Unit2 Ways to go to school 暑期预习衔接(讲义)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

【暑期预习衔接讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit2 Ways to go to school 一、核心词汇　 1. 交通工具: bus 公共汽车　plane 飞机　taxi 出租车　ship (大)船　subway 地铁　train 火车 2. 其他: by(表示方式)乘　slow(使)放慢速度;慢的　down 减少;降低　stop 停下　 3. 短语: on foot 步行　slow down 减速 二、了解词汇　 1. 名词: Mrs 夫人　helmet 头盔　attention 注意　traffic 交通　Munich 慕尼黑(德国城市)　Germany 德国　Alaska 阿拉斯加州(美国州名)　sled 雪橇　ferry 轮渡 Papa Westray 帕帕韦斯特雷岛　Scotland 苏格兰 2. 形容词: early 早到的　fast 快的 3. 动词: must 必须　wear 戴 4. 短语: pay attention 注意　traffic lights 交通信号灯 三、核心句型　 1. — How do you come to school? 你们怎么来学校的? 　— Usually, I come on foot. Sometimes I come by bus. 通常我走路来。有时候我乘公共汽车来。 句型结构: — How do/does+主语+go/come (to) …?……怎么去/来……? — 主语+go/goes/come/comes … ……去/来…… (1)助动词do和does要根据主语而进行变化。当主语是第三人称单数形式的时候要用does,其他则用do。 举一反三: — How do you go to work? 你怎么去上班? — I go to work on foot.我走路去上班。 (2)go home/go there等词组中没有to,因为home/there在这里是副词。 举一反三: — How do you go home?你怎么回家? — How does he go there?他怎么来这里? 2. — Mr Jones, how can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 琼斯先生,我怎么到复兴医院? 　— Take the No.57 bus over there. 乘那边的57路公共汽车。 举一反三: — How can I get to the zoo? 我怎么到动物园? — You can go by bike. It’s not far. 你可以骑自行车去。它不远。 — How can I get to your home? 我怎么去你家? — You can go by the No.5 bus.你可以乘5路公共汽车。 3. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 黄灯减速停一停。 Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯停下等一等。 Go at a green light. (看见)绿灯(快快)行。 四、了解句型　 1. Let’s go to the nature park. 我们去自然公园吧。 解读: Let’s …意为“我们……吧”。 2. I must pay attention to the traffic lights!我必须注意交通信号灯! 3. Don’t touch the door. 请勿触摸门。 解读:这是祈使句的否定形式。 4. In the UK you drive on the left side. 在英国你要靠左侧行驶。 一、选择题 1．I want to ________ to the shop. (    ) A．go B．going C．goes 2．How can I get to the supermarket? (   ) A．You can take the No. 7 bus. B．Yes, there is. C．He works in a school. 3．—________ do you come to school? (    ) —I come on foot. A．How B．What C．When 4．In the USA people on bikes must wear ________. (    ) A．a hat B．a helmet C．sunglasses 5．—How can you go to Qingdao? (     ) —I can go ________. A．tomorrow B．by bus C．Beijing 6．—Look! The park is over there! Let's go! (  ) —Please wait! It's a ______ light now. We must stop and wait. A．green B．blue C．red 7．They go to London ___________ plane. (   ) A．by B．take C．in 8．The cinema isn’t far from my home. I can go ________. (   ) A．by plane B．by car C．on foot 9．I usually go to school on foot, but ______ I go by bike. (    ) A．always B．sometimes C．usually 10．Stop and wait at a ______ light. Go at a ______ light. (    ) A．red; green B．yellow; red C．red; yellow 11．—______ do you come to school? (    ) —By bus. A．What B．How C．Which 12．We must pay attention ______ the traffic lights. (   ) A．on B．at C．to 13．In the USA, people ________ bikes must wear a helmet. (   ) A．in B．at C．on 14．I often go ______ subway. (    ) A．on B．take C．by 15．Some kids in Jiangxi, China, go to school _____ every day. (    ) A．by ferry B．by plane C．by sled 二、阅读理解 (A) There are forty-six students in my class. Thirteen students usually come to school by school bus. Seven students come to school by bike. Six of my classmates live far from our school. They come by subway. Three students come to school by car. Seventeen students walk to school. My home is near my school. I usually walk to school. 16．—How many students are there in my class? (      ) —________ A．Thirteen. B．Seventeen. C．Forty-six. 17．There are ________ students coming to school by bike. (      ) A．thirteen B．six C．seven 18．There are three students coming by ________. (      ) A．car B．subway C．bike 19．My home is ________ my school. (      ) A．far from B．near C．behind 20．—How do I usually come to school? (      ) —________ A．By school bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. (B) Sarah: What an interesting film! But I’m hungry now. Bai Ling: I know a great Guangdong restaurant Let’s go there for dinner. Sarah: Great! Where is it? Bai Ling: It’s behind the museum. Sarah: How do we get there? Bai Ling: We can go by taxi. Sarah: It’s fast. But it’s too expensive. Bai Ling: What about going by bus? Sarah: It’s cheap, but it’s crowded and slow. Bai Ling: Then let’s go by subway. It’s very cheap and fast. Sarah: Good idea. 21．They are at the _______ now. (       ) A．museum B．cinema C．restaurant 22．They are going to the _______ restaurant. (       ) A．Guangdong B．Italian C．fast food 23．—Where is the restaurant? (       ) —_______ A．Near the cinema. B．Near the museum. C．Behind the museum. 24．Sarah thinks going by taxi is _______. (       ) A．fast but expensive B．cheap and slow C．fast and cheap 25．They are going to the Guangdong restaurant _______. (       ) A．by bus B．by taxi C．by subway (C) Tom: What a great film! But I’m hungry now. Sam: I know a great restaurant. Let’s go there to have dinner. Tom: Where is it? Sam: It is near the library. Tom: How can we get there? Sam: We can walk there. Tom: Is it far from here? Sam：No. Go straight and turn left; you can see it on your left. Tom: OK. Let’s go. 26．They are at the ________ now. (   ) A．restaurant B．cinema C．library 27．They are going to the ________. (   ) A．restaurant B．cinema C．library 28．The restaurant is ________. (   ) A．near the cinema B．near the library C．behind the cinema 29．They go there ________. (   ) A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot 30．They ________ the film. (   ) A．like B．don’t like C．don’t know about (D) If you are in the UK, you must be very careful on the road because drivers drive on the left. Before you cross a road, you must look right first and then look left. If the traffic lights are red, the cars must stop. If the traffic lights are green, the cars can go. If you go by bus in the UK, you must be careful, too. Always remember (记住) the bus goes on the left. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 31．In the UK, drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( ) 32．You must look left first before you cross a road in the UK. ( ) 33．If the traffic lights are red, the cars must stop. ( ) 34．The bus goes on the left in the UK. ( ) 35．There are no buses with two floors in English cities. ( ) 三、补全对话 Nancy: Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go to the zoo. Jane: All right! 36 Nancy: I want to see monkeys. What about you? Jane: Me, too. 37 Nancy: We can take the No. 4 bus. Jane: OK. 38 Nancy: It’s near our school. Jane: 39 Nancy: 40 See you at 8 o'clock in the morning. Jane: See you tomorrow. A．Where and when shall we meet? B．What do you want to see? C．But how do we go to the zoo? D．At the school gate. E．Where is the bus stop? 四、句型转换 41．I go to the zoo by bus. (就画线部分提问) you go to the zoo? 42．I usually come to school on foot. (变否定句) I usually to school on foot. 43．Run on the ferry. (改否定句) on the ferry. 44．Some children take a bus to school. (改为同义句) Some children go to school . 45．We often go to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【暑期预习衔接讲义】2025-2026学年人教PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit2 Ways to go to school 一、核心词汇　 1. 交通工具: bus 公共汽车　plane 飞机　taxi 出租车　ship (大)船　subway 地铁　train 火车 2. 其他: by(表示方式)乘　slow(使)放慢速度;慢的　down 减少;降低　stop 停下　 3. 短语: on foot 步行　slow down 减速 二、了解词汇　 1. 名词: Mrs 夫人　helmet 头盔　attention 注意　traffic 交通　Munich 慕尼黑(德国城市)　Germany 德国　Alaska 阿拉斯加州(美国州名)　sled 雪橇　ferry 轮渡 Papa Westray 帕帕韦斯特雷岛　Scotland 苏格兰 2. 形容词: early 早到的　fast 快的 3. 动词: must 必须　wear 戴 4. 短语: pay attention 注意　traffic lights 交通信号灯 三、核心句型　 1. — How do you come to school? 你们怎么来学校的? 　— Usually, I come on foot. Sometimes I come by bus. 通常我走路来。有时候我乘公共汽车来。 句型结构: — How do/does+主语+go/come (to) …?……怎么去/来……? — 主语+go/goes/come/comes … ……去/来…… (1)助动词do和does要根据主语而进行变化。当主语是第三人称单数形式的时候要用does,其他则用do。 举一反三: — How do you go to work? 你怎么去上班? — I go to work on foot.我走路去上班。 (2)go home/go there等词组中没有to,因为home/there在这里是副词。 举一反三: — How do you go home?你怎么回家? — How does he go there?他怎么来这里? 2. — Mr Jones, how can I get to the Fuxing Hospital? 琼斯先生,我怎么到复兴医院? 　— Take the No.57 bus over there. 乘那边的57路公共汽车。 举一反三: — How can I get to the zoo? 我怎么到动物园? — You can go by bike. It’s not far. 你可以骑自行车去。它不远。 — How can I get to your home? 我怎么去你家? — You can go by the No.5 bus.你可以乘5路公共汽车。 3. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 黄灯减速停一停。 Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯停下等一等。 Go at a green light. (看见)绿灯(快快)行。 四、了解句型　 1. Let’s go to the nature park. 我们去自然公园吧。 解读: Let’s …意为“我们……吧”。 2. I must pay attention to the traffic lights!我必须注意交通信号灯! 3. Don’t touch the door. 请勿触摸门。 解读:这是祈使句的否定形式。 4. In the UK you drive on the left side. 在英国你要靠左侧行驶。 一、选择题 1．I want to ________ to the shop. (    ) A．go B．going C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想要去商店。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的现在分词或动名词，C是动词的第三人称单数形式。want to do sth想要做某事，后跟动词原形，故选A。 2．How can I get to the supermarket? (   ) A．You can take the No. 7 bus. B．Yes, there is. C．He works in a school. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我怎么去超市？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A你可以坐7路公共汽车。B是的，有。C他在一所学校工作。选项A符合题意，故选A。 3．—________ do you come to school? (    ) —I come on foot. A．How B．What C．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—你_____去上学？—我步行去。A怎么样，B什么，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句用how提问，故选A。 4．In the USA people on bikes must wear ________. (    ) A．a hat B．a helmet C．sunglasses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在美国，骑自行车的人必须戴______。hat帽子，helmet头盔，sunglasses太阳镜，选项B符合句意，故选B。 5．—How can you go to Qingdao? (     ) —I can go ________. A．tomorrow B．by bus C．Beijing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你怎么去青岛？—我能乘公共汽车去。问句问的是交通方式，B乘公共汽车，故选B。 6．—Look! The park is over there! Let's go! (  ) —Please wait! It's a ______ light now. We must stop and wait. A．green B．blue C．red 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—看！公园在那边！我们走吧！—请稍候！现在是红灯。我们必须停下来等待。A绿色的，B蓝色的，C红色的，根据常识可知红灯停，故选C。 7．They go to London ___________ plane. (   ) A．by B．take C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他(她)们乘飞机去伦敦。本题考查介词的固定搭配，by plane乘飞机，by+交通工具表示乘坐什么交通工具，故选A。 8．The cinema isn’t far from my home. I can go ________. (   ) A．by plane B．by car C．on foot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影院离我家不远。我可以_____去。本题考查介词固定搭配。A坐飞机，B坐汽车，C步行，前面说不远，故选C。 9．I usually go to school on foot, but ______ I go by bike. (    ) A．always B．sometimes C．usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常步行去上学，但有时我骑自行车去。本题考查副词辨析。A总是，B有时，C通常，sometimes符合句意，故选B。 10．Stop and wait at a ______ light. Go at a ______ light. (    ) A．red; green B．yellow; red C．red; yellow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在红灯处停下来等。在绿灯处走。本题考查形容词的辨析。A红色的；绿色的，B黄色的；红色的，C红色的；黄色的。根据常识可知红灯停，绿灯行，故选A。 11．—______ do you come to school? (    ) —By bus. A．What B．How C．Which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—你怎么来学校？—坐公共汽车。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C哪一个，根据答语可知问句问怎么来，故选B。 12．We must pay attention ______ the traffic lights. (   ) A．on B．at C．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们注意交通信号灯。本题考查动词短语，pay attention to注意，故选C。 13．In the USA, people ________ bikes must wear a helmet. (   ) A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在美国，骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。本题考查介词辨析。A在……里面，B在，C在……上面，on符合句意，故选C。 14．I often go ______ subway. (    ) A．on B．take C．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常乘地铁去。本题考查介词固定搭配。乘某种交通工具介词用by，后跟交通工具，故选C。 15．Some kids in Jiangxi, China, go to school _____ every day. (    ) A．by ferry B．by plane C．by sled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国江西的一些孩子每天坐轮渡上学。A坐轮渡，B坐飞机，C坐雪橇，本题考查介词的固定搭配，选项A符合句意，故选A。 二、阅读理解 (A) There are forty-six students in my class. Thirteen students usually come to school by school bus. Seven students come to school by bike. Six of my classmates live far from our school. They come by subway. Three students come to school by car. Seventeen students walk to school. My home is near my school. I usually walk to school. 16．—How many students are there in my class? (      ) —________ A．Thirteen. B．Seventeen. C．Forty-six. 17．There are ________ students coming to school by bike. (      ) A．thirteen B．six C．seven 18．There are three students coming by ________. (      ) A．car B．subway C．bike 19．My home is ________ my school. (      ) A．far from B．near C．behind 20．—How do I usually come to school? (      ) —________ A．By school bus. B．On foot. C．By bike. 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 【分析】短文大意：介绍我班的情况。 16．句意：我班有多少学生？根据There are forty-six students in my class. 可知，在我的班上有46个学生，故选C。 17．句意：有_____学生乘自行车来上学。根据Seven students come to school by bike. 可知，有7个学生骑自行车来学校，故选C。 18．句意：有三名学生乘_____来上学。根据Three students come to school by car. 可知，有3个学生乘小汽车来学校，故选A。 19．句意：我家离我的学校很_____。根据My home is near my school. 可知，我的家离我的学校很近，故选B。 20．句意：我通常怎么来上学？根据I usually walk to school. 可知，我通常步行来学校，故选B。 【点睛】 (B) Sarah: What an interesting film! But I’m hungry now. Bai Ling: I know a great Guangdong restaurant Let’s go there for dinner. Sarah: Great! Where is it? Bai Ling: It’s behind the museum. Sarah: How do we get there? Bai Ling: We can go by taxi. Sarah: It’s fast. But it’s too expensive. Bai Ling: What about going by bus? Sarah: It’s cheap, but it’s crowded and slow. Bai Ling: Then let’s go by subway. It’s very cheap and fast. Sarah: Good idea. 21．They are at the _______ now. (       ) A．museum B．cinema C．restaurant 22．They are going to the _______ restaurant. (       ) A．Guangdong B．Italian C．fast food 23．—Where is the restaurant? (       ) —_______ A．Near the cinema. B．Near the museum. C．Behind the museum. 24．Sarah thinks going by taxi is _______. (       ) A．fast but expensive B．cheap and slow C．fast and cheap 25．They are going to the Guangdong restaurant _______. (       ) A．by bus B．by taxi C．by subway 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C 【分析】该对话大意：Sarah和Bai Ling在谈论去餐馆的路。 21．句意：他们现在在_____。根据What an interesting film! 可知，她们刚刚看了一场有趣的电影，她们现在应该在电影院。故选B。 22．句意：他们打算去_____餐馆。根据I know a great Guangdong restaurant. Let’s go there for dinner. 可知，她们将去广东餐馆。故选A。 23．问句句意：餐馆在哪里？根据—Great! Where is it? —It’s behind the museum. 可知，餐馆在博物馆的后面。故选C。 24．句意：Sarah认为乘出租车很______。根据—We can go by taxi. —It’s fast. But it’s too expensive. 可知，乘出租车去快但昂贵。故选A。 25．句意：他们打算去广东餐馆______。根据—Then let's go by subway. It's very cheap and fast. —Good idea. 可知，两人都赞同乘地铁去广东餐馆。故选C。 【点睛】 (C) Tom: What a great film! But I’m hungry now. Sam: I know a great restaurant. Let’s go there to have dinner. Tom: Where is it? Sam: It is near the library. Tom: How can we get there? Sam: We can walk there. Tom: Is it far from here? Sam：No. Go straight and turn left; you can see it on your left. Tom: OK. Let’s go. 26．They are at the ________ now. (   ) A．restaurant B．cinema C．library 27．They are going to the ________. (   ) A．restaurant B．cinema C．library 28．The restaurant is ________. (   ) A．near the cinema B．near the library C．behind the cinema 29．They go there ________. (   ) A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot 30．They ________ the film. (   ) A．like B．don’t like C．don’t know about 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A 【分析】26．句意：他们现在在___。由句子What a great film!可知他们在电影院里。故选B。 27．句意：他们准备去____。由句子 I know a great restaurant. Let’s go there.可以他们准备去饭店。故选A。 28．句意：饭店是在___。由句子It is near the library.可知在图书馆旁边。故选B。 29．句意：他们____去那里的。由句子We can walk there.可知去步行去的，故选C。 30．句意：他们____电影。由句子What a great film!可知他们喜欢电影。故选A。 【点睛】 (D) If you are in the UK, you must be very careful on the road because drivers drive on the left. Before you cross a road, you must look right first and then look left. If the traffic lights are red, the cars must stop. If the traffic lights are green, the cars can go. If you go by bus in the UK, you must be careful, too. Always remember (记住) the bus goes on the left. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. 31．In the UK, drivers drive on the right side of the road. ( ) 32．You must look left first before you cross a road in the UK. ( ) 33．If the traffic lights are red, the cars must stop. ( ) 34．The bus goes on the left in the UK. ( ) 35．There are no buses with two floors in English cities. ( ) 【答案】31．F 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F 【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的交通。 31．句意：在英国，司机在马路右边行驶。根据If you are in the UK, you must be very careful on the road because drivers drive on the left. ，可知在英国，司机在马路左边行驶，故答案为F。 32．句意：在英国，过马路前必须先向左看。根据Before you cross a road, you must look right first and then look left.，可知在英国，过马路前必须先向右看，故答案为F。 33．句意：如果交通灯是红色的，汽车必须停下来。根据If the traffic lights are red, the cars must stop.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 34．句意：在英国，公共汽车在左边行驶。根据Always remember (记住) the bus goes on the left.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 35．句意：在英国的城市里没有两层的公共汽车。根据In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors.，可知在英国的城市里有很多两层的公共汽车，故答案为F。 【点睛】 三、补全对话 Nancy: Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go to the zoo. Jane: All right! 36 Nancy: I want to see monkeys. What about you? Jane: Me, too. 37 Nancy: We can take the No. 4 bus. Jane: OK. 38 Nancy: It’s near our school. Jane: 39 Nancy: 40 See you at 8 o'clock in the morning. Jane: See you tomorrow. A．Where and when shall we meet? B．What do you want to see? C．But how do we go to the zoo? D．At the school gate. E．Where is the bus stop? 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D 【分析】所给选项句意： A. 我们在哪里什么时候见面？ B. 你想看什么？ C. 但是我们怎么去动物园呢？ D. 在学校门口。 E. 公共汽车站在哪里？ 36．由下句“我想看猴子。”可知该空应当是询问想看什么，结合选项，与题意相符的是选项B，故选B。 37．由下句“我们可以乘4路公交车。”可知该空应当是询问路线，结合选项，与题意相符的是选项C，故选C。 38．由下句“它在我们学校的旁边。”可知该空应当是询问位置，结合选项，与题意相符的是选项E，故选E。 39．由下句“早上8点见。”结合选项，可知该空和下一空应当是询问和约定见面的时间和地点，该空是询问时间和地点，与题意相符的是选项A，故选A。 40．由下句“早上8点见。”结合选项，可知该空和上一空应当是询问和约定见面的时间和地点，该空应当是回应见面地点，与题意相符的是选项D，故选D。 四、句型转换 41．I go to the zoo by bus. (就画线部分提问) you go to the zoo? 【答案】 How do 【详解】原句句意：我乘公交车去动物园。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是交通方式，应该用how来提问；原句是一般现在时，主语是I，助动词应该用do，故答案为How，do。 42．I usually come to school on foot. (变否定句) I usually to school on foot. 【答案】 don’t come 【详解】原句句意：我通常步行来学校。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，主语是I，改为否定句，助动词用don’t，故答案为don’t，come。 43．Run on the ferry. (改否定句) on the ferry. 【答案】 Don’t run 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在渡轮上奔跑。这是个祈使句，变否定句只需要在前面加Don’t，Don’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为Don’t；run。 44．Some children take a bus to school. (改为同义句) Some children go to school . 【答案】 by bus 【详解】原句句意：一些孩子坐公交车去上学？本题考查句型转换，坐公交车 take a bus= by bus，故答案为by；bus。 45．We often go to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句) 【答案】Do you often go to the park by bike? 【详解】句意：我们经常骑自行车去公园。该句为一般现在时，主语为we，改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词do，放在句首大写首字母，第一人称we要改为第二人称you，标点符号为问号。故答案为Do you often go to the park by bike? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$