精品解析：四川省南充市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

南充市2024—2025学年度下期教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom’s sister doing? A. She’s listening to music. B. She’s sleeping. C. She’s exercising. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Exercise rules. C. Family rules. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How many specials are there in the restaurant today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What size bowl of beef soup did the man finally order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is talking to David? A. Jane. B. Ms Brown. C. Cindy. 11. What does Cindy need to do after class? A Have a school trip. B. Prepare a talk. C. Call Jane back. 12. What may be the relationship (关系) between Jane and Cindy? A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Whose basketball is it? A. It’s Neil’s. B. It’s David’s. C. It’s the girl’s. 14. How often does Neil play basketball? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. 15. What did the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Play basketball. B. Play ping - pong. C. Play badminton. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空1词。独白读三遍。 My Favorite Season: Autumn __16__ I like autumn ● It is cool. ● I can have many outdoor activities. What I did with my classmates last autumn In the morning ● We made pictures with colorful leaves. ● We played games like jump rope. I __17__ down but I was happy. At lunch time We ate __18__. We had cakes and hot chocolate. In the afternoon We had a running race. Our team won and we got some __19__. How I feel Autumn is a __20__ season. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, Tim! Why did you start swimming? When I was young, I wasn’t very strong. ____1____ Was it hard to learn at first? ____2____. But I kept practicing and improved. Great! Have you ever joined a swimming race? Yes! When I was ten, I joined a school swimming race. ____3____ That’s wonderful! ____4____ I love it! It makes me strong and healthy, and I swim three times a week. What do you want to tell people about learning to swim? The first step is always hard. ____5____ Thank you! A. Don’t give up! B. Yes! I drank lots of pool water. C. How do you feel about swimming now? D. To everyone’s surprise, I took the first place! E. So my parents asked me to take swimming lessons. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于游泳这项运动的对话。 1题详解】 根据上文“Why did you start swimming?”可知选项E “所以我父母让我上游泳课。”符合语境，说明去游泳的原因。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Was it hard to learn at first?”可知选项B “是的！我喝了很多池水。”符合语境，回答初学时的困难。故选B。 【3题详解】 根据上文“When I was ten, I joined a school swimming race.”和答语“That’s wonderful!”表祝贺；可知选项D “出乎所有人的意料，我得了第一名！ ”符合语境，介绍比赛的成绩。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据导语“I love it!...I swim three times a week.”可知选项C “你现在觉得游泳怎么样？”符合语境，询问对方对游泳的感受。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据上文“What do you want to tell people about learning to swim?”可知选项A “不要放弃！”符合语境，鼓励初学者。故选A。 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Animals in the Past We can’t see these animals, but they can teach us important lessons. Dodo Dodos were large birds. They only lived on the islands of Mauritius. They had very small wings, so they couldn’t fly. They couldn’t run fast either because they had short legs. People first visited Mauritius in the 16th century (世纪) and they found that dodos tasted good and were easy to catch. By the end of the 17th century, there were no dodos left. Woolly mammoth A woolly mammoth looked like an elephant. It was up to 4 meters tall and weighed up to 6 tons. It had a trunk like an elephant. It had big tusks (长牙) too so it could find grass under the snow. Woolly mammoths also had brown and very long hair. It helped them stay warm in cold weather. Most woolly mammoths disappeared (消失) about 10,000 years ago. 6. How were dodos different from most birds? A. They couldn’t fly. B. They were small. C. They ran fast. 7. Which picture shows a woolly mammoth? A B. C. 8. What does the underlined word “It” mean? A. The hair. B. The trunk. C. The tusk. 9. What can we learn about these two animals? A. They both lived in very warm places. B. Natural changes made them disappear. C. Mammoths disappeared earlier than Dodos. 10. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To call on people to care for animals. B. To tell people the looks of two animals. C. To ask people to see animals in the zoo. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了已灭绝的动物 (渡渡鸟和猛犸象) 的外形、习性及灭绝信息。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dodo | They had very small wings, so they couldn’t fly.”可知，渡渡鸟翅膀很小，无法飞行，而大多数鸟类具备飞行能力，此为关键区别。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Woolly mammoth | A woolly mammoth looked like an elephant. It was up to 4 meters tall and weighed up to 6 tons. It had a trunk like an elephant. It had big tusks too, so it could find grass under the snow. Woolly mammoths also had brown and very long hair.”可知，猛犸象像大象，高达4米，重达6吨，有象鼻、长牙，长有棕色长毛，选项B图描述动物符合题意。故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Woolly mammoths also had brown and very long hair. It helped them stay warm in cold weather.”可知，猛犸象的毛发也是棕色的，而且很长，这种毛发有助于它们在寒冷的天气里保持温暖；因此，划线单词“It”指代上文中的“hair”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By the end of the 17th century, there were no dodos left.”和“Most woolly mammoths disappeared about 10,000 years ago.”可知，渡渡鸟在17世纪末灭绝，猛犸象约1万年前消失；据此可以推断，猛犸象灭绝时间更早。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据“We can’t see these animals, but they can teach us important lessons.”可知，本文主要介绍了两种已灭绝的动物——渡渡鸟和猛犸象，包括它们的外形特征、生存习性及灭绝时间，暗示动物灭绝的教训，呼吁人们关注物种保护。故选A。 B They are travelling more than 100 kilometers (千米). They are bringing about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers, all at exactly 12:30 pm. Many of them can’t read or write, but they hardly ever lose lunch boxes in one of the biggest cities in the world. Who are they? They are dabbawalas, the lunch carriers in Mumbai, India. Kiran, an experienced dabbawala, is telling the story, “Our way of working is easy but useful. In the morning, we get lunch boxes at people’s homes. Then we meet at the railway station (火车站) to put them into different groups. We use colors, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers’ names and workplaces. We won’t get it wrong even in our sleep! When in Mumbai, we send meals in a certain area. The streets can be busy. The weather can be bad. But the lunch will always be on time.” “We work hard to serve people. We feel proud (自豪的) of ourselves.” 11. What are dabbawalas doing at 12:30 pm? A. Bringing meals. B. Eating meals. C. Cooking meals. 12. Why do dabbawalas use colors, numbers and letters? A. To help them sell more food. B. To remember more new words. C. To bring food to the right place. 13. Who may be a dabbawala? A. B. C. 14. Which words can best describe (描述) dabbawalas according to the passage? A. Hard-working and skilled. B. Slow but useful. C. Careful but poor. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Dabbawalas’ customers. B. Dabbawalas’ work. C. Dabbawalas’ lunch. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度孟买的午餐运送者的工作方式及其自豪感。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are bringing about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers, all at exactly 12:30 pm.”可知，他们在中午12:30准时骑自行车或步行给饥饿的工人送去大约20万份食物。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We use colors, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers’ names and workplaces. We won’t get it wrong even in our sleep!”可知，他们用颜色、数字和字母来帮助彼此记住顾客的名字和工作地点，防止送错午餐。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are dabbawalas, the lunch carriers in Mumbai, India.”可知，dabbawala指的是印度孟买的午餐运送者。选项A中的图片符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We use colors, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers’ names and workplaces.”及“When in Mumbai, we send meals in a certain area. The streets can be busy. The weather can be bad. But the lunch will always be on time.”可知，印度孟买的午餐运送者们不畏恶劣天气，按时送餐，并且用颜色、数字和字母来帮助彼此记住顾客的名字和工作地点，防止送错午餐，说明他们吃苦耐劳，技术过硬。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了印度孟买的午餐运送者的工作方式及其自豪感。选项B“午餐运送者的工作”符合题意。故选B。 C One day, a boy asked his grandfather, “How can I be successful when I grow up?” Instead of answering, Grandpa took him to a plant shop. He bought two small plants. Then he planted one plant in a pot and kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which will grow better?” Grandpa asked. The boy thought, “The indoor plant! It’s safe from strong sun, rain and animals.” Grandpa smiled, “Let’s wait and see.” After four years, the boy visited his grandpa and remembered the question, “Grandpa, please tell me the way to success!” Grandpa took the boy to see the inside plant. They saw the plant turned into a tree. Then they went outside and saw a huge tree standing. Its branches grew far and wide, giving shade (树荫) to people. Grandpa pointed at (指) the outdoor tree, “See? The indoor plant looks nice but isn’t strong. It never faced problems. But the outdoor plant grew strong because of the wind, rain and hot sun.” He kept, “If you always make comfortable (舒适的) choices, you will grow like the inside tree. Real success isn’t about running away from problems—it’s about learning from them.” The boy looked at the tree and understood his Grandpa’s words. 16. What did Grandpa do after buying two small plants? A. Gave them to the boy. B. Asked the boy to plant them. C. Planted them in different places. 17. How long did the boy wait to see the results? A. For one day. B. For two years. C. For four years. 18. What does “Its branches grew far and wide” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The tree was dying. B. The tree became strong. C. The tree needed cutting. 19. How did Grandpa help the boy understand the way to success? A. By telling him the answer directly. B. By showing him the growth of two plants. C. By taking him to visit different plant shops. 20. What lesson did the boy learn? A. Gardening needs time. B. Indoor plants need care. C. Growth needs difficulties. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爷爷通过将两株植物分别种在室内和室外的实验，告诉男孩真正的成功不是逃避困难，而是在面对挑战时学习成长，以此阐释“困难促成成长”的道理。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then he planted one plant in a pot and kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house.”可知，爷爷把一株植物种在了一个花盆里，并将其放在屋内，而把另一株种在了屋外。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“After four years, the boy visited his grandpa...”可知，这个男孩等了四年。故选C。 【18题详解】 句子猜测题。根据第二段“Then they went outside and saw a huge tree standing. Its branches grew far and wide, giving shade to people.”和“But the outdoor plant grew strong because of the wind, rain and hot sun.”可知，室外的树因经历风雨而树枝长得繁茂，并能为人们提供树荫，象征着室外的树因经历风雨而强壮。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。综合全文可知，爷爷通过展示两株植物在不同环境下的生长结果：室内植物虽美观但不强壮，室外植物经历风雨后更强大，以类比的方式启发男孩。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Real success isn’t about running away from problems—it’s about learning from them.’ The boy looked at the tree and understood his Grandpa’s words.”可知，爷爷认为，真正的成功并非逃避问题，而是从问题中汲取教训，成长需要面对困难，这是男孩从中学到的道理。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Sichuan has three different weather places because of its tall mountains and valleys (山谷). ____21____ And it is often cloudy, wet, and foggy in winter. In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry. ____22____ In the northwest places like Ganzi, summers are short and cool, but winters are long and snowy. The rainy season is from May to October. ____23____ Some places get over 1800 mm, making them some of China’s wettest places. ____24____ For example, in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9°C in the morning but 30°C at noon! The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests, apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands. ____25____ It’s all because of the power of the mountains and valleys. A. There is little rain for six months. B. Sichuan’s weather makes life interesting. C. Heavy rain brings 80% of a year’s water. D. Big weather differences can happen in one day. E. In the low areas like Chengdu, summers are hot. F. The wet forests of Chengdu are perfect for pandas to live. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四川因高山和山谷形成的三种不同的气候区及其特点。 【21题详解】 根据下文“And it is often cloudy, wet, and foggy in winter. In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry.”可知，此处应介绍四川另一个区域的气候特点。E选项“在成都这样的低洼地区，夏天很热。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上文“In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry.”可知，此处应进一步介绍攀枝花干燥的气候特点。A选项“六个月来几乎没有下雨。”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上文“The rainy season is from May to October.”以及下文“Some places get over 1800 mm”可知，此处应介绍雨季降雨的情况。C选项“大雨带来了一年80%的水。”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据下文“For example, in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9°C in the morning but 30°C at noon!”可知，此处应表达一天内天气会有很大的差异。D选项“一天内可能会发生很大的天气变化。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests, apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands.”可知，此处应对上文关于四川不同天气带来不同生态现象做出总结，强调天气对生活的影响。B选项“四川的天气让生活变得有趣。”符合语境。故选B。 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成图中所缺信息并回答问题。（注意：1—4小题每空限填1词，5小题15词左右） Sunday, 28 May Sunny Today I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off for a little village. We followed the map, but it did not give enough information. We got lost! No one knew the right way. I was a little worried (担忧的), but thankfully, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable and relaxing! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. We all helped repair (修补) Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learned about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. An Amazing Cycling Trip Time After breakfast One hour ___26___ After lunch On the way back ___27___ Set off, got lost and got help Cycled to the village ___28___ nature Repaired Sandy’s bike Feeling Worried and thankful Excited Happy and relaxed ___29___ but proud Would you like a trip to a village or a city? Why? (About 15 words) _____________________30_____________________ 【答案】26. later 27. went on a cycling trip 28. walked around 29. tired 30. I like a trip to a village because I can walk around the nature and relax myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了周末作者和朋友的一次奇妙的骑自行车旅行以及感受。 【26题详解】 根据“We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village.”可知，我们骑了一个小时，然后到达了那个村庄。故填later。 【27题详解】 根据“Today I went on a cycling trip with my friends.”可知，今天我和我的朋友去骑自行车旅行。故填went on a cycling trip。 【28题详解】 根据“After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants.”可知，午饭后，我们四处走走，看了各种有趣的花和植物。故填walked around。 【29题详解】 根据“We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork.”可知，我们有点累，但我们为我们的团队合作感到自豪。故填tired。 【30题详解】 此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like a trip to a village because I can walk around the nature and relax myself. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sports Day was a big success this year! All the students and teachers took park in the sports meeting. There were different ____31____ like running, long jump, high jump and rope jumping. Everyone ____32____ hard and got some good exercise. There were many winners from different ____33____. Kim, from Grade 7, took first place in four games. Tony, from Grade 8, ____34____ first place in two games and second place in three games. Well done! Our class joined the rope jumping. ____35____ we lost, we still had great fun. Our teacher said, “Working together builds team ____36____! That’s the real prize.” We all agreed and felt proud—because we tried our best ____37____ a team. I took part in a running race. I ran really hard but I ____38____ got fourth place. I felt a little sad, but my teammates encouraged me, “Good work, Danny. Winning isn’t ____39____. Having fun is also important!” They were _____40_____! We all had lots of fun! Thank you everyone for a great Sports Day. 31. A. activities B. classes C. clubs 32. A. studied B. practised C. worked 33. A. grades B. groups C. schools 34. A. missed B. lost C. won 35. A. If B. Although C. Because 36. A. work B. goal C. spirit 37. A. with B. like C. as 38. A. also B. only C. still 39. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 40. A. healthy B. right C. successful 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记录了今年学校运动会的成功举办，描述了不同学生的参赛表现、团队合作的重要性，以及参与者对“努力比输赢更重要”的感悟，最后表达了对运动会的感谢。 【31题详解】 句意：有不同的活动，如跑步、跳远、跳高和跳绳。 activities活动；classes班级；clubs俱乐部。根据下文“running, long jump”等具体运动项目可知，此处指不同的活动。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都非常努力，我们都得到了很好的锻炼。 studied学习；practised练习；worked工作。根据下文“got some good exercise”可知，大家得到了很好的锻炼，所以此处是指大家在运动会中奋力拼搏，应用“worked hard”强调参与的过程。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：有许多来自不同年级的获胜者。 grades年级；groups小组；schools学校。根据下文“Grade 7”和“Grade 8”可知，此处是指获胜者来自不同的年级。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：八年级的托尼在两项比赛中获得第一名，在三项比赛中获得第二名。 missed错过；lost失去；won赢得。根据下文“Well done!”可知，此处是指托尼获得了第一名；考查win first place“赢得第一名”，固定搭配。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：尽管我们输了，但我们仍然玩得很开心。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。分析句子结构可知，前后句为让步关系，应用“Although”引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……但是……”。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：老师说：“团队合作建立团队精神！这才是真正的奖励。” work工作；goal目标；spirit精神。team spirit“团队精神”，名词短语。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都感到自豪——因为我们作为一个团队尽了最大的努力。 with和……一起；like像；as作为。as a team“作为一个团队”，强调团队协作的身份。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我非常努力地跑，但只得了第四名。 also也；only仅仅；still仍然。根据下文“I felt a little sad”可知，作者感到有点难过，说明跑步没有达到预期，有点遗憾，只得了第四名。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：赢不是一切，开心也很重要！ nothing没什么；anything任何事；everything一切。“winning isn’t everything”为常见表达，意为“赢不是全部”，强调过程的重要性。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：他们说得对！我们都玩得很开心！ healthy健康的；right正确的；successful成功的。根据下文“We all had lots of fun!”可知，大家都很开心，所以此处是作者认同队友的观点，认为他们的观点是正确的。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的帖子，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 one another play sports make noise stay safe focus on take photos Why We Follow Rules Rules keep us safe. When we go across the street, we must follow traffic (交通) rules. We should put on our seat belt when we are in a car to ____41____. Rules keep things in order. For example, we mustn’t eat, drink or ____42____ in the library. In a quiet place, people can ____43____ studying. A game is fun when it is fair (公平的). When we ____44____, we should follow the rules. For example, when we play basketball, following the rules can help us respect ____45____. 【答案】41. stay safe 42. make noise 43. focus on 44. play sports 45. one another 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“为什么我们需要遵守规则”展开，指出规则能保障安全、维持秩序，且让游戏更公平，通过交通、图书馆、运动等场景举例说明规则的实际意义。 【41题详解】 句意：当我们坐在车里时，应该系好安全带以确保安全。根据“We should put on our seat belt”和备选词汇可知，系安全带的目的是在车内保持安全，与前文“Rules keep us safe.”呼应；考查stay safe“保持安全”，动词短语；空前为动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填stay safe。 【42题详解】 句意：我们不能在图书馆里吃、喝或制造噪音。根据“in a library”和备选词汇可知，图书馆是安静场所，禁止吃喝或制造噪音，符合“Rules keep things in order.”的规则主题；考查make noise“制造噪音”，动词短语；空前为“mustn’t eat, drink or”，此处应用动词原形与“eat”和“drink”形成并列关系。故填make noise。 【43题详解】 句意：在安静的地方，人们可以专注于学习。根据上文“In a quiet place”和备选词汇可知，此处是指安静的环境让人们能专注于学习；考查focus on“专注于”，动词短语；空前“can”为情态动词，这里应用动词原形。故填focus on。 【44题详解】 句意：当我们进行体育运动时，应该遵守规则。根据下文“when we play basketball”和备选词汇可知，打篮球属于运动场景，所以此处是指进行体育运动时需要遵守规则；考查play sports“进行体育运动”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“we”，这里应用动词原形。故填play sports。 【45题详解】 句意：例如，当我们打篮球时，遵守规则能够帮助我们彼此尊重。根据语境可知，此处是指遵守运动规则能帮助人们尊重彼此，体现公平竞争的意义；考查one another“彼此；互相”，相互代词。故填one another。 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的简报，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Light Meals for a Healthier You Many Chinese care about health because being too fat can cause problems. That’s why ____46____ (balance) light meals have become great choices for healthy eating. Now many young people like light meals because they want to be fit ____47____ sports stars. Light meals have little sugar and fat. They are good for ____48____ (lose) weight. A common light meal ____49____ (usual) has vegetables, eggs and meat, with 200—500 calories (卡路里). Easy cooking ways ____50____ (keep) the natural taste of the food. Some people think light meals are only Western food like salads and ____51____ (sandwich). However, Chinese food works too. For example, malatang is ____52____ good choice. You may think it is unhealthy ____53____ it’s getting healthier because people don’t put high-calorie food like hot dogs in it. This kind of Chinese food ____54____ (be) healthy and it tastes delicious. Light meals help people lose weight and people don’t need to change _____55_____ (they) eating habits much. So, are you ready to enjoy light meals? 【答案】46. balanced 47. like 48. losing 49. usually 50. keep 51. sandwiches 52. a 53. but 54. is 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了轻食因低热量、低糖脂的特点成为健康饮食选择，既能帮助减重，又无需大幅改变饮食习惯，同时说明轻食不仅包括西餐 (如沙拉)，中式餐食 (如改良版麻辣烫) 也属于健康轻食范畴。 【46题详解】 句意：许多中国人关注健康，因为过于肥胖会引发问题，这就是为什么均衡的轻食成为健康饮食的绝佳选择。根据空后“light meals”可知，此处是指均衡的轻食，应用balance的形容词形式balanced“平衡的”，在句中作定语，修饰“light meals”。故填balanced。 【47题详解】 句意：现在许多年轻人喜欢轻食，因为他们想像体育明星一样保持身材。根据“want to be fit … sports stars”可知，此处是指想像体育明星一样健康，应用介词like“像，如同”，表示类比。故填like。 【48题详解】 句意：轻食几乎不含糖和脂肪，有助于减肥。空前介词“for”后接动名词，所以这里应用lose的动名词形式losing。故填losing。 【49题详解】 句意：一顿常见的轻食通常包含蔬菜、鸡蛋和肉类，热量在200到500卡路里之间。分析句子结构可知，这里应用usual的副词形式usually“通常”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“has”。故填usually。 【50题详解】 句意：简单的烹饪方式能保留食物的自然味道。句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Easy cooking ways”为复数，谓语动词应用动词原形。故填keep。 【51题详解】 句意：有些人认为轻食只是像沙拉和三明治这样的西餐。sandwich“三明治”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式sandwiches与“salads”并列。故填sandwiches。 【52题详解】 句意：例如，麻辣烫就是一个好选择。根据空后“good choice”可知，此处是指一个好的选择，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“good”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：你可能认为它不健康，但它正变得更健康，因为人们不再往里面放热狗等高热量食物。分析句子结构可知，前后句子为转折关系，即“你可能认为它不健康，但它正变得更健康”，应用but连接句子。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：这种中式食物既健康又美味。根据“tastes”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“This kind of Chinese food”为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 【55题详解】 句意：轻食帮助人们减肥，而且人们无需大幅改变他们的饮食习惯。分析句子结构可知，这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“eating habits”。故填their。 第四部分 写作（满分 25 分） 56. 假如你是校英语广播站 (School English Radio) 的小记者李华。你正在学校举办的端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival) 活动现场进行直播。请根据以下提示写一篇报道。 提示： 1. Where are you? 2. What are people doing there? 3. How do they feel? 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from School English Radio. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from School English Radio. I’m now on the playground, where our Dragon Boat Festival activities are happening. It’s so crowded and lively! Teachers and students are doing many interesting things. Some girls are sitting at tables, learning to make zongzi with bamboo leaves and rice. They often help each other and smile when they finish one. A group of boys are playing a dragon dance game. They wave colorful dragon sticks and run around happily. Nearby, some students are listening to our head teacher tell stories about Qu Yuan. They nod and ask questions sometimes. Everyone feels excited and happy. Laughter and cheers fill the air. It’s really a great day to enjoy the festival together! That’s all for now. See you next time! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍学校举办的端午节活动； 第二步，介绍老师和学生在操场做的事情； 第三步，介绍老师和学生的感受，并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①learn to do sth.学会做某事 ②each other互相 ③tell stories讲故事 [高分句型] ①I’m now on the playground, where our Dragon Boat Festival activities are happening. (where引导的定语从句) ②They often help each other and smile when they finish one. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南充市2024—2025学年度下期教学质量监测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选择与所听对话相符的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一个多余选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面4段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Tom’s sister doing? A. She’s listening to music. B. She’s sleeping. C. She’s exercising. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. Exercise rules. C. Family rules. 听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. How many specials are there in the restaurant today? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. What size bowl of beef soup did the man finally order? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Who is talking to David? A. Jane. B. Ms Brown. C. Cindy. 11. What does Cindy need to do after class? A. Have a school trip. B. Prepare a talk. C. Call Jane back. 12. What may be the relationship (关系) between Jane and Cindy? A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Teacher and student. 听第9段对话，回答第13至15题。 13. Whose basketball is it? A. It’s Neil’s. B. It’s David’s. C. It’s the girl’s. 14. How often does Neil play basketball? A. Hardly ever. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. 15. What did the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Play basketball. B. Play ping - pong. C. Play badminton. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面1段独白，根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置。每空1词。独白读三遍。 My Favorite Season: Autumn __16__ I like autumn ● It is cool. ● I can have many outdoor activities. What I did with my classmates last autumn In the morning ● We made pictures with colorful leaves. ● We played games like jump rope. I __17__ down but I was happy. At lunch time We ate __18__. We had cakes and hot chocolate. In the afternoon We had a running race. Our team won and we got some __19__. How I feel Autumn is a __20__ season 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hi, Tim! Why did you start swimming? When I was young, I wasn’t very strong. ____1____ Was it hard to learn at first? ____2____. But I kept practicing and improved. Great! Have you ever joined a swimming race? Yes! When I was ten, I joined a school swimming race. ____3____ That’s wonderful! ____4____ I love it! It makes me strong and healthy, and I swim three times a week. What do you want to tell people about learning to swim? The first step is always hard. ____5____ Thank you! A. Don’t give up! B. Yes! I drank lots of pool water. C. How do you feel about swimming now? D. To everyone’s surprise, I took the first place! E. So my parents asked me to take swimming lessons. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Animals in the Past We can’t see these animals, but they can teach us important lessons. Dodo Dodos were large birds. They only lived on the islands of Mauritius. They had very small wings, so they couldn’t fly. They couldn’t run fast either because they had short legs. People first visited Mauritius in the 16th century (世纪) and they found that dodos tasted good and were easy to catch. By the end of the 17th century, there were no dodos left. Woolly mammoth A woolly mammoth looked like an elephant. It was up to 4 meters tall and weighed up to 6 tons. It had a trunk like an elephant. It had big tusks (长牙) too, so it could find grass under the snow. Woolly mammoths also had brown and very long hair. It helped them stay warm in cold weather. Most woolly mammoths disappeared (消失) about 10,000 years ago. 6. How were dodos different from most birds? A. They couldn’t fly. B. They were small. C. They ran fast. 7. Which picture shows a woolly mammoth? A. B. C. 8. What does the underlined word “It” mean? A. The hair. B. The trunk. C. The tusk. 9. What can we learn about these two animals? A. They both lived in very warm places. B. Natural changes made them disappear. C. Mammoths disappeared earlier than Dodos. 10. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To call on people to care for animals. B. To tell people the looks of two animals. C. To ask people to see animals in the zoo. B They are travelling more than 100 kilometers (千米). They are bringing about 200,000 meals on bikes or on foot to hungry workers, all at exactly 12:30 pm. Many of them can’t read or write, but they hardly ever lose lunch boxes in one of the biggest cities in the world. Who are they? They are dabbawalas, the lunch carriers in Mumbai, India. Kiran, an experienced dabbawala, is telling the story, “Our way of working is easy but useful. In the morning, we get lunch boxes at people’s homes. Then we meet at the railway station (火车站) to put them into different groups. We use colors, numbers and letters to help each other remember the customers’ names and workplaces. We won’t get it wrong even in our sleep! When in Mumbai, we send meals in a certain area. The streets can be busy. The weather can be bad. But the lunch will always be on time.” “We work hard to serve people. We feel proud (自豪的) of ourselves.” 11. What are dabbawalas doing at 12:30 pm? A. Bringing meals. B. Eating meals. C. Cooking meals. 12. Why do dabbawalas use colors, numbers and letters? A. To help them sell more food. B. To remember more new words. C. To bring food to the right place. 13. Who may be a dabbawala? A. B. C. 14. Which words can best describe (描述) dabbawalas according to the passage? A. Hard-working and skilled. B. Slow but useful. C. Careful but poor. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Dabbawalas’ customers. B. Dabbawalas’ work. C. Dabbawalas’ lunch. C One day, a boy asked his grandfather, “How can I be successful when I grow up?” Instead of answering, Grandpa took him to a plant shop. He bought two small plants. Then he planted one plant in a pot and kept it inside the house and planted the other outside the house. “Which will grow better?” Grandpa asked. The boy thought, “The indoor plant! It’s safe from strong sun, rain and animals.” Grandpa smiled, “Let’s wait and see.” After four years, the boy visited his grandpa and remembered the question, “Grandpa, please tell me the way to success!” Grandpa took the boy to see the inside plant. They saw the plant turned into a tree. Then they went outside and saw a huge tree standing. Its branches grew far and wide, giving shade (树荫) to people. Grandpa pointed at (指) the outdoor tree, “See? The indoor plant looks nice but isn’t strong. It never faced problems. But the outdoor plant grew strong because of the wind, rain and hot sun.” He kept, “If you always make comfortable (舒适的) choices, you will grow like the inside tree. Real success isn’t about running away from problems—it’s about learning from them.” The boy looked at the tree and understood his Grandpa’s words. 16. What did Grandpa do after buying two small plants? A. Gave them to the boy. B. Asked the boy to plant them. C. Planted them in different places. 17. How long did the boy wait to see the results? A. For one day. B. For two years. C. For four years. 18. What does “Its branches grew far and wide” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. The tree was dying. B. The tree became strong. C. The tree needed cutting. 19. How did Grandpa help the boy understand the way to success? A. By telling him the answer directly. B. By showing him the growth of two plants. C. By taking him to visit different plant shops. 20. What lesson did the boy learn? A. Gardening needs time. B. Indoor plants need care. C. Growth needs difficulties. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Sichuan has three different weather places because of its tall mountains and valleys (山谷). ____21____ And it is often cloudy wet, and foggy in winter. In the southwest places like Panzhihua, the sun is strong and winters are very dry. ____22____ In the northwest places like Ganzi, summers are short and cool, but winters are long and snowy. The rainy season is from May to October. ____23____ Some places get over 1800 mm, making them some of China’s wettest places. ____24____ For example, in Jiuzhaigou, it can be 9°C in the morning but 30°C at noon! The different weather creates good things. Pandas eat in wet forests, apple trees grow on sunny mountains, and sheep walk on icy high lands. ____25____ It’s all because of the power of the mountains and valleys. A. There is little rain for six months. B. Sichuan’s weather makes life interesting. C. Heavy rain brings 80% of a year’s water. D. Big weather differences can happen in one day. E. In the low areas like Chengdu, summers are hot. F. The wet forests of Chengdu are perfect for pandas to live. 第三节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，完成图中所缺信息并回答问题。（注意：1—4小题每空限填1词，5小题15词左右） Sunday 28 May Sunny Today I went on a cycling trip with my friends. It was an amazing experience! After breakfast, we set off for a little village. We followed the map, but it did not give enough information. We got lost! No one knew the right way. I was a little worried (担忧的), but thankfully, a driver stopped and told us which way to go. We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. We were all excited. The village is in a beautiful and quiet area. After lunch, we walked around and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants. I used an app to find out more about them. We took some great photos. It was really enjoyable and relaxing! On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. We all helped repair (修补) Sandy’s bike. We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. It was a great day! We had a lot of fun and learned about nature. I can’t wait to do it again. An Amazing Cycling Trip Time After breakfast One hour ___26___ After lunch On the way back ___27___ Set off, got lost and got help Cycled to the village ___28___ nature Repaired Sandy’s bike Feeling Worried and thankful Excited Happy and relaxed ___29___ but proud Would you like a trip to a village or a city? Why? (About 15 words) _____________________30_____________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sports Day was a big success this year! All the students and teachers took park in the sports meeting. There were different ____31____ like running, long jump, high jump and rope jumping. Everyone ____32____ hard and got some good exercise. There were many winners from different ____33____. Kim, from Grade 7, took first place in four games. Tony, from Grade 8, ____34____ first place in two games and second place in three games. Well done! Our class joined the rope jumping. ____35____ we lost, we still had great fun. Our teacher said, “Working together builds team ____36____! That’s the real prize.” We all agreed and felt proud—because we tried our best ____37____ a team. I took part in a running race. I ran really hard but I ____38____ got fourth place. I felt a little sad but my teammates encouraged me, “Good work, Danny. Winning isn’t ____39____. Having fun is also important!” They were _____40_____! We all had lots of fun! Thank you everyone for a great Sports Day. 31. A. activities B. classes C. clubs 32. A. studied B. practised C. worked 33. A. grades B. groups C. schools 34. A. missed B. lost C. won 35. A. If B. Although C. Because 36. A. work B. goal C. spirit 37. A. with B. like C. as 38. A. also B. only C. still 39. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 40. A. healthy B. right C. successful 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的帖子，从方框中选择5个恰当的词块填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 one another play sports make noise stay safe focus on take photos Why We Follow Rules Rules keep us safe. When we go across the street, we must follow traffic (交通) rules. We should put on our seat belt when we are in a car to ____41____. Rules keep things in order. For example, we mustn’t eat, drink or ____42____ in the library. In a quiet place, people can ____43____ studying. A game is fun when it is fair (公平的). When we ____44____, we should follow the rules. For example, when we play basketball, following the rules can help us respect ____45____. 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的简报，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Light Meals for a Healthier You Many Chinese care about health because being too fat can cause problems. That’s why ____46____ (balance) light meals have become great choices for healthy eating. Now many young people like light meals because they want to be fit ____47____ sports stars. Light meals have little sugar and fat. They are good for ____48____ (lose) weight. A common light meal ____49____ (usual) has vegetables, eggs and meat, with 200—500 calories (卡路里). Easy cooking ways ____50____ (keep) the natural taste of the food. Some people think light meals are only Western food like salads and ____51____ (sandwich). However, Chinese food works too. For example, malatang is ____52____ good choice. You may think it is unhealthy ____53____ it’s getting healthier because people don’t put high-calorie food like hot dogs in it. This kind of Chinese food ____54____ (be) healthy and it tastes delicious. Light meals help people lose weight and people don’t need to change _____55_____ (they) eating habits much. So, are you ready to enjoy light meals? 第四部分 写作（满分 25 分） 56. 假如你是校英语广播站 (School English Radio) 小记者李华。你正在学校举办的端午节 (Dragon Boat Festival) 活动现场进行直播。请根据以下提示写一篇报道。 提示： 1. Where are you? 2. What are people doing there? 3. How do they feel? 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from School English Radio. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$