重庆市九龙坡区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

【机密】2025年7月4日前 2024—2025学年度（下期）高中学业质量调研抽测 高二英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What might the woman be? A. A customer. B. A shopkeeper. C. An investigator. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Regretful. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Pay the bill. B. Fix the kitchen counter. C. Call the water company. 4. How many local students are there in the college? A. 800. B. 2400. C. 3200. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The book overpromises. B. Self-discovery is possible. C. Don’t judge by appearances. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Lisa unable to go hiking this weekend? A. She’s feeling sick. B. She’s busy with work. C. She has a family event. 7. What will Mike probably do next? A. Check the weather. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Make a family plan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Which program does the man prefer? A. Life Beats. B. Weekly Education Show. C. Family Matters. 9. What is the man’s suggestion to the Family Channel? A. Be serious to the audience. B. Cut the Life Beats program. C. Add more educational programs. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends discussing TV programs. B. A TV representative and a viewer. C. Coworkers working on a TV program. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The weather changes. B. The trees’ growing speed. C. The environmental protection. 12. When do trees grow slower? A. During cold seasons. B. During hot seasons. C. During rainy months. 13. What will Dr. Harris probably talk about next? A. The benefit of warmer temperatures. B. The method of measuring tree growth. C. The environmental impact over time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a car. C. At a grocery store. 15. What is the main reason for the delay in traffic? A. Bad weather conditions. B. Road construction. C. A major accident. 16. What does the man recommend? A. Choosing the fastest route. B. Leaving early to avoid delay. C. Buying some snacks for the drive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the Global Piano Festival held in 2000? A. In Vienna. B. In Paris. C. In Wales. 18. What type of music was Sarah required to perform? A. Jazz and folk music. B. Classical and jazz music. C. Classical and modern music. 19. What did Sarah think about the competition she entered? A. It was a life-defining moment. B. It was a fun and casual experience. C It was just another competition for her. 20. What does Sarah value most when she judges the competition? A. The technical skill. B. The emotional expression. C. The physical performance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Cambridge Public Library is pleased to offer the following programs that begin on March 30. Wellness for Older Adults: Chair Yoga (瑜伽) Monday, March 30, 10:30-11:30 a.m. Join us each Monday at the Central Square Branch for Chair Yoga, led by experienced instructor Louise Parker. This is an in-person program taking place in the Lewis Room at Central Square. Registration is required for each class. Louise Parker has been practicing yoga for close to 20 years. She is trained in the Yoga Shanti method of practice, which is rooted in traditional yoga methods. STEAM Academy: iFp Studio Innovators for Pumose (iFp) Studio is a teen-powered design and learning program where teens use their energy and creative vision to imagine and build a better world. Exploring art, design, science, technology, and storytelling within a social network, teens work together in real-world projects. Teens are invited to learn more on the iFp website and submit an application. Artful Evenings: Social Creating for Adults Monday, March 31, 6:00-7:30 p.m. Express your creativity at our open art-making program for adults! Bring your own projects or start something new with free materials and supplies. This self-guided, relaxed environment is perfect for art-making enthusiasts of all levels to enjoy a leisure evening and connect with others. Snacks provided! Registration is helpful. Free Drop-in Tutoring for Teens Tuesday, April 1 and Thursday, April 3, 5:00-6:00 p.m. Need help with a class? Have a question before an exam? Our teachers are available to help you! Cambridge School Volunteers and the Library are pleased to offer tutoring services in the Teen Room. No registration is required. Stop by or call 617-349-4027 to learn more. 1. What is the purpose of the text? A. To promote fitness. B. To encourage donations. C. To introduce opportunities. D. To announce activities. 2. Which program is for teens interested in science and art projects? A. STEAM Academy: iFp Studio. B. Free Drop-in Tutoring for Teens. C. Wellness for Older Adults: Chair Yoga. D. Artful Evenings: Social Creating for Adults. 3. What can we learn about the “Artful Evenings” event? A. It requires pre-registration. B. It offers guidance to artists. C. It involves physical exercise. D. It encourages social interaction. B During a challenging period, retired worker Manuel Vera, 74, sought to help his Sitter Spring, Maryland, neighbors by offering free bicycle repairs. What began as a small effort to fix bikes soon expanded into a community project. After realizing unused bikes gathered dust in garages, Vera began collecting donations, redecorating them in his backyard — equipped with tools, Wi-Fi, and classic rock — and giving them away for free to refugees (难民), low-income families, and others in need. Vera’s operation has grown rapidly. He partners with local parks, food banks, and nonprofits like Homes Not Borders to deliver bikes to people resettling in the Washington, D.C. area. At “Free Bikes” events, he matches receivers with donated cycles, helmets, and locks. He has given away over 700 bicycles so far. The community stands behind him, with neighbors donating bikes and organizations like Farmers Club collecting 36 bikes. Vera tailors each donation to receivers’ needs. For Ibrahim Alashe, a Syrian refugee seeking exercise, he provided an $800 sports bike. For an Afghan security guard needing reliable transport, he added lights, a pump, and a reflective vest (背心). Manizha Azizi of Homes Not Borders praises Vera’s devotion, “I just give him the information, and he takes it from there.” Nicknamed the “Bike Dude,” Vera — a Peruvian immigrant who arrived in the U.S. at 14 — understands the struggles of rebuilding life in a totally foreign country. His project not only offers practical transport but also generosity, allowing refugees and low-income residents to get around, explore, and grow. As Vera says, “If you like this bike, it’s yours.” Through his selfless work, Silver Spring pedals toward a more connected, caring future. 4. What is the text mainly about? A. A community project for bicycle riders. B. Challenges faced by low-income families. C. A man’s community bike donation program. D. The history of bicycle repairs in Silver Spring. 5. Why did Manuel Vera start repairing bikes? A. To help neighbors out. B. To partner with food banks. C. To recycle unused bike parts. D. To promote bike repair skills. 6. What did Vera give the Afghan security guard? A. Free bike repair lessons. B. A bike with safety equipment. C. A sports bike for exercise. D. A bike donated by Farmers Club. 7. Why does Vera understand refugees’ struggles? A. He once faced the same challenges. B. He lived in many foreign countries. C. He collected donated bikes nationwide. D. He struggled with project management. C The Secret History of “Spill the Beans” The phrase “spill the beans” — meaning to tell a secret — has confused English learners for years. While no one knows exactly where it came from, language experts have interesting ideas. One story connects it to ancient Greece, where people used white and black beans to vote (投票). If someone knocked over a bowl of beans by mistake, the secret results would be seen too early, like “spilling” the truth. But researchers like Dr. Laurel Brinton say there’s no proof this old custom led to today’s phrase. The first written use of “spill the beans” was in a 1919 adventure book, The Man from Tall Timber. A character jokes, “Mother certainly has spilled the beans!” Experts explain that “spill” once meant both “tell secrets” since the 1500s and “drop things” since the 1400s. Beans, being small and easy to spill, stood for unimportant things. Over time, people began using the phrase to describe accidentally sharing secrets. By the 1950s, it entered the mainstream of daily talk, especially when asking friends to share secrets or admit hidden facts. A newer version, “spill the tea,” started in American TV shows in the 1990s and later spread online. Here, “tea” means truth or exciting secrets. Unlike beans, this liquid metaphor shows how modern internet culture creates new sayings. Both phrases prove that common things like beans and tea inspire expressions about sharing secrets. Why beans? Dr. Brinton says beans are cheap and known worldwide, making them perfect symbols for small, everyday matters. Whether talking about beans used for voting or coffee beans, their tiny size and easy-to-spill nature perfectly show the idea of secrets slipping out. From ancient Greece to today’s social media, beans still influence how we talk about keeping secrets. Next time someone says “spill the beans,” remember: you’re using a phrase shaped by hundreds of years of language history — maybe even ancient Greek ideas! 8. When did “spill the beans” become popular? A. In the 1400s. B. In the 1500s. C. In the 1950s. D. In the 1990s. 9. What is the function of paragraph 3? A. To analyse the history of coffee beans. B. To share the development of TV shows. C. To explain the popularity of spilled beans. D. To introduce the creation of a modern saying. 10. Why do beans symbolize secrets according to the text? A. They are invaluable. B. They are common and small. C. They are easy to count. D. They are used for legal voting. 11. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A history brochure. B. A science report. C. An English textbook. D. A cooking blog. D Modern life offers countless conveniences designed to reduce stress — food delivery apps replace cooking, GPS removes navigation (导航) challenges, and AI tools write emails effortlessly. Yet research reveals these comforts may weaken the mental power needed to handle life’s difficulties. Technological conveniences demonstrate this phenomenon clearly. While GPS provides smooth guidance, a 2020 Scientific Reports study found frequent users experience an obvious drop in hippocampal-dependent spatial memory — the brain’s natural mapping system. Heavy reliance on digital navigation erases self-guided way-finding abilities, increasing the possibility of getting lost and broader cognitive (认知的) loss. Similarly, social media overuse averaging 3 to 4 hours daily for young adults matches up with rising depression rates, as shown in a 2018 Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology study. Psychologist Gloria Mark’s research further links constant digital distractions to shrinking focus duration, now averaging 47 seconds compared to 2.5 minutes two decades ago. Physical health pays its own price for comfort. Inactive lifestyles enabled by convenience technologies contribute to global health issues — over 30% of adults worldwide lack sufficient physical activity (The Lancet Global Health, 2024). A Frontiers in Public Health review confirms regular exercise strengthens not just the body but emotional strength, highlighting the risks of avoiding physical effort. The surprising truth lies in stress’s evolutionary (进化的) role. Scientists emphasize that manageable challenges boost neuroplasticity, the brain’s ability to adapt itself. Our brains reach the best performance under manageable stress, or “custress,” which builds adaptability. Constant comfort weakens mental flexibility, creating weak responses to tough situations. Psychologist Carol Dweck’s growth mindset theory supports this: embracing difficulty develops cognitive strength. Even boredom serves a purpose. A University of Central Lancashire study reveals that resisting digital distractions during leisure moments encourages creativity. When minds wander freely instead of focusing on the touchscreen, they generate innovative solutions — proof that regular discomfort strengthens problem-solving abilities. 12. What key finding is mentioned about GPS reliance? A. GPS navigation weakens one’s physical health. B GPS usage contributes to a sense of well-being. C. GPS reliance decreases natural sense of direction. D. GPS dependence boosts creative thinking abilities. 13. What does the underlined word “shrinking” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Expanding. B. Switching. C. Limiting. D. Decreasing. 14. Which statement will the author probably support? A. Inactivity increases emotional health. B. Social media reduces depression rates. C. Manageable stress strengthens the mind. D. Boredom harms problem-solving skills. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Technology Simplifies Modern Life B. Comfort Weakens Mental Power C. The Benefits of Digital Navigation D. Stress Causes Health Problems 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cities need nature to stay healthy. ____16____ Known as the “lungs of a city”, they not only beautify urban areas but also provide environment health, social, and economic benefits. These spaces play a key role in improving the quality of life for city residents. Urban parks protect the environment. Trees absorb harmful gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, reducing air pollution. They also provide shade, which lowers temperatures during hot summers. For example, studies show parks can reduce the “heat island” effect caused by roads and buildings, cooling nearby areas by up to 7℃. ____17____ Parks improve public health. They offer spaces for jogging, cycling, and other exercises, encouraging physical activity. Spending time in nature also reduces stress and improves mental health. Research shows people who visit parks regularly have lower risks of being overweight and heart disease. ____18____ They are vital for healthy living. ____19____ People from different backgrounds gather here to relax and connect. Children make friends on playgrounds, while cultural festivals in picnic areas unite neighbors. As experts say, “Parks break down social barriers and create shared joy.” These interactions build a sense of belonging in crowded cities. Parks greatly benefit local economies. Homes near parks often have higher values, attracting families and investors. ____20____ Parks also draw tourists, boosting income for hotels, and restaurants. A. Clearly, parks are not just for fun. B. Parks strengthen community connections. C. Investing in parks creates jobs and supports businesses. D. Urban parks are essential green spaces in modern cities. E. This makes parks critical for cities facing climate challenges. F. Maintaining green spaces is wise for cities aiming for growth. G. Nearby shops and cafes see more customers, especially on weekends. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Railway stations are usually busy places. However, Khurana, a kind-hearted lady in India, turned one of these stations into a place to ____21____. She often noticed a number of ____22____ children near the station whose families couldn’t ____23____ to send them to school. In ____24____, Khurana immediately took action and ____25____ the “Platform (站台) School”. At this school, the children don’t sit in ____26____ classrooms. Instead, they learn right on the ____27____, with the ground serving as their blackboard. They study ____28____ like music, languages, and mathematics. The children can also sing and play games to ____29____ a more relaxed learning atmosphere. However, there are still _____30_____: for example, they can’t chat during class, but they can raise their hands to ask questions. Today, there are many Platform Schools across India, offering these children a(an) _____31_____ to pursue their dreams. Khurana _____32_____ that if children couldn’t come to school, then the school should come to them. Her goal was to provide a basic _____33_____, build the children’s self-esteem, and _____34_____ new possibilities for those who suffer from poverty, child labor, and violence. _____35_____, in 2010, Inderjit Khurana passed away, but her impact and memory continue to live on. 21. A. entertain B. create C. learn D. socialize 22. A. poor B. intelligent C. enthusiastic D. playful 23. A. bear B. decide C. choose D. afford 24. A. response B. preparation C. emergency D. defense 25. A. developed B. founded C. introduced D. attended 26. A. noisy B. crowded C. traditional D. comfortable 27. A. stage B. train C. platform D. track 28. A. arts B. subjects C. programs D. skills 29. A. enjoy B. organize C. manage D. design 30. A. tasks B. obstacles C. concerns D. rules 31. A. solution B. chance C. advantage D. option 32. A. denied B. predicted C. implied D. believed 33. A. resource B. support C. education D. shelter 34. A. insist on B. fight with C. appeal to D. open up 35. A. Sadly B. Quietly C. Proudly D. Inspiringly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Terracotta Warriors of China are excellent storytellers. Since they ____36____ (discover) years ago, these warriors have revealed interesting details about the soldiers of Qin. Detailed examination of them has shown ____37____ life during the ancient Qin Dynasty was like. While shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2,200-year-old sculptures, an analysis of ____38____ (they) footwear showed that they might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army. ____39____ (research) analyzed the shoes and then made a copy of the footwear ____40____ (use) the shoe-making techniques and materials known to be used by the Qin people. The study compared the ____41____ (reproduce) shoes with those in modern society and found that the copies were extremely flexible and provided the wearers with ____42____ more comfortable, stable and efficient walking experience. Equally fascinating ____43____ (be) the warriors’ clothes. When the Terracotta Warriors were ____44____ (original) created, their clothes were painted candy-coloured. In many cases, the paint has not survived the centuries, but a few of the warriors have been unearthed _____45_____ their original colouring still largely undamaged. Reconstructions based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion — at least in the army — was to clash (撞击) colors. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你英国笔友Eric即将开启暑假旅行。请给他回封邮件，分享你的旅行计划，内容包括： 1.介绍目的地； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, How is everything going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Casey Holihan and her husband, John Noe, were stuck on a remote mountain road during a snowstorm. The storm had knocked out power lines and cell phone service, leaving them with no way to call for help. Their car was low on fuel, and the heater had stopped working hours ago. The couple had been driving for hours, trying to reach a nearby town for a family gathering, but the unexpected storm had turned their journey into a nightmare. To make matters worse, they had no food or warm clothing with them, and the temperature was dropping rapidly. As they sat in the freezing car, Casey noticed a small cabin (小木屋) about a hundred yards off the road. It seemed abandoned, with snow piled high around its windows. But then she saw a weak light flashing inside. “Maybe someone is in there,” she said hopefully. “We could ask for help or at least some warmth.” John was doubtful. “The road is blocked, and the storm is too dangerous. Even if someone is there, how can we get to them without getting lost or injured?” He was right; the snow was so deep that it was nearly impossible to walk through, and the wind was roaring fiercely. But Casey couldn’t shake the feeling that there might be someone in that cabin who could help them. She knew they needed to act quickly before they froze to death. “We have to try,” she insisted. “We can’t just sit here and wait for the storm to pass. We need to find a way to get to that cabin.” John sighed, knowing she was right. They had to take a risk. But how could they get through the storm and reach the cabin safely? And if they did find someone inside, would that person have the resources to help them? These questions weighed heavily on their minds as they debated their next move. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With a deep breath, they decided to head for the cabin. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they reached the cabin, they knocked on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【机密】2025年7月4日前 2024—2025学年度（下期）高中学业质量调研抽测 高二英语试题 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前：先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证条码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 3.非选择题，用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卡上对应的答题区域，写在非答题区域无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What might the woman be? A. A customer. B. A shopkeeper. C. An investigator. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Regretful. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Pay the bill. B. Fix the kitchen counter. C. Call the water company. 4. How many local students are there in the college? A. 800. B. 2400. C. 3200. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The book overpromises. B. Self-discovery is possible. C. Don’t judge by appearances. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is Lisa unable to go hiking this weekend? A. She’s feeling sick. B. She’s busy with work. C. She has a family event. 7. What will Mike probably do next? A. Check the weather. B. Go hiking with friends. C. Make a family plan. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Which program does the man prefer? A. Life Beats. B. Weekly Education Show. C. Family Matters. 9. What is the man’s suggestion to the Family Channel? A. Be serious to the audience. B. Cut the Life Beats program. C. Add more educational programs. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends discussing TV programs. B. A TV representative and a viewer. C. Coworkers working on a TV program. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. The weather changes. B. The trees’ growing speed. C. The environmental protection. 12. When do trees grow slower? A. During cold seasons. B. During hot seasons. C. During rainy months. 13. What will Dr. Harris probably talk about next? A. The benefit of warmer temperatures. B. The method of measuring tree growth. C. The environmental impact over time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a car. C. At a grocery store. 15. What is the main reason for the delay in traffic? A. Bad weather conditions. B. Road construction. C. A major accident. 16. What does the man recommend? A. Choosing the fastest route. B. Leaving early to avoid delay. C. Buying some snacks for the drive. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Where was the Global Piano Festival held in 2000? A. In Vienna. B. In Paris. C. In Wales. 18 What type of music was Sarah required to perform? A. Jazz and folk music. B. Classical and jazz music. C. Classical and modern music. 19. What did Sarah think about the competition she entered? A. It was a life-defining moment. B. It was a fun and casual experience. C. It was just another competition for her. 20. What does Sarah value most when she judges the competition? A. The technical skill. B. The emotional expression. C. The physical performance. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. C 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. were discovered 37. what 38. their 39. Researchers 40. using 41. reproduced 42. a 43. are 44. originally 45. with 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 【46题答案】 【答案】Dear Eric， How is everything going?Delighted to know you are to start your summer vacation trip，I would like to share my travel plan with you.    I will visit Zhangjiajie,located in the northwest of Hunan.This place is renowned for its stunning beauty of Wulingyuan, which boasts complicated landforms with diverse hills rising from the ground and never-ending creeks winding through. Therefore, it is a heaven for nature lovers. It is my travel plan.I’m convinced that I will be bound to fall in love with this natural wonder when I arrive there. Wish you an enjoyable and exciting trip during this summer vacation. 第二节 （满分25分） 【47题答案】 【答案】 With a deep breath, they decided to head for the cabin. They bundled up as best they could with whatever they had in the car and stepped out into the blizzard. The snow was blinding, and every step was a struggle. The wind whipped at their faces, making it hard to see or breathe. But they held on to each other tightly, determined to reach the cabin. As they stumbled forward, they could barely make out the shape of the cabin in the distance. They kept their eyes fixed on that faint light, which seemed to be their only hope in the vast, white wilderness. As they reached the cabin, they knocked on the door. After what felt like an eternity, the door slowly creaked open. An elderly man stood there, looking surprised but kind. He welcomed them in out of the cold and led them to a warm fireplace. The couple explained their situation, and the man immediately offered them hot soup and blankets. He also had a generator that provided power, so they could charge their nonfunctioning phone. With the man’s help, they were able to call for assistance. Before long, a rescue team arrived, and the couple was safely on their way, forever grateful for the kindness of the stranger in the cabin. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$