer games on weekends, but now he is used to ________ sports on weekends. —People sure change! A. playing; playing B. play; play C. play; playing D. playing; play 27. — Let me look at the main points in your notebook, Lily. — Sorry, I was too slow to _______. A. writing them down B. write them down C. writing it down D. write it down 28. —What do you think of the movie Nezha Conquers The Dragon King? —I think it is really _________. I’m _________ to know it is so popular around the world. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed 29. While he ______ for the bus, a newspaper boy came up. A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. was waiting 30. —Thank you so much for driving me to the airport in such bad weather. —________. I hope you have a great trip. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. D. It’s nice of you. 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular because of SU7, a new kind of electric car. Lei is a man with legends (传奇) because of his skills, hard work and good attitude (态度). Lei was born in 1969 in Hubei. When he was young, he showed amazing talent in ____31____. In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city. He decided to study at Wuhan University, where he ____32____ finished four years of courses in just two years. During his college days, he often stayed up late to study and always tried to find new ways to solve problems, showing his ____33____ spirit. In 2010, Lei started Xiaomi, a company known for its good products at ____34____ prices. Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well. Lei’s success comes from his hard work and he never gives up. He always encourages his team to think differently and ____35____ new ideas. In 2023, Lei ____36____ 1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University, the school he once studied at. This was the ____37____ gift the school had ever got since its setting up. Lei said he wanted to help because his ____38____ helped him succeed. When he was a student, he got 2,000 yuan from the school and promised to ____39____ it ten times in the future. He kept his words. Lei Jun’s story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing ____40____. He is a man who is hard-working, and helpful. 31. A. cars B. music C. learning D. sports 32. A. truly B. hardly C. completely D. successfully 33. A. crazy B. creative C. fair D. kind 34. A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. low 35. A. call up B. come up with C. work out D. pick up 36. A. looked for B. gave away C. cut off D. got into 37. A. biggest B. smallest C. newest D. oldest 38. A. education B. job C. love D. kindness 39. A. borrow B. explain C. drop D. return 40 A. decision B. talent C. thanks D. satisfaction B During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so good at writing ____41____ that many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who ____42____ Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____43____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will ____44____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he ____45____.” Finally they came up with a good ____46____. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ____47____ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____48____ it, they were excited. The man was not as ____49____ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (拋砖引玉)”. Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest (谦逊的) way to show their hope in seeing others offer something ____50____. Have you learnt it? 41. A. letters B. stories C. articles D. poems 42. A. doubted B. burned C. liked D. wrote 43. A. great B. new C. funny D. useful 44. A. surely B. correctly C. suddenly D. hardly 45. A. writes B. finishes C. sleeps D. arrives 46. A. dream B. idea C. chance D. present 47. A. strange B. difficult C. complete D. modern 48. A. heard about B. waited for C. looked after D. worried about 49 A. beautiful B. polite C. excellent D. serious 50. A. bigger B. better C. worse D. smaller 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，共30分） A Students of Grade Eight in No.1 Middle School took part in a series of activities in February. Let’s have a look at the details. West Hill Climbing *100 students joined *cost: 200 yuan *no training Ant Forest Camp *70 students joined *cost: 400 yuan *training for three days Blue Lake Trip *70 students joined *cost: 300 yuan *training for six days *must be over 16 Red River Rowing *90 students joined *cost: 350 yuan *training for four days *must be over 15 51. Which activity had the most students? A. West Hill Climbing. B. Ant Forest Camp. C. Blue Lake Trip. D. Red River Rowing. 52. Which activity had the longest training duration? A. West Hill Climbing. B. Ant Forest Camp. C. Blue Lake Trip. D. Red River Rowing. 53. How many students joined the Red River Rowing? A. 70. B. 90. C. 100. D. 200. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Red River Rowing must be under 15. B. The Ant Forest Camp is cheaper than the West Hill Climbing. C. The rowing was not as expensive as the climbing and the lake trip. D. The Blue Lake Trip was to train for six days. 55. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Culture. B Now in countries like the USA, more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smartphones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but more importantly, we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up. 56. According to paragraph 1, what’s the worst problem? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 57. According to the teacher, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very proud that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 58. What do many young children choose to do at weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children. 59. What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 60. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to develop social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to learn to use digital technology. C. It’s necessary for parents to communicate with their children. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. C Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch (枝条) of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment (环境) well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” Shouted the king, “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 61. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “falconer”? A. Someone who trains falcons. B. Someone who sells falcons. C. Something that eats falcons. D. Something that kills falcons. 62. How many falcons kept staying on the branch of a tree quietly for several months? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 63. Who knew the natural environment well according to the passage? A. The king. B. The king’s son. C. The best falconer. D. The farmer. 64. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly above in the sky freely? A. Scared. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Good King. B. The Beautiful Falcons. C. The Lazy Falconer. D. The Flying Wings. 第二节：补全短文（每小题2分，共10分） There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They can guide farming activities and they are great creations of ancient Chinese. “Grain Rain” is the sixth solar term in the 24 solar terms and it is the last solar term in spring. When this day comes, there’s much rainfall. ____66____ When Cang Jie created writing characters, grain came down from sky like rainfall. ____67____ It falls on April 20 this year. It is very important for the growth of the grain. Nowadays, different areas have different customs during “Grain Rain”. ____68____ “Grain Rain Tea” is the name for the tea made around the time of “Grain Rain” in the south of China. It is one of the best kinds of tea. It has a strong and good taste and can last for a long time in water. Blessing (祈福) to the sea. ____69____ Since it gets warmer and warmer, the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea. Fishermen in the north often bless for safety and success on the sea. Killing insects. As the weather gets warmer insects become more active. Farmers in Shandong and Shanxi often use different methods to kill insects. Taking a bath. In some of the north-west areas, people take the shower in the river during “Grain Rain” period. ____70____ Overall, “Grain Rain” shows how seasons change, bringing both good and hard times for farming and celebrations. A. Picking and cooking tea leaves. B. “Grain Rain” is a perfect time for fishing. C. They think it can help wash away bad luck. D. The term “Grain Rain” came from a folk story. E. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day as the “Grain Rain”. 第II卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Months ago, Liu Hong shared some interesting videos online. In the videos, he ____71____ (dress) up like an ancient hero and wandered (漫步) around beautiful mountains and lakes. He hit the headlines ____72____ (quick) because of his handsome look and creative idea. So, who is Liu Hong? Liu is a director (局长) in Ganzi, Sichuan. He ____73____ (share) 131 videos about the natural beauty and culture of Ganzi online in the past. The videos got millions of likes. In order to ask ____74____ (many) people to take trips to Ganzi than before, he role-played an ancient hero in some of his videos. “I want to do something for my hometown, I am willing to be an online celebrity (网红) ____75____ my videos can help improve the tourism of Ganzi,” said Liu. Ganzi is famous for ____76____ (it) snowy mountains, grasslands, forests and lakes. It was also ____77____ important part of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. After ____78____ (see) Liu’s videos, many people said they would like to take a trip to Ganzi. In fact, Liu is not the first and the only public official to do so in China. Many public officials are making use of the Internet to invite people to travel to their ____79____ (city) or buy their goods. Thanks ____80____ their hard work, these places are becoming popular, and the locals’ lives are improving. 第二节：信息提取（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Summer is a great time to have fun. Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer. Plan a trip Nothing beats a trip in summer. Have you planned a trip yourself? Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents (旅行社) when we travel. This summer, you can try to plan a trip on your own. Use online travel sites (网站) to help you find things about hotels, restaurants, plane tickets, or whatever else you’ll need for your trip. Summer is the peak tourist season (旅游旺季), so plan your trip as early as possible. Stay active (活跃的) Summer is a fun time to play with friends. You can find fun things to do, such as visiting some museums or going to the movies. Going for a bike ride or playing sports are both fun to do and good for your body. Going to some concerts or special events in your city can also be a good choice (选择) for fun. Make a reading list Reading a book is a wonderful way to relax during your free time in summer. Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. Sometimes schools will have a summer reading list for students, but you can always add more to the list! Make a plan for your summer and you’ll have a fun summer! Title: ____81____ to Make a Plan for Summer Plan a trip ● This summer, you don’t need to depend on your parents or travel agents, you can plan a trip on your own ____82____. ____83____ active ● There are many fun things in summer. You can visit museums or go to the movies, go for a bike ride or play sports, even go to some concerts or special events in your city. Make a reading list ● Challenge ____84____ by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. ● You can also add more books to the list by yourself. ____85____ you make a plan for your summer, you will have a fun summer. 第三节 书面表达（共 25 分） 86. 电影《哪吒2》创造了中国电影票房的奇迹，他的成功也离不开背后100多家动画公司的支持，合肥瀚灵数字科技有限公司也是其中一员，现在他们招聘志愿者向外国人介绍中国动画。假设你是李华，你想申请成为一名志愿者，请根据以下提示，给公司经理写一封自荐信。 内容提示： 1. 你想做志愿者的原因。 2. 你对动画的了解。 3. 你能胜任该工作的原因。 4. …… 注意： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80~100词左右。 Dear Manager, I hear that your company needs volunteers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级英语下人教版期中测试题。第一节听句选图，听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的那个句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍。One, you'd Better have some soup is good for your stomach. Two. my aunt gave me a ride to the city park in her car. Three, the little boy asked her mother for help because his brother took his ipad away. For I was cooking . in the kitchen when you called. Five, we'd Better not go out, is going to rain this afternoon. 第二节短对话，听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话读两遍。Six whats the matter? Liping I cut . myself when I was cutting tomatoes yesterday. What's the matter? Liping I cut . myself when I was cutting tomatoes yesterday. Seventh high, Linda, could you help play with the house work? sure. Wait a minute. I'm eating . an apple now. OK, hi Linda, could you help me with the housework? sure. Wait a minute. I'm eating . an apple now. OK. Eight, dad, tom borrowed . my storybook, but he didn't give IT back to me. Why don't you call him and ask him for IT? Lisa. dad, tom borrowed my storybook, but he didn't give IT back to me. Why don't you call him and ask him for IT? lisa? Nine, do know jang had a fight with mike an hour ago? No, I don't. I went to the library just now. Do you know john had a fight with mike an hour ago? No, I don't. I went to the library just now. Ten, dad, could I watch T, V after dinner? No, you should do your homework first. Dad, could I watch T, V after dinner? No, you should do your homework first. 第三节长对话或独白，听下面四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍，请听下面一段对话，完成第十一、十二小题。Hello, is that joe? yes. What's up? piano? I can't go to school tomorrow. Please tell mr. Lee about IT. I don't have his phone number. Okay, what's the matter with you? I have a fever, so I have to stay in bed. Did you go out yesterday? Yes, I went swimming, but the water was too cold. Hello, is that joe? yes. What's up? piano? I can't go to school tomorrow. Please tell mr. Lee about IT. I don't have his phone number. Okay, what's the matter with you? I have a fever, so I have to stay in bed. Did you go out yesterday? Yes, I went swimming, but the water was too cold. 请听下面一段对话，完成第十三、十四小题。Hello, hi Robert. is Susan. I've got your message. thanks. We'll call me me back. What were you doing when I called you last night night? Oh, I was seen a film in the cinema. So what's up? Well, would you like to climb the dot mountain tomorrow morning? Tomorrow morning? I'm afraid I can't. I'll have to stay at home and study. Oh, it's a pity. How about sunday morning? sure. I'd like to. How shall we get there by bike or by bus? What about taking a bus? okay. Hello, hi Robert. is Susan. I've got your message. thanks. We'll call in me back. What were you doing when I called you last night night? Oh, I was seen a film in the cinema. So what's up? Well, would you like to climb the dot mountain tomorrow morning? Tomorrow morning? I'm afraid I can't. I'll have to stay at home and study. Oh, it's a pity. How about sunday morning? sure. I'd like to. How shall we get there by bike or by bus? What about taking a bus? okay. 请听下面一段对话，完成第15至17小题。Jeff, stop playing computer games and help me clean the house. Oh, no, mom, you can ask a little to do that. He is helping your dad wash his car outside the house. Then you ask mary for help. Mary is making popcorn in the kitchen. Why don't . you ask jeff? You must do IT. Jeff, jeff, jeff. Jeff, stop playing computer games and help me clean the house. Oh, no, mom, you can ask a little to do that. He is helping your dad wash his car outside the house. Then you ask mary for help. Mary is making popcorn in the kitchen. Why don't . you ask jeff? You must do IT. Jeff, jeff, jeff. 请听下面一段独白，完成第18至20小题。Dear tony, you said you were unhappy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you. First, try to be more active. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others and say hello or goodbye to them when you meet or leave them IT will make you more popular. Third, study hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends. Good luck yours, soa. Dear tony, you said you were unhappy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you. First, try to be more active. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others and say hello or goodbye to them when you meet or leave them IT will make you more popular. Third, study hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends. Good luck yours. So ia. 2025年春季学期八年级期中考试英语试卷 满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共 100 分） 第一部分 听力测试（共 2 节；共 30 分） 第一节：听句选图。（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三副图片中选出与你所听到的那个句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. Which one is good for stomach according to the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】You’d better have some soup. It’s good for your stomach. 2. How did the girl go to the city park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My aunt gave me a ride to the city park in her car. 3. What did the boy’s brother take away? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The little boy asked her mother for help because his brother took his iPad away. 4. What was the girl doing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I was cooking in the kitchen when you called. 5. What’s the weather like this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We’d better not go out. It’s going to rain this afternoon. 第二节：短对话（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s the matter with Li Ping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a fever. B. She had a cold. C. She cut herself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】M:What was the matter , Li Ping? W: I cut myself when I was cutting tomatoes yesterday. 7. What’s Linda doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Having an apple. B. Doing the housework. C. Watching TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Could you help me with the housework? W: Sure. Wait a minute. I’m eating an apple now. M: OK. 8. What’s is Dad’s advice? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talk with Tom. B. Argue with Tom. C. Call Tom for the book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, Tom borrowed my storybook, but he didn’t give it back to me. M: Why don’t you call him and ask him for it, Lisa? 9. Where was the girl while John and Mike were fighting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M:Do you know John had a fight with Mike an hour ago? W :No.I don't.I went to the library just now. 10. What should the girl do first? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweep the floor. B. Do her homework. C. Watch TV. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:Dad, could I watch TV after dinner? M:No, you should do your homework first. 第三节：长对话或独白。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the matter with Anna? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 12. What did Anna do yesterday? A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W:Hello. Is that Joey? M:Yes! What’s up, Anna? W:I can’t go to school tomorrow. Please tell Mr Lee about it. I don’t have his phone number. M:OK. What’s the matter with you? W:I have a fever, so I have to stay in bed. M:Did you go out yesterday? W:Yes. I went swimming, but the water was too cold. 请听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What was Susan doing when Robert called her last night? A. She was seeing a film. B. She was singing. C. She was reading. 14. Why can’t Susan climb the Doutuan Mountain tomorrow morning? A. Because she’ll call up Robert. B. Because she’ll see a film in the cinema. C. Because she’ll have to stay at home and study. 【答案】13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hi, Robert. It’s Susan. I’ve got your message. M: Thanks for calling me back. What were you doing when I called you last night? W: Oh, I was seeing a film in the cinema. So what’s up? M: Well, would you like to climb the Doutuan Mountain tomorrow morning? W: Tomorrow morning? I’m afraid 1 can’t. I’ll have to stay at home and study. M: Oh, it’s a pity. How about Sunday morning? W: Sure, I’d like to. How shall we get there? By bike or by bus? M: What about taking a bus? W: OK. 请听下面一段对话，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What’s Jeff doing now? A. He is washing the car. B. He is cleaning the house. C. He is playing computer games. 16. Where is Mary? A. In the kitchen. B. Outside the house. C. In her room. 17. How does Jeff’s mother feel? A. Happy. B. Angry. C. Sad. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W:Jeff, stop playing computer games and help me clean the house. M: Oh, no, Mom! You can ask Lily to do that. W: She is helping your dad wash his car outside the house. M: Then you ask Mary for help. W: Mary is making popcorn the kitchen. M:Why don’t you ask... W:Jeff! You must do it! Jeff, Jeff, Jeff! 请听下面一段独白，完成小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why was Tony unhappy? A. He failed his exam. B. He had bad grades. C. He had few friends. 19. How many pieces of advice does Sonia give Tony? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What will make people think Tony is smart and great? A. Doing sports. B. Studying hard. C. Being very friendly. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Tony, You said you were unhappy because you had few friends at school. I hope my advice will help you. First, try to be more active. This can help you make more friends. Second, be friendly to others and say hello or goodbye to them when you meet or leave them. It will make you more popular. Third, study hard and get good grades. Hard work always makes people think you are smart and great. More people would like to know you and be your friends. Good luck! Yours, Sonia 第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分） 第一节 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 21. —Mum, it’s time to have ________ lunch. I am too hungry now. —OK, Dear. Let’s have ________ big lunch. A. a; a B. /; the C. /; a D. the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，该吃午饭了。我现在太饿了。——好的，亲爱的。我们吃一顿丰盛的午餐吧。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指。三餐名称前通常不加冠词，have lunch“吃午饭”，为固定搭配，中间不加冠词；当三餐名词前有形容词修饰时，需加不定冠词a/an，表示“一顿……的餐”，由“big lunch”可知，这里泛指一顿丰盛的午餐，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 22. ________ good advice he gave me ________ how to make a speech! A. What on B. What a, on C. How a, about D. How, on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：关于如何演讲，他给了我多么好的建议啊！ 考查感叹句和介词辨析。根据“good advice he gave me”可知，该句中心词是不可数名词“advice”，符合的结构“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，因此第一空填“What”；“关于……的建议”常用“advice on something”，第二空填on。故选A。 23. —Could I ________ your storybook, Frank? —OK. But you can ________ it for only two days. A. borrow; lend B. lend; keep C. borrow; keep D. lend; borrow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗兰克，我可以借你的故事书吗？——好的。但您只能借两天。 考查动词辨析。borrow借来；lend借出；keep保留。根据“Could I...your storybook”可知，第一处表示“借来”，用borrow。根据“for only two days”可知，第二处应用延续性动词keep。故选C。 24. —What would you like to drink, coffee or milk? —________, I’d like some water with honey. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. All 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么，咖啡还是牛奶？——都不是。我想要些加蜂蜜的水。 考查不定代词。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任何一个；All全部。根据“I’d like some water with honey.”可知，两者都不选，故选B。 25. You’d better go to bed early ________ you won’t be so tired in class. A. so that B. until C. although D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好早点上床睡觉，这样你上课就不会那么累了。 考查状语从句。so that以便，为了；until直到；although虽然；because因为。根据“you won’t be so tired in class.”可知，早点睡觉的目的是“避免上课疲劳”，so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合句意。故选A。 26. —My brother used to ________ computer games on weekends, but now he is used to ________ sports on weekends. —People sure change! A. playing; playing B. play; play C. play; playing D. playing; play 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我弟弟过去常在周末玩电脑游戏，但现在他习惯在周末做运动。——人是会变的！ 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据“My brother used to…computer games on weekends, but now”可知，第一空考查used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”结构，此处需动词原形play；根据“but now he is used to…sports on weekends.”可知，第二空考查be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”，因此填动名词playing。故选C。 27. — Let me look at the main points in your notebook, Lily. — Sorry, I was too slow to _______. A. writing them down B. write them down C. writing it down D. write it down 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 莉莉，让我看看你笔记本上的要点。 —— 抱歉，我太慢了，没能把要点记下来。 考查代词和不定式。write down写下来；it它；them它们。根据“I was too slow to”可知，此处是too + 形容词 / 副词 + to do sth.结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，to后面要接动词原形；前面提到“the main points”是复数，所以要用them来指代。故选B。 28. —What do you think of the movie Nezha Conquers The Dragon King? —I think it is really _________. I’m _________ to know it is so popular around the world. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. relaxed; relaxing D. relaxing; relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒闹海》怎么样？——我认为它真的很令人兴奋。我很高兴知道它在世界上如此受欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I think it is really …I’m …to know it is so popular around the world.”可知，第一空指的是电影很让人兴奋，修饰物用exciting；第二空指的是对此感到很兴奋，修饰人用excited。故选B。 29. While he ______ for the bus, a newspaper boy came up. A. is waiting B. waited C. waits D. was waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他在等公共汽车时，一个报童走了过来。 考查动词时态。wait等待。while引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词，且常用进行时态，表示在某个动作正在进行的过程中，另一个动作发生了。根据“came up”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选D。 30. —Thank you so much for driving me to the airport in such bad weather. —________. I hope you have a great trip. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. Never mind. D. It’s nice of you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你在这么糟糕的天气里开车送我去机场。——不客气。我希望你旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气；With pleasure乐意效劳；Never mind没关系，别介意；It’s nice of you你真好。根据“Thank you so much for driving me to the airport in such bad weather.”可知，这里是回应感谢。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） A Recently, male god Lei Jun has become even more popular because of SU7, a new kind of electric car. Lei is a man with legends (传奇) because of his skills, hard work and good attitude (态度). Lei was born in 1969 in Hubei. When he was young, he showed amazing talent in ____31____. In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city. He decided to study at Wuhan University, where he ____32____ finished four years of courses in just two years. During his college days, he often stayed up late to study and always tried to find new ways to solve problems, showing his ____33____ spirit. In 2010, Lei started Xiaomi, a company known for its good products at ____34____ prices. Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well. Lei’s success comes from his hard work and he never gives up. He always encourages his team to think differently and ____35____ new ideas. In 2023, Lei ____36____ 1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University, the school he once studied at. This was the ____37____ gift the school had ever got since its setting up. Lei said he wanted to help because his ____38____ helped him succeed. When he was a student, he got 2,000 yuan from the school and promised to ____39____ it ten times in the future. He kept his words. Lei Jun’s story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing ____40____. He is a man who is hard-working, and helpful. 31. A. cars B. music C. learning D. sports 32. A. truly B. hardly C. completely D. successfully 33. A. crazy B. creative C. fair D. kind 34. A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. low 35. A. call up B. come up with C. work out D. pick up 36. A. looked for B. gave away C. cut off D. got into 37. A. biggest B. smallest C. newest D. oldest 38. A. education B. job C. love D. kindness 39. A. borrow B. explain C. drop D. return 40. A. decision B. talent C. thanks D. satisfaction 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。  【31题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他在学习方面展现出惊人的天赋。 cars汽车；music音乐；learning学习；sports运动。根据“In 1987, he got 700 out of 710 in the college entrance exam and became the top in his city.”可知，雷军高考成绩优异，这里是说他在学习上有天赋，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他决定在武汉大学学习，在那里他仅用两年就成功地完成了四年的课程。 truly真实地；hardly几乎不；completely完全地；successfully成功地。根据“where he…finished four years of courses in just two years.”可知，此处是指雷军两年修完四年课程，强调“成功完成”，successfully符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：在他的大学时代，他经常熬夜学习，总是试图找到解决问题的新方法，展现出他的创新精神。 crazy疯狂的；creative有创造力的；fair公平的；kind友善的。根据“always tried to find new ways to solve problem”可知，此处“寻找新方法解决问题”体现“创新精神”，creative符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：2010年，雷军创办了小米，一家以其物美价廉的产品而闻名的公司。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；high高的；low低的。根据“Many people like Xiaomi because it is cheap but still works well.”可知小米产品价格低，low符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他总是鼓励他的团队以不同的方式思考并提出新的想法。 call up召集；come up with提出（想法）；work out解决；pick up捡起。根据“…new ideas”可知，此处是指“提出新想法”，come up with new ideas表示“提出新想法”，符合语境， 故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：2023年，雷军向他曾经就读的武汉大学捐赠了13亿元。 looked for寻找；gave away捐赠；cut off切断；got into进入。根据“Lei…1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University”及后文“This was the…gift the school had ever got since its setting up.”可知，这里是说雷军捐赠钱给武汉大学，gave away符合语境，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这是该校自成立以来收到的最大的一笔礼物。 biggest最大的；smallest最小的；newest最新的；oldest最旧的。根据“Lei…1.3 billion yuan to Wuhan University”及后文“This was the…gift the school had ever got since its setting up.”可知，此处表示这笔捐赠是学校收到的最大的礼物。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：雷军说他想帮忙是因为他的教育帮助他取得了成功。 education教育；job工作；love爱，热爱；kindness善良。根据“Lei said he wanted to help because his…helped him succeed. ”可知，他认为自己的成功与在学校接受的教育有关，education符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当他还是学生的时候，他从学校得到了2000元，并承诺将来要回报十倍。 borrow借用；explain解释；drop落下；return归还。根据“promised to…it ten times in the future.”可知，这里是说他要回报学校，return符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：雷军的故事教会我们努力工作、帮助他人和表达感恩的重要性。 decision决定；talent天赋；thanks感谢；satisfaction满意。根据“Lei Jun’s story teaches us the importance of hard work, helping others and showing…”可知，雷军通过捐赠回报母校，体现了他的感恩之情，thanks符合语境。故选C。 B During the Tang Dynasty there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so good at writing ____41____ that many people enjoyed reading them. One day, people who ____42____ Zhao’s poems got together. They talked about Zhao’s old works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ____43____ poems very often. So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write. After a while, a man said, “Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will ____44____ visit Lingyan Temple because it is very famous.” He continued, “Let’s do something before he ____45____.” Finally they came up with a good ____46____. There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall. After several days, Zhao went to Lingyan Temple. When he saw the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another two lines to make it a ____47____ poem with four lines. When Zhao’s fans ____48____ it, they were excited. The man was not as ____49____ as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (拋砖引玉)”. Now people often express in this way when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest (谦逊的) way to show their hope in seeing others offer something ____50____. Have you learnt it? 41. A. letters B. stories C. articles D. poems 42. A. doubted B. burned C. liked D. wrote 43. A. great B. new C. funny D. useful 44. A. surely B. correctly C. suddenly D. hardly 45. A. writes B. finishes C. sleeps D. arrives 46. A. dream B. idea C. chance D. present 47. A. strange B. difficult C. complete D. modern 48. A. heard about B. waited for C. looked after D. worried about 49. A. beautiful B. polite C. excellent D. serious 50. A. bigger B. better C. worse D. smaller 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍“抛砖引玉”的由来。人们想让著名的诗人赵嘏写新诗，所以写了两行等着他补全。 【41题详解】 句意：他是如此擅长写诗以至于许多人喜欢读他们。 letters信；stories故事；articles文章；poems古诗。根据后文“Zhao’s poems”可知，他擅长写诗。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，喜欢赵的古诗的人们聚在一起。 doubted怀疑；burned燃烧；liked喜欢；wrote写。根据后文“They talked about Zhao’s old works happily.”可知，他们开心地谈论，所以是喜欢他的诗。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：但是很遗憾，赵不能经常写新诗。 great很棒的；new新的；funny滑稽的；useful有用的。根据“So they discussed how they could get Zhao to write.”可知他们在讨论如何让赵写诗，所以推知赵不能经常写新的诗。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他一定会去参观灵岩寺因为它很著名。 surely必定；correctly正确地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不。根据后文“because it is very famous”可知，由于很出名，所以必定会去。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：在他到达前让我们做些事。 writes写；finishes完成；sleeps睡；arrives到达。根据“Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province”可知，他将来，所以是在到达前。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：最终，他们想到了一个好主意。 dream梦想；idea主意；chance机会；present礼物。根据“There was a wall in the temple for people to write. So they invited a man to write only two lines of poems on the wall.”可知，这是他们想出的主意。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：当他看见寺庙上的两行诗，他情不自禁添了另两行使得它成为一个四行的完整的诗。 strange奇怪的；difficult困难的；complete全的；modern现代的。根据常识可知，一首诗通常是四行，所以是完整的古诗。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：当赵的粉丝听到关于这个，他们很兴奋。 heard about听说；waited for等待；looked after照顾；worried about担心。根据横线后it代指前文他补充了这首诗这件事，可知是听说了这件事。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：那个男子不如赵有才，但是这两行引出了赵的精彩的诗。 beautiful漂亮；polite有礼貌；excellent极好的；serious严重的。根据后文“but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem”但是表示转折，引出了精彩的诗，可知前文是那个男子不如赵优秀。故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：这是一种礼貌和谦虚的方式来表明他们希望看到别人提供一些更好的东西。 bigger更大；better更好；worse更差；smaller更小。根据“It is a polite and modest way”可知，是一种谦逊的方式引出好的东西，犹如是抛砖引玉，所以是better。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分） 第一节 阅读选择（每小题2分，共30分） A Students of Grade Eight in No.1 Middle School took part in a series of activities in February. Let’s have a look at the details. West Hill Climbing *100 students joined *cost: 200 yuan *no training Ant Forest Camp *70 students joined *cost: 400 yuan *training for three days Blue Lake Trip *70 students joined *cost: 300 yuan *training for six days *must be over 16 Red River Rowing *90 students joined *cost: 350 yuan *training for four days *must be over 15 51. Which activity had the most students? A. West Hill Climbing. B. Ant Forest Camp. C. Blue Lake Trip. D. Red River Rowing. 52. Which activity had the longest training duration? A. West Hill Climbing. B. Ant Forest Camp. C. Blue Lake Trip. D. Red River Rowing. 53. How many students joined the Red River Rowing? A. 70. B. 90. C. 100. D. 200. 54. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Red River Rowing must be under 15. B. The Ant Forest Camp is cheaper than the West Hill Climbing. C. The rowing was not as expensive as the climbing and the lake trip. D. The Blue Lake Trip was to train for six days. 55. In which part of a newspaper can you read this text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. History. D. Culture. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以表格形式介绍了第一中学八年级学生在二月参加的四个活动的具体信息，包括参与人数、费用、培训时长和年龄限制等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“West Hill Climbing *100 students joined”，“Ant Forest Camp *70 students joined”，“Blue Lake Trip *70 students joined”和“Red River Rowing *90 students joined”可知，西山登山活动有100名学生参加，是四个活动中人数最多的。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“West Hill Climbing *no training”，“Ant Forest Camp *training for three days”，“Blue Lake Trip *training for six days”和“Red River Rowing *training for four days”可知，蓝湖之旅的培训时长为六天，是四个活动中最长的。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red River Rowing *90 students joined”可知，红河划船活动有90名学生参加。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Lake Trip *training for six days”可知，蓝湖之旅培训时长为六天。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕学生参与的户外活动展开，涉及登山、划船等运动项目，最可能出现在报纸的“体育”板块。故选A。 B Now in countries like the USA, more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology (数字技术)”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can’t make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others. “I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smartphones, but have few or no skills to make things.” said a teacher. “Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone.” Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesn’t learn to communicate with others at a young age? We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in today’s world, but more importantly, we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up. 56. According to paragraph 1, what’s the worst problem? A. Children can’t make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children don’t want to communicate with others. D. Children don’t like helping Mum cook meals at home. 57. According to the teacher, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers don’t notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very proud that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers don’t care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much. 58. What do many young children choose to do at weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children. 59. What does the underlined word “blame” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪 60. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s very important for children to develop social skills. B. It’s very helpful for children to learn to use digital technology. C. It’s necessary for parents to communicate with their children. D. It’s difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils. 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了数字技术对儿童的影响，指出过度使用数字技术会导致儿童丧失基本生活技能和社交能力，并呼吁帮助儿童正确使用技术并发展社交能力。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.”可知，最严重的问题是儿童不愿与他人交流。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone”可知，许多父母为孩子掌握数字技术感到骄傲。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑) at weekends and after school”可知，他们倾向于在室内玩平板电脑。故选A。 【59题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We shouldn’t blame the children. We should help them make right choices.”可知，我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择，而不是责怪孩子，所以划线部分的含义是“责怪”。故选D。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“we should encourage them to develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up”可知，作者强调培养社交技能的重要性。故选A。 C Once a king got two nice falcons (猎鹰) from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch (枝条) of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment (环境) well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” Shouted the king, “How could you make it happen?” The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we are just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks. 61. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “falconer”? A. Someone who trains falcons. B. Someone who sells falcons. C. Something that eats falcons. D. Something that kills falcons. 62. How many falcons kept staying on the branch of a tree quietly for several months? A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 63. Who knew the natural environment well according to the passage? A. The king. B. The king’s son. C. The best falconer. D. The farmer. 64. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly above in the sky freely? A. Scared. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 65. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Good King. B. The Beautiful Falcons. C. The Lazy Falconer. D. The Flying Wings. 【答案】61. A 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位国王通过农夫砍断树枝的方法，成功让不愿飞翔的猎鹰展翅高飞的故事，寓意人们需要突破舒适区才能发挥潜能。 【61题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“ordered the best falconer to train them to fly”可知“falconer”是指训练猎鹰的人，故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch”可知只有一只猎鹰停留在树枝上，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest”可知是农夫熟悉自然环境，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘It is unbelievable!’ Shouted the king”可知国王感到非常惊讶，故选C。 【65题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段的寓意“We all have ‘two flying wings’ in our hearts”可知最佳标题是“飞翔的翅膀”，故选D。 第二节：补全短文（每小题2分，共10分） There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They can guide farming activities and they are great creations of ancient Chinese. “Grain Rain” is the sixth solar term in the 24 solar terms and it is the last solar term in spring. When this day comes, there’s much rainfall. ____66____ When Cang Jie created writing characters, grain came down from sky like rainfall. ____67____ It falls on April 20 this year. It is very important for the growth of the grain. Nowadays, different areas have different customs during “Grain Rain”. ____68____ “Grain Rain Tea” is the name for the tea made around the time of “Grain Rain” in the south of China. It is one of the best kinds of tea. It has a strong and good taste and can last for a long time in water. Blessing (祈福) to the sea. ____69____ Since it gets warmer and warmer, the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea. Fishermen in the north often bless for safety and success on the sea. Killing insects. As the weather gets warmer, insects become more active. Farmers in Shandong and Shanxi often use different methods to kill insects. Taking a bath. In some of the north-west areas, people take the shower in the river during “Grain Rain” period. ____70____ Overall, “Grain Rain” shows how seasons change, bringing both good and hard times for farming and celebrations. A. Picking and cooking tea leaves. B. “Grain Rain” is a perfect time for fishing. C. They think it can help wash away bad luck. D. The term “Grain Rain” came from a folk story. E. Therefore, the Yellow Emperor named this day as the “Grain Rain”. 【答案】66. D 67. E 68. A 69. B 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气之一的谷雨及其风俗习惯。 【66题详解】 根据“When Cang Jie created writing characters, grain came down from sky like rainfall.”可知介绍谷雨名字的来源，选项D“‘谷雨’这一名称来源于一个民间故事”符合语境。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“It falls on April 20 this year. It is very important for the growth of the grain.”可知介绍谷雨的时间，选项E“因此，黄帝将此日命名为‘谷雨’。”符合语境。故选E。 【68题详解】 根据“‘Grain Rain Tea’ is the name for the tea made around the time of ‘Grain Rain’ in the south of China.”可知提及“谷雨茶”。选项A“采摘和炒制茶叶。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“Since it gets warmer and warmer, the sea also gets warmer and more fishes swim in the sea. Fishermen in the north often bless for safety and success on the sea.”可知提及鱼，可推知选项B“‘谷雨’是捕鱼的好时机。”符合语境。故选B。 【70题详解】 根据“In some of the north-west areas, people take the shower in the river during ‘Grain Rain’ period.”可知，在中国西北的一些地区，人们在谷雨期间在河里洗澡。可推知选项C“他们认为这可以有助于洗去厄运。”符合语境。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（共一部分50分） 第四部分 写（共3节；50分） 第一节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Months ago, Liu Hong shared some interesting videos online. In the videos, he ____71____ (dress) up like an ancient hero and wandered (漫步) around beautiful mountains and lakes. He hit the headlines ____72____ (quick) because of his handsome look and creative idea. So, who is Liu Hong? Liu is a director (局长) in Ganzi, Sichuan. He ____73____ (share) 131 videos about the natural beauty and culture of Ganzi online in the past. The videos got millions of likes. In order to ask ____74____ (many) people to take trips to Ganzi than before, he role-played an ancient hero in some of his videos. “I want to do something for my hometown, I am willing to be an online celebrity (网红) ____75____ my videos can help improve the tourism of Ganzi,” said Liu. Ganzi is famous for ____76____ (it) snowy mountains, grasslands, forests and lakes. It was also ____77____ important part of the Ancient Tea Horse Road. After ____78____ (see) Liu’s videos, many people said they would like to take a trip to Ganzi. In fact, Liu is not the first and the only public official to do so in China. Many public officials are making use of the Internet to invite people to travel to their ____79____ (city) or buy their goods. Thanks ____80____ their hard work, these places are becoming popular, and the locals’ lives are improving. 【答案】71. dressed 72. quickly 73. shared 74. more 75. if 76. its 77. an 78. seeing 79. cities 80. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四川甘孜的局长刘洪通过拍摄创意视频宣传家乡美景和文化，成功吸引游客并带动当地旅游发展的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：在视频中，他打扮成一位古代英雄，漫步在美丽的山水间。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，应填dressed。故填dressed。 【72题详解】 句意：他因英俊的外表和创意迅速登上头条。空格修饰动词“hit”，需用副词形式，quick的副词为quickly“迅速”。故填quickly。 【73题详解】 句意：他过去在网上分享了131个关于甘孜自然美景和文化的视频。根据“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填shared。故填shared。 【74题详解】 句意：为了让更多的人去甘孜旅游，他在一些视频中扮演了一位古代英雄。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级more。故填more。 【75题详解】 句意：刘说：“我想为我的家乡做点什么，如果我的视频能帮助改善甘孜州的旅游业，我愿意成为一名网红。”根据“I am willing to be an online celebrity (网红) … my videos can help improve the tourism of Ganzi”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，if“如果”符合。故填if。 【76题详解】 句意：甘孜以它的雪山、草原、森林和湖泊闻名。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词性物主代词its，对空后的“snowy mountains, grasslands, forests and lakes”进行修饰。故填its。 【77题详解】 句意：它也是茶马古道的一个重要组成部分。此处表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【78题详解】 句意：看完刘视频后，许多人表示想去甘孜旅游。根据空前的介词“After”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填seeing。 【79题详解】 句意：许多公务员利用互联网邀请人们去他们的城市旅游或购买商品。根据空前的“their”可知，此处用复数形式cities。故填cities。 【80题详解】 句意：多亏他们的努力，这些地方变得受欢迎，当地人的生活也在改善。thanks to“多亏”，是固定搭配。故填to。 第二节：信息提取（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。 Summer is a great time to have fun. Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer. Plan a trip Nothing beats a trip in summer. Have you planned a trip yourself? Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents (旅行社) when we travel. This summer, you can try to plan a trip on your own. Use online travel sites (网站) to help you find things about hotels, restaurants, plane tickets, or whatever else you’ll need for your trip. Summer is the peak tourist season (旅游旺季), so plan your trip as early as possible. Stay active (活跃的) Summer is a fun time to play with friends. You can find fun things to do, such as visiting some museums or going to the movies. Going for a bike ride or playing sports are both fun to do and good for your body. Going to some concerts or special events in your city can also be a good choice (选择) for fun. Make a reading list Reading a book is a wonderful way to relax during your free time in summer. Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. Sometimes schools will have a summer reading list for students, but you can always add more to the list! Make a plan for your summer and you’ll have a fun summer! Title: ____81____ to Make a Plan for Summer Plan a trip ● This summer, you don’t need to depend on your parents or travel agents, you can plan a trip on your own ____82____. ____83____ active ● There are many fun things in summer. You can visit museums or go to the movies, go for a bike ride or play sports, even go to some concerts or special events in your city. Make a reading list ● Challenge ____84____ by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over. ● You can also add more books to the list by yourself. ____85____ you make a plan for your summer, you will have a fun summer. 【答案】81. Advice##How##Suggestions 82. instead 83. Stay 84. yourself 85. If 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕夏日计划，从旅行、活跃、阅读提建议，助你拥有有趣夏天。 【81题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here is some advice on making a plan for your summer.”可知，文章围绕给制定夏日计划提建议展开。故填Advice/How/Suggestions。 【82题详解】 根据“Most of us depend on our parents or travel agents (旅行社) when we travel. This summer, you can try to plan a trip on your own.”可知，从依赖他人到自己规划的转变。“instead”是副词，意为“代替；反而”，放在句末，能表达“今年夏天，你不必依赖父母或旅行社，反而可以自己规划旅行”这一语义转折。故填instead。 【83题详解】 根据空处对应的内容“There are many fun things in summer. You can visit museums or go to the movies, go for a bike ride or play sports, even go to some concerts or special events in your city.”可知，该板块围绕夏日保持活跃做各种有趣事展开。文中有小标题 “Stay active (活跃的)”，是对应板块内容的概括。故填Stay。 【84题详解】 根据“Challenge yourself by making a summer reading list to finish when summer is over.”可知，明确是“Challenge yourself”挑战你自己，这里需要反身代词“yourself”，表示自己给自己设定阅读清单的挑战。故填yourself。 【85题详解】 根据“Make a plan for your summer and you’ll have a fun summer!”可知，为你的夏日制定一个计划，这样你会有一个愉快的夏天，此句可转换为“If”引导的条件状语从句，“If you make a plan for your summer, you will have a fun summer.”（如果你为夏天制定计划，你会有一个有趣的夏天）。故填If。 第三节 书面表达（共 25 分） 86. 电影《哪吒2》创造了中国电影票房的奇迹，他的成功也离不开背后100多家动画公司的支持，合肥瀚灵数字科技有限公司也是其中一员，现在他们招聘志愿者向外国人介绍中国动画。假设你是李华，你想申请成为一名志愿者，请根据以下提示，给公司经理写一封自荐信。 内容提示： 1. 你想做志愿者的原因。 2. 你对动画的了解。 3. 你能胜任该工作原因。 4. …… 注意： 1. 开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80~100词左右。 Dear Manager, I hear that your company needs volunteers. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Manager, I hear that your company needs volunteers. I’d like to be a volunteer to introduce Chinese animated films to foreigners, so I write to apply for the position. There are two reasons why I want to do this job. For one thing, it can help me get my dream job as an animator. For another, it’s a good way to make foreigners know more about Chinese culture. I know a lot about Chinese animated films. I have watched many Chinese animated films since I was a child, such as The Monkey King, Nezha, and soon. I know plenty of Chinese animated stories, and I can even share some with foreigners. I believe I can do this job well, thanks to my fluent spoken English I can communicate with foreigners easily. What’s more, I have the experience of making speeches, so it will be easy for me to introduce something about Chinese animated films to foreigners. Al in all, I’m sure I’m fit for this volunteer job. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你想做志愿者的原因； 第二步，介绍你对动画的了解； 第三步，介绍你能胜任该工作的原因及表达自己的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to do sth.想要做某事 ②apply for申请 ③be fit for适合 ④communicate with交流 [高分句型] ①There are two reasons why I want to do this job. (why引导原因状语从句) ②I have watched many Chinese animated films since I was a child, such as The Monkey King, Nezha, and soon. (since引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$