Unit 3 Where did you go？暑期复习巩固讲义（知识总结梳理+高频精炼）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

【暑期复习巩固讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语下册 Unit 3 Where did you go？ 一、 核心词汇　 动词短语 rode a horse 骑马　went camping (尤指在假日)野营　went fishing 去钓鱼 rode a bike骑自行车　hurt my foot伤了脚　ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 went swimming去游泳　took pictures拍照片　bought gifts买礼物 二、 了解词汇　 mule骡子　Turpan吐鲁番　beach沙滩　basket篮;筐　part角色　till直到 fell摔倒　licked舔　off从(某处)落下　laughed 笑　could能　Labour Day劳动节 三、 核心句型　 1. — How did you go there?你怎么去的? — I went by plane.我坐飞机去的。 解读: “How did + 主语 + go (to + 地点)?”用来询问他人怎样去某地的,回答用“主语 + went + by + 交通工具.”。 举一反三: — How did he go to the park?他怎么去的公园? — He went on foot.他步行去的。 — How did they go to Beijing?他们怎么去的北京? — They went by train.他们乘火车去的。 — How did you go?你怎么去的? — I went by bus.我乘公共汽车去的。 注意: what, when, who, how是小学阶段的主要疑问词,它们分别指“什么”“何时”“谁”“怎样”,要注意问答的匹配。 — What did you buy in the bookstore?你在书店买了什么? — I bought a dictionary.我买了一本词典。 — When did you go to the bookstore?你什么时候去的书店? — At 7:00 p.m. yesterday.昨天晚上七点。 — Who did you go with?你和谁一起去的? — I went with my best friend, Mike.我和我最好的朋友迈克一起去的。 — How did you go there?你们怎么去的? — By bus.乘公共汽车。 2. I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming. 我照了许多照片,我还去游泳了。 解读: 这是一般过去时的句子,是描述在过去某个时间做某事的句型。 举一反三: Danny went to Sanya last summer holiday. 去年暑假丹尼去了三亚。 My uncle was a driver ten years ago. 我叔叔十年前是一名司机。 四、 了解句型　 They won’t be ready till August. 它们直到八月份才成熟。 解读: 此句是一般将来时的否定句, they won’t=they will not。 一、单选题 1． John didn't come to school yesterday,____ he hurt his leg. A．or B．so C．because 2．— What did your father do yesterday? —____ A．He cooks the meal. B．He cleaned the room. C．He's reading a book. 3． I went to Australia over my winter holiday. The flowers ____ beautiful. A．is B．was C．were 4． My brother ____ very fast. He ____ to school yesterday. A．runs; ran B．run; runs C．run; ran 5． There ____ many birds in the park many years ago. A．was B．are C．were 6． Some students ____ pictures on the beach last Sunday. A．take B．took C．taking 7． My holiday was bad. I ____. A．ate delicious food B．fell off my bike C．took lots of pretty pictures 8．— You look so excited, John. What happened? — ____ A．I saw an action film. B．I had a cold. C．I fell off the bike. 9． This horse is very small. It looks ____ a mule! A．at B．like C．up 10． — Did you ____ to the West Lake Park? — Yes, we ____. A．go; did B．went; did C．go; didn't 11．I went to the countryside and ____ many trees. A．see B．saw C．seed 12．—____ did you go yesterday? —I went to the zoo. A．Where B．What C．When 13．It's time ____ to school. A．to go B．go C．for 14．There must ____ many flowers in the park. A．are B．be C．have 15．____ I on the moon now? A．Is B．Was C．Am 二、阅读理解 (A) Kelly was very happy last summer holiday, because she went to Paris. She stayed there with her cousins and learned some French. She visited a few shoe museums. They were very interesting. She also went to a lot of restaurants. She ate some French food. And most of all, she went to Lady Gaga s concert. She's a big fan of her. What a great holiday! 16．Kelly went to____ last summer holiday. A．India B．Japan C．Paris 17．She learned some____ there. A．English B．Japanese C．French 18．Kelly visited a few____ museums. A．film B．shoe C．music 19．She ate some____ food there. A．French B．Chinese C．Japanese 20．Kelly's summer holiday was____. A．bad B．great C．bored (B) Harry is an American boy. He is 1.65 metres, he is taller than his friend Mike. And Harry is 56 kilograms, he is heavier than his brother John. Last week, he came to Datong. On Monday, he went to Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) and took many pictures. On Tuesday, he visited Datong Ancient City(大同古城) and ate Sliced noodles(东方削面). He went to Mountain Heng and visited the Hanging Temple(悬空寺) on Friday. He bought some presents(礼物) for his parents, too. Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he thinks his favourite city is Datong. He loves Datong, do you love your hometown Datong? 21．Who is heavier than John? A．Mike. B．Harry. C．No one. 22．Where did Harry go last week? A．Datong. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. 23．What did he do on Tuesday? A．He ate Sliced noodles. B．He went Mountain Heng. C．He bought some presents. 24．What did Harry buy for his parents? A．Dongfang Sliced noodles. B．Some presents. C．His favorite picture. 25．Does Harry love Datong very much? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．He doesn't know. (C) On October 1st, we went to Wuyishan in Fujian by train. We stayed at a beautiful hotel. It was cool and cloudy on October 2nd. In the morning we climbed the mountains and went to see the waterfalls（瀑布）. We were tired, but we were happy. In the afternoon we went on a raft trip． We took some pictures． We had a lot of fun there． 26．When did you go to Wuyishan？____ A．On December 25th. B．On October 1st. 27．How was the weather on October 2nd？____ A．It was cold and cloudy. B．It was cool and cloudy. 28．Did you stay at a nice hotel？____ A．Yes, we did. B．No, we didn't. 29．Did you see the waterfalls and a show？____ A．Yes, we did. B．No, we didn't. 30．How did you go to Wuyishan？____ A．By train． B．By bus. (D) Last summer I went to the beach. My holiday was pretty good. I went there by bus. And my bus trip was great. The beach was very beautiful. It was sunny and cool. People were friendly and the food was delicious. I enjoyed my holiday very much and I hope to go there again. 31．Last winter I went to the beach.( ) 32．I went there by bus. ( ) 33．My bus trip was great. ( ) 34．The beach was very beautiful. ( ) 35．People were unfriendly but the food was delicious. ( ) 三、补全对话 从方框中选择句子补全下面的对话。 A. I was busy last weekend. B. How was your weekend? C. That's great. D. What did you do in the park? E. On Sunday morning. Sarah: Hello, Mike! 　36． 　 Mike: It was fine. What about you? Sarah: 　37． 　 I went shopping with my mother. Then we rode a bike to the park. Mike: When did you go shopping? Sarah:　38． 　 Mike: 　39． 　 Sarah: We flew kites and went boating. We enjoyed ourselves. Mike: 　40． 　 四、句型转换 41． I did my homework last night.(对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 you 　 　 your homework? 42． Did you want to make her happy? (作否定回答) 　 　, we 　 　. 43． Tom fell off his bike yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) 　 　 Tom 　 　 off his bike yesterday? 44．I ate fresh food at the restaurant．(改为一般疑问句) 　 　you　 　fresh food at the restaurant? 45． What do you usually do? （改为一般过去式） What 　 　 you usually 　 　 ? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑期复习巩固讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语下册 Unit 3 Where did you go？ 一、 核心词汇　 动词短语 rode a horse 骑马　went camping (尤指在假日)野营　went fishing 去钓鱼 rode a bike骑自行车　hurt my foot伤了脚　ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 went swimming去游泳　took pictures拍照片　bought gifts买礼物 二、 了解词汇　 mule骡子　Turpan吐鲁番　beach沙滩　basket篮;筐　part角色　till直到 fell摔倒　licked舔　off从(某处)落下　laughed 笑　could能　Labour Day劳动节 三、 核心句型　 1. — How did you go there?你怎么去的? — I went by plane.我坐飞机去的。 解读: “How did + 主语 + go (to + 地点)?”用来询问他人怎样去某地的,回答用“主语 + went + by + 交通工具.”。 举一反三: — How did he go to the park?他怎么去的公园? — He went on foot.他步行去的。 — How did they go to Beijing?他们怎么去的北京? — They went by train.他们乘火车去的。 — How did you go?你怎么去的? — I went by bus.我乘公共汽车去的。 注意: what, when, who, how是小学阶段的主要疑问词,它们分别指“什么”“何时”“谁”“怎样”,要注意问答的匹配。 — What did you buy in the bookstore?你在书店买了什么? — I bought a dictionary.我买了一本词典。 — When did you go to the bookstore?你什么时候去的书店? — At 7:00 p.m. yesterday.昨天晚上七点。 — Who did you go with?你和谁一起去的? — I went with my best friend, Mike.我和我最好的朋友迈克一起去的。 — How did you go there?你们怎么去的? — By bus.乘公共汽车。 2. I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming. 我照了许多照片,我还去游泳了。 解读: 这是一般过去时的句子,是描述在过去某个时间做某事的句型。 举一反三: Danny went to Sanya last summer holiday. 去年暑假丹尼去了三亚。 My uncle was a driver ten years ago. 我叔叔十年前是一名司机。 四、 了解句型　 They won’t be ready till August. 它们直到八月份才成熟。 解读: 此句是一般将来时的否定句, they won’t=they will not。 一、单选题 1． John didn't come to school yesterday,____ he hurt his leg. A．or B．so C．because 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：约翰昨天没来上学，因为他伤到了腿。A：或者，表示选择关系；B：所以，表示因果关系中的结果；C：因为，表示因果关系中的原因。前半句说约翰没来上学，后半句说他伤到了腿，很明显后半句是在解释前半句的原因，需要一个表示原因的连词。故答案为C。 【点评】考查连词的用法，注意识记不同连词的用法，分析前后句子之间的逻辑关系。 2．— What did your father do yesterday? —____ A．He cooks the meal. B．He cleaned the room. C．He's reading a book. 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你爸爸昨天做了什么？——……。A：他做饭。一般现在时；B：他打扫了房间。一般过去时；C：他正在读一本书。现在进行时。根据助动词did和yesterday可知问句是一般过去时，询问昨天做了什么，回答也应该用一般过去时。故答案为B。 【点评】考查一般过去时的用法，根据问句的时态，选择与之匹配的时态来作答。 3． I went to Australia over my winter holiday. The flowers ____ beautiful. A．is B．was C．were 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我在寒假去了澳大利亚。那些花很漂亮。GJ went可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，flowers是复数名词，对应的be动词过去式用were。故答案为C。 【点评】考查一般过去时中be动词的正确形式，先判断句子时态为一般过去时，再看主语是复数，从而确定be动词用were。 4． My brother ____ very fast. He ____ to school yesterday. A．runs; ran B．run; runs C．run; ran 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的哥哥......非常快。他昨天......上学。第一句介绍了他跑得快的特点，句子时态用一般现在时，my brother是第三人称单数，其后动词用单三式，run单三式runs；yesterday昨天，是过去时间，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。run过去式ran，故答案为A。 【点评】本题考查了动词单三式和动词过去式，注意明确句子时态，判断动词形式。 5． There ____ many birds in the park many years ago. A．was B．are C．were 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：许多年前，在公园里有许多鸟。句子是there be句型，many years ago是过去时间，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。birds是复数名词，与be动词are搭配使用，are过去式were，was是am/is的过去式，故答案为C。 【点评】本题考查be动词，注意根据时态和名词形式判断be动词形式。 6． Some students ____ pictures on the beach last Sunday. A．take B．took C．taking 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：一些学生上周日在海滩上......照片。take pitures拍照，A动词原形，B动词过去式，C动名词。last Sunday是过去时间，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。take过去式took，故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意根据时态判断动词形式。 7． My holiday was bad. I ____. A．ate delicious food B．fell off my bike C．took lots of pretty pictures 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我的假期很糟糕。我......。A：吃了美味的食物，B：从我的自行车上掉了下来，C：拍了许多漂亮的照片。根据bad可知，我的假期糟糕，糟糕的原因可能是发生了不好的事情。选项B介绍了不好的事情，故答案为B。 【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意明确事情的好坏。 8．— You look so excited, John. What happened? — ____ A．I saw an action film. B．I had a cold. C．I fell off the bike. 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你看起来很兴奋，约翰。发生了什么？—……。A我看了一部动作片。B我感冒了。C我从自行车上摔了下来。根据问句询问看起来很兴奋发，询问生了什么，答语表示好事情，与选项A相匹配。故选A。 【点评】本题考查特殊疑问句，注意正确理解选项意思。 9． This horse is very small. It looks ____ a mule! A．at B．like C．up 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：这匹马很小。它看起来……一头骡子！look at看……，look like看起来像，look up查找。根据常识可知：马看上去像骡子，故选B。 【点评】本题考查短语辨析，注意牢记固定搭配意思和用法。 10． — Did you ____ to the West Lake Park? — Yes, we ____. A．go; did B．went; did C．go; didn't 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—你去西湖公园了吗？—是的，我们……。go去，动词原形，went去，动词过去式；助动词did后跟动词原形。问句由助动词did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答，主语+did，与选项A相匹配。故选A。 【点评】本题考查了动词原形，注意牢记一般疑问句和肯定回答的结构句式。 11．I went to the countryside and ____ many trees. A．see B．saw C．seed 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我去了乡村，......很多树。A 看见，是动词原形；B 看见，是动词过去式；C 作名词时，表示"种子"。作动词时，表示"播种"。went是动词go的过去式，可知，句子时态是一般过去时。and连接前后动词形式要保持一致。故选 B。 【点评】本题考查动词的过去式，注意先分析句中时态，根据时态和and连接前后词形式一致来选择。 12．—____ did you go yesterday? —I went to the zoo. A．Where B．What C．When 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天你去了......？——我去了动物园。A 哪里，是询问地点；B 什么，询问事情或事物；C 什么时候，询问时间。答句中有地点zoo"动物园"，可推测问句是询问地点。故选 A。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，注意先理解句义，再根据答句中关键词推测问句疑问词。 13．It's time ____ to school. A．to go B．go C．for 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：该去上学了。A 去，是动词不定式；B 去，是动词原形；C 为了，是介词。go to school去上学，是固定短语。句型It's time to do sth.表示"是该做某事的时候了"。故选 A。 【点评】本题考查动词不定式，注意根据句型的固定搭配选择对应的动词形式。 14．There must ____ many flowers in the park. A．are B．be C．have 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在公园里一定......很多的花。A 是，be动词复数形式；B be动词原形；C 有；动词原形。There be"有......"，是固定搭配。空缺处前有情态动词must，后接动词原形，表示"一定，必须"。故选B。 【点评】本题考查情态动词和there be句型，注意先分析句中固定搭配，再根据情态动词后接动词原形的用法来选择。 15．____ I on the moon now? A．Is B．Was C．Am 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我现在在月球吗？is是be动词单数形式，用于第三人称单数形式后。was是be动词单数形式的过去式，用于过去时。am是be动词单数形式，用于第一人称单数形式后。句中"now"现在，可知，句子时态是一般现在时。主语I"我"，是第一人称单数形式，因此be动词用am，本句是一般疑问句，am要提到主语I之前，开头首字母要大写。故选 C。 【点评】本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句，注意先分析句子时态，再结合主语选择对应的be动词形式。 二、阅读理解 (A) Kelly was very happy last summer holiday, because she went to Paris. She stayed there with her cousins and learned some French. She visited a few shoe museums. They were very interesting. She also went to a lot of restaurants. She ate some French food. And most of all, she went to Lady Gaga s concert. She's a big fan of her. What a great holiday! 16．Kelly went to____ last summer holiday. A．India B．Japan C．Paris 17．She learned some____ there. A．English B．Japanese C．French 18．Kelly visited a few____ museums. A．film B．shoe C．music 19．She ate some____ food there. A．French B．Chinese C．Japanese 20．Kelly's summer holiday was____. A．bad B．great C．bored 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kelly去年暑假很开心，她去巴黎与堂兄弟姐妹相处、学法语、参观鞋博物馆、品尝法国美食并参加了Lady Gaga的演唱会。 【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读短文，紧扣文章内容，将问题中的关键词与文中信息对应，从而得出答案。 16．句意：Kelly 去年暑假去了____。A：印度；B：日本；C：巴黎。根据Kelly was very happy last summer holiday, because she went to Paris.可知 Kelly 去年暑假去了巴黎，故答案为C。 17．句意：她在那学了一些____。A：英语；B：日语；C：法语。根据She stayed there with her cousins and learned some French.可知她在那学了一些法语，故答案为C。 18．句意：Kelly 参观了一些____博物馆。A：电影；B：鞋；C：音乐。根据She visited a few shoe museums.可知 Kelly 参观了一些鞋博物馆，故答案为B。 19．句意：她在那吃了一些____食物。A：法国的；B：中国的；C：日本的。根据She ate some French food.可知她在那吃了一些法国食物，故答案为A。 20．句意：Kelly 的暑假____。A：糟糕的；B：很棒的；C：无聊的。根据What a great holiday!可知 Kelly 的暑假很棒，故答案为B。 (B) Harry is an American boy. He is 1.65 metres, he is taller than his friend Mike. And Harry is 56 kilograms, he is heavier than his brother John. Last week, he came to Datong. On Monday, he went to Yungang Grottoes(云冈石窟) and took many pictures. On Tuesday, he visited Datong Ancient City(大同古城) and ate Sliced noodles(东方削面). He went to Mountain Heng and visited the Hanging Temple(悬空寺) on Friday. He bought some presents(礼物) for his parents, too. Last winter holiday he went to Beijing and Shanghai, but he thinks his favourite city is Datong. He loves Datong, do you love your hometown Datong? 21．Who is heavier than John? A．Mike. B．Harry. C．No one. 22．Where did Harry go last week? A．Datong. B．Beijing. C．Shanghai. 23．What did he do on Tuesday? A．He ate Sliced noodles. B．He went Mountain Heng. C．He bought some presents. 24．What did Harry buy for his parents? A．Dongfang Sliced noodles. B．Some presents. C．His favorite picture. 25．Does Harry love Datong very much? A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn't. C．He doesn't know. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：哈里是个美国男孩，他来过大同游玩，去了多个景点并买了礼物，他觉得大同是自己最喜欢的城市。 【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读全文了解大意，再根据题目要求带着问题精读原文，定位关键信息，注意细节、推理判断、把握作者意图等，最后结合选项逐一分析比对得出答案。 21．句意：谁比John重？A：Mike。B：Harry。C：没有人。根据And Harry is 56 kilograms, he is heavier than his brother John.可知Harry比John重，故答案为B。 22．句意：Harry上周去了哪里？A：大同。B：北京。C：上海。根据Last week, he came to Datong.可知Harry上周去了大同，故答案为A。 23．句意：他周二做了什么？A：他吃了东方削面。B：他去了衡山。C：他买了一些礼物。根据On Tuesday, he visited Datong Ancient City and ate Sliced noodles.可知周二他吃了东方削面，故答案为A。 24．句意：Harry为他的父母买了什么？A：东方削面。B：一些礼物。C：他最喜欢的照片。根据He bought some presents for his parents, too.可知他为父母买了一些礼物，故答案为B。 25．句意：Harry非常喜欢大同吗？A：是的，他喜欢。B：不，他不喜欢。C：他不知道。根据but he thinks his favourite city is Datong. He loves Datong可知Harry非常喜欢大同，故答案为A。 (C) On October 1st, we went to Wuyishan in Fujian by train. We stayed at a beautiful hotel. It was cool and cloudy on October 2nd. In the morning we climbed the mountains and went to see the waterfalls（瀑布）. We were tired, but we were happy. In the afternoon we went on a raft trip． We took some pictures． We had a lot of fun there． 26．When did you go to Wuyishan？____ A．On December 25th. B．On October 1st. 27．How was the weather on October 2nd？____ A．It was cold and cloudy. B．It was cool and cloudy. 28．Did you stay at a nice hotel？____ A．Yes, we did. B．No, we didn't. 29．Did you see the waterfalls and a show？____ A．Yes, we did. B．No, we didn't. 30．How did you go to Wuyishan？____ A．By train． B．By bus. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了我们去武夷山的活动情况。 【点评】考查阅读选择，先浏览选项，再从文章中寻找关键句，正确作答。 26．句意：你什么时候去武夷山的？A十二月二十五日；B十月一日。根据On October 1st, we went to Wuyishan in Fujian by train. 可知十月一日我们去武夷山了。故答案为B。 27．句意：10月2日的天气怎么样？A天很冷，是多云的。B天是凉爽的，多云的。根据It was cool and cloudy on October 2nd.可知天是凉爽的和多云的。故答案为B。 28．句意：你待在一个不错的酒店吗？A是的，我们待了。B不，我们没有。根据 We stayed at a beautiful hotel.可知我们待在一个漂亮的旅馆。需作肯定回答。故答案为A。 29．句意：你看到瀑布和表演了吗？A是的，我们看了。B不，我们没有看。根据In the morning we climbed the mountains and went to see the waterfalls（瀑布）.可知我们看了瀑布，没有看节目，需作否定回答。故答案为B。 30．句意：你是怎么去武夷山的？A坐火车。B坐公交车。根据On October 1st, we went to Wuyishan in Fujian by train.可知我们坐火车去武夷山。故答案为A。 (D) Last summer I went to the beach. My holiday was pretty good. I went there by bus. And my bus trip was great. The beach was very beautiful. It was sunny and cool. People were friendly and the food was delicious. I enjoyed my holiday very much and I hope to go there again. 31．Last winter I went to the beach. 32．I went there by bus. 33．My bus trip was great. 34．The beach was very beautiful. 35．People were unfriendly but the food was delicious. 【答案】31．错误 32．正确 33．正确 34．正确 35．错误 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了去年夏天假期去了海滩。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 31．句意：去年冬天，我去了海滩。根据Last summer I went to the beach.去年夏天，我去了海滩。可知去年夏天，我去了海滩。故答案为错误。 32．句意：我坐公共汽车去了那里。根据I went there by bus.我坐公共汽车去了那里。可知我坐公共汽车去了那里。故答案为正确。 33．句意：我的巴士之旅很棒。根据And my bus trip was great.我的巴士之旅很棒。故答案为正确。 34．句意：海滩非常美丽。根据The beach was very beautiful.海滩非常美丽。故答案为正确。 35．句意：人们不友好，但食物很美味。根据People were friendly and the food was delicious.人们很友好，食物也很美味。可知人们很友好，食物也很美味。故答案为错误。 三、补全对话 从方框中选择句子补全下面的对话。 A. I was busy last weekend. B. How was your weekend? C. That's great. D. What did you do in the park? E. On Sunday morning. Sarah: Hello, Mike! 　36． 　 Mike: It was fine. What about you? Sarah: 　37． 　 I went shopping with my mother. Then we rode a bike to the park. Mike: When did you go shopping? Sarah:　38． 　 Mike: 　39． 　 Sarah: We flew kites and went boating. We enjoyed ourselves. Mike: 　40． 　 【答案】36．B；37．A；38．E；39．D；40．C 【解析】【分析】A. I was busy last weekend. 上周末我很忙。 B. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ C. That's great.太好了。 D. What did you do in the park?你在公园里做了什么？ E. On Sunday morning.星期天早上。 【点评】本题考查了补全对话，这是一篇关于莎拉和迈克谈论上周末的对话，注意理解对话，根据上下文的情景选合适的句子。 36．根据下文 It was fine.很好。可知上文询问怎么样。故答案为B。 37．根据上文What about you?那你呢？可知下文回答是有关上周末。故答案为A。 38．根据上文When did you go shopping?你什么时候去购物的？可知下文回答是时间。故答案为E。 39．根据下文We flew kites and went boating.我们放风筝和划船。可知上文询问做了什么。故答案为D。 40．根据上文We enjoyed ourselves.我们玩得很开心。可知下文回答是太好了。故答案为C。 四、句型转换 41． I did my homework last night.(对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 you 　 　 your homework? 【答案】When；did；do 【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚做了我的家庭作业。划线部分last night表示时间，对时间提问应用疑问词 When。原句是一般过去时，变疑问句时需借助助动词did放在主语前，然后谓语动词还原为原形do。所以问句应为When did you do your homework? 故答案为When，did，do。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句，确定划线部分的性质，选择合适的疑问词，再将原句变为一般疑问句语序，注意助动词的使用和谓语动词的还原。 42． Did you want to make her happy? (作否定回答) 　 　, we 　 　. 【答案】No；didn't 【解析】【分析】句意：你们想要使她开心吗？问句是did引导的一般疑问句，询问对方是否想要使她开心，否定回答的答语中，主语变成we，含有否定词didn't，故答案为No，didn't。 【点评】本题考查了一般疑问句，注意牢记一般疑问句的答语规则。 43． Tom fell off his bike yesterday. (变为一般疑问句) 　 　 Tom 　 　 off his bike yesterday? 【答案】Did；fall 【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆昨天从他的自行车上摔下来了。fell off跌落，是fall off过去式，原句是一般过去时，变一般疑问句时，需要借助助动词did，并将其置于句首，谓语动词fell要还原为原形fall。故答案为Did；fall。 【点评】考查一般疑问句，根据时态特点进行句式转换，一般过去时的句子变为一般疑问句，先看句中有无助动词，若没有则添加助动词did到句首，并把原句中的谓语动词还原为原形。 44．I ate fresh food at the restaurant．(改为一般疑问句) 　 　you　 　fresh food at the restaurant? 【答案】Did；eat 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我在餐馆吃了快餐。改为一般疑问句应该用do来提问，ate 为过去时，因此用did，故填Did. （2）句意：我在餐馆吃了快餐。改为一般疑问句用did提问，did为过去时，动词eat则用原型，故填eat. 【点评】考查句式的变换。 45． What do you usually do? （改为一般过去式） What 　 　 you usually 　 　 ? 【答案】did；do 【解析】【分析】句意：你通常做什么？根据助动词do可知原句是一般现在时，当要改为一般过去时，且谓语动词是实义动词时，需借助助动词did，did后面接动词原形do， 故答案为did；do。 【点评】考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句，一般现在时的特殊疑问句改一般过去时，若谓语为实义动词，将助动词 do/does 改为 did，动词恢复原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$