Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 单元测试卷 -2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

卷5 univer综合检测。卷。一听对话选答案。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, what's the color of nature? blue? Oh, sorry, it's Green. IT represents new life and growth too. What's the color of nature? Blue, oh, sorry, is Green. IT represents new life . and growth too. Two, which animal is the most popular in your country? tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Which animal is the most popular in your country, tim? I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. Three, Peter, what are you doing? I am looking at a post . on the wall. What is IT about? It's an activity about how to protect, endanger animals. All the middle school students are welcome. Peter, what are you doing? I am looking at a poster on the wall. What is IT about? It's an activity about how to protect, endanger animals. All the middle school students are welcome. Four, hi, Nancy. The cat is so cute. I didn't know you have a pet cat. It's not mine, David. It's my cousin. Linda SHE went to beijing with her family last week. SHE asked me to take care of IT before he returns. Oh, I see. Do you keep a pet yourself? Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. Hi Nancy. The cat is so cute. I didn't know you have a pet cat. It's not mine, David. It's my cousin. Linda SHE went to beijing with her family last week. SHE asked me to take care of IT before he returns. Oh, I see. Do you keep a pet yourself? Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. Five, hey, Peter, your dog is really cute. Yes, he is very smart. He can walk on two legs, and he can also Carry things for me. Wow, does your family have pets too? Yes, my sister has a cat, but I don't like the cat because she's too lazy. SHE sleeps all day and doesn't play with me. Hey, Peter, your dog is really cute. Yes, he's very smart. He can walk on two legs and he can also Carry things for me. Wow, does your family have pets too? Yes, my sister has a cat, but I don't like the cat because she's too lazy. SHE sleeps all day and doesn't . play with me. 第二节听下面一段对话，对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body, and IT can Carry people. What else can horses due? In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farmwork. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. Can you think of another animal helper? Dad. yes, emma, usually the horse helps us move around. Why can I do this? Because IT has a big and strong body, and IT can Carry people. What else can horses due? In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farming work. They are very helpful animals. Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. 2、听短文选答案听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share two interesting stories about pets. The first one is about a dog named max. Max is a dog with Brown hair. He was found on the street by a kind girl. When he was just a little puppy, the girl took him home and took good care of him. Now max has grown up into a big and lovely dog. He loves playing ball games with his owner in the park every day. Whenever the girl throws the ball, max runs after IT quickly and brings IT back happily. The second story is about a cat called Kitty. Kitty lives in an old couples house. SHE is very smart. Every morning, he wakes up the old couple by jumping on their bed, and in the evening he always leads beside them on the sofa while they're watching T. V these are the stories today, and they bring me to the end. Thanks for listening. See you next time. Hello everyone, today ID like to share two interesting stories about pets. The first one is about a dog named max. Max is a dog with Brown hair. He was found on the street by a kind girl. When he was just a little puppy, the girl took him home and took good care of him. Now max has grown up into a big and lovely dog. He loves playing ball games with his owner in the park every day. Whenever the girl throws the ball, max runs after IT quickly and brings IT back happily. The second story is about a cat called kiddie Kitty lives in an old couples house. SHE is very smart. Every morning, he wakes up the old couple by jumping on their bed, and in the evening, he always sleeps beside them on the sofa while they're watching T. V. These are the stories today, and they bring me to the end. Thanks for listening. See you next time. 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级英语 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 试卷 满分: 100分 时间：90分钟 一、听力理解（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 第一节：听下面5段对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What does the man think the colour of nature is? A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. ( )2. Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? A. The sheep. B. The kangaroo. C. The bear. ( )3. Who can take part in the activity? A. Primary school students. B. Middle school students. C. High school students. ( )4. How long has Nancy kept her pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. ( )5. Why doesn't Peter like his sister's cat? A. Because she's too lazy. B. Because she's too boring. C. Because she's too naughty. 第二节：听下面一段对话 对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 ( )6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. ( )7. What did the horse usually do to help people in the old days? A. It carried food. B. It did farm work. C. It helped people move around. ( )8. How does Emma feel at last? A. She feels excited. B. She feels sad. C. She feels touched. III．听短文，选答案 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 ( )9. How many animals are there in the story? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )10. Who found Max when he was a puppy? A. An old man. B. An old couple. C. A kind girl. ( )11. What does Kitty do every morning? A. She plays with toys. B. She wakes up the old couple. C. She goes out for a walk. ( )12. What's the main idea of the story? A. Girls like pets more than old people. B. Dogs are more outgoing than cats. C. Pets can be our family members. 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） Last Saturday, I went to the beach with my family. We had a good time there. 13. ______ a starfish (海星)on the beach. It was white and very beautiful. After getting home the next day, I wanted to 14. ______ about starfish. So I began to read the 15. ______ about starfish on the Internet. Of course, starfish aren't really 16. ______ They just look like stars. They 17. ______ in the sea, but they aren't fish. There are about 1,900 different kinds of starfish living in the sea all over the world. Starfish don't live in fresh water. Hundreds of starfish are of different 18. ______ . The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow. Starfish can 19. ______ themselves when they are young. Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food. Starfish can't swim. They 20. ______ by using their arms and tube feet(管足) . A starfish has no head. A 21. ______ starfish has five arms. You can see most of them have five arms on the beach. But not all starfish have five arms. Some have many more. If an arm falls off, it grows right back. Because of all these things, the starfish is my favourite animal now. I 22. ______ it's interesting and fun. I like it best. ( )13. A.found B.taught C.hurt D.advised ( )14. A.compare B.follow C.learn D.hide ( )15. A.number B.grammar C.information D.vocabulary ( )16. A.sides B.stars C.risks D.letters ( )17. A.leave B.develop C.wish D.live ( )18. A.colors B.miles C.symbols D.prices ( )19. A.look after B.look at C.look up D.look for ( )20. A.imagine B.move C.cover D.produce ( )21. A.polite B.special C.common D.cheap ( )22. A.forget B.score C.climb D.think 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） A [2025河南南阳期末] Long ago, when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What's the tree? It's the baobab, also called the monkey bread tree or the bottle tree. The baobab is a strange looking tree that grows in Africa and Australia. Just like its name "the bottle tree", it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks（树干）sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruit. It is also called "the tree of life", because it can live longer than 1,000 years old. In the dry land, the tree can hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruit, monkey bread, is good to eat. Leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark（树皮）to make paper or cloth. When a tree gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it. ( )23. How does the text begin? A. By asking a question. B. By showing a story. C. By singing a song. D. By giving an example. ( )24. Which of the following pictures is the baobab? ( )25. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word "hollow" in Paragraph 3? A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful. ( )26. What can we infer from the text about the baobab? A. It is useless in the rainy season. B. It has no value（价值）for the local people. C. It is very important for the local people. D. It is only used for building houses. B At the age of 16, Julia Butterfly Hill left school and worked at a restaurant. For many years, she was only interested in making money. Then one day she had a serious car accident which changed her life. "I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident. During that time, I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth," said Hill. As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California. One day she found a company wanted to cut down part of a forest. In the forest there were lots of redwood trees. One of the trees was more than 1,000 years old. Hill learnt that a group was trying to save the redwood forest from the company. They decided to find someone to live in a redwood tree and hoped this would stop the company from cutting the trees down. Hill volunteered. Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down. It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree. Finally the company decided to protect the tree Hill lived in. They agreed never to cut down the big redwood tree or the trees around it. When Hill put her feet on the earth, she began to cry. But she continued to do other things to protect the environment. ( )27. What does the underlined word "recover" in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 理解 B. 康复 C. 转正 D. 处理 ( )28. Hill travelled to California to A. work in a restaurant B. continue her study C. do something meaningful D. encourage people to join the group ( )29. How long did Hill live in the redwood tree? A. For one year. B. For less than one year. C. For two years. D. For more than two years. ( )30. According to the passage, Hill's life in the tree was A. Difficult B. comfortable C. hot D. boring ( )31. Which of the following is TRUE about Hill? A. She opened a hotel after she left school. B. At first, she didn't want to help the group. C. She did lots of things to protect the environment. D. She went down from the tree she lived in every week. C [2025重庆梁平区期末 · 改编] ①The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the soil and the season. Normal bamboo grows about 30 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical areas (热带地区). It can also be found in other parts of the world. Bamboo plants are found in Asia, parts of Africa and South America. ②Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. There are over 1,000 uses for it. People make tables, clothes, and it is also edible (可食用的). ③_________ People use it because it's very strong. They use it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago. Bamboo is used to build houses especially in China and the Philippines. ④Bamboo is the earliest material used to make the light bulb. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb, but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. None worked very well. One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. ( )32. What can we know from the passage? A. Bamboo can't be eaten. B. Bamboo was used in building 1,000 years ago. C. Bamboo is stronger than other materials. D. Bamboo was the earliest material. ( )33. Which sentence can be put in the "_________"? A. The lovely pandas often feed on bamboo. B. People planted bamboo hundreds of years ago. C. One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. D. Bamboo that grows in tropical forests is usually tall and large. ( )34. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To let readers know the importance of bamboo. B. To learn how to build a house with bamboo. C. To learn how to protect bamboo. D. To know how to plant bamboo. ( )35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All types of bamboo grow 30 cm a day. B. Bamboo can only be found in tropical areas. C. The Chinese built a bamboo bridge over the Min River about 1,000 years ago. D. Thomas Edison invented the light bulb with the bamboo material. ( )36. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? 四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) [2025河北石家庄长安区期中] Twenty years ago in Costa Rica,three girls found a baby sloth (树懒) on a road.The little animal's mother was killed by a car.These girls took the baby sloth to Judy,the owner of a hotel.Judy wanted to help,but she didn't know how to look after the sloth,so she called the zoo.With the help of the zoo,Judy took good care of the baby sloth.She named the baby sloth Buttercup. After her first success,more people brought Judy wounded(受伤的)sloths or baby sloths they found.Judy then opened a help centre.Today,the help centre has saved more than 500 sloths. Sloths live in the forests of Central America.We can also see them in South America.They hang onto the trees with their claws (爪子) .There are two main types of sloths.You can know them by the number of their claws.Sloths hardly move.They spend most of their time sleeping in the trees. But now,with the increase of population, human beings cause a lot of problems for these slow and quiet animals.The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller.When trees are cut down,sloths will fall and hurt themselves. Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs. 37.Why did Judy call the zoo? 38.Where do the sloths live? 39.Can the sloths run very fast? 40.What is the main problem for sloths? 41. What should we learn from the last paragraph? 5、 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Dale! Do you like animals? B: Yes, I do. 42. ______ A: That's true. So, which animal do you like best? B: 43. ______ They are so cute with their black and white fur. A: 44. ______ B: Because pandas are endangered animals. They need our protection. A: That's a good reason. Pandas are indeed very special animals. 45. ______ B: Yes, I do. Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo. They eat about 12 hours a day! A: Wow, that's a lot of eating! I didn't know that. B: 46. ______ They can climb up high trees easily. A: That's amazing. We should care about and protect endangered animals like pandas. A.Do you know anything else interesting about pandas? B.Why do you like pandas? C.Animals are cute and interesting. D.What's your favourite animal? E.And pandas are also good at climbing trees. F.I like pandas most. 6、 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) [2025湖南长沙质检] Elephants are one of the biggest mammals in the world. There are two kinds of elephants, the 47. ______ (Africa) elephants and the Asian elephants. The main 48. ______ (different) between them is that the Asian one has much 49. ______ (small) ears. The African elephant uses its bigger ears 50. ______ (cool) during the summer. The elephants use their feet to feel the vibrations (震动) 51. ______ the ground. One elephant has two tusks (长牙). They can be as long as 2 metres. An adult elephant reaches 3 to 4 metres - many times taller than a baby one. And an adult elephant 52. ______ (weigh) about 5,000kg. Adult elephants spend 15 to 18 hours a day 53. ______ (eat) 250 to 300 kilos of food. Elephants can live up to about 70 years. 54. ______ (they) eyesight (视力) is very poor. 55. ______ don't be upset with them. The elephant has 56. ______ biggest brain among the mammals on land! 7、 书面表达( 20分) [2025辽宁营口期中] 蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。最近一次的科学调查中，同学们发现它们正濒临灭绝。请你根据下面的表格信息，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，呼吁人们保护蓝鲸。 栖息地 海洋 食物 海洋中的小型动物 濒临灭绝的原因 (1)海洋受到污染(pollute);(2)受到人类捕杀。 严峻的形势 每年海洋中的蓝鲸越来越少。 措施 (1)保持海洋干净；(2)禁止捕杀蓝鲸。 The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年度上学期八年级英语 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals试卷答案 满分: 100分 时间：90分钟 1、 听力理解（共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 1-5: A A B B A 6-10: A B C A C 11-12: B C I. 听对话，选答案 第一节：听下面5段对话 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: What's the colour of nature? M: Blue. Oh sorry, it's green. It represents new life and growth too. 2. W: Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim? M: I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 3. W: Peter, what are you doing? M: I am looking at a poster on the wall. W: What is it about? M: It's an activity about how to protect endangered animals. All the middle school students are welcome. 4. M: Hi, Nancy. The cat is so cute. I didn't know you have a pet cat. W: It's not mine, David. It's my cousin Linda's. She went to Beijing with her family last week. She asked me to take care of it before she returns. M: Oh, I see. Do you keep a pet yourself? W: Yes, my father bought me a pet dog about a month ago. 5. W: Hey, Peter. Your dog is really cute! M: Yes. He's very smart. He can walk on two legs. And he can also carry things for me. W: Wow! Does your family have pets too? M: Yes. My sister has a cat, but I don't like the cat because she's too lazy. She sleeps all day and doesn't play with me! 第二节：听下面一段对话 对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 W: Can you think of another animal helper, Dad? M: Yes, Emma. Usually, the horse helps us move around. W: Why can it do this? M: Because it has a big and strong body, and it can carry people. W: What else can horses do? M: In the old days, horses usually helped people with their farm work. W: They are very helpful animals. M: Yes, horses are also people's friends. They like to stay with people. W: Wow, that is really touching. We must be friendly to horses too. II. 听短文，选答案 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 Hello, everyone. Today I'd like to share two interesting stories about pets. The first one is about a dog named Max. Max is a dog with brown hair. He was found on the street by a kind girl when he was just a little puppy. The girl took him home and took good care of him. Now Max has grown up into a big and lovely dog. He loves playing ball games with his owner in the park every day. Whenever the girl throws the ball, Max runs after it quickly and brings it back happily. The second story is about a cat called Kitty. Kitty lives in an old couple's house. She is very smart. Every morning she wakes up the old couple by jumping on their bed. And in the evening she always sleeps beside them on the sofa while they're watching TV. These are the stories today, and they bring me to the end. Thanks for listening. See you next time. 2、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 13-17: A C C B D 18-22: A A B C D 13. A (found) 解析：句意为"我在海滩上发现了一只海星"。find意为"发现；找到"；teach意为"教"；hurt意为"伤害"；advise意为"建议"。根据语境可知应该是发现海星。 14. C (learn) 解析：句意为"第二天回到家后，我想要了解海星"。compare意为"比较"；follow意为"跟随"；learn意为"学习"；hide意为"隐藏"。learn about意为"了解"，符合语境。 15. C (information) 解析：根据语境可知，作者在网上读关于海星的信息。 16. B (stars) 解析：根据"They just look like stars."可知，海星不是真正的星星。 17. D (live) 解析：句意为"它们生活在海里，但它们不是鱼"。根据后半句和"Starfish don't live in fresh water."可知，它们生活在海里。 18. A (colors) 解析：句意为"数百种海星有着不同的颜色"。根据"The most common starfish are red, orange or yellow."可知，这里说的是海星的颜色。 19. A (look after) 解析：look after意为"照顾"；look at意为"看"；look up意为"查阅；向上看"；look for意为"寻找"。根据"Young starfish know what to eat and where to find their food."可知，海星能照顾自己。 20. B (move) 解析：imagine意为"想象"；move意为"移动"；cover意为"覆盖"；produce意为"生产；产生"。根据by using their arms and tube feet可知，此处指移动方式。 21. C (common) 解析：根据"You can see most of them have five arms on the beach."可知，常见的海星有五条腕。 22. D (think) 解析：句意为"我认为它既有趣又好玩"。forget意为"忘记"；score意为"得分"；climb意为"攀爬"；think意为"认为"。根据语境选择。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） A 23-26 BACC 23．B【解析】开篇方式题。根据"Long ago， when the God first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the God pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place."可知作者是通过讲故事的方式开始这篇文章的，故选B项。 24．A【解析】图示理解题。根据"Just like its name 'the bottle tree'，it looks like a large bottle.Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and look like trunks sticking up in the air."可知猴面包树长得像一个大瓶子，在旱季，它们没有叶子，看起来好像树干耸立在空中，所以推断选项A为猴面包树。故选A项。 25．C【解析】词义猜测题。根据"An old tree can hold many people．The local people often build their houses inside these trunks."可推知，应是老树的树干中空，所以本地的人常常把他们的家建在年老的树干里，因此画线词与empty意思相近。故选C项。 26．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的"The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it."可知，当地人经常在这些树干内建造房屋，这种树非常有用，以至于有些人没有它就无法生存，由此可推知它对当地人来说非常重要。故选C项。 B 27-31 BCDAC 37. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的"I had a terrible car accident. It took me 10 months to recover from the accident."可知，希尔花了10个月时间康复，recover的意思是"康复"。 38. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的"I realized I wanted to find a more meaningful reason for being here on earth"和第二段中的"As soon as Hill recovered, she travelled to California."可知，她去加利福尼亚是想做一些有意义的事。 39. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Hill lived in the tree for over two years without ever going down."可知，希尔在红杉树上住了两年多。 40. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的"It was cold and wet in the redwood tree. There were even very serious winter storms while Hill was in the tree."可知，树上的生活很艰苦。 41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"But she continued to do other things to protect the environment."可知，希尔做了很多保护环境的事。 C 32-36 BCACA 32. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago."可知，一千年前竹子被用于建筑。 33. C 【解析】推理判断题。本段主要讲的是竹子被用于建筑行业，是一种建筑材料。C项"竹子是世界上最古老的建筑材料之一"符合语境。 34. A 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的写作目的是让人们了解竹子的重要性。 35. C 【解析】细节理解题。由"The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1,000 years ago."可知C选项正确。 36. A 【解析】推理判断题。第一段介绍竹子的生长情况；第二段介绍竹子的多种用途；第三段和第四段分别介绍了竹子不同的具体用途。故选A项。 四、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 37. Because she wanted to help but she didn't know how to look after the sloth. 根据第一段中的"Judy wanted to help,but she didn't know how to look after the sloth,so she called the zoo."可知，朱迪想要帮忙，但是不知道怎么做。 38. Sloths live in the forests of Central America and South America. 根据第三段中的"Sloths live in the forests of Central America.We can also see them in South America."可知答案。 39. No(,they can't). 根据第三段中的"Sloths hardly move."可知，树懒不能跑得很快。 40. The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 根据最后一段中的"The main problem is that the forests are becoming smaller and smaller."可知，树懒面临的主要问题是森林正在变得越来越小。 41. We should stop cutting down trees and protect wild animals./... 根据"When trees are cut down,sloths will fall and hurt themselves.Some sloths live near human beings and they sometimes are hit by cars or killed by dogs."可知，我们要停止砍伐树木，保护野生动物。 5、 情景交际（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分） 42-46 C F B A E 42.C 根据"Do you like animals?"和"Yes,I do."可知，此处是对动物的正面评价。选项C(动物又可爱又有趣。)符合语境。 43.F 根据上一句和"They are so cute with their black and white fur."可知，此处指自己最喜欢的动物是熊猫。选项F符合语境。 44.B 根据下文"Because pandas are endangered animals."可知，此处询问的是喜欢熊猫的原因。选项B(你为什么喜欢熊猫?)符合语境。 45.A 根据下文"Yes,I do.Pandas spend most of their time eating bamboo.They eat about 12 hours a day!"可知，此处应是询问对方是否还知道熊猫的其他信息。选项A符合语境。 46.E 根据下文"They can climb up high trees easily."可知，此处在介绍熊猫爬树的技能。选项E(并且熊猫也很擅长爬树。)符合语境。 6、 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分) 47-56 African | difference | smaller | to cool | on/of | weighs | eating | Their | But | the 47. African 【解析】句意为：有两种大象，非洲象和亚洲象。分析句子可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，故填African。 48. difference 【解析】句意为：它们之间主要的不同是亚洲象的耳朵要小得多。空前的main为形容词，空处应用名词difference；根据is可知应用单数名词，故填difference。 49. smaller 【解析】根据much和ears可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填smaller。 50. to cool 【解析】句意为：夏天非洲象用它更大的耳朵去降温。use sth to do sth意为"用某物做某事"，故填to cool。 51. on/of 【解析】句意为：大象用它们的脚来感受地面上的振动。on the ground为固定短语，意为"在地上"，此处也可表示"......的"，故填on/of。 52. weighs 【解析】句意为：一头成年象重约5,000千克。句子为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故填weighs。 53. eating 【解析】句意为：成年大象每天花15到18个小时吃250到300千克食物。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，意为"花费时间做某事"，故填eating。 54. Their 【解析】根据eyesight可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，设空位于句首，故填Their。 55. But 【解析】句意为：但是不要为它们难过。上一句与空后内容存在转折关系，设空位于句首，首字母大写，空后无逗号，故填But。 56. the 【解析】句意为：大象有陆地哺乳动物中最大的大脑！形容词最高级前应用定冠词，故填the。 7、 书面表达( 20分) The blue whales are the largest animals in the world. They live in the ocean and feed on small animals in the ocean. The blue whale is facing a serious situation. There are fewer blue whales in the ocean every year because of hunting and pollution. To protect blue whales, humans need to take measures such as reducing pollution to keep the oceans clean and banning blue whale hunting. Protecting the blue whale not only requires the joint efforts of the international community, but also requires everyone to start from the small things in daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$