Unit 6 At One with Nature Understanding ideas Grammar定语从句（介词+关系代词）课件 2024-2025学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

Attributive Clauses(II) 定语从句 介词+关系代词 A. This is a school. I study in the school. This is a school where I study. 1. Make the sentences into one? This is a school which/that I study in. This is a school in which I study. B. We can stay in touch with people. We want to remain friends with them. We can stay in touch with people who/whom/that we want to remain friends with. We can stay in touch with people with whom we want to remain friend. 2. When use “which”/ “whom”? 2 “介词 + 关系代词” Exercises: Do you remember the day on _ we joined the basketball club? The school in _ my brother once studied is very famous. The pencil with _ he was writing is mine. Do you know the student to _ the teacher is talking? My mother missed her best friend with _ she worked in her youth. which which which whom whom 1. 与先行词搭配 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,先行词指物,关系代词用which;先行词指人,关系代词用whom。 3 介词的选用 ①There comes Tom, _ I am waiting . (wait for sb ) ②My mother missed her best friend _ she worked in her youth. (work with sb) for whom with whom 2. 与从句谓动词搭配。 4 One artist _I was interested was Leonardo da Vinci. in whom 3. 与从句形容词搭配 介词的选用 ① He went to Peking University, _ which he was educated at North campus of Renshou No. 1 Middle School. ② Eric received training in computer for one year, _ which he easily found a job in a big company. after before 4. 与整句话意思搭配. 介词的选用 5. 固定结构搭配。 .......+of which/whom 翻译: 我们班有50人,其中大多数是男孩。 There are 50 students in our class, _ are boys. 读书清单上有10本书,其中两本是我喜欢的。 There are ten books on the reading list, _ are my favourite. most of whom two of which 不定代词all, both, none, neither, either, some, any 数词(含基数词、序数词、分数和百分数);数词+名词 the+最高级/比较级 many, most, few, several, enough, half, a quarter 7 关系代词 指人用:whom 指物用:which 介词选择 看搭配:与_、从句中_、_、_、_。 Summary: 介词+关系代词 先行词 谓动词 形容词 整句话 一些固定结构 判断正误 1) This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. This is the watch for which I am looking. 正 误 2) The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. 正 误 注:1. 一些固定短语,在定语从句中一般不能将介词与动词分开。 e.g.: look after, depend on, pay attention to, take care of 等 1. This is a school _ I study. 2. I remember the day_ our joined our club. 3. Please tell me the reason_ you missed the plane. for which on which in which why where when 2. 部分“介词+关系代词”= when, where, why, whose 10 He is the man _I just talked with. (who /whom/that) He is the man _ I just talked . It is a topic _ we’ll take great interest in. It is a topic _ we’ll take great interest. (that / which) with whom in which Exercises Exercises:preposition+ which/whom Mathew refused to tell me the reason _ he didn’t attend the meeting. Water and air are things _ man can’t live. The old woman has two sons, both _ are doctors. Her bag, _she put all her books, has not been found. All of us disliked the way _ Tom settled the problem. This is a subject_we have talked a lot. 1949 was the year _ the P.R.C was founded. Language is one of the means _ people can communicate ideas and emotions with each other. What is at issue is the extent _ exam results can reflect a student's ability. for which/why without which of whom in which in which in which about which by which to which (to the extent 为固定搭配,表示“在某种程度上”。) (by means ,表“通过某种方式”。 Summary 方法:一找_ 二看在从句所做_ 先行词 成分 主/宾:_ 定:_ 状:_ 人 物 时 地 原因 when where why 1.非限(不; which) 2.只that; 3.抽象地点。 13 关系代词 指人用:whom 指物用:which 介词选择 看搭配:与_、从句中_、_、_、_。 Summary: 介词+关系代词 先行词 谓动词 形容词 整句话 一些固定结构 $$