Unit 2 单词讲解课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级英语上册

新人教八上 单词讲解课件 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home pack /p k/ v. 打包;收拾 例句:I need to pack my clothes into the suitcase before the trip. 搭配: pack up 打包 e.g. I need to pack up my clothes before the moving truck arrives. bathroom / b ru m/ n. 浴室;洗手间 例句:The bathroom has a shower and a bathtub. 拓展: bath n. 洗澡 take/have a bath 洗澡 e.g. I need to take a hot bath before bed. sort /s t/ v. 把……分类;整理 n. 种类 例句:Can you sort these books by genre? 用法: sort...into... 将...分类/整理成... e.g. She sorted the books into shelves by author. sort n. 种类 a sort of一种... all sorts of...各种各样的... bedroom / bedru m/ n. 卧室 (可数名词) 例句:I keep my clothes in the closet in my bedroom. 拓展: Different parts of house: balcony 阳台 kitchen 厨房 living room 客厅 bathroom 浴室 dining room 餐厅 study 书房 hang up 挂起;挂断电话 过去式:hung 例句:She hung up before I could say goodbye. 用法: hang v. 悬挂;吊 过去式: hung hang v. 绞死;吊死 过去式:hanged 搭配: hang out 闲逛 e.g. We often hang out at the park on weekends. hang on 别挂断电话 e.g. Can you hang on for a minute? invite / n va t/ v. 邀请 例句:She invited me to her birthday party. 用法: invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地 变形: invitation n. 邀请 (可数名词) accept/refuse an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请 arrival / ra vl/ n. 到达 例句:His arrival at the airport was delayed by bad weather. 变形: arrive v. 到达 arrive at +小地方(如车站、学校、房间等) e.g. She arrived at the bus stop just as the bus pulled away. arrive in +大地点(如国家、城市、地区等) e.g. They arrived in Tokyo after a 12-hour flight. yet/jet/ adv. (用于否定句和疑问句)还 conj. 但是 例句:I haven’t finished my work yet. 用法: yet adv. 用于否定句或疑问句,译为 “还;尚;仍然”, 通常置于句末。 e.g. She isn’t ready to leave yet. Has the package arrived yet? yet conj. 连接两个并列分句,表转折,相当于 “but”,但更正式或强调对比。 e.g. She tried hard, yet she failed. 用法: yet adv. 用于否定句或疑问句,译为 “还;尚;仍然”, 通常置于句末。 e.g. She isn’t ready to leave yet. Has the package arrived yet? yet conj. 连接两个并列分句,表转折,相当于 “but”,但更正式或强调对比。 add / d/ v. 添加;加 例句:Add sugar to the coffee if you like it sweet. 用法: add v. 添加 add sth. to sth. 把……加入…… e.g. She added a few drops of lemon juice to the salad. add v. 加 e.g. If you add 5 and 3, you get 8. go shopping 去购物 例句:She went shopping and bought a new pair of shoes. 拓展: go + 动词 - ing 结构: go hiking(徒步)、go swimming(游泳)、go fishing(钓鱼) go diving (去潜水)、go camping (去露营)、go running (去跑步) picture borrow / b r / v. 借 例句:Can I borrow your pen? Mine is out of ink. 用法: borrow 借入(主语借进) borrow sth. from sb. e.g. I borrowed a bike from Tom. lend 借出(主语借出) lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth. e.g. Tom lent me his bike. / Tom lent his bike to me. plan /pl n/ v. 策划;打算 n. 计划;方案 例句:We need to plan the project timeline carefully. 用法: plan v. 策划;打算 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 e.g. I plan to travel to Japan next month. plan n. 计划;方案(可数名词) make a plan 制定一个计划 e.g. Let’s make a plan for our summer vacation. treasure / tre (r)/ n. 宝物;财富 v. 珍视 例句:The museum displays ancient treasures from around the world. 用法: treasure n. treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 e.g. We organized a treasure hunt for the kids’ birthday party. treasure v. 珍视、珍爱、重视 e.g. I treasure the memories of our time together. hunt/h nt/ n. 搜寻;狩猎 v. 搜寻;打猎 例句:Lions hunt zebras and antelopes. 用法: hunt n. 不可数名词:泛指打猎这项活动 treasure hunt 寻宝游戏 hunt v. 搜寻;狩猎 hunt for sth. 追捕 / 猎杀某物(可直接接猎物,或用 for 引出目标) e.g. They went to the forest to hunt for deer. lift /l ft/ n. 搭便车;电梯 v. 举起;抬起 例句:Could you give me a lift to the station? 用法: lift n. 搭便车;电梯 give sb a lift:开车顺便送某人 take the lift:乘电梯 e.g. Let’s take the lift to the top floor. lift v. 举起;抬起 e.g. Can you lift this box? It’s heavy. until / n t l/ prep. 到……时;直到……为止 例句:We’ll wait until 5 p.m. 用法: until prep. + 时间点 / 时间段 e.g. Shops are open until Christmas Eve. until 否定句中:not...until...(直到…… 才……) e.g. I didn’t finish work until midnight. until conj. 引导时间状语从句 be careful with 注意;当心 例句:She told him, “Be careful with your words.” 用法: careful adj. 小心的;谨慎的;仔细的 e.g. You need to be careful. 变形: care v. 关心;照顾;介意;谨慎对待 care about关心某事 / 在乎某人 care for 照顾、照料(=look after) 喜欢、喜爱(常用于否定句或疑问句) care n. 关心、照顾、谨慎 take care of 照看,照顾 careless adj. 粗心的 movie / mu vi/ n. 电影(可数名词) 例句:I love watching movies. 用法: the movies 电影院;电影产业 表示多部电影或电影行业。 e.g. Action movies are popular among young people. dead /ded/ adj. 不运行的;死的 例句:The tree has been dead for years. 变形: die v. 死亡 died 过去式 dying 现在分词 die of 因(疾病、衰老、饥饿等内因)死亡 die from 因(事故、外伤、环境等外因)死亡 die out 灭绝 die down (火势、情绪、噪音等)逐渐减弱 note /n t/ n. 笔记;记录;便条 v. 注意;指出 例句:She reviewed her class notes before the exam. 变形: note n. 笔记;记录;便条 take notes 做笔记 e.g. Take notes during the lecture. note v. 注意;指出 e.g. Did you note the time on the clock? clean up 清扫 例句:It's time to clean up after the party. 用法: clean v. 清洁;打扫;擦干净 e.g. Can you help me clean the kitchen? clean adj. 干净的;整洁的 e.g. Keep your hands clean before eating. community /k mju n ti/ n. 社区;社团(可数名词) 例句:The local community came together to clean up the park. 用法: in the community 在社区 rubbish / r b / n. 垃圾(不可数名词) 例句:Don’t leave rubbish on the beach. 用法: take out the rubbish 将垃圾从室内带出并处理掉 e.g. I forgot to take out the rubbish last night. almost / lm st/ adv. 差不多;几乎 例句:She almost forgot her keys. 用法: 修饰动词(位于实义动词前,助动词 / 情态动词后) e.g. He can almost speak fluent Chinese. 修饰形容词或副词(直接置于被修饰词前) e.g. The coffee is almost cold. 修饰名词(通常用于 “almost + all/none/every/any + 名词” 结构) journey / d ni/ n. 旅行;历程 v. 旅行 例句:The journey by sea took three days. 用法: journey n. take/make/go on a journey 踏上旅程 e.g. They decided to take a journey across Europe by train. journey v. e.g. They journeyed for weeks through the desert. pull /p l/ v. 拉;拖;拔 例句:She pulled the suitcase behind her. 用法: pull...into... 把...拖入... e.g. Pull the chair into the room. luggage / l d / n. 行李(不可数名词) 例句:How much luggage do you have? 用法: luggage泛指旅行用的行李,不能直接加 “-s” 表示复数。 若要表示 “一件 / 几件行李”,需用 a piece of luggage 或 items of luggage。 share sth with sb 把……与……分享 例句:She shared her food with me. 用法: share v. 分享 share v. 分担;共同承担 e.g. Let’s share the housework. familiar/f m li (r)/ adj. 熟悉的 例句:I’m familiar with this area 用法: be familiar with sth. 表示 “对某事 / 物熟悉”(主语通常是人)。 e.g. She is familiar with several programming languages. be familiar to sb. 表示 “为某人所熟悉”(主语通常是物)。 e.g. This song is familiar to everyone. joke /d uk/ n. 笑话(可数名词) v. 开玩笑 例句:It was just a joke — don’t take it seriously! 用法: tell a joke 讲笑话 e.g. She always tells the best jokes at parties. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑;捉弄某人 e.g. The kids played a joke on their teacher by hiding her glasses. several / sevr l/ pron. 几个;一些 adj. 各自的 例句:I have several books on astronomy. 用法: several pron. 指代复数名词 e.g. Several were late for the meeting. several adj. 表示 “几个的;若干的”,用于可数名词复数前。 e.g. She visited several countries in Europe last summer. nod /n d/ v. & n. 点(头) 过去式:nodded 现在分词:nodding 例句:She nodded in agreement. 用法: nod at/to sb. 向某人点头(打招呼) e.g. The teacher nodded to me when I entered the classroom. nod n. 点头(可数) e.g. She gave a quick nod and left the room. writer/ ra t (r)/ n. 作者(可数名词) 例句:She always dreamed of becoming a writer. 变形: write v. 写 过去式:wrote e.g. He wrote down his name on his notebook. text/tekst/ n. 正文;文本 v. (用手机给某人)发短信 例句:The text of the speech will be published online tomorrow. 用法: text n. 可数名词 e.g. Turn to page 50 and read the text aloud. text v. 发短信 e.g. He texted me to say he’d be late. describe /d skra b/ v. 描述;形容 例句:Can you describe the suspect? 变形: description(描述)n. give/make a description of sth. 对某事进行描述 e.g. He made a detailed description of the thief. wherever/we r ev (r)/ adv. & conj. 无论去哪里;在任何地方 例句:She brings her laptop wherever she travels. 用法: wherever conj. 引导让步状语从句(= no matter where) e.g. Wherever you go, I’ll follow. 引导地点状语从句(= the place where) e.g. I’ll find happiness wherever I am. 用于疑问句(= where on earth)表示惊讶或强调,意为 “究竟在哪里”。 matter / m t (r)/ v. 要紧 n. 问题 例句:It’s a private matter — please don’t ask. 用法: matter n. 事情;问题(可数)指具体的事件、事务或需要处理的问题,相当于 “thing”。no matter 不论;不要紧 e.g. We need to discuss several important matters at the meeting. matter v. 重要;有影响(常用于否定句、疑问句) e.g. What matters most is that we’re safe. perhaps /p h ps; pr ps/ adv. 也许;可能 例句:Perhaps you’re right. 用法: perhaps表示推测或不确定,位置比较灵活,可置于句首, 句中和句末。也可以单独使用。 e.g. Perhaps we should start planning earlier. freshly / fre li/ adv. 刚刚 例句:She walked into the room with freshly washed hair. 变形: fresh adj. 新鲜的 e.g. Do you like fresh bread or frozen bread? smell /smel/ v. 发臭;闻到 n. 气味;臭味 例句:She smelled the flowers deeply. 用法: smell 气味(可数或不可数)不可数:泛指气味或嗅觉能力。 e.g. The smell of rain is my favorite. 可数:指具体的某种气味 e.g. I can’t stand the smell of cigarettes. smell v. 后面可跟形容词 joy /d / n. 喜悦;乐趣 (不可数名词) 例句:The birth of her child filled her with pure joy. 变形: joyful adj. 快乐的;喜悦的 e.g. She looked joyful when she saw the birthday cake. decorate / dek re t/ v. 装饰;装潢 例句:We decorated the living room with fairy lights and flowers. 用法: decorate with 用某物装饰 e.g. Decorate the walls with posters and paintings. 变形: decoration n. 装饰;装饰品 e.g. The party decorations include balloons, streamers, and a big banner. cover/ k v (r)/ v. 遮盖;包括 n. 遮盖物;封皮 例句:She covered her face with her hands. 用法: cover v. be covered with 用...覆盖 e.g. The table was covered with dust. cover n. 遮盖物;封皮 e.g. The cover of the magazine is colorful. scissors/ s z z/ n. 剪刀(复数) 例句:Where are the scissors? 用法: scissors通常用作复数,一把剪刀a pair of scissors。 teaching 谢 观 谢 看 “ ” $$