湖南怀化市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上，并认真核对条 形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。 2.考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须做在答题卡上，在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡 上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 4.本试题卷共8页，如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。 怀化市2025年上期高一年级期末考试 英语试题 考试时长：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.E19.5 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 2.How did the man feel when he was called to speak? A.Nervous. B.Relaxed. C.Excited. 3.How much should the woman pay for the blue dress? A.30 dollars. B.70 dollars. C.100 dollars. 4 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Brother and sister. B.Dad and daughter. C.Coach and trainee. 5.What will the man probably do next? A.Ask for a raise. B.Look for another job. C.Celebrate his promotion. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman most probably doing? A.Having a press interview. B.Applying for a part-time job. C.Explaining why she likes her job. 7.What do we know about the woman? 高一菜语第1页（共8页) A.She'll graduate from college soon. B.She's been working for many years. C.She was raised by her mother alone. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What are the speakers talking about? A.Choosing presents. B.Buying groceries. C.Visiting friends. 9.Who is Sophie? A.The man's sister. B.The man's daughter. C.The man's wife 10.What gift did the man give his daughter? A.A city pass for 12 attractons. B.A ticket to a single museum. C.A membership card of a club. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.When will the man attend a festival? A.On July14曲 B.On July 15th C.On July 16th. 12.Why did Mr.Smith call the woman? A.To reschedule a meeting.B.To confirm a meeting. C.To cancel a meeting. 13.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Prepare for the festival in Los Angeles. B.Reserve a new flight ticket to San Francisco. C.Assist in arranging his flight and hotel in Seattle. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.When did the man join the company? A.Half a year ago. B.A year ago C.Six years ago. 15.Why does the man talk with the woman? A.For a pay rise. B.For quitting overtime work. C.For the working atmosphere. 16.What does the man think of his job? A.Satisfying. B.Worrying. C.Disappointing. 17.Where will Penry do market research? A.In Hong Kong. B.In New York. C.Mn London. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.When was the eloned police dog born? A.In October. B.In November. C.In December. 19.What is special about the cloned dog's mother? A.She's the first cloned police dog. B.She's helped solve many serious crimes. C.She has multiple superior training skills. 20.What is the scientists'final goal? A.To reduce the cost of cloning technology B.To create genetically diverse police dogs. C.To clone dogs with shorter training time. 高一英语第2页共8页) 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Treasures of the Study Brushes The brush,made from animal hair,is the tool bringing life to the paper.From delicate lines to bold brushstrokes,the brush is the medium through which the artist's emotions and techniques flow onto the paper,creating elegant works of art.The most famous brush,the"Huzhou Brush",is produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province. Ink Traditional Chinese ink comes in solid sticks.To produce liquid ink,one grinds()the inkstick against an inkstone with water.The act of grinding symbolizes pauence and dedication highly valued in Chinese culture High-quality ink,originally black but now available in various colors,is most famously produced in Huizhou,Anhui Province. Paper Chinese paper,especially the ancient rice paper,made from sandalwood bark and rice straw,absorbs ink smoothly without bleeding.The paper serves as a canvas for not only artistic efforts but also documentation,making it a vital component in the preservation of history and culture."Xuan Paper",the best paper for writing,is made in Xuanzhou.Anhui Province. Inkstones Inkstones,used for grinding ink,were originally simple pottery tools.Later,they became artistic objects carved from stone that reflect the taste and status of their owners.The choice of inkstone is crucial as it can affect the quality and texture of the ink,further enhancing the artistic expression in calligraphy and painting.The most famous inkstone,"Duan Inkstone",is produced in Lhaoqing.Guangdong Province. With these treasures,Chinese people created unique styles of caligrapny and painting,establishing a distinctive expression system.Today,they continue to inspire artists worldwide,bridging tradition and modernity. 21.Why is grinding ink considered meaningful in Chinese culture? A.Because it is a difficult process. B.Because it produces ink in various colors. C.Because it requires a high-quality inkstone. D.Because it reflects valued morals in China. 22.What can we learn about the Four Treasures of the Study? A.The brush is made from bark. B.Ink is only produced in Huizhou. C."Xuan Paper"is the best paper for writing. D.Inkstones were originally carved objects. 23.Which column in a paper might the passage come from? A.Technology. B.Travel. C.Lifestyle. D.Culture. B When Yuan Longping was young,he witnessed the rough reality of farmers frequently suffering from poor harvests and even facing severe food shortages.Driven by a strong sense of responsibility to address this pressing issue,he made the decision to study agriculture and received his education at Southwest Agricultural College. After graduation in 1953,Yuan took on the role of a teacher at Anjiang Agricultural School.He 高一英语第3页（共8页) realized merely expanding the area of farmland was not the answer to increasing food production.Instead, the key lay in improving the output of the existing farmland.The question of how to achieve this was a hard challenge at the time.Yuan firmly believed that nybrid rice held the key to solving this problem.A hybrid is the result of crossing two or more varieties of a species,and one of itg notabte characteristies is that it often has higher production than traditional crops.But the idea of developrng a hybrid of self- pollinating)plants like rice was highly debatable.The common belief then was that it was an impossible task. Nevertheless,Yuan was fearless.Through his firm determination and painstaking efforts,he overcame a series of techmical difficulties and successfully deveoped the first hybrid rice that could be used for large- scale farming.This achievement was a turning point,as nt not only solved the food problem in China but also brought hope to people around the world suffering from hunger,enabling farmers to significantly increase their rice output. Today,it is estimated that approximately 60 percent of the rice consumed in China comes from Yuan's hybrid rice.His innovation has not only ensured food security in China but also has a far-reaching impact globally.Many countries,such as India and Vietnam,which rely heavily on rice as main food,have also benefited from his hybrid rice technology. Yuan Longping's story shows us the power of perseverance,which serves as an inspiration for people throughout the world. 24.What was Yuan Longping's key soluton to increasing food production? A.Developing hybrid rice. B.Importing rice from other countries. C.Expanding farmland area. D.Teaching better farming techniques. 25.What can be concluded about the development of hybrid rice? A.It's an easy task to develop the rice. B.It's widely accepted from the start. C.It requires great determination and efforts. D.It has an impact on food production only in China. 26.Which words can best describe Yuan Lengping according to the passage? A Ambitious and honest. B.Sociable and brave C.Determined and selfless D.Cautious and energetic. 27.What does this passage convey? A.Practice makes perfect. B.It's never too old to learn. C.He who laughs last laughs best. D.Where there is a will.there is a way. Q Almost everything we do with,or simply near to,a sonnected device produces some small bit of information-about who we are,about the device we're using and the other devices nearby,about what we did and when and how and for how long.Sometimes doing nothing at all-merely staying on a webpage-is recorded as a relevant piece of information. Our data are everywhere because our data are useful,mostly to make people money.When someone opens up their phone's browser and clicks on a link,a whole hidden economy kioks into action.You browse a website for free,if you allow us to track your data and target you with personalized ads.If you don t,you quit. There's a common way to understand Internet business models:"If you're getting it for free,you are the product."What that means in practice is that websites give away their content for free and in return you feed them with your personal data.Network trackers get their information and feed it to different marketers and companies,which combine it with information gathered from,other people and other sites and use it to classify us into"interest types".The more data are gathered,the easier it is ta predict who we are,what we 高一英语第4页（共8页） like,where we live,whom we might vote for,how much money we might have.and what we mightke buy with it. Once collected,our information ficochets around a complex ad-tech ecosystem-springing rapidly ttween computers,automated processes,.and ad companies like a pinball(弹球游戏)in a machine mace up of thousands of companies that offer to analyze it and deliver highly targeted ads based on it. Clicking“Agree”on an app's terms of service might mean,in the eyes of an exploitative(剥削性 company,that the app will not only take the information you're giving up but will sell it to,or share it with,otner cempanies.The only certainty is that once our information is out there,we're not getting it back 29 What can be inferred rrom the first two paragraphs? A.Preventing data tracking limits onhne access. B.Users have full control over tneir personat data. C.fnactive visits produce useless information. D.Data traeking aims to provide free gervices. 29.Why do websites give away their content for free according to the passage? A.To promote the Internet. B.To colfect users personal data. C.To help users save money D.To provide better service to users. 30.What does the underlined word"ricochets"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Leaves slowly. B.Moves quickly and unpredictably. C.Hides securely. D.Disappears suddenly and completely. 31.What is the author's attitude towards data collection? A.Optimistic. B.Indifferent. C.Critical. D.Supportive. D BEIG-China's independently-developed AG600 large amphibious,水陆两用的)aircraft has entered a new stage of low-rate initial mass production and final assembly ()according to the Aviation Industry Corporauon of China (AVIC)on Tuesday. The large part of the aircraft nose for the first bateh produced AG600 airplane was delivered on June 30,said the AVIC,the country's leading aircraft producer.The move marked a transition of the type of AG600 aircraft from the stage of development to mass production,the developer added.According to the AVIC,production for the aircraft nose asted for about three months.The Centrat and Southem Regional Administration ef AVIC has carried out the inspection for the producing of this large part.Following this, the final assembly of this AG600 aircraft will be carried out by AVIC General Huanan Aircraft Industry Co Ltd in Zhuhai,South China's Guangdong province.After the AG600 aircraft obtaans the type certificate,it will then be delivered to the customer,according to the developer. A vast country with complex landforms,China has been strengthening its capabilities in the air emergency rescue sector all the time.China's 14th Five-Year Plan(2021-25)has proposed the improvement of the national emergency management system by strengthening and enhancing air rescue system options and capabilities.The AG600 large amphibious aircraft family is being developed as vital advanced aeronautical (equipment to strengthen the country's emergency-rescue capabilities,according to the developer. This aircraft family is originally designed to carry out rescue missions such as firefighting.ad maritime search and rescue in all types of land across the country.The A(600 series amphibious aicraft features a unique facility consisting of an integrated aircraft-shaped upper body and a ship-bottom-shaped lower body.According to AVIC,the AG600 aircraft family is being developed with a focus on amphibious capability,flexibility across multiple models,and serialized development.This large amphibious airoraft can be installed with equipment and facilities to meet varied demands from users in fields such as marine environment monitoring,resource detection,passenger and cargo transportation,and more,the developer said. 高一英语第5页（共8页） What is the function of the first paragraph? A.To serve as the lead summarizing the news. B.To provide background on mass producuon. C.To detail AG600 large amphibious aircraft. D.To explain the purpose and design of AG600. Where will the final assembly of thisAG0airrfiedou? A.In Beijing. B.In Zhuhai,Guangdong. C.In AVIC. D.In the customer's corporation. 4.What is the primary purpose of the AG600 aircraft according to the passage? A.To do air research. B.To perform rescue missions. C.To take military action. D.To monitor commercial passengers. 35.Which can be the most suitable title for this passage? A.AVIC and the AG600 B.China s 14th Five-Year Plan C.The AG600's Unique Design D.AG600:Entering a New Stage. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选由可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 Being true to yourself is very erucial in life.It's vital to know whe you are,what you trust,and what makes you happy.e.It extends to an important part of our social lives:enabling others to be themselves and accepting them for who they are 37 We may attempt to control their actions or influence their way of thinking.However, this only creates conflict and can harm relationships.Instead,we-should focus on accepting others as they are and allowing them to express themselves freely.38 It implies we should respect their individuality and value their unique viewpoints. dikewise,we should also struggle to be true to ourselves and not let others direct ouractions or beliefs. It's all too easy to get trappea in trying to please everyone.But in doing so,we sisk tosinglrouch with out own true setves. 39 Being true to oneself and allowing others to pe tnemselves isn't always easy However,it is a key aspect of buiiding healthy relationships and personal well-being.40 It demanos self-awareness, empathy,and a willingness to accept others uncondrtronally. In conclusion,the key to happiness and healthy relationships is to let yourself be yourself and others themselves.By embracing individuality and respecting diversity,we can create a more harmonious and inclusive world. A.We might lose sight of our own values and desires. B.However;ths doesn't stop at just being true to yourself. C.It is essential for leading a fulfilling and meaningful life. D.We needn t understand their background and experiences E.This doesn't mean we have to agree with everything they say. F.That is why people heve different ways of thinking and benaving. G.Many of us are trying to resnape others to meet our own expectations. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分0分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 高一英语第6页（共8页） I was a young and eager athlete full of dreams but also tended to make mistakes. One day,at the start line of a 41 track and-field competition.I truly determined to give an outstandmg 42that would make everyone proud.43,due to my over-enthusiasm and nervousness,I made a serious error in the way I got ready to start. My coach,filled with anger,44me severely.This immediately led to a 45 between us.I felt deeply hurt by his harsh words.I at that time thought he was absolutely wrong and didn't 46me at all. I was in the blues.fo me,he was just like a 47.I no more trusted him.With time going by,I 48 I gradually became aware of my immaturity.I realized his strong reaction was out of his 49 sense of responsibility for my growth as an athlete. Fully aware of my mistake,I 50 to face it bravely,listening to my coach and perfecting every detail.I made all 51 to remove the negative thoughts that clouded my mind and started training even harder. With wisdom from this experience,I gradually 52 my skills and mindset.In the next competition, I finally 53 my real potential.As I crossed the finish line,I knew that this incident had been a 54 turning point in my growth as an athlete,teaching me invaluable lessons about learning from 55 and handling conflicts in the pursuit of my sports dreams. 41 A.difficult B.crucial C.relaxing D.tiresome 42.A.lecture B.jump C.performance D.comment 43.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Therefore D.Besides 44.A.persuaded B.trained C.criticized D.limited 45.A.conflict B.secret C.fight D.story 46.A.weicome B.accept C.refuse D.mind 47.A.stranger B.coach C.neighbor D.elassmate 48.A.cut in B.burst out C.looked up D.cooled down 49.A.deep-rooted B.hard-won C.short-lived D.heart-broken 50.A.signaled B.begged C.decided D.wished 51.A.excuses B.efforts C.arrangements D.preparations 52.A.hid B.forgot e improved D.remembered 53.A.quit B.revealed C.understood D.lost 54.A.significant B.meaningless C.dangerous D.moving 55.A.friends B.books C.parents D.mistakes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has become an important part in our lives.It has the power to connect people in different 26(part)of the world to a single shared community.We can achieve almost anything online-with access the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages One of the greatest advantages of the Internet 58 flie)in the quiek and easy avarlability of a huge amount of information.With the click of a mouse y the touch ot a button,we are likely to find out almost anything we care to know.The laternet has aso made our lives 60 (unbelievable)convenient. You can have food 61(defiver)to you using tood delivery apps and sites.Above all else,the Intemnet helps us establish and maintain sociar ties.An instant message,a group chat,a video call,a comment on 62update-mthere are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. While the Internet brings many valuable advantages,it raises all sorts of questions:when 63(surt) the Internet,how can we protect ourselves?How can we use the Interet ropd responsibly?We must be aware of these problems and be careful about whether 64(trust)the site.When used safely, the Internet can be a place of discovery,wonder and 65(inspire)for everyone. 高一英语第7页（共8页) 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是李华，上周你校举办了科技嘉年华(Science and Technology Carnival)栝动。请你用 英语写一篇稿件报道此次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的： 2.活动内容： 3.活动反响。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 The Science and Technology Carnival m our school 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语，续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Another wildly bright lightning along with a thunder cracked in the sky!Mary swiftly threw herself into her Mum s arms,burying her face into her chest and trembung with fright."I think we should leave here right away!"She murmured in a crying tone.Istantly,Dad refused her request again for the fact that the city had already been tooded severely.As he saw through their window,the almost three-meter-high floodwater had already surrounded the apartment building like a wide river,several cars floating on it just like boats. "Black out!"Mary gasped fearfully,the wina roaring and the rain beating on the roof and windows, which made her even more nervous in the whole darkness.Mum took Mary's hand and carefully led her to sit on the sofa,trying her best to comfort her.While she performed calmly,Mary could tell she was nervous too."Let's try to find a light source firat and then see what other supplies we.have."Dad made an arrangement.Luckily,there was a flashlight,some packages of stant noodles,bread and some drinking water,which may help them get through the toughness for the half of the night.Without saying-a single word,Dad turned on the flashlight,sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more frightening outside.Only the light of the flashtight could now give them some warmth and a sense of little hope. "What about Mrs.Thomson?Old and weak,she must be extremely helpless."Mum said with great concern when she thought about their nice neighbor who lived alone upstairs of the same building.After a brief discussion.Mum and Dad decided they should go and check whether Mrs.Thomson was fine.Mary, with heavy breatn and pounding heart,stood up immediately,ready to bring all their supplies to Mrs. Thomson's house. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the darkness,they supported each other and went upstairs step by step with the light of the flashlight. Suddenly,a bunch of searching light from a rescue boat flashed across Mrs.Thomson's window. 高一英语第8页（共8页）