精品解析：山西省太原市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末学业诊断英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断 英语试卷 (考试时间：上午7:30～9:30) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录者内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many fitness classes does the man usually have in a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you come to our gym every Wednesday? I’ve never met you before. M: Actually, my fitness class is on Tuesday and Friday each week, but my coach isn’t available this week, so I’m here today for Terry’s class. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman go to work now? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Morning, Erin, you’ve been coming to work so early these days. W: Morning, I used to drive an hour to work each day. It was tiring. Then I decided to move closer. Now I live within walking distance of the office. I don’t even need a bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Anxious. B. Cautious. C. Confident. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon. M: How do you guess your chances are for getting this job? W: Pretty good. I thought the interview went really well. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Asking for leave. B. Calling her mother. C. Going on a city walk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Doctor Harper, I need to take a few days off. My mom is visiting, and I want to show her around the city. M:Okay, just make sure you’re back in the lab next week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jack watching TV for the whole evening? A. He likes the programme. B. He wants to relax himself. C. He is preparing for a project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Jack, you’ve been watching TV all evening. What’s on? M:Oh, it’s a science show about the universe. Our project is related to it. I will present it in class tomorrow. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1。5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will Sherry miss the group presentation? A. She forgot the schedule. B. Her flight was canceled. C. She encountered a storm. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Replace Sherry’s role. B. Put off the presentation. C. Give up the group work. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sherry just called. She can’t come to our group presentation. M: What happened? W: The storm delayed her flight. She stuck at the airport waiting for updates. M: Oh, no. I’m afraid we’ll have to find someone to cover her part then. W: Yeah, let’s go with plan B. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers going? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a cinema. 9. What should the woman bring? A. A recorder. B. A camera. C. A flashlight. 10. What time will the man pick up the woman? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: The stargazing event starts at 7:30, but we need 30 minutes to get to the park. W: Should I bring anything special? M: Your camera for sure, and maybe be a notebook to record observations. W: Okay, please pick me up at my place at 7:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What advantage does the weekend class have? A. Lower fees. B. Smaller class size. C. Flexible schedule. 12. What will the instructor provide? A. A reference book. B. A notebook. C. A workbook 13. How much is the registration fee if the man pays now? A. $100. B. $20. C. $80. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I want to know something about the public speaking course. Could you tell me the schedule and requirements? W: Certainly, we offer two kinds of courses, weekday evenings 7:00to 9:00p.m.and weekend 9:00a.m.to 1:00p.m.. M: Are the fees the same? W: Yes, they are the same. But the weekend class has fewer students, limited to 15 per session. M:I see. Do I need to prepare anything beforehand? W: Just bring a notebook. The instructor will provide all materials, including a workbook and audio samples. M: That sounds good. How much is the registration fee? W: It’s $100. But if you sign up before this Friday, you’ll get a 20% early bird discount. M: Great. I’ll register now. samples. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather forecast. B. Cooling measures. C. Environment problems. 15. What is the woman’s attitude towards her electricity bill? A. She can accept it. B. She is worried about it. C. She doesn’t care about it. 16. What does “Sweet Delights” offer? A. Air-conditioning. B. Plenty of indoor seats. C. Discounted ice-cream. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. The weather app says it’s 40 degrees Celsius today. I can’t stand this heat. W:Absolutely. It feels like an oven. My air conditioner’s been running nonstop, so I’m afraid I can’t afford this month’s electricity bill. M: Ug, same. We must find ways to cool down. Hey, have you tried the ice cream at sweet delights? I need something frozen. W: Good call. Does it have indoor seating? I don’t want to melt outside. M: Yeah, it’s air conditioned with a few tables. Just be warned, it gets crowded in the afternoons. W: Perfect. I’m heading there now. Want to join? M: Absolutely. I’ll grab my sunglasses. A final way to survive this heat wave. W: Hurry. Let’s just hope they haven’t sold out our favorite flavors. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. School choice. B. Class fit-in. C. Course selection. 18. What is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. What should be considered first? A. School facilities. B. Campus activities. C. Learning environment. 20. Which of the following is the speaker’s tip? A. Check the school website. B. Pay a visit to the school. C. Talk with the teachers directly. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. Today, I’d like to share some suggestions on choosing a high school with the 9th graders who are preparing for the high school entrance examination. Last year, I was as confused as you when it came to choosing a high school. Later, I realized that the learning atmosphere is the most important. My parents reminded me that grades weren’t everything. A supportive community and teachers who encourage curiosity matter as much. My advice is you must visit the schools in person, visit the schools you’re interested in, talk to current students, ask about homework pressure, club activities and how teachers help struggling learners. The three years of high school are very important. Choosing the right school can make your study enjoyable and help you grow better. I hope all of you can find the high school that suits you best. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Portraits of Women Who “Shine a Light” “Iconic Women: From Everyday Life to Global Heroes” opens on March 8, International Women’s Day, at the Muhammad Ali Center in Louisville, Kentucky. Awards involve photographing and recognizing value. Here is a selection of portraits winning the annual “Shining a Light” photo contest. A nomad’s life by Natela Grigalashvili Manana leads a nomadic (游牧的) life in a remote mountainous region of Georgia with her family. Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands, performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging committee has paid attention to. She explores places on earth that simulate outer space by Cassandra Klos Michaela Musilová is a Slovak astrobiologist and astronaut to simulate (模拟) space issues on earth. As the president and founder of the Xtreme Frontiers, she advocates science education and continues to conduct research and lead adventures in cooperation with institutions worldwide like NASA. Firefighters who break down barriers by Violeta Sofia This powerful image of an inspiring portrait documents the real work of Nigeria’s female firefighters in Abuja, breaking gender barriers through months of hard training. As part of a pioneering series, it showcases these women overcoming challenges in Nigeria, perform excellently in the job. A mechanic who keeps water flowing by Sope Adelaja Rasheedat Umar, 19, is one of the few female mechanics (机械师) in Nigeria’s Sokoto State. She has taught over 100 mechanics to check and repair water facilities, which provide clean and safe water for over 20,000 local families. Besides, Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men. 21. Why has Natela Grigalashvili’s work won the prize? A. It reflects a nomad’s hardship in life. B. It shows a famous woman’s contribution. C. It records a lifestyle as a cultural heritage. D. It captures the beautiful country landscape. 22. What do the firefighters and the mechanic in the portraits have in common? A. They fight for gender equality. B. They offer professional training. C. They introduce science education. D. They improve their working conditions. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A biography book. B. A contest notice. C. A She-impact magazine. D. A job search website. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章借助“Shining a Light”摄影比赛的部分获奖肖像，展现不同领域杰出女性的风采与贡献，强调女性在社会各方面的积极影响力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A nomad’s life by Natela Grigalashvili”部分中的“Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands, performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging committee has paid attention to. (她（Manana）每天都在季节性草原之间穿梭，从事体力劳动，并保持具有文化遗产价值的传统生活方式，这是评审委员会所关注的。)”可知，Natela Grigalashvili拍摄的Manana过着游牧生活，这种生活方式具有文化遗产价值，这正是评审委员会所关注的，所以她的作品获奖是因为记录了一种作为文化遗产的生活方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firefighters who break down barriers by Violeta Sofia”部分中的“breaking gender barriers through months of hard training(通过数月的艰苦训练打破了性别障碍。)”可知尼日利亚的女消防员通过艰苦训练打破性别障碍；再根据“A mechanic who keeps water flowing by Sope Adelaja”中的“Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men(Umar正在促进男女平等的就业机会)”可知机械师Umar正在促进男女平等的工作机会。由此可见，这两幅肖像中的消防员和机械师的共同点是都为性别平等而奋斗。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了在国际妇女节开幕的展览中，一些在“Shining a Light”摄影比赛中获奖的描绘女性的肖像，这些女性在不同领域发光发热，展现了女性的影响力。C选项 “A She-impact magazine (一本关于女性影响力的杂志)”与文章内容相符，所以文章可能来自这样的杂志。故选C。 B On a busy afternoon in a hospital in New York, a unique “vending machine” stood in Lincoln Medical Center. Instead of a snack stand, this six-foot-tall display was a tiny science museum with strange shelled creatures inside. “Are these aliens?” a child asked. His mother smiled, “No, they’re mollusks (软体动物) — from the ocean!” This was the work of MICRO, a nonprofit organization founded by Charles Philip and Amanda Schochet, who dreamed of bringing science to everyone, everywhere. Disappointed by the lack of museums in small towns and the high costs of running orthodox ones, they decided to think small — literally. Their “micro museums” fit into everyday spaces, like hospitals, airports, libraries, offering free, bite-sized science adventures. The Smallest Mollusk Museum was their first project and became a big hit. “No one expects to see mollusks in a hospital hallway,” Schochet said. The mini museum had 15 eye-opening displays featuring strange creatures. Designed to fit perfectly into the space, it matched the wall colors and furniture shapes, looking more like an artwork than a traditional exhibit. Soon, a second museum joined the family — the Perpetual Motion Museum, exploring physics with playful questions: Why do things move? Why do they stop? More mini-museums were planned, each exploring strange but fun topics to raise curiosity. The mini museums began popping up across New York. “Within five years, we aim to become the country’s most visited museum.” Schochet shared on the Internet. “Our museums are small, but our dreams are huge. In communities, we can achieve what others might see as impossible — transforming ordinary houses into national landmarks.” And who knows? The next tiny museum might just appear in your neighborhood — waiting to surprise, delight, and remind everyone that science belongs to us all. 24. What do we know about MICRO museums from the text? A. They need high running costs. B. They focus on animal protection. C. They are located in the local hospitals. D. They aim to make science accessible to all. 25. Which does the underlined word “orthodox”in paragraph 2 mean? A. Private. B. Physical. C. Traditional. D. Special. 26. What can be inferred about the micro museums in New York from paragraph 5? A. They gain increasing popularity. B. They display high-tech products. C. They will replace large ones soon. D. They are sponsored by communities. 27. What is the author’s writing purpose of the text? A. To report two MICRO founders. B. To introduce a new museum type C. To stress the importance of science. D. To illustrate the origin of creativity 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍MICRO组织创立的微型博物馆及其特点、发展和意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This was the work of MICRO, a nonprofit organization founded by Charles Philip and Amanda Schochet, who dreamed of bringing science to everyone, everywhere. (这是MICRO的成果，该非营利组织由查尔斯·菲利普和阿曼达·肖切特创立，他们梦想着把科学带给每个地方的每个人。)”可知，MICRO博物馆旨在让所有人都能接触到科学。故选D项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Disappointed by the lack of museums in small towns and the high costs of running orthodox ones, they decided to think small — literally. (由于对小镇缺乏博物馆以及运营 博物馆的高昂成本感到失望，他们决定从字面上理解“小”的概念。)”可知，与他们创立的“微型博物馆”相对的应该是传统的博物馆，因此“orthodox”意为“传统的”。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The mini museums began popping up across New York. “Within five years, we aim to become the country’s most visited museum.” (这些微型博物馆开始在纽约各地涌现。“我们的目标是在五年内成为全国参观人数最多的博物馆。”)”可知，微型博物馆在纽约不断涌现且有成为热门博物馆的目标，由此可推断它们越来越受欢迎。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章围绕MICRO组织创立的微型博物馆展开，介绍了其创立背景、特点、发展情况等，因此作者的写作目的是介绍这种新型博物馆。故选B项。 C In 2018, computer scientist Sasha Luccioni took a new job—AI researcher for Morgan Stanley. She was excited to learn something new in the field of AI. But she couldn’t shake her worry. “I was getting more and more anxious because I felt a disconnect between my job and my environmental awareness.” So Luccioni quitted her job and joined the growing movement to make AI more sustainable. Her concerns are reasonable. With the growing construction of data centers, AI was causing an increase in energy and water use. By 2028, data centers could consume 580 terawatt hours—equal to 12% of the U. S. electricity supply. US data centers alone could someday use a Canada-sized amount of energy. Faced with these problems, major AI companies, like Chat GPT and Google Gemini, are now racing to green their operations. They recognize the development trend in AI is—bigger is better. Meanwhile, they want to meet zero-carbon goals by using solar and wind energy combined with batteries. It’s quicker to build and more inexpensive than gas power projects, even though it takes some time. However, Luccioni, as she put it in her 2023 TED Talk, is not a fan of greening large-sized operations. She said, “... we don’t need a big purpose model... We can use a model that is a lot smaller and a lot cheaper.” Currently, she is on a quest to find AI models that are greener at Hugging Face, an online community. Moreover, her team focuses on making sustainability a key factor in how consumers select and make comments on AI tools. Luccioni believes by shifting toward smaller models and renewable energy, AI can continue advancing without wasting energy—a change that depends not just on researchers’ work, but also on consumers’ choice. After all, consumers hold the power to drive sustainable AI through their choices. 28. What is Luccioni’s concern according to the text? A. Green issues brought by AI. B. Imbalance between work and life. C. Unemployment caused by AI. D. Poor learning ability in the new field. 29. Which can best describe current data centers according to Luccioni? A. Profit-driven. B. Energy-wasting. C. Tech-advanced D. Eco-friendly. 30. What does the author want to talk about in paragraph 3? A. The competition between AI companies. B. AI’s remarkable progress in recent years. C. Major AI companies’ sustainable practices. D. Ways to reduce the cost of AI development. 31. What does Luccioni suggest? A. Using cheaper energy to build a larger model. B. Introducing a stricter regulation of data centers. C. Upgrading the equipment of existing AI data centers. D. Making a two-way effort between researchers and consumers. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨人工智能（AI）发展带来的高能耗环境问题，并提出可持续解决方案。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But she couldn’t shake her worry. “I was getting more and more anxious because I felt a disconnect between my job and my environmental awareness. ”(但她还是无法消除内心的担忧。“我变得越来越焦虑，因为我感觉自己的工作与环保意识之间存在脱节。”)”以及第二段“Her concerns are reasonable. With the growing construction of data centers, AI was causing an increase in energy and water use.(她的担忧是有道理的。随着数据中心建设的不断增多，人工智能导致了能源和水资源使用量的增加)”可知，Luccioni所担忧的是由人工智能引发的环保问题，故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“By 2028, data centers could consume 580 terawatt hours一equal to 12% of the U. S. electricity supply. US data centers alone could someday use a Canada-sized amount of energy.(到2028年，数据中心的用电量可能将达到580 太瓦时——相当于美国电力供应量的12%。仅美国的数据中心在未来某一天就可能消耗相当于加拿大面积大小的能源量)”可知，目前的数据中心是高能耗的，故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段主旨句“Faced with these problems, major AI companies, like Chat GPT and Google Gemini, are now racing to green their operations.(面对这些问题，像 Chat GPT 和谷歌 Gemini 这样的大型人工智能公司如今正竞相推动其业务向绿色化发展)”以及本段其他内容可知在第三段作者想要探讨的是大型人工智能公司的可持续发展做法，故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Luccioni believes by shifting toward smaller models and renewable energy, AI can continue advancing without wasting energy—a change that depends not just on researchers’ work, but also on consumers’ choice. After all, consumers hold the power to drive sustainable AI through their choices.(Luccioni认为，通过转向更小的模型和可再生能源，人工智能可以在不浪费能源的情况下继续发展——这一变化不仅取决于研究人员的工作，也取决于消费者的选择。毕竟，消费者有能力通过自己的选择来推动可持续的人工智能)”可知，Luccioni建议要实现人工智能在不浪费能源的情况下继续发展需要研究人员与消费者之间进行双向努力，故选D项。 D Choose Your Own Adventure(CYOA)series is more than books — it’s an interactive storytelling experience where readers shape the story. Unlike traditional stories with a single plot, CYOA lets readers make choices, like exploring a haunted castle or trusting a stranger, leading to multiple endings, from great wins to terrible failures. What makes CYOA truly special is how it wonderfully captures the nature of adventure:risk and the unknown. For example, in The Abominable Snowman, do you take the dangerous mountain path — risking an avalanche or entering the safer cave where treasure might wait? Every choice matters, teaching us a significant lesson: True adventure requires not just courage, but the wisdom to choose wisely. However, CYOA also stimulates deeper reflection. Is there a single “right” path, or do all choices hold meaning? Some endings reward bravery, while others punish recklessness (鲁莽), mirroring real-life dilemmas. The series challenges the traditional idea of a heroic journey, suggesting that failure can be as instructive as success. In The Cave of Time, for instance, a misstep might lead to a disaster, but it also offers insights into the weakness of decision-making, proving even disastrous outcomes can offer valuable lessons. Beyond entertainment, CYOA illustrates life’s unpredictable journey. By mixing excitement with self-reflection, it develops critical thinking and adaptability. The series teaches young readers that uncertainty is not something to fear, but rather an opportunity to grow. So, CYOA’s true magic lies not in the ending, but in the journey itself — where every risk, lesson and choice reminds us: Life’s greatest adventures begin when we dare to take control. 32. What makes CYOA different from regular books? A. High-quality printing. B. Topic-centered writing. C. Open-plotted storytelling. D. Vividly-descriptive language. 33. What is the educational value of the CYOA series? A. It promotes readers’ social interaction. B. It develops readers’ plan-making ability. C. It encourages readers to go on adventures. D. It motivates readers to build courage and wisdom. 34. What will a reader do if he makes a “misstep” in The Cave of Time? A. He will reflect on himself. B. He will give up reading further. C. He will restart from the very beginning. D. He will make a different choice immediately. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Life Lessons: Does Failure Really Matter? B. CYOA’s True Magic: Correct Ways to Write a Book C. Risk and Reward: Two Lasting Themes of Adventures D. Lessons Beyond the Ending: The True Value of CYOA 【答案】32 C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章通过分析CYOA系列的特点，阐明其核心价值在于互动叙事中培养勇气、智慧与反思能力，并强调人生旅程中不确定性带来的成长机会，而非单纯追求特定结局。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Unlike traditional stories with a single plot, CYOA lets readers make choices, like exploring a haunted castle or trusting a stranger, leading to multiple endings, from great wins to terrible failures.(与那些单一情节的传统故事不同，CYOA让读者能够做出选择，比如选择探索一座鬼魂出没的城堡或者选择信任一个陌生人，从而产生多种不同的结局，既有辉煌的成功，也有惨痛的失败。)”可知 CYOA 与普通书籍有所不同的是读者可以自主选择情节，从而导致多重结局，由此可知CYOA 与普通书籍的不同之处在于其采用的开放式情节叙述方式，故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every choice matters, teaching us a significant lesson: True adventure requires not just courage, but the wisdom to choose wisely.(每一个选择都至关重要，它给我们上了一堂重要的课：真正的冒险不仅需要勇气，还需要明智的选择能力。)”以及文章第四段“By mixing excitement with self-reflection, it develops critical thinking and adaptability. The series teaches young readers that uncertainty is not something to fear, but rather an opportunity to grow.(通过将兴奋与自我反省相结合，它可以培养批判性思维和适应能力。这个系列告诉年轻读者，不确定性不是什么可怕的东西，而是一个成长的机会。)”可知CYOA 的核心教育价值在于教导读者真正的冒险不仅需要勇气，还需要明智选择的智慧，此外，它还可以培养批判性思维和适应能力，并教导读者将不确定性视为成长机会，由此可知CYOA系列的教育意义在于它能激励读者培养勇气和智慧，故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段“In The Cave of Time, for instance, a misstep might lead to a disaster, but it also offers insights into the weakness of decision-making, proving even disastrous outcomes can offer valuable lessons.(例如，在《时间的洞穴》中，一个失误可能会导致一场灾难，但它也提供了对决策弱点的洞察，证明即使是灾难性的结果也可以提供宝贵的教训。)”可知第三段以《时间的洞穴》为例，指出错误选择虽可能导致灾难，但能让人洞察决策的弱点，所以如果读者在《时间的洞穴》中犯了“错误”，他就会自我反省，故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出CYOA的概念，第二、三段指出其不仅具有教育意义而且能激发更深层次的思考，第四段指出该系列向年轻读者传达了这样一个理念：不确定性并非需要畏惧的事物，而是一种成长的机会，文章最后一段“So, CYOA’s true magic lies not in the ending, but in the journey itself—where every risk, lesson and choice reminds us: Life’s greatest adventures begin when we dare to take control.(所以，CYOA真正的魅力并不在于结局，而在于整个过程本身——在这个过程中，每一个风险、每一个教训以及每一个选择都在提醒我们：人生最伟大的冒险始于我们敢于掌控自己的命运之时。)”指出CYOA 的真正魅力不在于结局，而在于旅程本身，由此可知文章主要围绕着CYOA系列的真正价值来展开，所以D项 Lessons Beyond the Ending: The True Value of CYOA(结局之外的启示：CYOA的真正价值)最能概括文章内容，作为文章标题最为合适，故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Helpful Arts Are Even if you don’t consider yourself artistic, engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful. ____36____They increase your happiness. Check out the benefits of letting your creative self shine. ·Arts boost a sense of achievement ____37____ When you change raw materials into finished artworks, this process activates your brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine(多巴胺) that strengthens feeling of accomplishment. This feeling is significant for mental well-being and self-confidence. ·____38____ With so many options —painting, knitting, sculpting, or even adult coloring books —there’s something for everyone. Studies show certain brains are sensitive to specific art forms ____39____The key is to try and discover what you love. ·Arts promote stress relief and relaxation. Focusing on a creative task helps calm the mind. Artistic creation provides a much-needed mental break for students under heavy study pressure. The rhythmic motions of the careful brushstrokes of painting can bring a calm state similar to mindfulness practice. This creative “flow state” distracts from worries. ____40____ Why not pick up a brush, some clay, or colored pencils today? A happier, more fulfilled you might be just one project away! A. Arts find what suits you. B. Arts allow for self-expression C. The activities like painting are great ways. D. Many beginners dislike simple, guided projects. E. A visible outcome of hard work brings you pride. F. Also, it helps reorganize emotions and brings peace. G. So experiment until you find an activity that feels right. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要探讨了参与艺术和手工艺活动对个人心理健康和幸福感的积极影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Even if you don’t consider yourself artistic, engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful.(即使你并不认为自己有艺术天赋，但参与艺术创作和手工制作其实还是很有帮助的。)”可知，参与艺术创作和手工制作其实是很有帮助的，根据空后“They increase your happiness. Check out the benefits of letting your creative self shine.(它们能提升你的幸福感。来了解一下让你的创造力得以展现所带来的种种好处吧。)”可知此处指出某些艺术创作活动和手工制作能提升个人幸福感，由代词They可知空处应该提到They的指代对象，结合选项，C项The activities like painting are great ways.(像绘画这样的活动是非常好的方式。)指出绘画这一类的艺术创作活动对于不擅长艺术活动的我们有很大的好处，承接上文，引出下文，They指代选项中的The activities，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题Arts boost a sense of achievement.(艺术提升成就感)以及空后“When you change raw materials into finished artworks, this process activates your brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine(多巴胺)that strengthens feeling of accomplishment. (当你将原材料加工成成品艺术品时，这一过程会激活大脑的奖赏系统，释放多巴胺，从而增强成就感。)”可知，本段主要讲的是艺术尤其是有形的艺术品会增强我们的成就感，结合选项，E项A visible outcome of hard work brings you pride.(通过努力工作所取得的有形成果会给你带来自豪感。)指出有形的艺术品会让我们感到自豪，承接上文，引出下文，选项中的A visible outcome与空后的finished artwork属于同义复现，pride对应空后的accomplishment，符合上下文语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据后文“With so many options —painting, knitting, sculpting, or even adult coloring books —there’s something for everyone.(有这么多的选择——绘画、编织、雕塑，甚至还有成人填色书——总有一款适合每个人。)”可知，本段主要讲的是在众多的艺术活动中最终会有一款适合我们，A项Arts find what suits you.(艺术会找到最适合你的形式。)指出最终总有一款艺术活动是适合我们每个人的，概括全段内容，选项中的find what suits you与there’s something for everyone以及段末的discover what you love.相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据空前“Studies show certain brains are sensitive to specific art forms.(研究表明，某些大脑对特定的艺术形式很敏感。)”可知，研究表明某些大脑对特定的艺术形式很敏感，空后的“The key is to try and discover what you love.(关键在于努力去发现你真正喜欢的东西。)”指出要努力发现自己真正喜欢的东西，空处承上启下，结合选项，G项So experiment until you find an activity that feels right.(所以就不断尝试，直到找到一种你觉得合适的活动为止。)指出我们需要不断尝试直到找到适合自己的某种艺术形式，承接上文，引出下文，选项中的副词So说明与空前内容为因果关系，find an activity that feels right对应空后的discover what you love，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Arts promote stress relief and relaxation.(艺术有助于缓解压力和放松)”可知，本段主要讲的是艺术对于情绪和精神方面的好处，根据空前“The rhythmic motions of the careful brushstrokes of painting can bring a calm state similar to mindfulness practice. This creative “flow state” distracts from worries.(仔细的绘画笔触的有节奏的运动可以带来一种类似于正念练习的平静状态创造性的“心流状态”可以分散你的担忧。)”可知，创造性的“心流状态”可以分散我们的担忧，结合选项，F项Also, it helps reorganize emotions and brings peace.(此外，它还能帮助重新调整情绪，并带来内心的平静。)指出这种创造性的“心流状态”的其他好处，选项中的Also表明与空前内容为递进关系，指示代词it指代This creative “flow state”，选项中的brings peace与小标题中的promote stress relief and relaxation相互照应，符合上下文语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was raised in a family where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own ____41____. As a result, there were strict rules, and fashion trends were largely ____42____. If we dared to wear anything trendy, we’d face her ____43____ — like the time when she prevented my sister from wearing ripped (破洞的) jeans in her high school or called me at a party to ____44____ that my hair looked better up. A few years ago, I visited home when Mom, then in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about to go out for dinner. “I don’t know what to wear,” she ____45____. “You girls know how to look good.” I stood there, wondering if I’d ____46____ it. She added, “You know what to wear. Can you ____47____ something for me?” I was ____48____. Was this the same woman who’d once ____49____ our wardrobes (衣橱) with a firm hand? Now she not only wanted my ____50____ but needed it. I pulled blue jeans from her closet and a light blue sweater. “Wear this with your black shoes,” I said. She ____51____. Now, Mom rarely wears anything without ____52____ me first. Sometimes I’m still surprised by her admission of uncertainty, but occasionally she asks just to ____53____ my choice and pick her own. When she does, I give my ____54____ opinion. I just tell her, “It’s great” and sometimes “it’s awful”. After all, this role ____55____ — from her guiding me to my guiding her — is part of the beautiful dance of growing up and growing older together. 41. A. time B. appearance C. role D. money 42. A. ignored B. confirmed C. respected D. followed 43. A. criticism B. comfort C. admiration D. declaration 44. A. apologize B. joke C. admit D. insist 45. A. judged B. complained C. answered D. guessed 46. A. misheard B. realized C. recommended D. achieved 47. A. wear B. pick C. design D. buy 48. A. excited B. ashamed C. anxious D. astonished 49. A. locked B. emptied C. ruled D. explored 50. A. permission B. opinion C. present D. praise 51. A. doubted B. hesitated C. regretted D. agreed 52. A. checking with B. arguing with C. coming across D. adapting to 53. A. deliver B. miss C. accept D. refuse 54. A. negative B. indirect C. honest D. professional 55. A. breakdown B. mixup C. turnaround D. drawback 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长过程中母亲对其着装严格管控，如今母亲却向作者寻求穿搭建议，母女角色发生转变。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一个母亲不信任我和姐姐能管理好自己外表的家庭中长大。A. time时间；B. appearance外表；C. role角色；D. money钱。根据后文“If we dared to wear anything trendy”可知，母亲不信任她们能管理好自己的外表，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，有严格的规定，时尚潮流在很大程度上被忽视。A. ignored忽视；B. confirmed确认；C. respected尊重；D. followed跟随。根据上文“there were strict rules”和下文“like the time when she prevented my sister from wearing ripped (破洞的) jeans in her high school”可知，规定严格，母亲不允许二人追赶潮流，即时尚潮流被“忽视”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们敢穿任何时髦的东西，我们就会面临她的批评。A. criticism批评；B. comfort安慰；C. admiration钦佩；D. declaration宣布。根据上文“there were strict rules”可知，如果穿时髦的东西，会面临母亲的批评，故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像她阻止我姐姐在高中穿破洞牛仔裤，或者在一次聚会上给我打电话坚持认为我的头发扎起来更好看。A. apologize道歉；B. joke开玩笑；C. admit承认；D. insist坚持。根据下文“that my hair looked better up”可知，母亲会坚持认为作者的头发扎起来更好看，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道穿什么，”她抱怨道。A. judged判断；B. complained抱怨；C. answered回答；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“I don’t know what to wear”可知，母亲不知道穿什么，所以是在抱怨，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，不知道自己是否听错了。A. misheard听错；B. realized意识到；C. recommended推荐；D. achieved实现。根据上文“I was raised in a family where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own”和“You girls know how to look good”可知，母亲曾严格管控孩子们的穿着，如今却向作者求助，这一转变让作者难以置信，怀疑“听错”了。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能帮我挑一件吗？A. wear穿；B. pick挑选；C. design设计；D. buy买。根据上文“You know what to wear.”和下文“something for me”可知，母亲让作者帮她挑衣服，故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. excited激动的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据后文“Was this the same woman who’d once ____ our wardrobes (衣橱) with a firm hand?”可知，作者对母亲的行为感到惊讶，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是那个曾经用铁腕控制我们衣橱的女人吗？A. locked锁；B. emptied清空；C. ruled统治，控制；D. explored探索。根据上文“there were strict rules”可知，母亲对作者和姐姐着装的严格管控，故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在她不仅想要我的意见，而且需要它。A. permission允许；B. opinion意见；C. present礼物；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Can you ____ something for me?”可知，母亲让作者帮她挑衣服，可知母亲想要作者的意见，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她同意了。A. doubted怀疑；B. hesitated犹豫；C. regretted后悔；D. agreed同意。根据后文“Now, Mom rarely wears anything without ____ me first.”可知，母亲同意了作者的搭配建议，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，妈妈很少不先和我商量就穿任何衣服。A. checking with与……商量；B. arguing with与……争论；C. coming across偶遇；D. adapting to适应。根据上文“Now, Mom rarely wears anything without”可知，母亲现在穿衣服前会和作者商量，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，她坦言自己拿不定主意，这仍会让我感到意外，但偶尔她征求我的意见只是为了拒绝我的选择，然后按自己的想法来。A. deliver递送；B. miss错过；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。根据下文“pick her own”可知，母亲有时会“拒绝”作者的建议，自己做决定。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她这样做的时候，我给出我诚实的意见。A. negative消极的；B. indirect间接的；C. honest诚实的；D. professional专业的。根据后文“I just tell her, “It’s great” and sometimes “it’s awful”.”可知，作者给出的是诚实的意见，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这种角色转变——从她指导我到我指导她——是共同成长和变老的美丽舞蹈的一部分。A. breakdown故障；B. mixup混淆；C. turnaround转变；D. drawback缺点。根据后文“from her guiding me to my guiding her”可知，这里指的是角色的转变，故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks ____56____an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to____57____ (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to____58____(season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort. ____59____ (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern____60____ (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by ____61____(simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared,____62____ recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and ____63____ (offer) herbal tea. This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. ____64____ growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks. However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore,____65____(ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use. 【答案】56. as 57. promoting 58. seasons 59. Based 60. convenience 61. simply 62. who 63. was offered 64. A 65. to ensure 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了近年来草药茶在健康市场的流行趋势情况以及专家们的建议。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：如今，许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段，其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意此处应填介词as，意为“作为一种有效治疗的手段”，故填as。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，许多医院都将这些饮品用作治疗轻微健康问题的有效手段，其功效涵盖缓解紧张情绪、改善睡眠以及促进头发生长等方面。由句意及空前的from calming nerves and improving sleep to可知应填动名词形式，from...to...意为“从……到……”，to为介词，其后接需动名词形式，作宾语，故填promoting。 【58题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：一些中国医院还会根据季节对他们的草药茶配方进行调整。根据上下文可知应填复数形式seasons(强调不同季节)，故填seasons。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些饮品基于中医配方，既具备现代的便利性，又融合了古老的药用智慧。空处应填非谓语动词，be based on意为“依据；依赖”，此处为过去分词短语作状语且空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Based。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些饮品基于中医配方，既具备了现代的便利性，又融合了古老的药用智慧。由句意及空前的comnbine modern可知应填名词形式convenience，作宾语，且为不可数名词，故填convenience。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：我只需将干燥的草药放入锅中煮沸，就能泡好茶了。由句意此处应填副词形式simply，作状语，修饰boiling，故填simply。 【62题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“这简直就是奶茶完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务，并得到了一份草药茶。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Guo Xiaofan，指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：“这简直就是奶茶的完美替代品啊。”郭晓凡说道。她最近使用了一家中医医院的在线服务，并得到了一份草药茶。空处应填定语从句的谓语动词，与used并列，动作发生在过去且主语who与offer之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was offered。 【64题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：越来越多注重健康的消费者对这类茶饮料产生了浓厚的兴趣。a growing number of意为“越来越多的”，固定搭配，空处位于句首，故填A。 【65题详解】 考查不定式。句意：因此，为了确保安全，消费者在使用前应获取相应的处方。由句意，此处应填不定式形式，作目的状语，故填to ensure。 第四部分》写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你校英语社团正在准备学校艺术节的课本剧Twenty Thousand Li Under the Sea《海底两万里》的演出，请你代表社团写一份招募演员的英文通知，内容包括： 1. 演员要求； 2. 面试时间。 注意： (1)写作字数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Actors Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 【答案】 Actors Wanted The English Club is seeking actors for our upcoming School Art Festival play, Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. If you are a person who loves English literature and wants to give full play to your talent, you are welcome to join us! We hope our actors are hardworking, responsible, and good team players. Since it is a textbook-based play, a good brush-up of the textbook is a must. The audition/tryouts/interview will be held in the school Drama Room at 4 p.m. next Friday. Please come and let your acting skills shine! English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生代表校英语社团写一份招募参加学校艺术节的课本剧Twenty Thousand Li Under the Sea (海底两万里》演出演员的英文通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 勤奋的：hardworking→diligent 充分发挥：give full play to→make full use of 负责的；可靠的：responsible→reliable 热爱；喜欢：love→be fond of 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The audition/tryouts/interview will be held in the school Drama Room at 4 p.m. next Friday. 拓展句：As scheduled, the audition/tryouts/interview will be held in the school Drama Room at 4 p.m. next Friday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you are a person who loves English literature and wants to give full play to your talent, you are welcome to join us!(运用了who引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】Since it is a textbook-based play, a good brush-up of the textbook is a must.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For twenty years, I had been running a cafe on the cost of Sanibel Island, Florida. Every morning before sunrise I would arrive at my cafe, carefully hanging the wood signboard “Welcome to the Lighthouse — Serving Daily Joy’s beside the entrance. It was a handmade gift from the community, and the letters cared on it wee worn smooth by years of salt air and loving touches of the customers. Soon the smell of cafe and bacon filled the air. Then came greetings from every familiar face — silver-haired shell collectors, local artists, and Fisherman Hank with a cheerful order “The usual , Mike”. These regulars had become more than customers to me and this cafe was not just a business Just as Hank put it, “The lighthouse is for ship, but this Lighthouse is for us!” Joyful and hopeful days passed one after another until an autumn morning when Hurricane Ian came. The storm covered the entire island with water, turning it unrecognizable. When the storm finally passed, I went back to the café ,staring helplessly at the floating (漂浮的) items in the water, each of which was a bitter reminder of what I had lost. Just then Hank stepped up beside me, his hand warm on my shoulder, “Not the end of the story, Mike.” Behind him were neighbors from the community, who were still in work gloves from their own repairs. With their help, the heavy cleanup finally finished. And the signboard? Gone. Washed away, I assumed, like so much else. Day after day, I would sit in the shell of the cafe all day, doing nothing. I felt like twenty years of stories and greetings were gone forever. 注意： (1)续写词数应为120个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one morning, Hank came into the cafe, something in hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the signboard hanging there again, the rebuilding work began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then one morning, Hank came into the cafe, something in hand. It was the very signboard. “I caught it in my nets this morning,” Hank winked, “I told you — not the end of our story.” My fingers traced those beloved words. Grabbing a cloth, I carefully cleaned each letter, wiping away the storm salt. Then I nailed the sign firmly beside the doorway. The sharp sound of the hammer seemed to wake the sleeping cafe. With the signboard hanging there again, the rebuilding work began. Hank helped me remove the damaged floor. Local artists covered the water stains on the walls with colorful ocean scenes. And shell collectors carefully arranged their best finds along the windowsills. Many hands not just made light work but created a miracle! The cafe came alive! “The usual, Mike.” Hank joked, making a victory gesture in the air, which truly brought The Lighthouse back. It’s definitely a guiding light for ship — our friendship! Our community stories continued … 【解析】 【导语】本文以佛罗里达州萨尼贝尔岛的“灯塔咖啡馆”为线索，讲述了店主迈克经营咖啡馆二十载，与社区居民建立深厚情谊，飓风伊恩摧毁咖啡馆后，众人携手重建，特别是象征意义重大的招牌失而复得，让咖啡馆重焕生机的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天早上，汉克走进咖啡馆，手里拿着什么东西。”可知，第一段可描写汉克带回被飓风冲走的招牌，迈克清理并重新挂起招牌，锤子声仿佛唤醒了沉寂的咖啡馆的场景。 ②由第二段首句内容“招牌重新挂好后，重建工作开始了。”可知，第二段可描写社区居民各尽所能参与重建，汉克帮忙更换地板，当地艺术家绘制壁画，贝壳收藏家装饰窗台，咖啡馆重现生机，社区故事得以延续的画面。 2. 续写线索：汉克带回招牌——迈克清理重挂——众人参与重建——咖啡馆重生——社区故事延续 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：caught/grab/seize ②清理：clean/wipe/scrub ③帮助：help/assist/aid 情绪类： ①开玩笑：joked/make a joke ②恢复生机：come alive/spring to life/revive 【点睛】【高分句型1】Grabbing a cloth, I carefully cleaned each letter, wiping away the storm salt. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Hank joked, making a victory gesture in the air, which truly brought The Lighthouse back. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断 英语试卷 (考试时间：上午7:30～9:30) 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录者内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many fitness classes does the man usually have in a week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman go to work now? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel? A. Anxious. B. Cautious. C. Confident. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Asking for leave. B. Calling her mother. C. Going on a city walk. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Jack watching TV for the whole evening? A. He likes the programme. B. He wants to relax himself. C. He is preparing for a project. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1。5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why will Sherry miss the group presentation? A. She forgot the schedule. B. Her flight was canceled. C. She encountered a storm. 7. What will the speakers do? A. Replace Sherry’s role. B. Put off the presentation. C. Give up the group work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers going? A. To a park. B. To a museum. C. To a cinema. 9. What should the woman bring? A. A recorder. B. A camera. C. A flashlight. 10. What time will the man pick up the woman? A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What advantage does the weekend class have? A. Lower fees. B. Smaller class size. C. Flexible schedule. 12. What will the instructor provide? A. A reference book. B. A notebook. C. A workbook 13. How much is the registration fee if the man pays now? A. $100. B. $20. C. $80. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather forecast. B. Cooling measures. C. Environment problems. 15. What is the woman’s attitude towards her electricity bill? A. She can accept it. B. She is worried about it. C. She doesn’t care about it. 16. What does “Sweet Delights” offer? A. Air-conditioning. B. Plenty of indoor seats. C. Discounted ice-cream. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speech mainly about? A. School choice. B. Class fit-in. C. Course selection. 18. What is the speaker? A. A coach. B. A teacher. C. A student. 19. What should be considered first? A. School facilities. B. Campus activities. C. Learning environment. 20. Which of the following is the speaker’s tip? A. Check the school website. B. Pay a visit to the school. C. Talk with the teachers directly. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Portraits of Women Who “Shine a Light” “Iconic Women: From Everyday Life to Global Heroes” opens on March 8, International Women’s Day, at the Muhammad Ali Center in Louisville, Kentucky. Awards involve photographing and recognizing value. Here is a selection of portraits winning the annual “Shining a Light” photo contest. A nomad’s life by Natela Grigalashvili Manana leads a nomadic (游牧的) life in a remote mountainous region of Georgia with her family. Her days are spent moving between seasonal grasslands, performing physical labor and maintaining a traditional way of life with a cultural heritage value, which is what the judging committee has paid attention to. She explores places on earth that simulate outer space by Cassandra Klos Michaela Musilová is a Slovak astrobiologist and astronaut to simulate (模拟) space issues on earth. As the president and founder of the Xtreme Frontiers, she advocates science education and continues to conduct research and lead adventures in cooperation with institutions worldwide like NASA. Firefighters who break down barriers by Violeta Sofia This powerful image of an inspiring portrait documents the real work of Nigeria’s female firefighters in Abuja, breaking gender barriers through months of hard training. As part of a pioneering series, it showcases these women overcoming challenges in Nigeria, perform excellently in the job. A mechanic who keeps water flowing by Sope Adelaja Rasheedat Umar, 19, is one of the few female mechanics (机械师) in Nigeria’s Sokoto State. She has taught over 100 mechanics to check and repair water facilities, which provide clean and safe water for over 20,000 local families. Besides, Umar is promoting equal job opportunities for women and men. 21 Why has Natela Grigalashvili’s work won the prize? A. It reflects a nomad’s hardship in life. B. It shows a famous woman’s contribution. C. It records a lifestyle as a cultural heritage. D. It captures the beautiful country landscape. 22. What do the firefighters and the mechanic in the portraits have in common? A. They fight for gender equality. B. They offer professional training. C. They introduce science education. D. They improve their working conditions. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A biography book. B. A contest notice. C. A She-impact magazine. D. A job search website. B On a busy afternoon in a hospital in New York, a unique “vending machine” stood in Lincoln Medical Center. Instead of a snack stand, this six-foot-tall display was a tiny science museum with strange shelled creatures inside. “Are these aliens?” a child asked. His mother smiled, “No, they’re mollusks (软体动物) — from the ocean!” This was the work of MICRO, a nonprofit organization founded by Charles Philip and Amanda Schochet, who dreamed of bringing science to everyone, everywhere. Disappointed by the lack of museums in small towns and the high costs of running orthodox ones, they decided to think small — literally. Their “micro museums” fit into everyday spaces, like hospitals, airports, libraries, offering free, bite-sized science adventures. The Smallest Mollusk Museum was their first project and became a big hit. “No one expects to see mollusks in a hospital hallway,” Schochet said. The mini museum had 15 eye-opening displays featuring strange creatures. Designed to fit perfectly into the space, it matched the wall colors and furniture shapes, looking more like an artwork than a traditional exhibit. Soon, a second museum joined the family — the Perpetual Motion Museum, exploring physics with playful questions: Why do things move? Why do they stop? More mini-museums were planned, each exploring strange but fun topics to raise curiosity. The mini museums began popping up across New York. “Within five years, we aim to become the country’s most visited museum.” Schochet shared on the Internet. “Our museums are small, but our dreams are huge. In communities, we can achieve what others might see as impossible — transforming ordinary houses into national landmarks.” And who knows? The next tiny museum might just appear in your neighborhood — waiting to surprise, delight, and remind everyone that science belongs to us all. 24. What do we know about MICRO museums from the text? A. They need high running costs. B. They focus on animal protection. C. They are located in the local hospitals. D. They aim to make science accessible to all. 25. Which does the underlined word “orthodox”in paragraph 2 mean? A. Private. B. Physical. C. Traditional. D. Special. 26. What can be inferred about the micro museums in New York from paragraph 5? A. They gain increasing popularity. B. They display high-tech products. C. They will replace large ones soon. D. They are sponsored by communities. 27. What is the author’s writing purpose of the text? A. To report two MICRO founders. B. To introduce a new museum type C. To stress the importance of science. D. To illustrate the origin of creativity C In 2018 computer scientist Sasha Luccioni took a new job—AI researcher for Morgan Stanley. She was excited to learn something new in the field of AI. But she couldn’t shake her worry. “I was getting more and more anxious because I felt a disconnect between my job and my environmental awareness.” So Luccioni quitted her job and joined the growing movement to make AI more sustainable. Her concerns are reasonable. With the growing construction of data centers, AI was causing an increase in energy and water use. By 2028, data centers could consume 580 terawatt hours—equal to 12% of the U. S. electricity supply. US data centers alone could someday use a Canada-sized amount of energy. Faced with these problems, major AI companies, like Chat GPT and Google Gemini, are now racing to green their operations. They recognize the development trend in AI is—bigger is better. Meanwhile, they want to meet zero-carbon goals by using solar and wind energy combined with batteries. It’s quicker to build and more inexpensive than gas power projects, even though it takes some time. However, Luccioni, as she put it in her 2023 TED Talk, is not a fan of greening large-sized operations. She said, “... we don’t need a big purpose model... We can use a model that is a lot smaller and a lot cheaper.” Currently, she is on a quest to find AI models that are greener at Hugging Face, an online community. Moreover, her team focuses on making sustainability a key factor in how consumers select and make comments on AI tools. Luccioni believes by shifting toward smaller models and renewable energy, AI can continue advancing without wasting energy—a change that depends not just on researchers’ work, but also on consumers’ choice. After all, consumers hold the power to drive sustainable AI through their choices. 28. What is Luccioni’s concern according to the text? A. Green issues brought by AI. B. Imbalance between work and life. C. Unemployment caused by AI. D. Poor learning ability in the new field. 29. Which can best describe current data centers according to Luccioni? A. Profit-driven. B. Energy-wasting. C. Tech-advanced D. Eco-friendly. 30. What does the author want to talk about in paragraph 3? A. The competition between AI companies. B. AI’s remarkable progress in recent years. C. Major AI companies’ sustainable practices. D Ways to reduce the cost of AI development. 31. What does Luccioni suggest? A. Using cheaper energy to build a larger model. B. Introducing a stricter regulation of data centers. C. Upgrading the equipment of existing AI data centers. D. Making a two-way effort between researchers and consumers. D Choose Your Own Adventure(CYOA)series is more than books — it’s an interactive storytelling experience where readers shape the story. Unlike traditional stories with a single plot, CYOA lets readers make choices, like exploring a haunted castle or trusting a stranger, leading to multiple endings, from great wins to terrible failures. What makes CYOA truly special is how it wonderfully captures the nature of adventure:risk and the unknown. For example, in The Abominable Snowman, do you take the dangerous mountain path — risking an avalanche or entering the safer cave where treasure might wait? Every choice matters, teaching us a significant lesson: True adventure requires not just courage, but the wisdom to choose wisely. However, CYOA also stimulates deeper reflection. Is there a single “right” path, or do all choices hold meaning? Some endings reward bravery, while others punish recklessness (鲁莽), mirroring real-life dilemmas. The series challenges the traditional idea of a heroic journey, suggesting that failure can be as instructive as success. In The Cave of Time, for instance, a misstep might lead to a disaster, but it also offers insights into the weakness of decision-making, proving even disastrous outcomes can offer valuable lessons. Beyond entertainment, CYOA illustrates life’s unpredictable journey. By mixing excitement with self-reflection, it develops critical thinking and adaptability. The series teaches young readers that uncertainty is not something to fear, but rather an opportunity to grow. So, CYOA’s true magic lies not in the ending, but in the journey itself — where every risk, lesson and choice reminds us: Life’s greatest adventures begin when we dare to take control. 32. What makes CYOA different from regular books? A. High-quality printing. B. Topic-centered writing. C. Open-plotted storytelling. D. Vividly-descriptive language. 33. What is the educational value of the CYOA series? A. It promotes readers’ social interaction. B. It develops readers’ plan-making ability. C. It encourages readers to go on adventures. D. It motivates readers to build courage and wisdom. 34. What will a reader do if he makes a “misstep” in The Cave of Time? A. He will reflect on himself. B. He will give up reading further. C. He will restart from the very beginning. D. He will make a different choice immediately. 35. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Life Lessons: Does Failure Really Matter? B. CYOA’s True Magic: Correct Ways to Write a Book C. Risk and Reward: Two Lasting Themes of Adventures D. Lessons Beyond the Ending: The True Value of CYOA 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How Helpful Arts Are Even if you don’t consider yourself artistic, engaging in arts and crafts is really helpful. ____36____They increase your happiness. Check out the benefits of letting your creative self shine. ·Arts boost a sense of achievement. ____37____ When you change raw materials into finished artworks, this process activates your brain’s reward system, releasing dopamine(多巴胺) that strengthens feeling of accomplishment. This feeling is significant for mental well-being and self-confidence. ·____38____ With so many options —painting, knitting, sculpting, or even adult coloring books —there’s something for everyone. Studies show certain brains are sensitive to specific art forms ____39____The key is to try and discover what you love. ·Arts promote stress relief and relaxation. Focusing on a creative task helps calm the mind. Artistic creation provides a much-needed mental break for students under heavy study pressure. The rhythmic motions of the careful brushstrokes of painting can bring a calm state similar to mindfulness practice. This creative “flow state” distracts from worries. ____40____ Why not pick up a brush, some clay, or colored pencils today? A happier, more fulfilled you might be just one project away! A. Arts find what suits you. B. Arts allow for self-expression C. The activities like painting are great ways. D. Many beginners dislike simple, guided projects. E. A visible outcome of hard work brings you pride. F. Also, it helps reorganize emotions and brings peace. G So experiment until you find an activity that feels right. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was raised in a family where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own ____41____. As a result, there were strict rules, and fashion trends were largely ____42____. If we dared to wear anything trendy, we’d face her ____43____ — like the time when she prevented my sister from wearing ripped (破洞的) jeans in her high school or called me at a party to ____44____ that my hair looked better up. A few years ago, I visited home when Mom, then in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. We were about to go out for dinner. “I don’t know what to wear,” she ____45____. “You girls know how to look good.” I stood there, wondering if I’d ____46____ it. She added, “You know what to wear. Can you ____47____ something for me?” I was ____48____. Was this the same woman who’d once ____49____ our wardrobes (衣橱) with a firm hand? Now she not only wanted my ____50____ but needed it. I pulled blue jeans from her closet and a light blue sweater. “Wear this with your black shoes,” I said. She ____51____. Now, Mom rarely wears anything without ____52____ me first. Sometimes I’m still surprised by her admission of uncertainty, but occasionally she asks just to ____53____ my choice and pick her own. When she does, I give my ____54____ opinion. I just tell her, “It’s great” and sometimes “it’s awful”. After all, this role ____55____ — from her guiding me to my guiding her — is part of the beautiful dance of growing up and growing older together. 41. A. time B. appearance C. role D. money 42. A. ignored B. confirmed C. respected D. followed 43. A. criticism B. comfort C. admiration D. declaration 44. A. apologize B. joke C. admit D. insist 45 A. judged B. complained C. answered D. guessed 46. A. misheard B. realized C. recommended D. achieved 47. A. wear B. pick C. design D. buy 48. A. excited B. ashamed C. anxious D. astonished 49. A. locked B. emptied C. ruled D. explored 50. A. permission B. opinion C. present D. praise 51. A. doubted B. hesitated C. regretted D. agreed 52. A. checking with B. arguing with C. coming across D. adapting to 53. A. deliver B. miss C. accept D. refuse 54. A. negative B. indirect C. honest D. professional 55. A. breakdown B. mixup C. turnaround D. drawback 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, medicinal herbal tea drinks have become increasingly popular in the health market. Many hospitals now use these drinks ____56____an effective treatment for minor health issues, from calming nerves and improving sleep to____57____ (promote) hair growth. Some Chinese hospitals even adjust their herbal tea formulas(配方) according to____58____(season). For example, in summer the drinks often focus on cooling the body, while in winter they aim to relieve throat discomfort. ____59____ (base) on Chinese medicine formulas, the drinks combine modern____60____ (convenient)with ancient medicinal wisdom. “I can prepare the tea by ____61____(simple) boiling the dried herbs. It’s a perfect replacement for milk tea.” Guo Xiaofan shared,____62____ recently used the online service of a traditional Chinese medicine hospital and ____63____ (offer) herbal tea. This popularity of the herbal drinks is also reflected in rising sales at traditional herb shops, including the well-known Beijing Tong Ren Tang. ____64____ growing number of health-conscious consumers have developed a strong interest in such tea drinks. However, experts remind the public herbal tea drinks are still a form of medicine. Therefore,____65____(ensure) safety, consumers should obtain proper prescriptions(处方) before use. 第四部分》写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你校英语社团正在准备学校艺术节的课本剧Twenty Thousand Li Under the Sea《海底两万里》的演出，请你代表社团写一份招募演员的英文通知，内容包括： 1. 演员要求； 2. 面试时间。 注意： (1)写作字数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Actors Wanted ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ English Club 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For twenty years, I had been running a cafe on the cost of Sanibel Island, Florida. Every morning before sunrise I would arrive at my cafe, carefully hanging the wood signboard “Welcome to the Lighthouse — Serving Daily Joy’s beside the entrance. It was a handmade gift from the community, and the letters cared on it wee worn smooth by years of salt air and loving touches of the customers. Soon the smell of cafe and bacon filled the air. Then came greetings from every familiar face — silver-haired shell collectors, local artists, and Fisherman Hank with a cheerful order “The usual , Mike”. These regulars had become more than customers to me and this cafe was not just a business Just as Hank put it, “The lighthouse is for ship, but this Lighthouse is for us!” Joyful and hopeful days passed one after another until an autumn morning when Hurricane Ian came. The storm covered the entire island with water, turning it unrecognizable. When the storm finally passed, I went back to the café ,staring helplessly at the floating (漂浮的) items in the water, each of which was a bitter reminder of what I had lost. Just then Hank stepped up beside me, his hand warm on my shoulder, “Not the end of the story, Mike.” Behind him were neighbors from the community, who were still in work gloves from their own repairs. With their help, the heavy cleanup finally finished. And the signboard? Gone. Washed away, I assumed, like so much else. Day after day, I would sit in the shell of the cafe all day, doing nothing. I felt like twenty years of stories and greetings were gone forever. 注意： (1)续写词数应为120个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then one morning, Hank came into the cafe, something in hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the signboard hanging there again, the rebuilding work began. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2024至2025学年第二学期高一年级期末学业诊断英语听力一部分。该部分分为第一第二两节，请看听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍，答案写在答题卡上。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你有5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你应选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, do you come to our gym every wednesday? I've never met before. Actually. my fitness classes is on tuesday and friday each week, but my coach is unavailable this week, so i'm here today for . terris class. Text two, morning iron, you've been coming to work so early these days. Morning, I used to drive an hour to work each day. IT was tired. Then I decided to move closer. Now I live within walking distance of the office. I don't even need a bike. Text three, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon. How do you guess your chances are for getting this . job pretty good? I thought the interview went really well. Text for doctor harper I need to take a few days off. My mom is visiting, and I want to show her around the city. Okay, just make sure you're back in the lab next week. Text five, jack, you've been watching T, V, or evening. What's on? Oh, it's a science show about the universe. Our project is related to IT. I will present IT in class tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，答案写在答题卡上。听第六段材料，回答第六、第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six Sherry just called SHE can't come to our group presentation. What happened? The storm delayed her flight. SHE stuck at the airport waiting for updates. Oh, no, i'm afraid we'll have to find someone to cover her part. Then yeah, let's go with plan b. Sherry just called SHE can't come to our group presentation. What happened? The storm delayed her flight. SHE stuck at the airport waiting for updates. Oh, no, i'm afraid we'll have to find someone to cover her part. Then. yeah, let's go with plan B. 听第七段材料，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven, the stargazing event starts at seven thirty, but we need thirty minutes to get to the park. Should I bring anything special. your camera for sure, and maybe a new book to record observations? Okay, please pick me up at my place at seven o'clock. The stargazing event starts at seven thirty, but we need thirty minutes to get to the park. Should I bring anything special. your camera for sure, and maybe a new book to record observations? Okay, please pick me up at my place at seven o'clock. 听第八段材料，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text a, hi, I want to know something about the public speaking course. Could you tell me the schedule and requirements? Certainly we offer two kinds of courses, weekday evening seven to nine PM and weekend nine AM to one P. M. Are the fees the same? Yes, they are the same. But the weekend class has fewer students, limited to fifteen procession. I see. Do I need to prepare anything beforehand? Just bring a new book. The instructor will provide all materials, including a workbook and audio samples. That sounds good. How much is the registration fee? It's one hundred dollars. But if you sign up before this friday, you'll get a twenty percent early bird discount. great. I'll register now. Hi, I want to know something about the public speaking course. Could you tell me the schedule and requirements? Certainly, we offer two kinds of courses, weekday evening seven to nine PM and weekend nine AM to one PM. Are the fees the same? Yes, they are the same. But the weekend class has fewer students, limited to fifteen. I see. Do I need to prepare anything beforehand? Just bring a new book, the instructor will provide all materials, including a workbook and audio samples. That sounds good. How much is the registration fee? It's one hundred dollars. But if you sign up before this friday, you'll get a twenty percent early bird discount. great. I'll register now. 听第九段材料，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine, hey, lisa, the weather APP says its forty degrees celsius. St, today I can't stand this heat. absolutely. IT feels like an evan. My air conditioners been running non stop, so i'm afraid I can't afford this month's electricity bill. Ug, same, we must find ways to cool down. Hey, have you tried the ice cream at sweet delights? I need something frozen. Good call. Does IT have indoor sitting. I don't want to melt outside. Yeah, it's air conditioned with a few tables. Just be warned. IT gets crowded in the afternoons. perfect. I'm heading there now. Want to join? absolutely. I'll grab my sunglasses a final way to survive this heat wave. hurry. Let's just hope they haven't sold out our favorite flavors. Hey lisa, the weather APP says its forty degrees celsius today. I can't stand this heat. absolutely. IT feels like an evan. My air conditioners been running non stop, so i'm afraid I can't afford this month's electricity bill. Eg, same. We must find ways to cool down. Hey, have you tried the ice cream at sweet delights? I need something frozen. Good call. Does IT have indoor seating? I don't want to melt outside. Yeah, it's air conditioned with a few tables. Just be warned. IT gets crowded in the afternoons. perfect. I'm heading there now. Want to join absolutely how grab my sunglasses a final way to survive this . heat wave? hurry. Let's just type. They haven't sold out our favorite flavors. 听第十段材料，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share some suggestions on choosing a high school with the nth graders who are preparing for the high school entrance examination. Last year, I was as confused as you when I came to choosing a high school. Later, I realized that the learning atmosphere is the most important. My parents reminded me that grades weren't everything a supportive community, and teachers who encourage curiosity matter as much. My advice is, you must visit the schools in person, visit the schools you are interested in, talk to current students, ask about homework pressure, club activities and how teachers help struggling learners. The three years of high school are very important. Choosing the right school can make your study enjoyable and help you grow Better. I hope all of you can find the high school that suits you best. Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to share some suggestions on choosing a high school with the ninth graders who are preparing for the high school entrance examination. Last year, I was as confused as you when I came to choosing a high school. Later, I realized that the learning atmosphere is the most important. My parents reminded me that grades weren't everything a supportive community, and teachers who encourage curiosity matter as much. My advice is you must visit the schools in person, visit the schools you are interested in, talk to current students, ask about homework pressure, club activities and how teachers help struggling learners. The three years of high school are very important. Choosing the right school can make your study enjoyable, can help you grow Better. I hope all of you can find the high school that suits you best. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到客观题。答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。