Unit 2 Last weekend暑期复习巩固讲义（知识总结梳理+高频精炼）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

【暑期复习巩固讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语下册 Unit 2 Last weekend 一、 核心词汇　 1.动词短语类: cleaned my room 打扫房间　washed my clothes洗衣服　stayed at home待在家里 watched TV看电视　read a book读书　saw a film看电影　had a cold感冒 2.时间短语类: last weekend上周末　yesterday昨天　last night昨天晚上 last Monday上个星期一　the day before yesterday前天 二、 了解词汇　 drank喝　show演出　better更好的　faster更快的　fixed修理　broken破损的 anything else其他的事情 三、 核心句型　 1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样? 2. — What did you do last weekend?上周末你干什么了? — I played football.我踢足球了。 解读: What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间?用来询问他人过去某一时间做了什么事情。回答用“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.”。 举一反三: — What did Zoom do yesterday morning?昨天早上祖姆干什么了? — He went swimming. 他去游泳了。 — What did his parents do yesterday evening?昨天晚上他父母干什么了? — They watched TV at home. 他们在家看电视了。 — What did your mother do last weekend?上周末你妈妈干什么了? — She cleaned the house. 她打扫房间了。 3. — Did you read books?你读书了吗? — Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.是的,我读了。/不,我没读。 解读: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?用来确定他人过去某个时间是否做了某事。回答用“Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didn’t.”。 举一反三: — Did Mike go fishing with you yesterday?昨天迈克和你一起去钓鱼了吗? — No, he didn’t. 不,他没去钓鱼。 — Did they walk to the park?他们步行去的公园吗? — Yes, they did. 是的,他们步行去的公园。 — Did the boys have English class last weekend?上个周末男孩们上英语课了吗? — No, they didn’t. 不,他们没上英语课。 四、 了解句型　 I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶待在家里。 解读: with在这里指“和……一起”。 举一反三: Let me go with you.让我和你一起去吧。 I did homework with Mike yesterday.昨天我和迈克一起做作业了。 I studied English with him.我和他一起学英语了。 当with作“和……一起”讲时,还可以用together进行替换。如上面三个例句分别可以说: Let’s go together./Mike and I did homework together yesterday./He and I studied English together. 一、单选题 1．—Did Sarah buy a comic book? —________. A．Yes，she is B．Yes，she did C．Yes，she does 2．My father ________busy last week. A．were B．is C．was 3．— How was your Dragon Boat Festival? —____ A．I watched TV. B．I'm fine, thanks. C．It was good, thanks. 4． I wanted to watch TV____ the TV didn't work last night. A．and B．so C．but 5． Before, our room was big but everything ____ very old. A．is B．was C．were 6． — ____ was your weekend? — It was fine. A．What B．How C．Where 7． — What ____ you do last Sunday? — I climbed mountains. A．are B．do C．did 8． My grandparents drank tea in the afternoon ____. A．tomorrow B．next Saturday C．last Monday 9． — Did John ____ football yesterday? — No, he didn't. A．play B．plays C．played 10． — What did you do ____? — I was ill. So I stayed at home. A．today B．tomorrow C．yesterday 11．Lucy often ________her homework on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________her clothes. A．did; washed B．does; washed C．does; washes 12． — Was the comic book interesting? — ____ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, it was. C．No, I wasn't. 13． My father was tired, so he ____ all day. A．slept B．sleeps C．sleeping 14．—____was your weekend? —It was OK. A．Where B．How C．What 15．Sarah is sick.She should not____. A．have a rest B．go swimming C．stay in bed 二、阅读理解 (A) Hello, I am Peter. Yesterday was Sunday. I walked to my grandpa's home. It was his birthday. I bought many fruit and a big cake in the morning. My grandpa and grandma liked them very much. My mother cooked lunch. We had a good time. 16．What day was it yesterday? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. 17．How did you go to your grandparents' home? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 18．Whose birthday was it? A．My grandpa's. B．My grandma's. C．My mother's. 19．Did your grandparents like fruit? A．No, they didn't. B．Yes, they did. C．No, they did. 20．Were you happy? A．Yes, we were. B．No, we were not. C．Yes, we weren't. (B) The New House Grace and her family moved to a new house. It was huge. There was even a third floor. Grace's mom called it an attic(阁楼). They moved into the house on a winter day. The next day there was a storm. There was lots of snow. It kept falling and falling. Her parents were busy. They were putting things away. Grace played with her toys for a while but then she had an idea. Grace went up to the attic. The attic had a big room and a small room. The small room had a window and an old couch(长沙发椅). Grace sat down and watched the snow coming down. Soon she fell asleep. It was dark when her father woke her up. He was happy. He thought she had gone outside. Her dad said Grace could have the little attic room all to herself. Grace was happy to have her own special place. 21．Where did Grace fall asleep? A．In her bedroom. B．On the floor. C．On an old couch. D．On an old bed. 22．What did Grace's mom call the third floor? A．The penthouse. B．The loft. C．The attic. D．The master bedroom. 23．Where did Grace's father think she was? A．Outside. B．At the store. C．In her room. D．In the garage. 24．What season did Grace's family move into the new house? A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Spring. D．Winter. (C) Amy is very busy last weekend. She did her homework on Saturday morning. Then she cleaned her room and washed her clothes on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday morning, she went to the bookstore with her good friend, Sarah. Sarah is one year older than her. But Amy is heavier than Sarah. They went to the bookstore by bus. Amy bought the new film magazine. Sarah bought some storybooks. They were very happy. 25．How was Amy's last weekend? A．It was very busy. B．It was interesting. C．It was bad. 26．What did Amy do last Saturday morning? A．She washed her clothes. B．She did her homework. C．She went shopping. 27．Amy is ____ than Sarah. A．older B．heavier C．thinner 28．They went to the bookstore ____. A．on foot B．by car C．by bus 29．What did Amy buy there? A．The new film magazine. B．Clothes. C．Storybooks. (D) 阅读短文，判断句子正误。 On Sunday afternoon，I met a foreigner（外国人）in a fruit shop.He wanted to buy some watermelons. But the shopkeeper couldn't understand him. Nobody knew what he said. I felt worried and I wanted to help him. But I was also a little worried about my poor English. After thinking for a moment,I came to the foreigner and asked him,"Can I help you?""Oh,yes,please,"he said."I want to buy some watermelons. Could you help me ask for the price?" "Of course,"I said. Then I talked with the shopkeeper and helped them understand each other. Finally,the foreigner bought the water-melons and said "Thank you."to me. I felt very excited because I used my poor English to help others. 30．The foreigner wanted to buy some pears. 31．The foreigner spoke English,so the shopkeeper couldn't understand him. 32．The foreigner wanted to know the price of the watermelons. 33．Finally,the foreigner didn't buy any watermelons. 34．I felt very excited because I helped the foreigner. 三、补全对话 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 A. Would you like to see a film tomorrow? B. How are you going there? C. How was your Saturday? D. What did you do? E. When are we going to meet? (It's 8:00 p. m. on Saturday. Mike and Sarah are talking on the phone. Mike:M Sarah:S) M: Hello, Sarah. This is Mike. S: Hello, Mike. M: 　35． 　 S: It was fine. M: 　36． 　 S: I cleaned my room and had a dancing class. M: That was nice! 　37． 　 There will be a new cartoon film. S: Sure. 　38． 　 M: The film will start at 2:00 p. m. Let's meet at 1:45 at the cinema. S: That will be fine! 　39． 　 M: I'm going on foot. How about you? S: I' ll take a bus. 四、句型转换 40． My weekend was great.(对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 you r weekend? 41． Mike saw a film, too.(改为否定句) Mike 　 　 a film, 　 　. 42． He played football with his father yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) 　 　 he 　 　 football with his father yesterday? 43． The man doctor is from the UK.(改为复数句) Those 　 　　 　 are from the UK. 44． He was happy yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) 　 　　 　 happy yesterday? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑期复习巩固讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语下册 Unit 2 Last weekend 一、 核心词汇　 1.动词短语类: cleaned my room 打扫房间　washed my clothes洗衣服　stayed at home待在家里 watched TV看电视　read a book读书　saw a film看电影　had a cold感冒 2.时间短语类: last weekend上周末　yesterday昨天　last night昨天晚上 last Monday上个星期一　the day before yesterday前天 二、 了解词汇　 drank喝　show演出　better更好的　faster更快的　fixed修理　broken破损的 anything else其他的事情 三、 核心句型　 1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样? 2. — What did you do last weekend?上周末你干什么了? — I played football.我踢足球了。 解读: What did + 主语 + do + 过去时间?用来询问他人过去某一时间做了什么事情。回答用“主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.”。 举一反三: — What did Zoom do yesterday morning?昨天早上祖姆干什么了? — He went swimming. 他去游泳了。 — What did his parents do yesterday evening?昨天晚上他父母干什么了? — They watched TV at home. 他们在家看电视了。 — What did your mother do last weekend?上周末你妈妈干什么了? — She cleaned the house. 她打扫房间了。 3. — Did you read books?你读书了吗? — Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.是的,我读了。/不,我没读。 解读: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?用来确定他人过去某个时间是否做了某事。回答用“Yes, 主语 + did./No, 主语 + didn’t.”。 举一反三: — Did Mike go fishing with you yesterday?昨天迈克和你一起去钓鱼了吗? — No, he didn’t. 不,他没去钓鱼。 — Did they walk to the park?他们步行去的公园吗? — Yes, they did. 是的,他们步行去的公园。 — Did the boys have English class last weekend?上个周末男孩们上英语课了吗? — No, they didn’t. 不,他们没上英语课。 四、 了解句型　 I stayed at home with your grandma. 我和你奶奶待在家里。 解读: with在这里指“和……一起”。 举一反三: Let me go with you.让我和你一起去吧。 I did homework with Mike yesterday.昨天我和迈克一起做作业了。 I studied English with him.我和他一起学英语了。 当with作“和……一起”讲时,还可以用together进行替换。如上面三个例句分别可以说: Let’s go together./Mike and I did homework together yesterday./He and I studied English together.   一、单选题 1．—Did Sarah buy a comic book? —________. A．Yes，she is B．Yes，she did C．Yes，she does 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句子意思是: — Sarah买了一本漫画书吗? — ....... 问句是一般过去时, 回答也应该用一般过去时, A选项和C选项都是现在时, 不适合, 只有B选项是过去时. 故答案为: B. 【点评】这是考查时态的题目. 要注意问答时时态的一致. 2．My father ________busy last week. A．were B．is C．was 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句子意思是: 上周我爸爸......忙. 根据时间, 句子用一般过去时, B选项是动词原形不合适, A选项不和第三人称单数的主语搭配. 本句主语是第三人称单数, 应该和C选项was搭配. 故答案为: C. 【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. 解题时注意时态, 还要注意主谓一致. 3．— How was your Dragon Boat Festival? —____ A．I watched TV. B．I'm fine, thanks. C．It was good, thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你的端午节过得怎么样？——……。A：我看电视了；B：我很好，谢谢（用于回答身体状况等）；C：过得不错，谢谢。问句的主语 your Dragon Boat Festival回答时用it代替，选项C符合，故答案为C。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句的回答，明确问句所问的核心内容，然后选择与之匹配的针对该内容的回答。 4． I wanted to watch TV____ the TV didn't work last night. A．and B．so C．but 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我想要看电视，但是昨晚电视坏了。A和，表示并列、顺承关系；B所以，表示因果关系；C但是，转折关系。前半句说"想要看电视"，后半句说"电视坏了"，前后意思明显相反，是转折关系。故答案为C。 【点评】考查连词的用法，分析前后句子的逻辑关系，若是转折关系就选but。 5． Before, our room was big but everything ____ very old. A．is B．was C．were 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：以前，我们的房间很大但是一切都非常旧。句中Before表明是过去的时间，句子时态为一般过去时，且主语everything是不定代词，视为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。is是现在时，were是be动词复数形式的过去式。故答案为B。 【点评】考查一般过去时中be动词的正确使用，先根据时间状语判断时态为过去时，再看主语的单复数来确定be动词的形式 。 6． — ____ was your weekend? — It was fine. A．What B．How C．Where 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你周末过得……？—很好。A什么；B怎么样；C在哪里。根据答语表示感觉，可知问句用疑问词How引导。故选B。 【点评】本题考查了疑问词辨析，注意牢记疑问词用法和区分。 7． — What ____ you do last Sunday? — I climbed mountains. A．are B．do C．did 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你上星期天做了什么？—我爬山了。last Sunday上星期天，是一般过去时的时间状语，可知问句是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，助动词用did。are是系动词，do是现在式，故选C。 【点评】本题考查了助动词，注意牢记一般过去时的特殊疑问句的结构句式。 8． My grandparents drank tea in the afternoon ____. A．tomorrow B．next Saturday C．last Monday 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷奶奶……喝茶了。A明天，是一般将来时的时间状语；B下周六，是一般将来时的时间状语；C上周一，是一般过去时的时间状语。根据drank可知本句是一般过去时，时间状语也用一般过去时的。故选C。 【点评】本题考查了短语辨析，注意牢记一般过去时用法。 9． — Did John ____ football yesterday? — No, he didn't. A．play B．plays C．played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：—约翰昨天……足球了吗？—不，他没有。play踢，A动词原形；B动词单三形式；C动词过去式。问句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词did后面接动词原形。故选A。 【点评】本题考查了动词原形，注意牢记一般过去时的一般疑问句谓语动词用动词原形。 10． — What did you do ____? — I was ill. So I stayed at home. A．today B．tomorrow C．yesterday 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：—你做了什么？—我病了。所以我……呆在家里。A今天，是一般现在时的时间状语；B明天，是一般将来时的时间状语；C昨天，一般过去时的时间状语。根据did可知问句是一般过去时，时间状语也用一般过去时的。故选C。 【点评】本题考查了副词辨析，注意牢记一般过去时的用法。 11．Lucy often ________her homework on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________her clothes. A．did; washed B．does; washed C．does; washes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句子意思是: Lucy常常在周日......作业., 可是上周日她......衣服.根据often"常常"可知第一句应该用一般现在时, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用第三人称单数, 因此A选项不合适, 根据时间last Sunday(上周日)可知第二个句子时态应该用一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式, 因此C选项淘汰. 只有B选项是格式都正确. 故答案为: B. 【点评】这是考查动词适当形式的题目. 要能够根据标志性词语来判断时态. 12． — Was the comic book interesting? — ____ A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, it was. C．No, I wasn't. 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—这本漫画书有趣吗？—……。A是的，它有趣。B是的，它有趣。C不，我没有。根据问句由was引导的一般疑问句，主语book，是名词单数，答语主语用it+was，与选项B相匹配。故选B。 【点评】本题考查了情景交际，注意牢记一般疑问句的肯定回答的结构句式。 13． My father was tired, so he ____ all day. A．slept B．sleeps C．sleeping 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸累了，所以他……了一整天。sleep睡觉，A动词过去式；B动词单三形式；C现在分词，根据was可知前半句是一般过去时，后半句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，故选A。 【点评】本题考查了动词过去式，注意牢记动词过去式变化规则和用法。 14．—____was your weekend? —It was OK. A．Where B．How C．What 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你的周末过得……？—还不错。A：在哪里；B：怎么样；C：什么。根据回答It was OK.可知，这是在询问周末过得如何，用疑问词how来提问。故答案为B。 【点评】考查疑问词辨析，根据回答的内容来确定疑问词，如果回答是描述状态、感受等情况，常用how提问。 15．Sarah is sick.She should not____. A．have a rest B．go swimming C．stay in bed 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉生病了。她不应该____。A：休息；B：去游泳；C：待在床上。根据Sarah is sick.可知，萨拉生病了，生病期间建议应该多休息。去游泳可能会消耗体力、着凉等，不利于病情好转，所以她不应该去游泳。故答案为B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，根据题干中关键描述，分析符合句意和正常逻辑的选项。 二、阅读理解 (A) Hello, I am Peter. Yesterday was Sunday. I walked to my grandpa's home. It was his birthday. I bought many fruit and a big cake in the morning. My grandpa and grandma liked them very much. My mother cooked lunch. We had a good time. 16．What day was it yesterday? A．Sunday. B．Saturday. C．Friday. 17．How did you go to your grandparents' home? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bike. 18．Whose birthday was it? A．My grandpa's. B．My grandma's. C．My mother's. 19．Did your grandparents like fruit? A．No, they didn't. B．Yes, they did. C．No, they did. 20．Were you happy? A．Yes, we were. B．No, we were not. C．Yes, we weren't. 【答案】16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：彼得回忆昨天（周日）去爷爷家为其庆生，他买水果和蛋糕，妈妈做午饭，大家度过愉快时光。 【点评】考查阅读理解，先快速浏览短文，把握文章大意；再根据题目要求，带着问题仔细阅读文章，定位关键信息。 16．句意：昨天是星期几？A：星期天；B：星期六；C：星期五。根据原文Yesterday was Sunday.可知昨天是星期天，故答案为A。 17．句意：你如何去爷爷奶奶家的？A：步行；B：乘车；C：骑自行车。根据I walked to my grandpa's home. walk表示步行，与on foot同义，故答案为A。 18．句意：是谁的生日？A：我爷爷的；B：我奶奶的；C：我妈妈的。根据It was his birthday.以及前面提到的去爷爷家，可知是爷爷生日，故答案为A。 19．句意：你的爷爷奶奶喜欢水果吗？A：不，他们不喜欢；B：是的，他们喜欢；C：此选项表述错误。根据My grandpa and grandma liked them very much. them指代水果，可知爷爷奶奶喜欢水果，故答案为B。 20．句意：你们开心吗？A：是的，我们很开心；B：不，我们不开心；C：此选项表述错误。根据We had a good time.可知我们度过了一段愉快的时光，故答案为A。 (B) The New House Grace and her family moved to a new house. It was huge. There was even a third floor. Grace's mom called it an attic(阁楼). They moved into the house on a winter day. The next day there was a storm. There was lots of snow. It kept falling and falling. Her parents were busy. They were putting things away. Grace played with her toys for a while but then she had an idea. Grace went up to the attic. The attic had a big room and a small room. The small room had a window and an old couch(长沙发椅). Grace sat down and watched the snow coming down. Soon she fell asleep. It was dark when her father woke her up. He was happy. He thought she had gone outside. Her dad said Grace could have the little attic room all to herself. Grace was happy to have her own special place. 21．Where did Grace fall asleep? A．In her bedroom. B．On the floor. C．On an old couch. D．On an old bed. 22．What did Grace's mom call the third floor? A．The penthouse. B．The loft. C．The attic. D．The master bedroom. 23．Where did Grace's father think she was? A．Outside. B．At the store. C．In her room. D．In the garage. 24．What season did Grace's family move into the new house? A．Summer. B．Fall. C．Spring. D．Winter. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了Grace一家搬新家以及她在阁楼发生的小事情。 【点评】考查阅读理解，仔细阅读全文，理解文章内容，注意细节信息。根据问题描述，在文中寻找依据，分析得出答案。 21．句意：Grace在哪里睡着了？A. 在她的卧室；B. 在地板上；C. 在一个旧长沙发上；D. 在一张旧床上。根据文中Grace sat down and watched the snow coming down. Soon she fell asleep.可知，她是在旧长沙发上睡着的，故答案为C。 22．句意：Grace的妈妈怎么称呼第三层？A. 阁楼（常指城市里公寓顶层的豪华住宅部分）；B. 阁楼（一般指房屋中间的一个小空间）；C. 阁楼（常用于美式英语中指房屋顶部的空间）；D. 主卧。根据文中Grace's mom called it an attic可知，Grace妈妈称第三层为attic（阁楼）。故答案为C。 23．句意：Grace的父亲以为她在哪里？A. 在外面；B. 在商店；C. 在她的房间；D. 在车库。根据文中He was happy. He thought she had gone outside.可知爸爸以为她在外面，故答案为A。 24．句意：Grace一家什么季节搬进新房子？A. 夏天；B. 秋天；C. 春天；D. 冬天。根据文中They moved into the house on a winter day.可知，他们一家冬天搬进新房子，故答案为D。 (B) Amy is very busy last weekend. She did her homework on Saturday morning. Then she cleaned her room and washed her clothes on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday morning, she went to the bookstore with her good friend, Sarah. Sarah is one year older than her. But Amy is heavier than Sarah. They went to the bookstore by bus. Amy bought the new film magazine. Sarah bought some storybooks. They were very happy. 25．How was Amy's last weekend? A．It was very busy. B．It was interesting. C．It was bad. 26．What did Amy do last Saturday morning? A．She washed her clothes. B．She did her homework. C．She went shopping. 27．Amy is ____ than Sarah. A．older B．heavier C．thinner 28．They went to the bookstore ____. A．on foot B．by car C．by bus 29．What did Amy buy there? A．The new film magazine. B．Clothes. C．Storybooks. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了艾米上周末做了什么事情。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，理解文章大意，根据题干从文中找到关键句来作答。 25．句意：艾米上周末过得怎么样？根据原文"Amy is very busy last weekend."可以得知Amy上个周末很忙，故答案为A。 26．句意：艾米上个周六早上做了什么？根据原文"She did her homework on Saturday morning."可以得知Amy上个星期六早上做了作业，故答案为B。 27．句意：艾米比萨拉……。根据原文"But Amy is heavier than Sarah."，可以得知Amy比Sarah重，故答案为B。 28．句意：他们……去书店。根据原文"They went to the bookstore by bus."可以得知他们去书店乘坐的是公交车，故答案为C。 29．句意：Amy在那里买了什么？根据原文"Amy bought the new film magazine."可以得知Amy在那里买了一本新的电影杂志，故答案为A。 (D) 阅读短文，判断句子正误。 On Sunday afternoon，I met a foreigner（外国人）in a fruit shop.He wanted to buy some watermelons. But the shopkeeper couldn't understand him. Nobody knew what he said. I felt worried and I wanted to help him. But I was also a little worried about my poor English. After thinking for a moment,I came to the foreigner and asked him,"Can I help you?""Oh,yes,please,"he said."I want to buy some watermelons. Could you help me ask for the price?" "Of course,"I said. Then I talked with the shopkeeper and helped them understand each other. Finally,the foreigner bought the water-melons and said "Thank you."to me. I felt very excited because I used my poor English to help others. 30．The foreigner wanted to buy some pears. 31．The foreigner spoke English,so the shopkeeper couldn't understand him. 32．The foreigner wanted to know the price of the watermelons. 33．Finally,the foreigner didn't buy any watermelons. 34．I felt very excited because I helped the foreigner. 【答案】30．错误 31．正确 32．正确 33．错误 34．正确 【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述一个外国人在水果店因语言不通无法买西瓜，作者用自己并不出色的英语帮他询问价格，最终外国人买到西瓜并向作者道谢，作者很兴奋。 【点评】考查阅读理解，通读全文，了解文章的大致内容。对于判断正误的题目，仔细对比原文中的相关信息，注意细节。 30．句意：这个外国人想要买一些梨。根据原文He wanted to buy some watermelons.可知这个外国人想买的是西瓜而不是梨，故答案为错误。 31．句意：这个外国人讲英语，所以店主听不懂他。根据原文He wanted to buy some watermelons. But the shopkeeper couldn't understand him.（他想要买一些西瓜。但是店主听不懂他）以及后文提到作者用自己的英语帮忙交流，可推测外国人讲的是英语，所以店主听不懂，故答案为正确。 32．句意：这个外国人想知道西瓜的价格。根据原文Could you help me ask for the price?可知这个外国人想知道西瓜的价格，故答案为正确。 33．句意：最后，这个外国人没有买任何西瓜。根据原文Finally, the foreigner bought the watermelons可知这个外国人买了西瓜，故答案为错误。 34．句意：我感到非常兴奋因为我帮助了这个外国人。根据原文I felt very excited because I used my poor English to help others.可知因为帮助外国人所以作者很兴奋，故答案为正确。 三、补全对话 选择恰当的选项，补全对话。 A. Would you like to see a film tomorrow? B. How are you going there? C. How was your Saturday? D. What did you do? E. When are we going to meet? (It's 8:00 p. m. on Saturday. Mike and Sarah are talking on the phone. Mike:M Sarah:S) M: Hello, Sarah. This is Mike. S: Hello, Mike. M: 　35． 　 S: It was fine. M: 　36． 　 S: I cleaned my room and had a dancing class. M: That was nice! 　37． 　 There will be a new cartoon film. S: Sure. 　38． 　 M: The film will start at 2:00 p. m. Let's meet at 1:45 at the cinema. S: That will be fine! 　39． 　 M: I'm going on foot. How about you? S: I' ll take a bus. 【答案】35．C；36．D；37．A；38．E；39．B 【解析】【分析】A.Would you like to see a film tomorrow?你明天想要看电影吗？ B. How are you going there?你打算怎样去那儿？ C. How was your Saturday?你的周六怎样？ D. What did you do?你做了什么？ E. When are we going to meet?我们打算什么时候见面？ 【点评】考查补全对话。这是一篇打电话讨论周六活动的对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确的判断。 35．根据下文：很好。可知上文是how引导的特殊疑问句，可以询问：你的周六怎样？故答案为：C。 36．根据下文：我打扫我的房间和上舞蹈课。可知上文可以询问：你做了什么？故答案为：D。 37．根据后句：将会有一部新的卡通电影。可知前句可以说：你明天想要看电影吗？故答案为：A。 38．根据下文：电影将在下午2点开始。可知上文询问时间。故答案为：E。 39．根据下文：我打算步行。可知上文可以询问去的方式。故答案为：B。 四、句型转换 40． My weekend was great.(对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 you r weekend? 【答案】How；was 【解析】【分析】句意：我的周末很棒。划线部分是对周末的评价，用how询问对某事物的评价，单词位于句首，首字母大写；其余部分变成一般疑问句，was提前至疑问词后，故答案为How，was。 【点评】本题考查了特殊疑问句，注意明确划线部分内容，判断疑问词。 41． Mike saw a film, too.(改为否定句) Mike 　 　 a film, 　 　. 【答案】didn't see；either 【解析】【分析】句意：麦克也看了电影。这是一个陈述句，要求变为否定句。句中动词短语saw a film，是过去式。借助动词过去式didn't进行否定，后动词短语还原为see a film。too"也"，用于肯定句或疑问句中。either"也"，用于否定句中。故答案为didn't see, either。 【点评】本题考查陈述句变为否定句，注意找出句中谓语动词，再借助动词变为否定形式，最后注意要把动词还原。 42． He played football with his father yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) 　 　 he 　 　 football with his father yesterday? 【答案】Did；play 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天他和他的父亲踢足球。这是陈述句，要求改为一般疑问句。句中played football是动词过去式，表示句子时态是一般过去时，借助did进行提问，置于主语he之前，位于句首开头首字母要大写。后接动词动词原形，动词played还原为play。故第1空、第2空答案为Did, play。 【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，注意先根据句中动词分析句子时态，有动词借助do，再结合时态变换助动词do和动词形式进行作答。 43． The man doctor is from the UK.(改为复数句) Those 　 　　 　 are from the UK. 【答案】men；doctors 【解析】【分析】句意：这个男医生来自英国。这是陈述句，要求改为复数句。man的复数形式是men，doctor的复数形式是doctors。因此主语The man doctor变为复数是Those men doctors。故第1空、第2空答案为men, doctors。 【点评】本题考查单数句变为复数句，注意先分析句子结构，再把单数形式的主语、谓语、名词变为对应的复数形式，最后按照陈述句结构组织起来。 44． He was happy yesterday.(改为一般疑问句) 　 　　 　 happy yesterday? 【答案】Was；he 【解析】【分析】句意：他昨天很开心。句子是陈述句，变成一般疑问句，was提前至句首，首字母大写；其余保持不变，故答案为Was，he。 【点评】本题考查了一般疑问句，注意牢记一般疑问句的句式结构。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$