内容正文:
Unit 5
序号
单词 & 短语
音标
词性 & 词义
派生词
课文例句
译文
1
exchange
/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/
n. 交流
/
A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School for an exchange.
一群来自伦敦伍德帕克学校的英国学生正在阳光初中进行交流活动。
2
nervous
/'nɜːvəs/
adj. 焦虑的;担忧的
nervousness(n. 紧张)
“I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah.
“一开始我非常紧张,” 萨拉说。
3
*grateful
/'ɡreɪtfl/
adj. 感激的
gratitude(n. 感激)
I’m really grateful that they let me stay in their home.
我真的很感激他们让我住在他们家。
4
chopstick
/'tʃɒpstɪk/
n. 筷子
/
I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!
我已经学会了用筷子,还会说一点中文!
5
tour
/tʊə(r)/
n. 旅行;旅游
tourist(n. 游客)
At the weekend, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing.
周末,他们和寄宿家庭一起在北京周边旅行。
6
tai chi
/ˌtaɪ 'tʃiː/
n. 太极(拳)
/
“I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it,” says Eric.
“我学了一点太极,真的很喜欢,” 埃里克说。
7
yet
/jet/
adv. 尚(未);还;仍
/
I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.
我还没取得太多成功,但我会继续努力。
8
independent
/ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/
adj. 自主的
independence(n. 独立)
Exchange trips can help students become more independent.
交流旅行能帮助学生变得更自主。
9
content
/'kɒntent/
n. 内容
/
The content of the exchange program includes cultural activities and study sessions.
交流项目的内容包括文化活动和学习课程。
10
feeling
/'fiːlɪŋ/
n. 感觉;感情
feel(v. 感觉)
She had a feeling of excitement before the exchange trip.
交流旅行前,她有一种兴奋的感觉。
11
shock
/ʃɒk/
n. 震惊;令人震惊的事
/
Culture shock is common when people first experience a new culture.
人们初次体验新文化时,文化冲击是很常见的。
12
foreign
/'fɒrən/
adj. 外国的
/
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused at first.
如果你去外国旅行,一开始可能会感到困惑。
13
*confused
/kən'fjuːzd/
adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
confuse(v. 使困惑)
People may feel confused when they encounter unfamiliar customs.
人们遇到不熟悉的习俗时可能会感到困惑。
14
anxious
/'æŋkʃəs/
adj. 焦虑的;忧虑的
anxiety(n. 焦虑)
He felt anxious before his first day at the foreign school.
在外国学校的第一天,他感到很焦虑。
15
*phase
/feɪz/
n. 阶段;时期
/
Culture shock usually follows four phases.
文化冲击通常分为四个阶段。
16
honeymoon
/'hʌnimuːn/
n. 蜜月
/
The first phase of culture shock is called the Honeymoon Phase.
文化冲击的第一阶段被称为蜜月期。
17
unfamiliar
/ˌʌnfə'mɪliə(r)/
adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的
familiar(adj. 熟悉的)
Everything is new and unfamiliar in a foreign country.
在外国,一切都是新奇且陌生的。
18
homesick
/'həʊmsɪk/
adj. 想家的
/
You may get really homesick during the Negotiation Phase of culture shock.
在文化冲击的协商阶段,你可能会非常想家。
19
lonely
/'ləʊnli/
adj. 孤独的
/
Feeling lonely is common when you first live in a foreign country.
刚在外国生活时,感到孤独是很常见的。
20
deal
/diːl/
v. 对付;应付
/
During the Adjustment Phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties.
在调整阶段,你会慢慢开始应对各种困难。
21
expect
/ɪk'spekt/
v. 期待;盼望
expectation(n. 期待)
You know what to expect in most situations after staying for a while.
待了一段时间后,你会知道在大多数情况下该期待什么。
22
situation
/ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/
n. 情况
/
The situation gets better as you adapt to the new culture.
随着你适应新文化,情况会变得更好。
23
accept
/ək'sept/
v. 接受
acceptance(n. 接受)
You start to accept the local culture during the Adjustment Phase.
在调整阶段,你会开始接受当地文化。
24
adaptation
/ˌædæp'teɪʃn/
n. 适应
adapt(v. 适应)
Adaptation to a new culture takes time and effort.
适应新文化需要时间和努力。
25
Beijing opera
/ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ ˈɒprə/
phr.京剧
/
I will introduce Beijing opera to these exchange students because it is a traditional Chinese art form.
我会向这些交换生介绍京剧,因为它是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
26
host family
/həʊst ˈfæməli/
phr.寄宿家庭
/
My host family are really friendly and take good care of me.
我的寄宿家庭非常友好,把我照顾得很好。
27
snake its way
/sneɪk ɪts weɪ/
phr.蜿蜒
/
The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands of kilometres.
长城蜿蜒穿过中国北方的山脉,长达数千公里。
28
culture shock
/ˈkʌltʃə(r) ʃɒk/
phr.文化冲击
/
Culture shock is a feeling of confusion when experiencing a new culture.
文化冲击是体验新文化时产生的困惑感。
29
deal with
/diːl wɪð/
phr.解决;处理
/
Learning to deal with culture shock helps you enjoy the exchange trip more.
学会应对文化冲击能帮助你更好地享受交换旅行。
30
feel at home
/fiːl æt həʊm/
phr.感到舒适自在
/
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture during the Adaptation Phase.
在适应阶段,你最终会在新文化中感到舒适自在。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 5
序号
单词 & 短语
音标
词性 & 词义
派生词
课文例句
译文
1
exchange
/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/
n. 交流
/
A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School for an exchange.
一群来自伦敦伍德帕克学校的英国学生正在阳光初中进行交流活动。
2
nervous
/'nɜːvəs/
adj. 焦虑的;担忧的
nervousness(n. 紧张)
“I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah.
“一开始我非常紧张,” 萨拉说。
3
*grateful
/'ɡreɪtfl/
adj. 感激的
gratitude(n. 感激)
I’m really grateful that they let me stay in their home.
我真的很感激他们让我住在他们家。
4
chopstick
/'tʃɒpstɪk/
n. 筷子
/
I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!
我已经学会了用筷子,还会说一点中文!
5
tour
/tʊə(r)/
n. 旅行;旅游
tourist(n. 游客)
At the weekend, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing.
周末,他们和寄宿家庭一起在北京周边旅行。
6
tai chi
/ˌtaɪ 'tʃiː/
n. 太极(拳)
/
“I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it,” says Eric.
“我学了一点太极,真的很喜欢,” 埃里克说。
7
yet
/jet/
adv. 尚(未);还;仍
/
I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.
我还没取得太多成功,但我会继续努力。
8
independent
/ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/
adj. 自主的
independence(n. 独立)
Exchange trips can help students become more independent.
交流旅行能帮助学生变得更自主。
9
content
/'kɒntent/
n. 内容
/
The content of the exchange program includes cultural activities and study sessions.
交流项目的内容包括文化活动和学习课程。
10
feeling
/'fiːlɪŋ/
n. 感觉;感情
feel(v. 感觉)
She had a feeling of excitement before the exchange trip.
交流旅行前,她有一种兴奋的感觉。
11
shock
/ʃɒk/
n. 震惊;令人震惊的事
/
Culture shock is common when people first experience a new culture.
人们初次体验新文化时,文化冲击是很常见的。
12
foreign
/'fɒrən/
adj. 外国的
/
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused at first.
如果你去外国旅行,一开始可能会感到困惑。
13
*confused
/kən'fjuːzd/
adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
confuse(v. 使困惑)
People may feel confused when they encounter unfamiliar customs.
人们遇到不熟悉的习俗时可能会感到困惑。
14
anxious
/'æŋkʃəs/
adj. 焦虑的;忧虑的
anxiety(n. 焦虑)
He felt anxious before his first day at the foreign school.
在外国学校的第一天,他感到很焦虑。
15
*phase
/feɪz/
n. 阶段;时期
/
Culture shock usually follows four phases.
文化冲击通常分为四个阶段。
16
honeymoon
/'hʌnimuːn/
n. 蜜月
/
The first phase of culture shock is called the Honeymoon Phase.
文化冲击的第一阶段被称为蜜月期。
17
unfamiliar
/ˌʌnfə'mɪliə(r)/
adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的
familiar(adj. 熟悉的)
Everything is new and unfamiliar in a foreign country.
在外国,一切都是新奇且陌生的。
18
homesick
/'həʊmsɪk/
adj. 想家的
/
You may get really homesick during the Negotiation Phase of culture shock.
在文化冲击的协商阶段,你可能会非常想家。
19
lonely
/'ləʊnli/
adj. 孤独的
/
Feeling lonely is common when you first live in a foreign country.
刚在外国生活时,感到孤独是很常见的。
20
deal
/diːl/
v. 对付;应付
/
During the Adjustment Phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties.
在调整阶段,你会慢慢开始应对各种困难。
21
expect
/ɪk'spekt/
v. 期待;盼望
expectation(n. 期待)
You know what to expect in most situations after staying for a while.
待了一段时间后,你会知道在大多数情况下该期待什么。
22
situation
/ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/
n. 情况
/
The situation gets better as you adapt to the new culture.
随着你适应新文化,情况会变得更好。
23
accept
/ək'sept/
v. 接受
acceptance(n. 接受)
You start to accept the local culture during the Adjustment Phase.
在调整阶段,你会开始接受当地文化。
24
adaptation
/ˌædæp'teɪʃn/
n. 适应
adapt(v. 适应)
Adaptation to a new culture takes time and effort.
适应新文化需要时间和努力。
25
Beijing opera
/ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ ˈɒprə/
短语:京剧
/
I will introduce Beijing opera to these exchange students because it is a traditional Chinese art form.
我会向这些交换生介绍京剧,因为它是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
26
host family
/həʊst ˈfæməli/
短语:寄宿家庭
/
My host family are really friendly and take good care of me.
我的寄宿家庭非常友好,把我照顾得很好。
27
snake its way
/sneɪk ɪts weɪ/
短语:蜿蜒
/
The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands of kilometres.
长城蜿蜒穿过中国北方的山脉,长达数千公里。
28
culture shock
/ˈkʌltʃə(r) ʃɒk/
短语:文化冲击
/
Culture shock is a feeling of confusion when experiencing a new culture.
文化冲击是体验新文化时产生的困惑感。
29
deal with
/diːl wɪð/
短语:解决;处理
/
Learning to deal with culture shock helps you enjoy the exchange trip more.
学会应对文化冲击能帮助你更好地享受交换旅行。
30
feel at home
/fiːl æt həʊm/
短语:感到舒适自在
/
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture during the Adaptation Phase.
在适应阶段,你最终会在新文化中感到舒适自在。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
Unit 5
序号
单词 & 短语
音标
词性 & 词义
派生词
课文例句
译文
1
exchange
/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/
n. 交流
/
A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Yangguang Junior High School for an exchange.
一群来自伦敦伍德帕克学校的英国学生正在阳光初中进行交流活动。
2
nervous
/'nɜːvəs/
adj. 焦虑的;担忧的
nervousness(n. 紧张)
“I was very nervous at first,” says Sarah.
“一开始我非常紧张,” 萨拉说。
3
*grateful
/'ɡreɪtfl/
adj. 感激的
gratitude(n. 感激)
I’m really grateful that they let me stay in their home.
我真的很感激他们让我住在他们家。
4
chopstick
/'tʃɒpstɪk/
n. 筷子
/
I’ve learnt to use chopsticks, and I can speak a little Chinese!
我已经学会了用筷子,还会说一点中文!
5
tour
/tʊə(r)/
n. 旅行;旅游
tourist(n. 游客)
At the weekend, they go on tours with their host families around Beijing.
周末,他们和寄宿家庭一起在北京周边旅行。
6
tai chi
/ˌtaɪ 'tʃiː/
n. 太极(拳)
/
“I’ve learnt a bit of tai chi, and I really enjoy it,” says Eric.
“我学了一点太极,真的很喜欢,” 埃里克说。
7
yet
/jet/
adv. 尚(未);还;仍
/
I haven’t had much success yet, but I’ll keep trying.
我还没取得太多成功,但我会继续努力。
8
independent
/ˌɪndɪ'pendənt/
adj. 自主的
independence(n. 独立)
Exchange trips can help students become more independent.
交流旅行能帮助学生变得更自主。
9
content
/'kɒntent/
n. 内容
/
The content of the exchange program includes cultural activities and study sessions.
交流项目的内容包括文化活动和学习课程。
10
feeling
/'fiːlɪŋ/
n. 感觉;感情
feel(v. 感觉)
She had a feeling of excitement before the exchange trip.
交流旅行前,她有一种兴奋的感觉。
11
shock
/ʃɒk/
n. 震惊;令人震惊的事
/
Culture shock is common when people first experience a new culture.
人们初次体验新文化时,文化冲击是很常见的。
12
foreign
/'fɒrən/
adj. 外国的
/
If you travel to a foreign country, you may feel confused at first.
如果你去外国旅行,一开始可能会感到困惑。
13
*confused
/kən'fjuːzd/
adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的
confuse(v. 使困惑)
People may feel confused when they encounter unfamiliar customs.
人们遇到不熟悉的习俗时可能会感到困惑。
14
anxious
/'æŋkʃəs/
adj. 焦虑的;忧虑的
anxiety(n. 焦虑)
He felt anxious before his first day at the foreign school.
在外国学校的第一天,他感到很焦虑。
15
*phase
/feɪz/
n. 阶段;时期
/
Culture shock usually follows four phases.
文化冲击通常分为四个阶段。
16
honeymoon
/'hʌnimuːn/
n. 蜜月
/
The first phase of culture shock is called the Honeymoon Phase.
文化冲击的第一阶段被称为蜜月期。
17
unfamiliar
/ˌʌnfə'mɪliə(r)/
adj. 陌生的;不熟悉的
familiar(adj. 熟悉的)
Everything is new and unfamiliar in a foreign country.
在外国,一切都是新奇且陌生的。
18
homesick
/'həʊmsɪk/
adj. 想家的
/
You may get really homesick during the Negotiation Phase of culture shock.
在文化冲击的协商阶段,你可能会非常想家。
19
lonely
/'ləʊnli/
adj. 孤独的
/
Feeling lonely is common when you first live in a foreign country.
刚在外国生活时,感到孤独是很常见的。
20
deal
/diːl/
v. 对付;应付
/
During the Adjustment Phase, you slowly start to deal with the difficulties.
在调整阶段,你会慢慢开始应对各种困难。
21
expect
/ɪk'spekt/
v. 期待;盼望
expectation(n. 期待)
You know what to expect in most situations after staying for a while.
待了一段时间后,你会知道在大多数情况下该期待什么。
22
situation
/ˌsɪtʃu'eɪʃn/
n. 情况
/
The situation gets better as you adapt to the new culture.
随着你适应新文化,情况会变得更好。
23
accept
/ək'sept/
v. 接受
acceptance(n. 接受)
You start to accept the local culture during the Adjustment Phase.
在调整阶段,你会开始接受当地文化。
24
adaptation
/ˌædæp'teɪʃn/
n. 适应
adapt(v. 适应)
Adaptation to a new culture takes time and effort.
适应新文化需要时间和努力。
25
Beijing opera
/ˌbeɪˈdʒɪŋ ˈɒprə/
phr.京剧
/
I will introduce Beijing opera to these exchange students because it is a traditional Chinese art form.
我会向这些交换生介绍京剧,因为它是中国的一种传统艺术形式。
26
host family
/həʊst ˈfæməli/
phr.寄宿家庭
/
My host family are really friendly and take good care of me.
我的寄宿家庭非常友好,把我照顾得很好。
27
snake its way
/sneɪk ɪts weɪ/
phr.蜿蜒
/
The wall snakes its way through the mountains of north China for thousands of kilometres.
长城蜿蜒穿过中国北方的山脉,长达数千公里。
28
culture shock
/ˈkʌltʃə(r) ʃɒk/
phr.文化冲击
/
Culture shock is a feeling of confusion when experiencing a new culture.
文化冲击是体验新文化时产生的困惑感。
29
deal with
/diːl wɪð/
phr.解决;处理
/
Learning to deal with culture shock helps you enjoy the exchange trip more.
学会应对文化冲击能帮助你更好地享受交换旅行。
30
feel at home
/fiːl æt həʊm/
phr.感到舒适自在
/
You finally begin to feel at home in the new culture during the Adaptation Phase.
在适应阶段,你最终会在新文化中感到舒适自在。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$null