精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市兴宁市实验学校、兴宁市宁江中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语中段试题 2025-04 (本试题满分90分，时间70分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to talk to you in English. I want ____1____ my daily meals with you. I have three ____2____ every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge in the morning. Breakfast is a very ____3____ meal, but I don’t eat much in the morning. Lunch is ____4____ big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school ____5____ school days. I have lunch at home, ____6____ my home is near my school. I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. For dinner, I also eat at home. But sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I like ____7____ some fruit. It is good for my health. ____8____ favorite fruit is strawberries. I think they are sweet. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day ____9____ me fit. I like all my meals very much. Enjoying a delicious meal makes me _____10_____ relaxed. What kind of dishes do you have in Canada? Yours, Li Hua 1. A. share B. sharing C. to share 2. A. meal B. meals C. meal’s 3. A. important B. more important C. the most important 4. A. the B. an C. a 5. A. on B. with C. at 6. A. so B. because C. but 7. A. eat B. eating C. eats 8. A. I B. Me C. My 9. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 10. A. feel B. feels C. feeling 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different ____11____.One morning, when they argue (争论), their friend Simba the lion comes over. “It’s better to be big and ____12____!” Tony says. “No! Being quick and smart is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think?” Simba doesn’t ____13____ the question. He asks for help instead and says, “My friends, we need ____14____ for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back?” “Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there. When they come near to the ____15____, Eric says, “I’m not good at swimming. It’s ____16____ for me to cross it!” “Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll ____17____ you,” Tony says. So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples with his trunk. But he doesn’t ____18____. “Let me try to pick them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree. Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s ____19____ again. Together, they come back. “Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?” Simba asks. “It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says. “_____20_____! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily. 11. A. goals B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 12. A. kind B. handsome C. strong D. healthy 13. A. answer B. hear C. learn D. post 14. A. water B. trees C. fur D. apples 15. A. forest B. team C. river D. party 16. A. late B. hard C. useful D. interesting 17. A. carry B. watch C. stop D. remember 18. A. sing B. laugh C. succeed D. grow 19. A. tail B. neck C. leg D. back 20. A. Please B. Exactly C. Welcome D. Bye 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Sunshine Middle School Give Away (捐赠) Your Old Clothes Now! Date: 16th April—19th April Time: 8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. 2:30 p. m.—4:30p. m. Place: Sports field You can give away: You cannot give away: · shirts · hats · trousers · socks · jackets · swimwear · Who will get the old clothes? Poor people in Africa. · When will our school send out the clothes? On 26th April. Students can help pack (把……装箱) old clothes in the school hall from 23rd April to 25th April. If you would like to help give your name to Kate Miller in the school office before 22nd April. 21. The last day to give away old clothes is ________. A. 16th April B. 19th April C. 23rd April D. 25th April 22. What time can students give away old clothes? A At 8:00 a. m. B. At 11:45 a. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. D. At 5:00 p. m. 23. What can students give away? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 24. The school will pack old clothes in the ________. A. library B. sports field C. school hall D. school office 25. Who may Kate Miller be? A. A student in Africa. B. A parent of a student. C. A customer of a clothes shop. D. A teacher at Sunshine Middle School. B China is a wonderful place for noodles. The home of wheaten food (面食) in China is Shanxi. As an American student in China, I enjoy the noodles a lot. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favourite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China. The other four are Hubei’s hot-dry noodles, Sichuan’s Dan Dan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Shandong’s Yifu noodles. I often order knife-cut noodles and see cooks make them from the kitchen window. I am astonished to see the cooks cut the noodles so quickly! I never see it in America. When I taste the noodles, I am always very glad. It is hard for me to learn to make knife-cut noodles. But after I get the right angle (角度), it becomes easier. The first thing is to make a dough (和面). After that, let the dough rest for a few minutes. Then cut the noodles by moving the knife up and down. The hardest part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, cook them in the hot water for 5 minutes. People like knife-cut noodles because they taste good. Also, making noodles is an art different from others. It takes a lot of practice. 26. Which noodles does the writer often watch the cooks make from the kitchen window? A. Knife-cut noodles. B. Yifu noodles. C. Hot-dry noodles. D. Fried sauce noodles. 27. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Friendly. D. Busy. 28. How many steps (步骤) are there to make knife-cut noodles? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. How does the writer feel about making noodles? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing. D. Special. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. American Student in China B. Noodles in China C. Knife-cut Noodles in Shanxi D. The Home of Wheaten Food C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的留言，下栏是七条回复，请将留言和回复进行匹配。 ____31____ I spend most of my free time playing computer games. I don’t get enough exercise and I often get sick because of that. ____32____ I’m quiet and shy. I want to be more confident (自信的) and have more friends, but I don’t know what to do. ____33____ I love science. I spend much time reading science books and doing experiments (实验), but I still need help to improve my skills. ____34____ I enjoy writing stories. I want to improve my writing skills and share my stories with others, but I don’t know how to start. ____35____ I’m interested in drawing, but my parents ask me to learn dancing. I’m unhappy but I’m afraid of telling my parents about this. A.You can join a writing club or an online writing community.There you can share your stories with others and get feedback (反馈). This will help you improve your writing skills. B. You can practise speaking in front of a mirror to build your confidence. And try to join a sports team or a club at school. There you can meet new people and make more friends. C. Limit (限制) your game time to half an hour a day and spend more time outdoors. You can join a sports team or take up a new hobby like cycling or swimming to keep fit. D. Why not join a science club or take part in a science competition to learn from others? You can also ask your science teachers for help or watch some online classes on science. E. Make sure you get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Try to go to bed earlier and stop using your phone or computer before bedtime. This will help you be full of energy during the day. F. Try to practice speaking English every day, even just some simple sentences. Listen to English songs and watch your favourite movies to improve your listening skills. G. Be honest and open with your parents. Don’t hide your true feelings or thoughts. Just have a nice good talk with your parents. I’m sure they will understand you. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 encourage weight really healthy and collect take run lend they from energy Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he ____36____ about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, ____37____ then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with ____38____ children. One boy in the group is never absent ____39____ the running. He says, “I go ____40____ every morning. Now I’m full of ____41____ and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make friends. I ____42____ enjoy the running group.” Mr. Shangguan wants to ____43____ children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they ____44____ 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep ____45____. He wants more children to join the running group. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 How can we have good habits in our daily life? Some Chinese scientists give some advice on the Internet. They say that people can have good habits by doing some small things. For example, they can daydream (做白日梦) for five minutes and exercise for one hour every day. People can keep exercising by joining a club. They also encourage people to eat different kinds of food. According to their words, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds of food every week. Different kinds of food can make people have healthy balanced meals. It’s important to have enough sleep. People should go to bed before 10:30 p. m. and sleep for more than 7 hours every day. Having good habits can help people live a healthy and happy life. Stress (压力) from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people’s lives today. Wu Tao, one of the scientists, said, “It may be bad for people’s health if they live with bad feelings for a long time.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with (处理) bad feelings in a right way. 46. Who gives advice on having good habits? _______________________________________ 47. How can people keep exercising? _______________________________________ 48. How many kinds of food should people eat every day? _______________________________________ 49. When should people go to bed? _______________________________________ 50. What are the main health problems in people’s lives today? _______________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 你的英国朋友汤姆最近因为糟糕的生活习惯而身体不适，他想做出改变，过上健康的生活。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封信，分享你的建议. Dear Tom, Hello! I hope you’re doing well _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take care, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期七年级英语中段试题 2025-04 (本试题满分90分，时间70分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Daniel, I’m happy to talk to you in English. I want ____1____ my daily meals with you. I have three ____2____ every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge in the morning. Breakfast is a very ____3____ meal, but I don’t eat much in the morning. Lunch is ____4____ big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school ____5____ school days. I have lunch at home, ____6____ my home is near my school. I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. For dinner, I also eat at home. But sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I like ____7____ some fruit. It is good for my health. ____8____ favorite fruit is strawberries. I think they are sweet. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day ____9____ me fit. I like all my meals very much. Enjoying a delicious meal makes me _____10_____ relaxed. What kind of dishes do you have in Canada? Yours, Li Hua 1. A. share B. sharing C. to share 2. A. meal B. meals C. meal’s 3. A. important B. more important C. the most important 4. A. the B. an C. a 5. A. on B. with C. at 6. A. so B. because C. but 7. A. eat B. eating C. eats 8. A. I B. Me C. My 9. A. keep B. keeps C. kept 10. A. feel B. feels C. feeling 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了李华日常三餐的饮食习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：我想和你分享我的日常饮食。 share分享，动词原形；sharing动名词；to share不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我每天吃三餐——早餐、午餐和晚餐。 meal一顿饭，单数形式；meals复数形式；meal’s饭的，单数名词的所有格形式。“three”后接复数名词。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：早餐是很重要的一餐。 important重要的，形容词原级；more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据“Breakfast is a very...meal”可知，此处陈述事实，没有比较意味，应用原级形容词。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：午餐在中国是一顿大餐。 the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指“一顿大餐”，且“big”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：许多学生在上学日在学校吃午饭。 on+特定的日子；with和……一起；at+具体时刻。“school days”是特定的日子，应用介词on。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我在家吃午饭，因为我家离学校很近。 so所以；because因为；but但是。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我喜欢吃些水果。 eat吃，动词原形；eating动名词；eats第三人称单数形式。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的水果是草莓。 I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。修饰名词“fruit”应用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：每天多吃蔬菜和水果使我保持健康。 keep使，动词原形；keeps第三人称单数形式；kept过去式。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语“Eating more vegetables and fruits every day”是动名词短语，谓语动词用三单形式keeps。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：享受一顿美味的饭菜让我感到放松。 feel感到，动词原形；feels第三人称单数形式；feeling动名词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选A。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different ____11____.One morning, when they argue (争论), their friend Simba the lion comes over. “It’s better to be big and ____12____!” Tony says. “No! Being quick and smart is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think?” Simba doesn’t ____13____ the question. He asks for help instead and says, “My friends, we need ____14____ for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back?” “Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there. When they come near to the ____15____, Eric says, “I’m not good at swimming. It’s ____16____ for me to cross it!” “Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll ____17____ you,” Tony says. So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village. Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples with his trunk. But he doesn’t ____18____. “Let me try to pick them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree. Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s ____19____ again. Together, they come back. “Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart?” Simba asks. “It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says. “_____20_____! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily. 11. A. goals B. reasons C. lessons D. ideas 12. A. kind B. handsome C. strong D. healthy 13. A. answer B. hear C. learn D. post 14. A. water B. trees C. fur D. apples 15. A. forest B. team C. river D. party 16. A. late B. hard C. useful D. interesting 17. A. carry B. watch C. stop D. remember 18. A. sing B. laugh C. succeed D. grow 19. A. tail B. neck C. leg D. back 20. A. Please B. Exactly C. Welcome D. Bye 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过大象Tony和狐狸Eric的合作故事，说明互相帮助和团队合作的重要性。尽管两者对自身优势有不同看法，但最终通过合作完成任务，领悟到合作才是关键。 【11题详解】 句意：但有时他们有不同的想法。 goals目标；reasons原因；lessons课程；ideas想法。根据“when they argue”可知，争吵说明有不同的想法。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：最好是又大又壮！ kind友善的；handsome帅气的；strong强壮的；healthy健康的。根据“big and”结合语境可知，此处应指又大又壮。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：辛巴没有回答这个问题。 answer回答；hear听到；learn学习；post邮寄。 根据“Simba doesn’t … the question.”可知，此处表示没有回答这个问题。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：朋友们，明天在河对岸的村子里举行的聚会需要苹果。 water水；trees树；fur皮毛；apples苹果。根据“Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples with his trunk. ”可知，是需要苹果。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：当他们走近河边时，埃里克说，“我不擅长游泳。” forest森林；team队伍；river河；party派对。根据“I’m not good at swimming.”可知，此处是指走到河边。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：对我来说过河太难了。 late晚的；hard难的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的。根据“I’m not good at swimming.”可知，不会游泳说明过河很难。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我会带着你过河的。 carry带；watch看着；stop停止；remember记得。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back”可知，此处应表示会带着过河。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是他没有成功。 sing唱歌；laugh笑；succeed成功；grow成长。根据“ ‘Let me try to pick them,’ Eric says”可知，此处一个说明Tony没有成功。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：后来，埃里克收集了满满一袋苹果，然后又跳到托尼的背上。 tail尾巴；neck脖子；leg腿；back背。根据“So Eric sits on Tony’s back”以及结合语境可知，此处应指又跳到Tony背上。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：确实！ Please请；Exactly确实；Welcome欢迎；Bye拜拜。根据“That’s what makes us a super team!”可知，此处应表示赞同对方的说法。故选B。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Sunshine Middle School Give Away (捐赠) Your Old Clothes Now! Date: 16th April—19th April Time: 8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m. 2:30 p. m.—4:30p. m. Place: Sports field You can give away: You cannot give away: · shirts · hats · trousers · socks · jackets · swimwear · Who will get the old clothes? Poor people in Africa. · When will our school send out the clothes? On 26th April. Students can help pack (把……装箱) old clothes in the school hall from 23rd April to 25th April. If you would like to help, give your name to Kate Miller in the school office before 22nd April. 21. The last day to give away old clothes is ________. A. 16th April B. 19th April C. 23rd April D. 25th April 22. What time can students give away old clothes? A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 11:45 a. m. C. At 3:45 p. m. D. At 5:00 p. m. 23. What can students give away? A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 24. The school will pack old clothes in the ________. A. library B. sports field C. school hall D. school office 25. Who may Kate Miller be? A. A student in Africa. B. A parent of a student. C A customer of a clothes shop. D. A teacher at Sunshine Middle School. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是阳光中学捐赠旧衣的活动信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: 16th April—19th April”可知，捐赠日期是4月16日至4月19日，因此赠送旧衣服最后一天是4月19日。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 8:30 a. m.—11:30 a. m.”以及“2:30 p. m.—4:30p. m.”可知，捐赠时间是上午8:30-11:30和下午2:30-4:30，只有3:45 p.m.在规定时间内。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can give away”中的“shirts”；“trousers”；“jackets”可知，可以捐赠衬衫、裤子、夹克，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students can help pack (把……装箱) old clothes in the school hall from 23rd April to 25th April.”可知，学校会在23日至25日于学校礼堂包装衣物。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you would like to help, give your name to Kate Miller in the school office before 22nd April.”可推断Kate Miller是学校的老师或工作人员，故选D。 B China is a wonderful place for noodles. The home of wheaten food (面食) in China is Shanxi. As an American student in China, I enjoy the noodles a lot. There are more than 100 ways to make noodles. Among them, my favourite is the knife-cut noodles. The knife-cut noodles are one of the top five noodles in China. The other four are Hubei’s hot-dry noodles, Sichuan’s Dan Dan noodles, Beijing’s fried sauce noodles and Shandong’s Yifu noodles. I often order knife-cut noodles and see cooks make them from the kitchen window. I am astonished to see the cooks cut the noodles so quickly! I never see it in America. When I taste the noodles, I am always very glad. It is hard for me to learn to make knife-cut noodles. But after I get the right angle (角度), it becomes easier. The first thing is to make a dough (和面). After that, let the dough rest for a few minutes. Then cut the noodles by moving the knife up and down. The hardest part is getting the right angle between the knife and noodles. Finally, cook them in the hot water for 5 minutes. People like knife-cut noodles because they taste good. Also, making noodles is an art different from others. It takes a lot of practice. 26. Which noodles does the writer often watch the cooks make from the kitchen window? A. Knife-cut noodles. B. Yifu noodles. C. Hot-dry noodles. D. Fried sauce noodles. 27. What does the underlined word “astonished” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Friendly. D. Busy. 28. How many steps (步骤) are there to make knife-cut noodles? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. How does the writer feel about making noodles? A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Relaxing. D. Special. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. American Student in China B. Noodles in China C. Knife-cut Noodles in Shanxi D. The Home of Wheaten Food 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位美国留学生讲述中国面条文化，重点介绍山西刀削面，包括其在中国五大面条中的地位，自己观看厨师制作刀削面的感受、学习制作刀削面的过程，以及人们喜爱刀削面的原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I often order knife-cut noodles and see cooks make them from the kitchen window.”可知，是看厨师做刀削面。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I am astonished to see the cooks cut the noodles so quickly! I never see it in America.”可知，因在美国没见过厨师这么快削面，所以感觉惊讶，astonished意为Surprised。故选B。  【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first thing is to make a dough (和面). After that, let the dough rest for a few minutes. Then cut the noodles by moving the knife up and down. Finally, cook them in the hot water for 5 minutes.”可知，即和面→醒面→削面→煮面，共四步。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, making noodles is an art different from others. It takes a lot of practice.”可知，作者认为制作面条是独特的艺术，感觉特别的。故选D。 30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章围绕山西刀削面展开，介绍其地位、制作等。C选项“山西的刀削面”符合题意。故选C。 C 配对阅读。上栏是五个人的留言，下栏是七条回复，请将留言和回复进行匹配。 ____31____ I spend most of my free time playing computer games. I don’t get enough exercise and I often get sick because of that. ____32____ I’m quiet and shy. I want to be more confident (自信的) and have more friends, but I don’t know what to do. ____33____ I love science. I spend much time reading science books and doing experiments (实验), but I still need help to improve my skills. ____34____ I enjoy writing stories. I want to improve my writing skills and share my stories with others, but I don’t know how to start. ____35____ I’m interested in drawing but my parents ask me to learn dancing. I’m unhappy but I’m afraid of telling my parents about this. A.You can join a writing club or an online writing community.There you can share your stories with others and get feedback (反馈). This will help you improve your writing skills. B. You can practise speaking in front of a mirror to build your confidence. And try to join a sports team or a club at school. There you can meet new people and make more friends. C. Limit (限制) your game time to half an hour a day and spend more time outdoors. You can join a sports team or take up a new hobby like cycling or swimming to keep fit. D. Why not join a science club or take part in a science competition to learn from others? You can also ask your science teachers for help or watch some online classes on science. E. Make sure you get at least 8 hours of sleep every night. Try to go to bed earlier and stop using your phone or computer before bedtime. This will help you be full of energy during the day. F. Try to practice speaking English every day, even just some simple sentences. Listen to English songs and watch your favourite movies to improve your listening skills. G. Be honest and open with your parents. Don’t hide your true feelings or thoughts. Just have a nice good talk with your parents. I’m sure they will understand you. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33 D 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人分别遇到了一些问题，需要帮助。 【31题详解】 根据“I spend most of my free time playing computer games. I don’t get enough exercise and I often get sick because of that.”可知，“我”需要锻炼，因此C项“把你每天玩游戏的时间限制在半小时以内，多花点时间在户外。你可以加入一个运动队或培养一个新的爱好，如骑自行车或游泳来保持健康。”与之符合。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“I’m quiet and shy. I want to be more confident (自信的) and have more friends, but I don’t know what to do.”可知，“我”需要自信和更多的朋友，因此B项“你可以在镜子前练习说话来建立自信。试着加入学校的运动队或俱乐部。在那里你可以认识新朋友，交更多的朋友。”与之符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“I love science. I spend much time reading science books and doing experiments (实验), but I still need help to improve my skills.”可知，“我”需要提高技能，因此D项“为什么不加入一个科学俱乐部或参加一个科学竞赛，向别人学习？你也可以向你的科学老师寻求帮助，或者观看一些关于科学的在线课程。”与之符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I enjoy writing stories. I want to improve my writing skills and share my stories with others, but I don’t know how to start.”可知，“我”需要提高写作技巧，因此A项“你可以加入一个写作俱乐部或在线写作社区。在那里，你可以与他人分享你的故事并获得反馈。这将有助于提高你的写作技巧。”与之符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I’m interested in drawing, but my parents ask me to learn dancing. I’m unhappy but I’m afraid of telling my parents about this.”可知，“我”需要和父母沟通，因此G项“对父母坦诚相待。不要隐藏你的真实感受和想法。跟你父母好好谈谈。我相信他们会理解你的。”与之符合。故选G。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 encourage weight really healthy and collect take run lend they from energy Mr. Shangguan lives in Hangzhou. He is not only a great father but also a wonderful neighbour. Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he ____36____ about 200 children for a morning run. “We keep running every day. We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first, ____37____ then run for 1.8 km together,” Mr. Shangguan says. Some parents also join the running group and exercise with ____38____ children. One boy in the group is never absent ____39____ the running. He says, “I go ____40____ every morning. Now I’m full of ____41____ and don’t feel sleepy at all. For me, it’s also a good way to make friends. I ____42____ enjoy the running group.” Mr. Shangguan wants to ____43____ children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them. Every morning, they can get a card. Once they ____44____ 30 cards, they can exchange (兑换) them for gifts. Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep ____45____. He wants more children to join the running group. 【答案】36. gathers 37. and 38. their 39. from 40. running 41. energy 42. really 43. encourage 44. collect 45. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的上官先生带领约200名孩子坚持晨跑的故事。他不仅组织孩子们晨跑，还通过准备跑步卡片鼓励大家坚持锻炼，让孩子们在跑步中收获活力、友谊，同时也向我们传递了运动有益健康的理念。 【36题详解】 句意：每天早上7点，他都会召集大约200名儿童进行晨跑。根据“Every morning at 7 o’ clock, he… about 200 children for a morning run.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他召集孩子们晨跑，gather意为“召集”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词gather要用第三人称单数形式gathers。故填gathers。 【37题详解】 句意：我们早上 7 点集合，先热身，然后一起跑1.8公里。根据“We meet at 7 a.m, warm up first,… then run for 1.8 km together.”以及所给单词可知，“先热身”和“然后一起跑1.8 公里” 之间是并列顺承关系，and意为“和，并且”，是并列连词，连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：一些家长也加入了跑步小组，和他们的孩子一起锻炼。根据“Some parents also join the running group and exercise with… children.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是和他们的孩子一起，their意为“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词children。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：小组里的一个男孩从不缺席跑步。根据“One boy in the group is never absent… the running.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是这个男孩从不缺席跑步，be absent from意为“缺席”，是固定短语，所以此处填from。故填from。 【40题详解】 句意：我每天早上都去跑步。根据“I go… every morning.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是去跑步，run意为“跑步”，go running意为“去跑步”，是固定短语。故填running。 【41题详解】 句意：现在我充满了活力，一点也不觉得困。根据“Now I’m full of… and don’t feel sleepy at all.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是充满了活力，energy意为“活力，能量”，不可数名词，be full of energy意为“充满活力”。故填energy。 【42题详解】 句意：我真地很喜欢这个跑步小组。根据“I… enjoy the running group.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真地很喜欢，really意为“真地”，是副词，修饰动词like。故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：上官先生想鼓励孩子们坚持跑步，所以他为他们准备了一些跑步卡片。根据“Mr Shangguan wants to… children to keep running, so he prepares some running cards for them.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是想鼓励孩子们跑步，encourage意为“鼓励”，want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，所以此处用动词原形encourage。故填encourage。 【44题详解】 句意：一旦他们收集到30张卡片，他们就可以用它们兑换礼物。根据“Once they… 30 cards, they can exchange them for gifts.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是收集30张卡片，collect意为“收集”，本句是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词应用原形。故填collect。 【45题详解】 句意：上官先生认为锻炼是保持健康的最好方法。根据“Mr. Shangguan thinks exercise is the best way to keep….”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是保持健康，keep healthy意为“保持健康”，是固定短语，所以此处填healthy。故填healthy。 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 How can we have good habits in our daily life? Some Chinese scientists give some advice on the Internet. They say that people can have good habits by doing some small things. For example, they can daydream (做白日梦) for five minutes and exercise for one hour every day. People can keep exercising by joining a club. They also encourage people to eat different kinds of food. According to their words, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds of food every week. Different kinds of food can make people have healthy balanced meals. It’s important to have enough sleep. People should go to bed before 10:30 p. m. and sleep for more than 7 hours every day. Having good habits can help people live a healthy and happy life. Stress (压力) from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people’s lives today. Wu Tao, one of the scientists, said, “It may be bad for people’s health if they live with bad feelings for a long time.” He also said that people should know their own feelings clearly and deal with (处理) bad feelings in a right way. 46. Who gives advice on having good habits? _______________________________________ 47. How can people keep exercising? _______________________________________ 48. How many kinds of food should people eat every day? _______________________________________ 49. When should people go to bed? _______________________________________ 50. What are the main health problems in people’s lives today? _______________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 你的英国朋友汤姆最近因为糟糕的生活习惯而身体不适，他想做出改变，过上健康的生活。假如你叫李华，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封信，分享你的建议. Dear Tom, Hello! I hope you’re doing well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take care, Li Hua 【答案】46. Some Chinese scientists. 47. By joining a club. 48. 12 kinds of food. 49. Before 10:30 p.m. 50. Stress from work or study and short sleep time. 51. 例文 Dear Tom, Hello! I hope you’re doing well. I’m sorry to hear you’re feeling unwell because of bad habits. Let me share some tips to help you live a healthier life. First, eat balanced meals. Try to have different kinds of food each day, like vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Avoid too much junk food or sugary drinks. Second, exercise regularly. You can join a sports club or go jogging every morning. Even 30 minutes of daily exercise can make you stronger. Third, get enough sleep. Go to bed before 10:30 p.m. and sleep for 7-8 hours. Good sleep helps you stay energetic. Finally, relax your mind. If you feel stressed, try deep breathing or talk to friends. Don’t keep bad feelings inside. I believe these changes will make you healthier and happier. Let me know your progress! Take care, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些科学家在网上给出的一些关于养成好习惯的建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Some Chinese scientists give some advice on the Internet.”可知，一些中国科学家在网上给出了一些建议。故填Some Chinese scientists. 【47题详解】 根据“People can keep exercising by joining a club.”可知，人们可以通过加入俱乐部来坚持锻炼。故填By joining a club. 【48题详解】 根据“According to their words, people should eat 12 kinds of food every day”可知，人们应该每天吃12种食物。故填12 kinds of food. 【49题详解】 根据“People should go to bed before 10:30 p. m. and sleep for more than 7 hours every day.”可知，人们应该在晚上10:30之前上床睡觉。故填Before 10:30 p.m. 【50题详解】 根据“Stress (压力) from work or study and short sleep time are the main health problems in people’s lives today.”可知，来自工作或学习的压力和睡眠时间不足是当今人们生活中的主要健康问题。故填Stress from work or study and short sleep time. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问好，承接上文，说明写作目的，引出下文； 第二步，具体根据思维导图给出具体的建议； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①balanced均衡的 ②regularly定期地 ③energetic精力充沛的 [高分句型] ①If you feel stressed, try deep breathing or talk to friends.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I believe these changes will make you healthier and happier.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$