精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋市联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024－2025学年度第二学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英　语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分 共65分) 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Wow, people are screaming on the roller coaster. How exciting! —Yes! You feel the wind is pushing ________ you just like flying when it runs downhill. A. over B. against C. opposite D. through 2. Read the famous poem Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan. Which of the following can be best put in the ________? A. fight B. height C. light D. flight 3. —Mrs. Smith, do I have to hand in my report now? —Well, you ________. Everyone except you has given theirs to me. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. need 4. —The movie Ne Zha has been among the best of cartoon films. ________ it is! —Exactly. Even my 5-year-old cousin was deeply attracted. A. What success B. How success C. What a success D. How a success 5. In the past, people ________ that AI was only in science-fiction movies. But now, we ________ it in many ways, like answering questions and making pictures. A. used to think; are used to using B. used to thinking; are used to use C. used to think; used to use D. used to thinking; used to use 6. —I haven’t seen Jack for a long time. It’s said that he ________ Sichuan Province on business. —Yes. And he ________ Chengdu for about a month. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been to; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 7. —Mum, when can you take me out for the shopping? —Not ________ your father arrives home. A. before B. since C. after D. until 8. —I am so into music but I don’t know ________ good songs. Any ideas? —You can try different music apps to find your favourites. A. when to choose B. what to choose C. how to choose D. which to choose 9. For many countries along, the Belt and Road (一带一路) plays an important role because it can ________ new markets. A. put up B. open up C. make up D. take up 10. —Do you mind if I invite some other friends to our May Day picnic? —________. I can’t wait to see them. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. Of course 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my elder sisters and brothers. Every year, my mother went to the same school and had the same parent-child ___11___ with the same teachers. The only ___12___ thing was the child. And every child joined in an old school tradition—the ___13___ plant sale in early May, just in time for Mother’s Day. Third Grade was the first time I could take part in the plant sale. I wanted to ___14___ my mother, but I didn’t have money. So I went to my eldest sister and shared my ___15___ with her, and she gave me some money. At the plant sale, I ___16___ checked each plant to make sure that I had found the best one. Then I secretly carried it home. I was afraid my mother would find it before Mother’s Day, but my sister told me she wouldn’t. When Mother’s Day finally ___17___, I gave her that plant proudly. I remembered how ___18___ her eyes were, and how happy she was. When I was fifteen, my younger sister reached Third Grade. In early May she came to me and told me about the plant sale. Like what my elder sister did for me, I gave her some ___19___. With the plant in a paper bag ___20___ her sweater, she arrived home excitedly, “I looked at every plant and I got the best one!” said she. I helped my little sister ___21___ that plant, telling her our mother would not find it before Mother’s Day. I was there when she gave her gift to our mother, and I felt both their happiness. It was like being in a dream I had ___22___ dreamt. My mother noticed me, and she gave me a soft, secret smile. Suddenly, I ___23___ something. I smiled back. I had been ___24___ how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child. ___25___ as I watched her eyes light up with happiness, I knew she was not pretending. 11. A. reports B. discussions C. interviews D. trips 12. A. different B. real C. hard D. new 13. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 14. A. invite B. surprise C. trust D. protect 15. A. sale B. advice C. question D. secret 16. A. worriedly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly 17. A. passed B. arrived C. changed D. stayed 18. A. bright B. soft C. colorful D. wide 19. A. food B. money C. water D. time 20. A. over B. on C. beside D. under 21. A. show B. hide C. check D. sell 22. A. just B. never C. already D. still 23. A. remembered B. received C. realized D. returned 24. A. wondering B. knowing C. forgetting D. telling 25. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There’s nothing better than walking in a city and learning about its local culture. You might even find some cool hidden places. Here are 4 top cities where you can have a great time walking. Riga, Latvia This old-time capital city by the Baltic Sea is nice for people who like to walk. Besides the Old Town where only walkers can go, visiting Vecrīga is also a good choice. It’s a neighborhood on the UNESCO list. Hamburg, Germany Hamburg has a strong sea-side feel and many cool cultural places. The Hamburg Dungeon and Miniatur Wunderland are close to each other, within 2 miles. The city’s good public transport (交通) and pretty sights make it easy to walk around. Porto, Portugal Porto has narrow cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets that are fun to walk on. It also has well - known places like the Dom Luís I Bridge and Livraria Lello. The clean streets and parks in Porto make it a great walking city. The air is good because it’s near the coast. Madrid, Spain In Madrid, big attractions like the Royal Palace and Prado Museum are not far apart. It’s easy to walk around Madrid. You can really tell it’s walkable in central areas like Puerta del Sol and Retiro Park. These are both historic places. 26. In which city can we take the bus or subway easily? A. Riga. B. Hamburg. C. Porto. D. Madrid. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Porto is famous for its wide cobblestone streets. B. Riga is near the sea and people can drive to the Old Town. C. The air in Hamburg is very good because it’s near the coast. D. The Royal Palace and Prado Museum in Madrid are close together. 28 In which part of the website may you find this passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Hobbies. B Just hours ago, Fiona was in great sadness. It was International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents were shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona didn’t think of this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed for only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times. Fiona didn’t know why this happened because she was always a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody from time to time. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be there in good and bad times.” Hearing this, Fiona realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad points, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 29. Why didn’t Fiona receive a present on the International Day of Friendship? A. Because she was not popular at school. B. Because her classmates forgot about her. C. Because she wasn’t a true friend to others. D. Because she didn’t give presents to others. 30. Which is the right order of what happened to Fiona? a. Fiona was sad because of not getting a gift. b. Fiona realized what a true friend was like. c. Fiona told her mother about the problem. d. Fiona tried to be kind to everyone at school. A. d-a-c-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. a-c-d-b 31. What was Fiona like at the very beginning of the story? A. Shy and lonely. B. Popular but rude. C. Polite and honest. D. Well-liked but uncaring. 32. To build true friendships, Fiona might ________. A. organize more parties but only invite a few friends B. care less about those who did not give her a present C. spend more free time listening to her friends’ problems D be kind to the schoolmates in other classes in her school C ①Dr. Aaron T. Baker, a well-known psychologist (心理学家), told the stories of three people with anxiety (焦虑). ②The first one was Todd, a young graduate (毕业生). When looking for a job, Todd always thought he wasn’t good enough. Before every interview, he’d give up in his mind. Even after getting a job, he still couldn’t stop worrying because his coworkers were so excellent. As a result, he finally got a kind of psychological illness. ③The second person was 38-year-old Rebecca, a working mom. She was worried about many things. Was daughter safe at school? Would she or her husband be fired one day? What would happen to the family’s small amount of savings? These lingering worries filled her mind, making it hard for her to sleep and eat. She often cried suddenly and was about to break down. ④The third one was Elizabeth, nearly 50 years old. Although she lived a life of food and clothing, she lived in fear every day. She was afraid that she would be left behind by the society. She worried that as she got older, her health would get worse and she would bring trouble to others. She also felt that her money might not be enough and feared accidents. ⑤These three people had one thing in common. They were always worried about things that hadn’t happened yet, living under great pressure every day. In fact, for the trouble of tomorrow, there are only two possibilities. One is that they won’t happen at all, so today’s worries are meaningless. The other is that they will happen, but worrying won’t help. ⑥A psychologist once did an experiment (实验). He asked people to write down the worries they might have in the next week and put them in a “worry box”. By the third week, when he checked, 90% of the worries didn’t happen. After another three weeks, the left 10% were no longer a problem. ⑦In a word, don’t worry about things that are far away in time and space. When you start to worry about the future, tell yourself: “Most of the things I worry about will never happen.” 33. Why did Todd get a kind of psychological illness? A. Because he couldn’t find a job. B. Because he worried all the time. C. Because his coworkers were unkind. D. Because he was too young to work. 34. The underlined word “lingering” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. changing B. missing C. touching D. continuing 35. How does the writer introduce the bad points of worrying? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By comparing (比较) differences. 36. What can we infer from the experiment the psychologist did? A. Worrying can help solve problems. B. People should write down their worries. C. There’s no need to worry about the future. D. Each person may feel worried someday. D Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As well as its tea, Wuyi Mountain is also known for its bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. With a history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. In the hands of poets, calligraphers (书法家) and painters, bamboo can also be made into beautiful works of art and daily objects, including baskets, umbrellas and bathtubs. Xie Hongxing, 42, was born and grew up around Wuyi Mountain. He began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of of possible creations, meaning that __①__,” said he. As an inheritor (传承人) of the bamboo weaving art, he has been working on it for more than 20 years. On Douyin, a popular short-video platform, Xie greatly surprises many people by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. In 2022, Xie became popular online by building a life-like miniature (缩微模型) of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo. He said it took him 46 days to finish it. He used more than 1 dozen kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. “Like knitting a sweater, I used very thin bamboo pieces, wove them tightly together with a tool to make different patterns,” said Xie. Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, Xie finds that it’s not easy to pass on the craft, but he’s trying his best. He set up a bamboo weaving museum in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy some new handmade goods. Xie has more than 27,000 followers crazy about bamboo weaving on Douyin and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 37. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. you can make anything with your mind B. you can use it to make nice works C. it has a long history and rich stories D. it uses many different old skills 38. What can people do in Xie Hongxing’s workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area? A Watch bamboo weaving shows. B. Pass on the bamboo weaving craft. C. Learn to make things themselves. D. Take photos of the Tiangong space station. 39. What can we infer from the article? A. Bamboo weaving is not difficult for people to learn well. B. Wuyi Mountain is famous for its tea and bamboo weaving. C. Xie Hongxing posts videos on Douyin in order to be famous. D. More young people will help pass on the bamboo weaving craft. 40. What would be the best title for the article? A. A Magical Material—Bamboo B. The Inheritance of Bamboo Weaving C. Wuyi Mountain’s Bamboo Weaving D. Xie Hongxing and Bamboo Weaving Art 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 According to a survey, studying in the way we play video games can make studying fun. ___41___ Choosing a Goal In most video games, we have a main job and get better as we play. The main job is like our goal. We have smaller tasks, too. ___42___ When we do them, we get better and can use new skills. This makes it easier to move forward in the game. ___43___ They make us feel good and keep us interested. Getting Driven When we do badly or “die” in an exciting game, it can make us feel a certain way—we want to give up. On the other hand, we want to try again. It’s not just about we want to play the game. ___44___ We don’t like to lose, so we keep trying until we win. Checking Your Progress (进步) In video games, we can see how we’re getting better by looking at skill points and new awards we get. ___45___ It’s like getting a picture that shows us how far we are from reaching our goals. It tells us that we are getting better and makes us less likely to give up. A. When we finish them, we get new skills and awards. B. But it is not always easy to make our goals clear. C. The tasks are like the steps we take on the way to our big goal. D. So finding a way to see how we’re doing in studies is helpful. E. It’s because we know that we can do better the next time. F. Here is part of what we can do, just like in a video game. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共 55 分) 四、词汇运用（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Marathon pacers sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. They run at a set pace and help other ____46____ (run) finish the race in their planned time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time in which they try to finish the race. So far, it ____47____ (be) a tradition that there are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them ____48____ (lead) a different pace group. For example, a larger marathon might have pace groups every 5 minutes. If you try to run a 3:30 marathon, you should join the 3:30 pace group. There are several ____49____ (reason) to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the ____50____ (one) half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second one. If you set out to run a ____51____ (slow) first half and a faster second one, it can be difficult ____52____ (pick) up the pace in the end because you’re tired out. With a pacer, you don’t have to think hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to continue ____53____ (go) when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners hit their best times successfully by ____54____ (follow) a pacer. To become a marathon pacer, you must be able to pace a race ____55____ (correct) and have much experience in running marathons. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance show at the Spring Festival Gala? They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now i____56____ their design and made a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot. In the p____57____, human-like robots had a hard time walking on rough (不平的) ground. When people walk, we put out one leg, lean (倾斜) forward a bit, and quickly m____58____ the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily f____59____ over. H____60____, the G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech tools. Its sensors (传感器) and special cameras are like strong eyes. The sensors m____61____ to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the cameras tell it how far away things are. A ____62____, the robot has motors (马达) on its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can walk well. Besides, the robot has built-in AI. Its makers took videos of how humans walk on different t____63____ of ground. The AI has learned from these videos so that it can control the robot to move in the s____64____ way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can move at the s____65____ of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people can walk. Good job, G1! 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Early last year, Zheng Xiaohui, a student in Milan, Italy, shared her wish, “I hope more people can get to know Chinese folk music.” She was really happy when her wish came true. In May, Zheng played the erhu outdoors in Milan. Her classmate Ma Ruomeng played the pipa with her. About 100 people came to watch. Zheng remembers, “We played some old-style music. One song, Bella Ciao, is very popular in Italy. The audience (观众) were surprised when they heard it. They didn’t think a Chinese instrument (乐器) could play it so well.” Zheng got the idea of playing the erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan in 2021. She saw some street shows online. “A violinist in Rome amazed me greatly,” she said. “It was so cool that audience around were dancing to the music! I decided to take my erhu to the street and give it a go.” Besides traditional Chinese music, Zheng sometimes plays Western pop music on the erhu. Since her first street show, Zheng has got flowers and drawings of her playing the erhu from the audience. She says, “When I played, the audience made a big circle around and clapped for my show. It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s classmates, advised that she record her street shows and put the videos online. Ye said, “Like a ‘dandelion (蒲公英) seed’ spreading through the internet, Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more places around the world,” says Ye. “This means a lot to us.” 66. What wish did Zheng Xiaohui make last year? _________________________________________ 67. Why were the audience surprised when hearing Bella Ciao on the erhu? _________________________________________ 68. When did Zheng Xiaohui get the idea of playing the erhu on the street? _________________________________________ 69. What kind of music does Zheng Xiaohui play on the erhu? _________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Zheng Xiaohui’s erhu street shows? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________ 七、句子翻译 (本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据所给提示将下列句子译成英语。 71. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。(it’s good to...) ______________________________________________ 72. 当迪士尼人物的游行开始时，每个人都变得兴奋起来。(when) ______________________________________________ 73. 在辛苦一天的工作之后，它是一个放松的好地方。(after) ______________________________________________ 74. 我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。(look down) ______________________________________________ 75. 我们乘飞机去香港大约花了三个半小时。(It takes... to...) ______________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 在世界读书日来临之际，为营造良好的读书氛围，我校将举办以“Reading: Lighting Up Minds”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李莉，请根据下面的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你的阅读习惯与感悟。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Hello, dear teachers and fellow classmates! I’m Li Li from Class 1, Grade 8. It’s my honor to stand and give a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024－2025学年度第二学期八年级期中学业质量监测 英　语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分 共65分) 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Wow, people are screaming on the roller coaster. How exciting! —Yes! You feel the wind is pushing ________ you just like flying when it runs downhill. A. over B. against C. opposite D. through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，人们正在过山车上尖叫。多么令人兴奋啊! ——是的！当往下冲时，风迎面扑来，仿佛让你感觉自己正在飞翔。 考查介词辨析。over在上面；against对抗；opposite在对面；through通过。根据“You feel the wind is pushing...”可知当往下冲时，风迎面扑来，against符合。故选B。 2. Read the famous poem Fishing in Snow by Liu Zongyuan. Which of the following can be best put in the ________? A. fight B. height C. light D. flight 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：读一读柳宗元的著名诗歌《江雪》。下列哪一项最适合放在横线上？千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。 孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。 考查名词词义辨析。fight打架；height高度；light光；flight飞行，飞翔。根据诗句“千山鸟飞绝”可知，这里描述的是飞鸟的身影已经绝迹，因此此处最符合语境的词是“flight”，并且和下一句的“sight”押韵。故选D。 3. —Mrs. Smith, do I have to hand in my report now? —Well, you ________. Everyone except you has given theirs to me. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. must D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯老师，我现在必须交报告吗？——哦，你必须交。除了你之外，所有人都已经把他们的报告给了我。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；must必须；need需要。根据“do I have to hand in my report now”及“Everyone except you has given theirs to me.”可知，必须要现在交报告，故选C。 4. —The movie Ne Zha has been among the best of cartoon films. ________ it is! —Exactly. Even my 5-year-old cousin was deeply attracted. A. What success B. How success C. What a success D. How a success 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》已成为最优秀的卡通电影之一。它多么成功啊！——确实。就连我5岁的表弟都被深深吸引了。 考查感叹句用法。根据题干结构“... it is!”可知此处考查“What + (a/an) + adj. + n.”或“How + adj./adv.”的感叹句结构。success作为“成功的事”时为可数名词，此处应使用“What a success”表示“多么成功的一件事”。故选C。 5. In the past, people ________ that AI was only in science-fiction movies. But now, we ________ it in many ways, like answering questions and making pictures. A. used to think; are used to using B. used to thinking; are used to use C. used to think; used to use D. used to thinking; used to use 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：过去，人们常常认为AI只存在于科幻电影中。但是现在，我们已经习惯在很多方面使用它，比如回答问题和制作图片。 考查动词短语辨析。used to think过去常常认为；are used to using现在习惯于使用。used to do“过去常常做”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。根据“In the past, people...that AI was only in science-fiction movies. But now, we...it in many ways, like answering questions and making pictures.”可知，第一空表示人们过去常常认为AI只存在于科幻电影中；第二空表示现在习惯于使用它。故选A。 6. —I haven’t seen Jack for a long time. It’s said that he ________ Sichuan Province on business. —Yes. And he ________ Chengdu for about a month. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in C. has been to; has been to D. has gone to; has been to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到杰克了。据说他去四川省出差了。——是的。而且他在成都已经待了大约一个月了。 考查动词短语辨析。has been to 去过（已返回）；has gone to 去了（未返回）；has been in 待在（持续状态）。根据“I haven’t seen Jack for a long time”可知杰克未返回，第一空用has gone to；根据“for about a month”可知第二空强调持续状态，用has been in。故选B。 7. —Mum, when can you take me out for the shopping? —Not ________ your father arrives home. A. before B. since C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你什么时候能带我去购物呢？——直到你父亲回家为止。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；after在……之后；until直到。根据“Not ... your father arrives home.”可知，是not until“直到……才”的结构，表示直到爸爸回家才能去购物。故选D。 8. —I am so into music but I don’t know ________ good songs. Any ideas? —You can try different music apps to find your favourites. A. when to choose B. what to choose C. how to choose D. which to choose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我特别喜欢音乐，但我不知道如何选择好歌。有什么建议吗？——你可以尝试不同的音乐应用来找到你最喜欢的。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。when to choose何时选择；what to choose选择什么；how to choose如何选择；which to choose选择哪一个。根据“You can try different music apps to find your favourites.”可知回答的是方式，空处表达的是“不知道如何选择好歌”，故选C。 9. For many countries along, the Belt and Road (一带一路) plays an important role because it can ________ new markets. A. put up B. open up C. make up D. take up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于许多沿线国家而言，一带一路发挥着重要作用，因为它能够开拓新市场。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；open up打开；make up构成；take up占据。根据“For many countries along, the Belt and Road (一带一路) plays an important role...”可知，因其发挥着重要的作用，所以其能开拓市场。故选B。 10. —Do you mind if I invite some other friends to our May Day picnic? —________. I can’t wait to see them. A. Not at all B. With pleasure C. You’d better not D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我邀请一些其他朋友来参加我们五一节的野餐吗？——根本不介意。我迫不及待要见到他们。 考查情景交际。Not at all根本不；With pleasure我很愿意；You’d better not你最好不要；Of course当然。根据“Do you mind if I invite some other friends to our May Day picnic?”及“I can’t wait to see them.”可知，此处表示根本不介意，故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As the fifth of seven children, I went to the same school as my elder sisters and brothers. Every year, my mother went to the same school and had the same parent-child ___11___ with the same teachers. The only ___12___ thing was the child. And every child joined in an old school tradition—the ___13___ plant sale in early May, just in time for Mother’s Day. Third Grade was the first time I could take part in the plant sale. I wanted to ___14___ my mother, but I didn’t have money. So I went to my eldest sister and shared my ___15___ with her, and she gave me some money. At the plant sale, I ___16___ checked each plant to make sure that I had found the best one. Then I secretly carried it home. I was afraid my mother would find it before Mother’s Day, but my sister told me she wouldn’t. When Mother’s Day finally ___17___, I gave her that plant proudly. I remembered how ___18___ her eyes were, and how happy she was. When I was fifteen, my younger sister reached Third Grade. In early May she came to me and told me about the plant sale. Like what my elder sister did for me, I gave her some ___19___. With the plant in a paper bag ___20___ her sweater, she arrived home excitedly, “I looked at every plant and I got the best one!” said she. I helped my little sister ___21___ that plant, telling her our mother would not find it before Mother’s Day. I was there when she gave her gift to our mother, and I felt both their happiness. It was like being in a dream I had ___22___ dreamt. My mother noticed me, and she gave me a soft, secret smile. Suddenly, I ___23___ something. I smiled back. I had been ___24___ how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child. ___25___ as I watched her eyes light up with happiness, I knew she was not pretending. 11. A. reports B. discussions C. interviews D. trips 12. A. different B. real C. hard D. new 13. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly 14. A. invite B. surprise C. trust D. protect 15. A. sale B. advice C. question D. secret 16. A. worriedly B. happily C. carefully D. quickly 17. A. passed B. arrived C. changed D. stayed 18. A. bright B. soft C. colorful D. wide 19. A. food B. money C. water D. time 20. A. over B. on C. beside D. under 21. A. show B. hide C. check D. sell 22. A. just B. never C. already D. still 23. A. remembered B. received C. realized D. returned 24. A. wondering B. knowing C. forgetting D. telling 25. A. Or B. And C. So D. But 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个七口之家中孩子们参与学校年度母亲节植物义卖的传统，展现了家庭温情与爱的传承。 【11题详解】 句意：每一年，我的母亲都去同样的学校，和同样的老师进行同样的亲子面谈。 reports报告；discussions讨论；interviews面谈；trips旅行。根据“had the same parent-child... with the same teachers”可知，此处指家长与老师之间的正式会面，应用interviews。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：唯一不同的是孩子。 different不同的；real真的；hard困难的；new新的。根据“As the fifth of seven children,”可知，作者家有七个孩子，所以是与相同的老师面谈不同的孩子的情况。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每个孩子都参加了一个古老的学校传统——每年五月初的植物义卖，正好赶上母亲节。 daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月的；yearly每年的。根据“just in time for Mother’s Day”可知，植物义卖正好赶上母亲节，所以这是一年一度的活动。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：我想给妈妈一个惊喜，但我没有钱。 invite邀请；surprise使感到惊讶；trust信任；protect保护。根据“ I was afraid my mother would find it before Mother’s Day, but my sister told me she wouldn’t.”可知，作者想要给妈妈一个惊喜。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：于是我去找姐姐，把我的秘密告诉了她，她给了我一些钱。 sale销售；advice建议；question问题；secret秘密。根据“Then I secretly carried it home.”并结合上文可知，作者想在母亲节给妈妈一个惊喜，不想让妈妈提前知道他买了一株植物，所以这是一个秘密。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在植物拍卖会上，我仔细检查了每一株植物，以确保我找到了最好的一株。 worriedly担心地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据“to make sure that I had found the best one”可知，为了选最好的植物，作者需要仔细地检查每一株植物。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当母亲节终于到来的时候，我自豪地把那株植物送给了她。 passed经过；arrived到来；changed改变；stayed停留。根据“ When Mother’s Day finally...”可知，此处指母亲节到来了。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我记得她的眼睛是多么明亮，她是多么幸福。 bright明亮的；soft柔软的；colorful多彩的；wide宽的。根据上文可知，妈妈收到作者送的母亲节礼物，应该是开心喜悦的，母亲感动时眼睛发亮，体现喜悦。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：就像我姐姐为我做的那样，我给了她一些钱。 food食物；money钱；water水；time时间。根据第二段中“and she gave me some money”可知，此处指作者给了妹妹钱。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她把植物放在毛衣下面的纸袋里，兴奋地回到家，“我看了每一棵植物，我挑了最好的一棵！”她说。 over在……上方；on在……上面；beside在……旁边；under在……下面。根据“With the plant in a paper bag... her sweater,”可知，此处指把植物藏在毛衣的下面。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我帮小妹妹把那棵植物藏了起来，告诉她妈妈在母亲节之前是找不到的。 show展示；hide藏；check检查；sell卖。根据“telling her our mother would not find it before Mother’s Day”可知，为了不让妈妈在母亲节之前发现植物，应该是把植物藏起来了。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这就像在一个我已经做过的梦里。 just仅仅；never从未；already已经；still仍然。根据“ I was there when she gave her gift to our mother, and I felt both their happiness.”可知，妈妈收到妹妹送的母亲节礼物的场景和作者当时送给妈妈礼物时的场景是相同的，幸福感似曾相识，像早已做过的梦。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，我意识到一件事。我也报以微笑。 remembered记得；received收到；realized意识到；returned返回。根据“My mother noticed me, and she gave me a soft, secret smile.”可知，作者从妈妈的微笑中意识到了妈妈可能是在假装感到惊讶。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我一直想知道妈妈如何能假装对她第六个孩子送的礼物感到惊讶。 wondering想知道；knowing直到；forgetting忘记；telling告诉。根据“how my mother could pretend (假装) to be surprised at this gift from her sixth child.”并结合上文可知，每个孩子在母亲节送的礼物都是一株植物，所以作者想知道妈妈是如何做到每次都对礼物感到惊讶的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但当我看到她的眼睛里闪烁着幸福的光芒时，我知道她不是假装的。 Or或者；And和；So所以；But但是。根据“I knew she was not pretending.”并结合上文可知，作者原以为妈妈假装，后来发现她是真开心，前后表示转折关系。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A There’s nothing better than walking in a city and learning about its local culture. You might even find some cool hidden places. Here are 4 top cities where you can have a great time walking. Riga, Latvia This old-time capital city by the Baltic Sea is nice for people who like to walk. Besides the Old Town where only walkers can go, visiting Vecrīga is also a good choice. It’s a neighborhood on the UNESCO list. Hamburg, Germany Hamburg has a strong sea-side feel and many cool cultural places. The Hamburg Dungeon and Miniatur Wunderland are close to each other, within 2 miles. The city’s good public transport (交通) and pretty sights make it easy to walk around. Porto, Portugal Porto has narrow cobblestone (鹅卵石) streets that are fun to walk on. It also has well - known places like the Dom Luís I Bridge and Livraria Lello. The clean streets and parks in Porto make it a great walking city. The air is good because it’s near the coast. Madrid, Spain In Madrid, big attractions like the Royal Palace and Prado Museum are not far apart. It’s easy to walk around Madrid. You can really tell it’s walkable in central areas like Puerta del Sol and Retiro Park. These are both historic places. 26. In which city can we take the bus or subway easily? A. Riga. B. Hamburg. C. Porto. D. Madrid. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Porto is famous for its wide cobblestone streets. B. Riga is near the sea and people can drive to the Old Town. C. The air in Hamburg is very good because it’s near the coast. D. The Royal Palace and Prado Museum in Madrid are close together. 28. In which part of the website may you find this passage? A. Health. B. Culture. C. Travel. D. Hobbies. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四座适合步行探索的城市。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hamburg, Germany”及“ The city’s good public transport”可知，汉堡的公共交通便利（如公交或地铁），其他城市未提及此优势，故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Madrid, big attractions like the Royal Palace and Prado Museum are not far apart. ”可知，像王宫和普拉多博物馆这样的大型景点彼此距离并不远，D表述正确，故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are 4 top cities where you can have a great time walking.”可知，本文主要介绍了四座适合步行探索的城市，与旅行有关，故选C。 B Just hours ago, Fiona was in great sadness. It was International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from among all her classmates. But when all the presents were shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona didn’t think of this and felt terrible, crying for hours. Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed for only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times. Fiona didn’t know why this happened because she was always a very popular girl at school. From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and gave presents to everybody from time to time. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be there in good and bad times.” Hearing this, Fiona realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she wasn’t a true friend to anyone. Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships. Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her mother, who was always ready to help her, put up with her bad points, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want. 29. Why didn’t Fiona receive a present on the International Day of Friendship? A. Because she was not popular at school. B. Because her classmates forgot about her. C. Because she wasn’t a true friend to others. D. Because she didn’t give presents to others. 30. Which is the right order of what happened to Fiona? a. Fiona was sad because of not getting a gift. b. Fiona realized what a true friend was like. c. Fiona told her mother about the problem. d. Fiona tried to be kind to everyone at school. A. d-a-c-b B. c-a-b-d C. b-d-c-a D. a-c-d-b 31. What was Fiona like at the very beginning of the story? A. Shy and lonely. B. Popular but rude. C. Polite and honest. D. Well-liked but uncaring. 32. To build true friendships, Fiona might ________. A. organize more parties but only invite a few friends B. care less about those who did not give her a present C. spend more free time listening to her friends’ problems D. be kind to the schoolmates in other classes in her school 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过讲述Fiona 在学校交友过程中遇到的问题，以及妈妈给出的合理建议，告诉我们：牢固的友谊不能靠微笑和好听的话来维持，而需要时间和真正的关怀。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although she tried to be close to everyone, she found that wasn’t enough to create true friendships.”可知，因为她对于其他人来说并不是一位真正朋友，故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From an early age, she tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，很小的时候Fiona对每个人都很友好，d排第一；根据“Fiona didn’t think of this and felt terrible, crying for hours.”可知，Fiona因为没有收到礼物而伤心，根据“That night, Fiona told her mother about everything.”可知，她把事情告诉了妈妈，a和c分别在第二和第三，根据“Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.”可知，Fiona醒悟排最后。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fiona didn’t know why this happened because she was always a very popular girl at school.”可知，她在学校很受欢迎和喜爱。根据“Everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed for only a short time before leaving—just as she did to others so many times.”可知，在她哭泣的时候，别的同学过来安慰她，但是只停留了很短的时间就离开了，就像她曾经那样，说明她对别的同学不够关心，故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care. For a true friend, you must always be there in good and bad times.”及“Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. ”可知，为了建立真正的友谊，要花更多的时间倾听朋友们的问题，故选C。 C ①Dr. Aaron T. Baker, a well-known psychologist (心理学家), told the stories of three people with anxiety (焦虑). ②The first one was Todd a young graduate (毕业生). When looking for a job, Todd always thought he wasn’t good enough. Before every interview, he’d give up in his mind. Even after getting a job, he still couldn’t stop worrying because his coworkers were so excellent. As a result, he finally got a kind of psychological illness. ③The second person was 38-year-old Rebecca, a working mom. She was worried about many things. Was daughter safe at school? Would she or her husband be fired one day? What would happen to the family’s small amount of savings? These lingering worries filled her mind, making it hard for her to sleep and eat. She often cried suddenly and was about to break down. ④The third one was Elizabeth, nearly 50 years old. Although she lived a life of food and clothing, she lived in fear every day. She was afraid that she would be left behind by the society. She worried that as she got older, her health would get worse and she would bring trouble to others. She also felt that her money might not be enough and feared accidents. ⑤These three people had one thing in common. They were always worried about things that hadn’t happened yet, living under great pressure every day. In fact, for the trouble of tomorrow, there are only two possibilities. One is that they won’t happen at all, so today’s worries are meaningless. The other is that they will happen, but worrying won’t help. ⑥A psychologist once did an experiment (实验). He asked people to write down the worries they might have in the next week and put them in a “worry box”. By the third week, when he checked, 90% of the worries didn’t happen. After another three weeks, the left 10% were no longer a problem. ⑦In a word, don’t worry about things that are far away in time and space. When you start to worry about the future, tell yourself: “Most of the things I worry about will never happen.” 33. Why did Todd get a kind of psychological illness? A. Because he couldn’t find a job. B. Because he worried all the time. C. Because his coworkers were unkind. D. Because he was too young to work. 34. The underlined word “lingering” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A. changing B. missing C. touching D. continuing 35. How does the writer introduce the bad points of worrying? A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving reasons. D. By comparing (比较) differences. 36. What can we infer from the experiment the psychologist did? A. Worrying can help solve problems. B. People should write down their worries. C. There’s no need to worry about the future. D. Each person may feel worried someday. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过心理学家讲述的三个焦虑症案例及实验，说明过度担忧未发生事情的危害，并建议人们减少对未来的焦虑。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第②段“Before every interview, he’d give up in his mind…he still couldn’t stop worrying…got a kind of psychological illness”可知，Todd因持续担忧导致心理疾病。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第③段“These lingering worries filled her mind…making it hard to sleep and eat”可知，挥之不去的忧虑充斥着她的脑海，使她寝食难安，划线单词表示“长久持续的，挥之不去的”，与continuing同义，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第②③④段对Todd、Rebecca、Elizabeth案例的描述，作者通过举例（giving examples）说明担忧的负面影响。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第⑥段实验“90% of the worries didn’t happen…the left 10% were no longer a problem”和 第⑦段“In a word, don’t worry about things that are far away in time and space.”可推断，未来之事无需过度担忧。故选C。 D Wuyi Mountain is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. As well as its tea, Wuyi Mountain is also known for its bamboo weaving (编织) tradition. With a history of over 2,000 years, bamboo weaving art was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. In the hands of poets, calligraphers (书法家) and painters, bamboo can also be made into beautiful works of art and daily objects, including baskets, umbrellas and bathtubs. Xie Hongxing, 42, was born and grew up around Wuyi Mountain. He began to learn bamboo weaving when he was a teenager. “Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of of possible creations, meaning that __①__,” said he. As an inheritor (传承人) of the bamboo weaving art, he has been working on it for more than 20 years. On Douyin, a popular short-video platform, Xie greatly surprises many people by using a knife to quickly cut bamboo into pieces of the same width. In 2022, Xie became popular online by building a life-like miniature (缩微模型) of the Tiangong space station out of bamboo. He said it took him 46 days to finish it. He used more than 1 dozen kinds of local bamboo to show the beauty of the space station. “Like knitting a sweater, I used very thin bamboo pieces, wove them tightly together with a tool to make different patterns,” said Xie. Like other inheritors of intangible cultural heritage, Xie finds that it’s not easy to pass on the craft, but he’s trying his best. He set up a bamboo weaving museum in which visitors can watch and take photos of his works. At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy some new handmade goods. Xie has more than 27,000 followers crazy about bamboo weaving on Douyin and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture. 37. Which of the following is the most suitable for ________? A. you can make anything with your mind B. you can use it to make nice works C. it has a long history and rich stories D. it uses many different old skills 38. What can people do in Xie Hongxing’s workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area? A. Watch bamboo weaving shows. B. Pass on the bamboo weaving craft. C. Learn to make things themselves. D. Take photos of the Tiangong space station. 39. What can we infer from the article? A. Bamboo weaving is not difficult for people to learn well. B. Wuyi Mountain is famous for its tea and bamboo weaving. C. Xie Hongxing posts videos on Douyin in order to be famous. D. More young people will help pass on the bamboo weaving craft. 40. What would be the best title for the article? A. A Magical Material—Bamboo B. The Inheritance of Bamboo Weaving C. Wuyi Mountain’s Bamboo Weaving D. Xie Hongxing and Bamboo Weaving Art 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子编织工艺人谢宏星，呼吁我们发现传统文化的美丽。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Bamboo weaving covers all kinds of of possible creations, meaning that”可知，竹编工艺能够创造出各种各样的作品，也就是用它，可以制作出任何东西，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At his workroom in the Wuyi Mountain scenic area, people can learn how to make earrings and bracelets (手镯), as well as buy some new handmade goods.”可知，可以学习如何制作东西，故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Xie has more than 27,000 followers crazy about bamboo weaving on Douyin and most of them were born after 1990 or 2000. Xie hopes that more young people will fall in love with the art and discover the beauty of traditional culture.”可知，他的抖音粉丝超2.7万且多为90后、00后，他希望更多年轻人爱上这门艺术，可推断年轻人将参与传承。故选D。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了竹子编织工艺人谢宏星，呼吁我们发现传统文化的美丽，B选项“竹编技艺的传承”符合文意，为最佳标题，故选B。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 According to a survey, studying in the way we play video games can make studying fun. ___41___ Choosing a Goal In most video games, we have a main job and get better as we play. The main job is like our goal. We have smaller tasks, too. ___42___ When we do them, we get better and can use new skills. This makes it easier to move forward in the game. ___43___ They make us feel good and keep us interested. Getting Driven When we do badly or “die” in an exciting game, it can make us feel a certain way—we want to give up. On the other hand, we want to try again. It’s not just about we want to play the game. ___44___ We don’t like to lose, so we keep trying until we win. Checking Your Progress (进步) In video games, we can see how we’re getting better by looking at skill points and new awards we get. ___45___ It’s like getting a picture that shows us how far we are from reaching our goals. It tells us that we are getting better and makes us less likely to give up. A. When we finish them, we get new skills and awards. B. But it is not always easy to make our goals clear. C. The tasks are like the steps we take on the way to our big goal. D. So finding a way to see how we’re doing in studies is helpful. E. It’s because we know that we can do better the next time. F. Here is part of what we can do, just like in a video game. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. A 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何通过借鉴电子游戏的方式让学习变得更有趣。 【41题详解】 根据“According to a survey, studying in the way we play video games can make studying fun.”可知，此处是引出如何像玩游戏一样学习，选项F“以下是我们能做的部分事情，就像在电子游戏中一样。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“We have smaller tasks, too.”可知，此处应解释小任务的作用，选项C“这些任务就像是我们在实现宏伟目标之路上踏出的一个个步伐。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“When we do them, we get better and can use new skills. This makes it easier to move forward in the game.”可知，是介绍完成小任务后的收获，选项A“当我们完成它们时，我们就能获得新的技能和奖励。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“On the other hand, we want to try again. It’s not just about we want to play the game.”可知，此处是解释想再尝试的原因，选项E“这是因为我们知道，下一次我们可以做得更好。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Checking Your Progress”及“In video games, we can see how we’re getting better by looking at skill points and new awards we get.”可知，此处是介绍要找到方法来检查我们的学习情况，选项D“因此，找到一种方法来看我们在学习中的表现是有帮助的。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分 共 55 分) 四、词汇运用（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。 Marathon pacers, sometimes also called “rabbits”, are usually great runners. They run at a set pace and help other ____46____ (run) finish the race in their planned time. They usually hold a sign or a balloon with the time in which they try to finish the race. So far, it ____47____ (be) a tradition that there are usually between 10 and 15 pacers in a marathon. Each of them ____48____ (lead) a different pace group. For example, a larger marathon might have pace groups every 5 minutes. If you try to run a 3:30 marathon, you should join the 3:30 pace group. There are several ____49____ (reason) to run with a pacer. First of all, they can help you run at the right pace. If you go out too fast in the ____50____ (one) half of the race, you can run out of energy quickly and slow down in the second one. If you set out to run a ____51____ (slow) first half and a faster second one, it can be difficult ____52____ (pick) up the pace in the end because you’re tired out. With a pacer, you don’t have to think hard about your pace. You just need to keep up with your pacer. Marathon pacers do more than that. They can encourage you to continue ____53____ (go) when you go through the hardest part of the race. In fact, many marathon runners hit their best times successfully by ____54____ (follow) a pacer. To become a marathon pacer, you must be able to pace a race ____55____ (correct) and have much experience in running marathons. 【答案】46. runners 47. has been 48. leads 49. reasons 50. first 51. slower 52. to pick 53. going 54. following 55. correctly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马拉松配速员的角色及其对参赛者的帮助作用。 【46题详解】 句意：他们以设定的速度跑步，帮助其他跑者在规定时间内完成比赛。“run”在句中需要名词形式表示“跑步的人”，故填runners。 【47题详解】 句意：到目前为止，在马拉松比赛中设置10到15名配速员已经成为一种传统。“so far”表明需要使用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has been。 【48题详解】 句意：他们每个人带领一个不同配速的小组。主语each of them是单数概念，且描述一般事实，故填leads。 【49题详解】 句意：与配速员一起跑步有几个原因。several后接名词复数形式，故填reasons。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你在比赛的前半部分跑得太快。序数词表示顺序，故填first。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你打算以较慢的前半程和较快的后半程来跑。需要使用比较级与后半句的faster呼应，故填slower。 【52题详解】 句意：在最后阶段加快速度会很困难。it can be difficult to do sth是固定句型，故填to pick。 【53题详解】 句意：他们可以鼓励你继续前进。continue doing sth是固定搭配，故填going。 【54题详解】 句意：许多马拉松跑者通过跟随配速员成功创造了最好成绩。by是介词，后接动名词，故填following。 【55题详解】 句意：你必须能够正确地控制比赛节奏。需要用副词修饰动词pace，故填correctly。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance show at the Spring Festival Gala? They were made by Unitree, a robotics company in Hangzhou. The company has now i____56____ their design and made a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot. In the p____57____, human-like robots had a hard time walking on rough (不平) ground. When people walk, we put out one leg, lean (倾斜) forward a bit, and quickly m____58____ the other leg forward. But when a two-legged robot does this on rough ground, it can easily f____59____ over. H____60____, the G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech tools. Its sensors (传感器) and special cameras are like strong eyes. The sensors m____61____ to help it see all around it in 360 degrees. And the cameras tell it how far away things are. A ____62____, the robot has motors (马达) on its joints (关节). The motors change how hard it pushes its legs so that the robot can walk well. Besides, the robot has built-in AI. Its makers took videos of how humans walk on different t____63____ of ground. The AI has learned from these videos so that it can control the robot to move in the s____64____ way. In a video from Unitree, the robot walks and runs across train tracks and over rocks. It even goes up and down hills. The robot can move at the s____65____ of up to 7.2 kilometers per hour. That’s faster than most people can walk. Good job, G1! 【答案】56. (i)mproved 57. (p)ast 58. (m)ove 59. (f)all 60. (H)owever 61. (m)anage 62. (A)dditionally 63. (t)ypes 64. (s)ame 65. (s)peed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新型仿生机器人G1，通过激光传感器、关节电机和内置人工智能等技术，解决了传统双足机器人在粗糙地面行走易失衡的难题。该机器人能模仿人类动作，适应复杂地形，并以快于人类步行的速度移动，展示了仿生机器人技术的突破性进展。 【56题详解】 句意：该公司现已改进了设计，并制造出了一款名为G1生物机器人的类人机器人。根据“made a new human-like robot called the G1 Bionic robot”及下文的描述可知，改进了这个设计，improve“改进，提升”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(i)mproved。 【57题详解】 句意：在过去，具有人类特征的机器人在崎岖不平的地面行走时会遇到很大困难。in the past“在过去”，固定搭配，故填(p)ast。 【58题详解】 句意：当人们行走时，我们会先伸出一条腿，身体前倾一点，然后迅速将另一条腿向前迈出去。根据“the other leg forward”及首字母可知，伸出另一条腿向前移动，move“移动”，主语是we，此句是一般现在时，动词用原形，故填(m)ove。 【59题详解】 句意：但当一只两条腿的机器人在崎岖的地面上进行这种动作时，它很容易就会摔倒。根据“it can easily… over.”及首字母可知，此处用fall over表示“摔倒”，can后面接动词原形，故填(f)all。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，G1仿生机器人通过一些高科技手段解决了这个问题。“the G1 Bionic robot solves this problem with some high-tech tools”与前文是转折关系，however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。 【61题详解】 句意：这些传感器能够帮助它全方位地“看见”周围的一切，范围可达360度。根据“to help it see all around it in 360 degrees”及首字母可知，此处用manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”，此句是一般现在时，主语sensors是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(m)anage。 【62题详解】 句意：此外，该机器人在其关节处配备了电机。“the robot has motors (马达) on its joints”补充说明前文的内容，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，additionally“另外”，故填(A)dditionally。 【63题详解】 句意：其研发人员拍摄了人类在不同地形上行走的视频。根据“walk on different … of ground”及首字母可知，在不同地形上行走，type“类型”，different后接复数名词，故填(t)ypes。 【64题详解】 句意：人工智能通过这些视频进行了学习，从而能够控制机器人按照同样的方式移动。根据“move in the … way”及首字母可知，此处指用同样的方式移动，same“相同的”，故填(s)ame。 【65题详解】 句意：这个机器人能够以每小时高达7.2公里的速度移动。at the speed of“以……的速度”，故填(s)peed。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Early last year, Zheng Xiaohui, a student in Milan, Italy, shared her wish, “I hope more people can get to know Chinese folk music.” She was really happy when her wish came true. In May, Zheng played the erhu outdoors in Milan. Her classmate Ma Ruomeng played the pipa with her. About 100 people came to watch. Zheng remembers, “We played some old-style music. One song, Bella Ciao, is very popular in Italy. The audience (观众) were surprised when they heard it. They didn’t think a Chinese instrument (乐器) could play it so well.” Zheng got the idea of playing the erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan in 2021 She saw some street shows online. “A violinist in Rome amazed me greatly,” she said. “It was so cool that audience around were dancing to the music! I decided to take my erhu to the street and give it a go.” Besides traditional Chinese music, Zheng sometimes plays Western pop music on the erhu. Since her first street show, Zheng has got flowers and drawings of her playing the erhu from the audience. She says, “When I played, the audience made a big circle around and clapped for my show. It made me believe that music has no boundaries (边界).” Ye Peng, one of Zheng’s classmates, advised that she record her street shows and put the videos online. Ye said, “Like a ‘dandelion (蒲公英) seed’ spreading through the internet, Zheng has brought erhu music to more and more places around the world,” says Ye. “This means a lot to us.” 66. What wish did Zheng Xiaohui make last year? _________________________________________ 67. Why were the audience surprised when hearing Bella Ciao on the erhu? _________________________________________ 68. When did Zheng Xiaohui get the idea of playing the erhu on the street? _________________________________________ 69. What kind of music does Zheng Xiaohui play on the erhu? _________________________________________ 70. What do you think of Zheng Xiaohui’s erhu street shows? (请自拟一句话作答) _________________________________________ 【答案】66. She hoped more people could get to know Chinese folk music. 67. Because they didn’t think a Chinese instrument could play it so well. 68. In 2023. 69. Traditional Chinese music and Western pop music. 70. I think it is very meaningful. Because it can help spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国学生郑晓慧在意大利米兰通过街头表演二胡传播中国传统文化的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Early last year, Zheng Xiaohui, a student in Milan, Italy, shared her wish”及“I hope more people can get to know Chinese folk music.”可知，她希望更多的人能够了解中国民间音乐，故填She hoped more people could get to know Chinese folk music. 【67题详解】 根据“The audience (观众) were surprised when they heard it. They didn’t think a Chinese instrument (乐器) could play it so well.”可知，因为他们没有想到一个中国乐器可以演奏得这么优美，故填Because they didn’t think a Chinese instrument could play it so well. 【68题详解】 根据“Zheng got the idea of playing the erhu on the street two years after she moved to Milan in 2021.”可知，于 2021 年搬到米兰两年后，萌生出了在街头演奏二胡的想法，故填In 2023. 【69题详解】 根据“Besides traditional Chinese music, Zheng sometimes plays Western pop music on the erhu.”可知，用二胡演奏中国传统音乐和西方流行音乐，故填Traditional Chinese music and Western pop music. 【70题详解】 开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is very meaningful. Because it can help spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. 七、句子翻译 (本题共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据所给提示将下列句子译成英语。 71. 不管怎样，能看到小镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。(it’s good to...) ______________________________________________ 【答案】Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 【解析】 【详解】不管怎样：anyway；这些令人惊叹的变化：the amazing changes；做某事是好的：It’s good to do sth.；it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。看见：see；在小镇：in the town；故填Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town. 72. 当迪士尼人物的游行开始时，每个人都变得兴奋起来。(when) ______________________________________________ 【答案】When the Disney character parade began, everyone got excited. 【解析】 【详解】当：when（此处引导时间状语从句）；迪士尼人物的游行开始时：the Disney character parade began；每个人都变得兴奋起来：everyone got excited。when引导的从句遵循“主过从必过”。故填When the Disney character parade began, everyone got excited. 73. 在辛苦一天的工作之后，它是一个放松的好地方。(after) ______________________________________________ 【答案】It is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 【解析】 【详解】a place to relax“一个放松的好地方”；a hard day’s work“一天辛苦的工作”，after“在……之后”，故填It is a good place to relax after a hard day’s work. 74. 我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿(look down) ______________________________________________ 【答案】I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 【解析】 【详解】I“我”；look down“向下望去”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；and并列连词；saw“看见”；a huge army of“一大群”；tiny people“小人儿”。故填I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 75. 我们乘飞机去香港大约花了三个半小时。(It takes... to...) ______________________________________________ 【答案】It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，本题可用句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；我们：us（此处作宾语，所以用人称代词的宾格）；大约三个半小时的时间：about three and a half hours；乘飞机去香港：fly to Hong Kong。根据中文“花了”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词takes要变成过去式took。故填It took us about three and a half hours to fly to Hong Kong. 八、书面表达（本题共20分） 76. 在世界读书日来临之际，为营造良好的读书氛围，我校将举办以“Reading: Lighting Up Minds”为主题的演讲比赛。假如你是李莉，请根据下面的要点，写一篇英语演讲稿，分享你的阅读习惯与感悟。 注意： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整。 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Hello, dear teachers and fellow classmates! I’m Li Li from Class 1, Grade 8. It’s my honor to stand and give a speech here. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my speech! Thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, dear teachers and fellow classmates! I’m Li Li from Class 1, Grade 8. It’s my honor to stand and give a speech here. I will share my opinions of reading. Reading can not only help us get a lot of knowledge, but also help us open up our eyes. I am fond of reading and it has become part of my life. I go to a reading club twice a week. I read novels and fictions there, and then I share the book review with friends. It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life.  My favourite book is Journey to the West. The hero Monkey King is attractive for me. He uses a magic stick to fight against the bad people to help the weak and never gives up. I hope we can develop a good reading habit. To begin with, create a reading list of books we’re interested in and keep reading for at least half an hour every day. While reading books, we need to develop a good habit of taking notes and thinking. Then we’ll fall in love with reading. Let’s take action right now! That’s all for my speech! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出阅读的好处及自己的阅读习惯； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的书及喜欢的原因； 第三步，提出希望大家养成良好的阅读习惯并鼓励大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅，而且 ②be fond of喜欢 ③To begin with首先 ④fall in love with sth.爱上某物 [高分句型] ①It’s the best moment to get knowledge and pleasure in life. (it作形式主语) ②To begin with, create a reading list of books you’re interested in and keep reading for at least half an hour every day. (祈使句；并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$