精品解析：海南省海口市2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期 海口市八年级英语科期末检测题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致图画。句子读一遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. That’s true. B. It’s a secret. C. Sounds great. 7. A. I agree with you. B. That’s a pity. C. Yes, I’d love to. 8. A. No problem. B. I don’t know. C. It’s nice of you. 9. A. It’s too late. B. My friend. C. In my free time. 10. A. It’s the largest one. B. It’s far away from Hainan. C. It’s about 480 square kilometres. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11. How long will the course last? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For half a year. 12. Where will Daming live in Los Angeles? A. In his friend’s house. B. In a hotel near the school. C. In an American family’s house. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Which picture shows Tony’s health problem? A. B. C. 14. What makes Tony ill? A. Playing basketball too much. B. Eating too many cakes and candies. C. Sitting in front of the desk for too long. 15. Which suggestion does the doctor give Tony? A. Doing more exercise. B. Having a good rest. C. Taking some medicine. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Helen most probably do? A. A guide. B. A presenter. C. A driver. 17. How is the weather this morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. What should people take when going out tomorrow? A. A pair of sunglasses. B. A coat. C. An umbrella. 19. Which subway line is crowded now? A. No. 1. B. No. 3. C. No. 4. 20. Why is it better to avoid Highway 2? A. Because there is a car accident. B. Because some trucks are in the way. C. Because the police have stopped the traffic. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What do you know about space travel? — Scientists not only sent the spaceships to ________ moon but also to Mars. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对太空旅行了解些什么？ ——科学家们不仅把宇宙飞船发送到月球，还发送到了火星。 考查冠词用法。the这个，特指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“moon”可知，月球是世界上独一无二的事物，这类事物前要用定冠词。故选A。 2. Li brocade (黎锦), a traditional craft of Hainan’s Li people, is a ________ treasure of Chinese culture. A. modern B. common C. valuable 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：黎锦，海南黎族的一种传统工艺，是中国文化的一笔宝贵财富。 考查形容词辨析。modern当代的；common普通的；valuable贵重的。根据“treasure of Chinese culture”可知，此处说是中国的财富，故应该是贵重的。故选C。 3. —I heard you’re working on a new project. Any ________ so far? —Yes! It’s going well. I’ve finished some parts. A. interest B. progress C. interview 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你在做一个新项目。目前有什么进展吗？——是的！进展顺利。我已经完成了一些部分。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；progress进展；interview面试。根据回答“It’s going well. I’ve finished some parts.”可知，问的是项目进展情况。故选B。 4. —I plan to learn dancing, but I’m afraid it will ________ my weekends. —Don’t worry. You can plan your time well. A. wake up B. tidy up C. take up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划学习跳舞，但我担心这会占据我的周末时间。 ——别担心。你可以好好规划你的时间。 考查动词短语。wake up叫醒；tidy up整理；take up占据。根据“You can plan your time well.”可知，此处在安慰对方能够安排好时间，说明说话者担心跳舞会占据其周末时间。故选C。 5. She ________ telling a lie to her best friend, so she writes a letter to tell the truth. A. kept B. regretted C. practised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她后悔对她最好的朋友说了谎，所以她写了一封信来告知真相。 考查动词辨析。kept保持；regretted后悔；practised练习。根据“so she writes a letter to tell the truth”可知，她写了信说明真相，说明她后悔撒谎。故选B。 6. Tom didn’t study hard. ________, he failed the exam. A. In fact B. As a result C. At least 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆没有努力学习。因此，他考试不及格。 考查介词短语。In fact事实上；As a result结果；At least至少。根据“Tom didn’t study hard.”可知前后是因果关系，表示“没有努力学习”导致“考试不及格”，因此选择表示结果的短语“As a result”。故选B。 7. —Guess what! I saw Zhang Yan just now. —It can’t be her. She ________ Shanghai and won’t be back until next Monday. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着！我刚才看见张燕了。 ——不可能是她。她去上海了，要到下周一才回来。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）；has been in待在某地（与时间段连用）。根据“won’t be back”可知，张燕去上海了，还没回来。故选A。 8. There are some books on the desk, but ________ of them is interesting. I don’t want to read any. A. all B. none C. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌上有一些书，但都没意思。我不想读任何一本。 考查代词辨析。all全部；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“some books”和“don’t want to read any”可知是“没有一本有趣”，none指“三者及以上都不”，符合题意。故选B。 9. —We left our passports at the hotel! —________ A. I can’t wait to try the local food! B. What amazing sights we saw today! C. Oh no! How could we be so careless! 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们把护照落在酒店了！——哦不！我们怎么能这么粗心！ 考查交际用语。I can’t wait to try the local food!我等不及要尝尝当地美食了；What amazing sights we saw today!我们今天看到的景色太美了；Oh no! How could we be so careless!哦不！我们怎么能这么粗心。根据“We left our passports at the hotel!”可知前一句提到护照落在酒店，这是一个令人着急的情况，因此回应应表达担忧或自责。故选C。 10. From the poster, we can learn that ________. A. how much the ticket is B. where the band comes from C. what songs the band will play tonight 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从海报中我们可以了解到门票多少钱。 考查常识。how much the ticket is门票多少钱；where the band comes from乐队来自哪里；what songs the band will play tonight今晚乐队将演奏哪些歌曲。结合图片“Price: 1800 yuan”可知，从海报中我们可以知道门票价格，故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an excellent holiday in an amusement park. And one thing made our visit seem ____11____. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain finally, but then we discovered our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ____12____ on the ride. It was our first time to be there, so we were too excited to remember that ice cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria started ____13____ and we all didn’t know what to do. Then Tony, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. He bent (弯腰) down and told Gloria that he would ____14____ the ice cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “____15____?” Then she gave Tony her ice cream, and enjoyed herself on the ride. Sure enough, when we ____16____, we saw Tony, Gloria’s new friend was waiting for her with “her” ice cream. Now you and I both know what happened. An ice cream won’t last thirty ____17____ on a summer afternoon in Florida. Tony knew ____18____ when we would get off the ride. He went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit (出口). Gloria said, “Thank you.” But I’m sure she didn’t know it was a ____19____ ice cream. Thanks so much for giving us ____20____. It really made our visit enjoyable! 11 A. boring B. special C. long 12. A. toy B. book C. ice cream 13. A. crying B. sleeping C. playing 14. A. eat B. keep C. drop 15. A. Mind B. Check C. Promise 16. A. took off B. came back C. ran away 17. A. minutes B. days C. months 18. A. quickly B. clearly C. finally 19. A. different B. delicious C. cheap 20. A. tickets B. information C. help 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家四口上周末在游乐园度过愉快假期时发生的一件特别的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：有一件事让我们的这次旅行看起来很特别。 boring无聊的；special特别的；long长的。根据下文描述可知，员工托尼帮助了作者一家，让他们的旅行变得特别，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们终于排到了太空山的队伍前面，但这时我们发现我们的小女儿格洛丽亚不能带着她的冰淇淋去玩。 toy玩具；book书；ice cream冰淇淋。根据下文“so we were too excited to remember that ice cream was not allowed on the ride.”可知，此处指不能带着冰淇淋去玩，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：格洛丽亚开始哭了起来，我们都不知道该怎么办。 crying哭；sleeping睡觉；playing玩根据上文可知，格洛丽亚不能带着冰淇淋去玩，所以她开始哭了起来，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他弯下腰，告诉格洛丽亚，他会帮她保管冰淇淋，等她玩完后再给她。 eat吃；keep保管；drop掉落。根据下文“give it to her when she finished the ride”可知，此处指托尼会帮她保管冰淇淋，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：格洛丽亚说：“你保证？” Mind介意；Check检查；Promise承诺。根据下文“Then she gave Tony her ice cream”可知，格洛丽亚一开始不相信托尼的话，所以希望得到对方的承诺，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：果然，当我们回来时，我们看到格洛丽亚的新朋友托尼正拿着“她的”冰淇淋等着她。 took off脱下；came back回来；ran away逃跑。根据上文“give it to her when she finished the ride”可知，此处指玩完回来后，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在佛罗里达的夏天下午，冰淇淋撑不了三十分钟。 minutes分钟；days天；months月。根据常识可知，此处指冰淇淋撑不了三十分钟，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：托尼清楚地知道我们什么时候下车。 quickly快速地；clearly清楚地；finally最终。根据下文“He went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit”可知，托尼清楚地知道我们什么时候下车，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但我肯定她不知道那是一个不同的冰淇淋。 different不同的；delicious美味的；cheap便宜的。根据上文“An ice cream won’t last thirty...on a summer afternoon in Florida”可知，原来的冰淇淋已经化了，所以托尼买了一个新的，即不同的冰淇淋，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：非常感谢你给予我们的帮助。 tickets票；information信息；help帮助。根据上文描述可知，托尼帮助了作者一家，所以此处表示感谢，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to Study Abroad? British Study Tours Having a chance to improve your speaking English. Age: 16 to 18 Exciting parts: Your hotel is a train and you can spend each day in a different part of Britain. Summer Schools in France Summer schools for the students to learn French. Age: 12 to 16 Exciting parts: Live with a French family Different activities including horse-riding, football, swimming and skiing College Days in Australia Having classes at the college in Sydney. The courses include English and Australian history. Age: 10 to 16 Exciting parts: We offer exciting evening activities including music, dance and theater. Holiday Programmes in Germany Offering classes in German at all level (级别). Age: for all ages Exciting parts: You are free to take part in our mountain walks in the afternoon. 21. Who can be in British Study Tours? A. A 12-year-old boy. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 16-year-old boy. 22. If you want to stay with a local family, which one can you choose? A. College Days in Australia B. Summer schools in France C. Holiday programmes in Germany 23. What can you learn about if you go to College Days in Australia? A. History. B. Music. C. Sports. 24. What exciting activity can you do in Holiday Programmes in Germany? A. Go horse-riding. B. Have mountain walks. C. Enjoy music at the theatre. 25. Where might the text come from? A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. The Internet. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文内容是对不同留学项目的介绍。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“British Study Tours”部分的“Age: 16 to 18”可知，适合参加该项目的年龄是16到18岁。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Schools in France”部分的“Exciting parts: Live with a French family”可知，如果想和当地家庭一起生活，可以选择法国的暑期学校。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“College Days in Australia”部分的“The courses include English and Australian history”可知，在澳大利亚的大学日可以学习澳大利亚历史。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday Programmes in Germany”部分的“Exciting parts: You are free to take part in our mountain walks in the afternoon”可知，在德国的假期项目中可以参加山地徒步活动。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文本内容以及文章开头网址可知，最可能来自互联网。故选C。 B I believe a true friend is like a light that guides you through the dark. The person who has influenced (影响) me most is Lucy, and here’s our story. Last term, I went to a new school in Grade 8 and felt completely lonely. Every lunch break, I would sit alone in the corner while others talked happily. Lucy, my deskmate, was an outgoing girl with a warm smile. At first, we barely talked, but she noticed my loneliness. One week, a bad fever kept me home, and I missed a lot of school. When I returned, I failed a physics test and almost gave up on the subject. Noticing my sadness, Lucy said, “Don’t worry! Let’s study together after school.” Each day, she helped me with science notes. She drew simple pictures to explain hard ideas. “Science is like a game-find the answer and win!” she said. Her patience made it fun to learn, and soon I felt more confident. Now I often get A grades in science. More importantly, I’ve learned to pass on her kindness. Last month, I helped a new classmate with math, just as Lucy helped me. “You’ve become a light for others too,” Lucy told me recently. Though we might go to different high schools next year, I’m sure our friendship will keep shining-just like the warm moments we shared over science lessons. 26. Who is Lucy? A. The writer’s sister. B. The writer’s cousin. C. The writer’s classmate. 27. What does the underlined word “barely” mean in English? A. happily B. hardly C. slowly 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy’s teaching methods worked well. B. The writer played games with Lucy in class. C. A new classmate helped Lucy with math last month. 29. How did the writer’s feelings change through the story? A. Confident→Bored→Lonely B. Lonely→Angry→Confident C. Lonely→Thankful→Confident 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Science Study Problems B. A Life-Changing Friend C. Ways to Help Friends 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学校感到孤独时，遇到了一个名叫Lucy的同学。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lucy, my deskmate, was an outgoing girl with a warm smile”可知，Lucy是作者的同桌。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At first, we barely talked, but she noticed my loneliness.”可知起初，作者和Lucy几乎不说话，但Lucy注意到了作者的孤独。barely应表示“几乎不”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each day, she helped me with science notes. She drew simple pictures to explain hard ideas…Her patience made it fun to learn, and soon I felt more confident. Now I often get A grades in science.”可知后来作者经常得A，说明Lucy的教学方法有效。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据全文发展“Last term, I went to a new school in Grade 8 and felt completely lonely…Her patience made it fun to learn, and soon I felt more confident…”可知开始作者感到孤独，然后受到同桌的帮助，最后自己变得自信。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。全文核心是Lucy如何通过友谊改变作者（从孤独到自信，并传递善意），故选B。 C Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 31. What does Anna do in a pet store every morning? A. She cooks food. B. She trains cats and dogs. C. She washes the pets. 32. How does Tommy feel about his job? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy. 33. Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? A. To show how hard she works. B. To explain why she likes her job. C. To tell how much ice cream she eats. 34. What’s the common point between Tommy’s and Luna’s jobs? A. They both work in a quiet environment. B. They both need to work long hours a day. C. They both get free things from their work. 35. What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? A. We must learn skills to choose jobs. B. We should try different kinds of jobs. C. We can enjoy our jobs if we love them. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种令人向往的工作，并强调了热爱工作的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play.”可知，Anna每天早晨的工作包括喂食、遛狗以及训练小狗坐下和玩耍。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tommy的表述“This book made me laugh a lot!”以及“‘It’s like finding new worlds in books,’ he smiles.”可知，他对自己的工作感到快乐和满足。故选A。 33题详解】 推理判断题。根据Luna的工作描述“Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream!”以及她提到的“I eat nice ice cream every day,”可知，她用“漫长的快乐夏天”来形容自己对工作的喜爱。因此，B选项“解释她为什么喜欢这份工作”最符合文意。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tommy的“Book companies send him free books every week.”和Luna的“She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family!”可知，两人都能从工作中获得免费物品。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it.”可知，作者想表达的是“如果我们热爱自己的工作，就能享受工作”。因此，C选项最符合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being too fat is bad for our health. So our country started China’s Weight (体重) Management Year. To join in this activity, we should learn how to keep fit. ____36____ Eat healthy food Don’t eat hamburgers or ice cream too often—they make you fat. Eat carrots and sweet potatoes instead because they help you feel full so you won’t eat too much. ____37____ Coke has too much sugar which makes you fat. Move every day ____38____ Just walk to school, jump rope, or play ping-pong for 30 minutes. You can also help clean the house—it’s a fun way to move! Moving makes our bodies happy. If you have free time, ride a bike in the countryside. This not only helps you exercise but also lets you enjoy the fresh air! ____39____ Go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours. If we stay up late, we might feel tired and eat more. A good sleep helps us stay healthy every day. Before going to bed, turn off your phone and computer. The light from screens can make it hard to fall asleep. ____40____ Let’s join in the Weight Management Year together! A. Sleep well at night B. Say no to big meals C. Drink water or milk, not Coke. D. You don’t need to exercise hard. E. Here are some easy ways to manage our weight. F. In short, a healthy body makes us feel good every day! 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过简单的方法来管理体重，保持健康。 【36题详解】 根据“To join in this activity, we should learn how to keep fit”以及结合后文的建议可知，此处应引出后文，选项E“以下是一些管理体重的简单方法。”符合，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Coke has too much sugar which makes you fat.”可知，此处谈到了可乐的危害，选项C“喝水或牛奶，不要喝可乐。”符合，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Just walk to school, jump rope, or play ping-pong for 30 minutes.”可知，此处介绍的是一些简单的运动，选项D“你不需要努力锻炼。”符合，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours.”可知，此处与睡眠有关，选项A“晚上睡个好觉”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Let’s join in the Weight Management Year together!”可知，此处是最后总结，选项F“简而言之，健康的身体让我们每天都感觉良好！”符合，故选F。 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分：66、67每小题2分：68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Yang Jinbo is a 55-year-old artist from Hebei. He fell in love with shadow puppets (皮影戏) when he was a little child. In 2010, he started learning to make them from a teacher. Now he makes beautiful puppets with thin lines and bright colors. He also creates new stories, like The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain, to tell exciting Chinese history through this old art. When Yang was young, he saw a shadow puppet show. The paper figures (形象) moved lively on the screen, and he thought they were magic. “I really wanted to make puppets dance too,” he says. His teacher told him, “Making puppets needs much patience—every cut must be very careful.” Yang practiced for hours each day. Even when his fingers felt pain, he never stopped. Once, he spent a whole month making a dragon puppet with 100 small parts. Yang goes to many schools to teach children. Last month, his students made cool puppets of space heroes and put on a big show about China’s space station. The show was wonderful! Everyone could see the space heroes clearly and felt like they were really in space. It was a great success! “Shadow puppets are not just old—they’re super fun,” Yang tells the kids, “I hope you will learn them and love them forever.” Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Yang Jinbo: Shadow Puppetry Experience and heritage (传承) Yang’s personal information Age: ____41____ Hometown: Hebei Job: shadow puppet artist ____42____ Journey ☆started learning to make shadow puppets from a teacher in 2010 ☆____43____ for hours every day ☆never stopped even when his fingers felt pain Creating & Sharing ☆made new stories like The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain ☆spent a month making a ____44____ puppet with 100 small parts ☆teaches children in many schools ☆guided his students to make ____45____ puppets of space heroes and put on a big show about China’s space station Task II: Answer the following questions. What does Yang make beautiful shadow puppets with? __________________________46__________________________ How was the big show about China’s space station? __________________________47__________________________ What do you think of Yang Jinbo? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________48__________________________ 【答案】41. 55##fifty-five 42. Learning 43. practiced 44. dragon 45. cool 46. Thin lines and bright colors. 47. It was wonderful. 48. He is patient and creative because he spent months making puppets and created new stories, dedicating himself to preserving traditional art while innovating with modern themes. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了河北皮影艺术家杨金波的经历与贡献。 【41题详解】 根据“Yang Jinbo is a 55-year-old artist from Hebei.”可知，杨金波年龄是55岁。故填55/fifty-five。 【42题详解】 根据“☆started learning to make shadow puppets from a teacher in 2010…☆never stopped even when his fingers…”可知这些方框内容都是杨金波在2010年开始学习制作皮影戏的经历，learning journey“学习旅程”。故填Learning。 【43题详解】 根据“Yang practiced for hours each day.”可知杨金波每天练习数小时。故填practiced。 【44题详解】 根据“Once, he spent a whole month making a dragon puppet with 100 small parts.”可知，他花了一个月时间制作了一个有100个小部件的龙形皮影。故填dragon。 【45题详解】 根据“Last month, his students made cool puppets of space heroes and put on a big show about China’s space station.”可知杨金波的学生制作了酷炫的太空英雄皮影。故填cool。 【46题详解】 根据“Now he makes beautiful puppets with thin lines and bright colors.”可知，杨金波用细线和鲜艳的颜色制作皮影。故填Thin lines and bright colors. 【47题详解】 根据“The show was wonderful!”可知，这场表演非常精彩。故填It was wonderful. 【48题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填He is patient and creative because he spent months making puppets and created new stories, dedicating himself to preserving traditional art while innovating with modern themes. 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 上周六，一群英国中学生走进你校开展中国文化体验活动。请根据下面活动照片的提示，为你校英语广播站写一篇报道，介绍此次活动的内容并总结你们的收获。 要求：1. 内容需涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 90词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Last Saturday, our school welcomed a group of British middle school students for a Chinese culture experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, our school welcomed a group of British middle school students for a Chinese culture experience. The visitors enjoyed three traditional activities: tea ceremony, where they learned about tea brewing; paper cutting, where they created beautiful patterns; and Hanfu dressing, where they tried on elegant traditional costumes. Through these hands-on experiences, they gained deeper understanding of Chinese culture. We also benefited greatly—improving our English communication skills while sharing our cultural heritage. This cross-cultural exchange created wonderful memories for both sides. The event successfully built bridges between young people from different backgrounds. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时与一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍此次活动的内容； 第二步，总结自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional activities传统活动 ②gained deeper understanding获得更深的理解 ③communication skills沟通技能 [高分句型] The visitors enjoyed three traditional activities: tea ceremony, where they learned about tea brewing;（where引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期 海口市八年级英语科期末检测题 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟。请将答案写在答题卡上） 第一部分听力（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。句子读一遍。 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子录音，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。句子读两遍。 6. A. That’s true. B. It’s a secret. C. Sounds great. 7. A. I agree with you. B. That’s a pity. C. Yes, I’d love to. 8. A. No problem. B. I don’t know. C. It’s nice of you. 9. A. It’s too late. B. My friend. C. In my free time. 10. A. It’s the largest one. B. It’s far away from Hainan. C. It’s about 480 square kilometres. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话录音，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的正确选项。对话读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。 11. How long will the course last? A. For a month. B. For two months. C. For half a year. 12. Where will Daming live in Los Angeles? A. In his friend’s house. B. In a hotel near the school. C. In an American family’s house. 听对话，回答小题。 13. Which picture shows Tony’s health problem? A. B. C. 14. What makes Tony ill? A. Playing basketball too much. B. Eating too many cakes and candies. C. Sitting in front of the desk for too long. 15. Which suggestion does the doctor give Tony? A. Doing more exercise. B. Having a good rest. C. Taking some medicine. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文录音，根据所听内容选择能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. What does Helen most probably do? A. A guide. B. A presenter. C. A driver. 17. How is the weather this morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. What should people take when going out tomorrow? A. A pair of sunglasses. B. A coat. C. An umbrella. 19. Which subway line is crowded now? A. No. 1. B. No. 3. C. No. 4. 20. Why is it better to avoid Highway 2? A. Because there is a car accident. B. Because some trucks are in the way. C. Because the police have stopped the traffic. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — What do you know about space travel? — Scientists not only sent the spaceships to ________ moon but also to Mars. A. the B. a C. / 2. Li brocade (黎锦), a traditional craft of Hainan’s Li people, is a ________ treasure of Chinese culture. A. modern B. common C. valuable 3. —I heard you’re working on a new project. Any ________ so far? —Yes! It’s going well. I’ve finished some parts. A. interest B. progress C. interview 4. —I plan to learn dancing, but I’m afraid it will ________ my weekends. —Don’t worry. You can plan your time well. A. wake up B. tidy up C. take up 5. She ________ telling a lie to her best friend, so she writes a letter to tell the truth. A. kept B. regretted C. practised 6. Tom didn’t study hard. ________ he failed the exam. A. In fact B. As a result C. At least 7. —Guess what! I saw Zhang Yan just now. —It can’t be her. She ________ Shanghai and won’t be back until next Monday. A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in 8. There are some books on the desk, but ________ of them is interesting. I don’t want to read any. A. all B. none C. neither 9. —We left our passports at the hotel! —________ A. I can’t wait to try the local food! B. What amazing sights we saw today! C. Oh no! How could we be so careless! 10. From the poster, we can learn that ________. A. how much the ticket is B. where the band comes from C. what songs the band will play tonight 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an excellent holiday in an amusement park. And one thing made our visit seem ____11____. We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain finally, but then we discovered our little daughter Gloria couldn’t take her ____12____ on the ride. It was our first time to be there, so we were too excited to remember that ice cream was not allowed on the ride. Gloria started ____13____ and we all didn’t know what to do. Then Tony, one of the staff (员工) members, came over. He bent (弯腰) down and told Gloria that he would ____14____ the ice cream for her and give it to her when she finished the ride. Gloria said, “____15____?” Then she gave Tony her ice cream, and enjoyed herself on the ride. Sure enough, when we ____16____, we saw Tony, Gloria’s new friend was waiting for her with “her” ice cream. Now you and I both know what happened. An ice cream won’t last thirty ____17____ on a summer afternoon in Florida. Tony knew ____18____ when we would get off the ride. He went to the nearest shop and bought a new ice cream half a minute before we walked out of the exit (出口). Gloria said, “Thank you.” But I’m sure she didn’t know it was a ____19____ ice cream. Thanks so much for giving us ____20____. It really made our visit enjoyable! 11. A. boring B. special C. long 12. A. toy B. book C. ice cream 13. A. crying B. sleeping C. playing 14. A. eat B. keep C. drop 15. A. Mind B. Check C. Promise 16. A. took off B. came back C. ran away 17. A. minutes B. days C. months 18. A. quickly B. clearly C. finally 19. A. different B. delicious C. cheap 20. A. tickets B. information C. help 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to Study Abroad? British Study Tours Having a chance to improve your speaking English Age: 16 to 18 Exciting parts: Your hotel is a train and you can spend each day in a different part of Britain. Summer Schools in France Summer schools for the students to learn French. Age: 12 to 16 Exciting parts: Live with a French family Different activities including horse-riding, football, swimming and skiing College Days in Australia Having classes at the college in Sydney. The courses include English and Australian history. Age: 10 to 16 Exciting parts: We offer exciting evening activities including music, dance and theater. Holiday Programmes in Germany Offering classes in German at all level (级别). Age: for all ages Exciting parts: You are free to take part in our mountain walks in the afternoon. 21. Who can be in British Study Tours? A. A 12-year-old boy. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 16-year-old boy. 22. If you want to stay with a local family, which one can you choose? A. College Days in Australia B. Summer schools in France C. Holiday programmes in Germany 23. What can you learn about if you go to College Days in Australia? A. History. B. Music. C. Sports. 24. What exciting activity can you do in Holiday Programmes in Germany? A. Go horse-riding. B. Have mountain walks. C. Enjoy music at the theatre. 25. Where might the text come from? A. A guidebook. B. A newspaper. C. The Internet. B I believe a true friend is like a light that guides you through the dark. The person who has influenced (影响) me most is Lucy, and here’s our story. Last term, I went to a new school in Grade 8 and felt completely lonely. Every lunch break, I would sit alone in the corner while others talked happily. Lucy, my deskmate, was an outgoing girl with a warm smile. At first, we barely talked, but she noticed my loneliness. One week, a bad fever kept me home, and I missed a lot of school. When I returned, I failed a physics test and almost gave up on the subject. Noticing my sadness, Lucy said, “Don’t worry! Let’s study together after school.” Each day, she helped me with science notes. She drew simple pictures to explain hard ideas. “Science is like a game-find the answer and win!” she said. Her patience made it fun to learn, and soon I felt more confident. Now I often get A grades in science. More importantly, I’ve learned to pass on her kindness. Last month, I helped a new classmate with math, just as Lucy helped me. “You’ve become a light for others too,” Lucy told me recently. Though we might go to different high schools next year, I’m sure our friendship will keep shining-just like the warm moments we shared over science lessons. 26. Who is Lucy? A. The writer’s sister. B. The writer’s cousin. C. The writer’s classmate. 27. What does the underlined word “barely” mean in English? A. happily B. hardly C. slowly 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lucy’s teaching methods worked well. B. The writer played games with Lucy in class. C. A new classmate helped Lucy with math last month. 29. How did the writer’s feelings change through the story? A. Confident→Bored→Lonely B. Lonely→Angry→Confident C. Lonely→Thankful→Confident 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Science Study Problems B. A Life-Changing Friend C. Ways to Help Friends C Do you have a dream job? Here are three great ones on our list! Pet Helper Anna loves animals very much. She works in a pet store and her job is to care for pets when their owners go out. Every morning, she feeds cats and dogs, then takes them for walks. She teaches little dogs to sit and play. The best part? She plays with rabbits, kittens and puppies every day! Book Reviewer (评论员) Tommy works for a kids’ magazine. His job is to read books and tell kids which ones are good. “I look for stories with funny parts or brave characters,” he says. He writes short reviews like, “This book made me laugh a lot!” or “The main character is so cool!” Book companies send him free books every week. “It’s like finding new worlds in books,” he smiles. Ice Cream Taster Luna works for an ice cream company. Her job is to try new kinds of ice cream! She tastes strawberries, chocolate and sweet flavors. “I eat nice ice cream every day,” she says. If it’s too strong or not sweet enough, she tells the workers. The best thing? She takes big boxes of free ice cream home for her family! Luna says, “It’s like a long, happy summer!” These jobs show that work can be fun when you love it. Whether caring for pets, sharing books, or tasting ice cream, the best jobs make every day special. So start dreaming—your perfect job might be closer than you think! 31. What does Anna do in a pet store every morning? A. She cooks food. B. She trains cats and dogs. C. She washes the pets. 32. How does Tommy feel about his job? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Busy. 33. Why does Luna say “It’s like a long, happy summer!”? A. To show how hard she works. B. To explain why she likes her job. C. To tell how much ice cream she eats. 34. What’s the common point between Tommy’s and Luna’s jobs? A. They both work in a quiet environment. B They both need to work long hours a day. C. They both get free things from their work. 35. What does the writer want to tell us through the three jobs? A. We must learn skills to choose jobs. B. We should try different kinds of jobs. C. We can enjoy our jobs if we love them. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being too fat is bad for our health. So our country started China’s Weight (体重) Management Year. To join in this activity, we should learn how to keep fit. ____36____ Eat healthy food Don’t eat hamburgers or ice cream too often—they make you fat. Eat carrots and sweet potatoes instead because they help you feel full so you won’t eat too much. ____37____ Coke has too much sugar which makes you fat. Move every day ____38____ Just walk to school, jump rope, or play ping-pong for 30 minutes. You can also help clean the house—it’s a fun way to move! Moving makes our bodies happy. If you have free time, ride a bike in the countryside. This not only helps you exercise but also lets you enjoy the fresh air! ____39____ Go to bed early and sleep for 8 hours. If we stay up late, we might feel tired and eat more. A good sleep helps us stay healthy every day. Before going to bed, turn off your phone and computer. The light from screens can make it hard to fall asleep. ____40____ Let’s join in the Weight Management Year together! A Sleep well at night B. Say no to big meals C. Drink water or milk, not Coke. D. You don’t need to exercise hard. E. Here are some easy ways to manage our weight. F. In short, a healthy body makes us feel good every day! 第三节（共8小题，61至65每小题1分：66、67每小题2分：68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务 Yang Jinbo is a 55-year-old artist from Hebei. He fell in love with shadow puppets (皮影戏) when he was a little child. In 2010, he started learning to make them from a teacher. Now he makes beautiful puppets with thin lines and bright colors. He also creates new stories, like The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain, to tell exciting Chinese history through this old art. When Yang was young, he saw a shadow puppet show. The paper figures (形象) moved lively on the screen, and he thought they were magic. “I really wanted to make puppets dance too,” he says. His teacher told him, “Making puppets needs much patience—every cut must be very careful.” Yang practiced for hours each day. Even when his fingers felt pain, he never stopped. Once, he spent a whole month making a dragon puppet with 100 small parts. Yang goes to many schools to teach children. Last month, his students made cool puppets of space heroes and put on a big show about China’s space station. The show was wonderful! Everyone could see the space heroes clearly and felt like they were really in space. It was a great success! “Shadow puppets are not just old—they’re super fun,” Yang tells the kids, “I hope you will learn them and love them forever.” Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Yang Jinbo: Shadow Puppetry Experience and heritage (传承) Yang’s personal information Age: ____41____ Hometown: Hebei Job: shadow puppet artist ____42____ Journey ☆started learning to make shadow puppets from a teacher in 2010 ☆____43____ for hours every day ☆never stopped even when his fingers felt pain Creating & Sharing ☆made new stories like The Five Heroes of Langya Mountain ☆spent a month making a ____44____ puppet with 100 small parts ☆teaches children in many schools ☆guided his students to make ____45____ puppets of space heroes and put on a big show about China’s space station Task II: Answer the following questions. What does Yang make beautiful shadow puppets with? __________________________46__________________________ How was the big show about China’s space station? __________________________47__________________________ What do you think of Yang Jinbo? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. __________________________48__________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 上周六，一群英国中学生走进你校开展中国文化体验活动。请根据下面活动照片的提示，为你校英语广播站写一篇报道，介绍此次活动的内容并总结你们的收获。 要求：1. 内容需涵盖所有要点； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4. 90词左右。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） Last Saturday, our school welcomed a group of British middle school students for a Chinese culture experience. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$