Unit 8(单词)课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？ Section A Word treasure ['treʒə(r)] n. 珠宝,财富(不可数); 珍藏品(可数) They went there to look for treasure. This museum has many art treasures. island ['aɪlənd] n. 岛屿 on the island 在岛上 an island 一个岛屿 There is an island in the middle of the river. page [peɪdʒ] n. 页;面;张 Turn to page 20. The title is right at the top of the page. 标题就在页面的顶端。 hurry ['hʌri] v. 匆忙，赶快 ①hurry up 赶快, 急忙(做某事) ②hurry to do sth. 匆忙地做某事 ③in a hurry (n.) 匆忙地 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点儿，否则你会迟到的。 ship [ʃɪp] n. 船 by ship=by sea I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. tool [tuːl] n. 工具 English is a tool of communication. 英语是一种交流工具。 gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪;炮 mark [mɑːk] n. 迹象;记号;分数 v. 做记号;打分 记号，用作可数名词 His wet feet left marks on the floor. 他的湿脚丫在地板上留下了痕迹。 分数，用作可数名词 He got 80 marks in English. 作记号；打分，可用作及物动词；打分” He marked the important sentences with a red pen. 她用红笔标出了重要的句子。 sand n. 沙滩，沙 on the sand在沙滩上 sand指细小的沙粒,用作不可数名词 There are some children playing with sand on the sand. 沙滩上有一些孩子在玩沙子。 towards [tə'wɔːdz] prep. 向着,朝着 run towards 朝向……跑 They drive towards the beach. towards指表示“向着某个方向” She walked towards the river. land n. 陆地;大地 用作不可数名词，陆地，大地，与sea相对 a piece of land 一块陆地 by land/sea 由陆/海路 on land 在陆地上 in the sea在海里 When did you come to land? 用做不可数名词，“耕作的土地” He works on the land for fifty years. 用作不及物动词，“着陆；降落”，反义词take off The plane landed safely. fiction ['fɪkʃn] n. 小说,虚构;编造 science fiction 科幻小说 Is it fact or fiction? 这是事实还是虚构？ Real life is sometimes stranger than fiction. 现实生活有时比小说还离奇。 Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. technology [tek'nɒlədʒi] n. 科技;工艺 科技，不可数 各种技术的时候，可数 She is interested in science and technology. 相关词汇： technologist n.技术专家 technological adj. 科技的，工艺学的 medical technology 医疗技术 French adj. 法国的;法语的;法国人的 n. 法国人;法语 France 法国 France n. 法国 Frenchman 法国人 复数：Frenchmen classic n. 经典作品，名著 Robinson Crusoe is a classic. 讲解： 1) classic c. 经典作品，名著 There are many classics in our school library. 2) classic adj. “典型的，有代表性的” This is a classic example. due [djuː]adj. 预期的，到期的 be due (to do sth.)/be due (for sth.) 预计做某事 I am due to speak tomorrow. 我预定明天讲话。(不是将来时） Her baby is due next month. 它的宝宝预计下个月出生。 The guests are due to arrive very soon. 客人们很快就会到。 You are due for a medical exam next month. 你的身体检查预定在下个月。 due to 由于 =because of a mistake due to carelessness由于粗心而犯的错误 1. pop n. 流行音乐，流行乐曲 The Toms play pop music. 2. rock n. 摇滚乐 The Toms’ music sounds more like rock. 15. band n.乐队 3.forever adv. 永远 14. line n. 行，排 4. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 讲解： ① go/study/travel abroad 出国 ② at home and abroad 在国内外 He is well-known both at home and abroad. 5. fan c. 迷，狂热爱好者 讲解： ① a fan of......”.......迷” His father is one of the team’s biggest fans. ② fan 还可意为 “风扇，扇子” It's too hot here. Please turn on the electric fan. 6. southern adj. 南方的 7. modern adj. 现代的；当代的 belong to 属于；是…… 的成员；归…… 所有” 8. success n. 成功 9. belong v. 属于；归属 10. laughter u. 笑，笑声 11.beauty n. 美，美丽 laugh at sb. beauty u. “美丽” c. “美人，美好的东西” She is a woman of beauty. =She is a beauty. 相关词：beautiful , beautifully break a record/keep a record 12. record n. 唱片，记录 v. 录制，录音 13. introduce v. 介绍，引见 Have you introduced this singer to others? 讲解： (1) introduce into /to 引入，传入 Tomatoes are introduced into China from Eurpoe. (2) introduce oneself ( to sb). （向某人）自我介绍 Allow me to introduce myself. (3) introduce sb./ sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某人/某物 Can you introduce me to her? 16. actually adv. 真实地；事实上 讲解1：million num. “一百万” ① 具体数字连用时，用单数。 He was prepared to pay two million. ② 泛指数字连用时，用复数，且后接of ，才能接名词。 hundreds of 成百上千的 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 上百万的 The earthquake made millions of people lose their homes. 辨析： be full of 与 be filled with be full of “充满，装满” 主系表结构，表状态 The room is full of people. be filled with “充满，装满” 是 fill...with.. 的被动语态 The bottle is filled with sand. Alice in Wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 written by Lewis Carroll (刘易斯·卡罗尔), an English writer. a young girl Alice, who falls down a rabbit hole and gets transported to (穿越到) another land where she meets characters like the Cheshire Cat (柴郡猫), the Mad Hatter (疯帽子), the March Hare (三月兔), and the Queen of Hearts (红心女王). 1. “满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的” ：full of=filled with 2. “赶快；急忙(做某事)” ：hurry up 3. “科幻小说(或影片等)” ：science fiction 4. “一份读书报告” ：a book report 5. “放下” ：put down 6. “乡村音乐” ：country music 7. “自从” ：ever since 8. “互相” ：each other 9. “流行音乐” ：pop music 10. “争论；争吵” ：argue with 11. “现代生活” ：modern life 12. “属于” ：belong to 13. “现场演唱” ：give a live performance 14. “看起来适合某人” ：look suitable for sb. 15. “把某人/某物介绍给某人” ：introduce sb./sth. to sb. 16. “长大” ：grow up 17. “两周后” ：in two weeks 18. “在……中间” ：in the middle of 19. “迫不及待做某事” ：can't wait to do sth. 20. “自从那时起” ：ever since then 21. “例如” ：for example / such as 22. “一个……另一个……” ：one... the other 23. “在收音机里” ：on the radio 24. “对……友好” ：be friendly to 25. 在……方面做了一些研究：do some research on 26. 在……结束的时候：at the end of 27. 在岛上：on the island 28. 在50页：on page 50 29. 希望做某事：hope to do sth. 30. 有时间做某事：have time to do sth. 31. 拿回来：get... back 32. ……的数量：the number of 33. 出海：go to sea 34. 跑向……：run towards 35. 在国外学习：study abroad 36. 开始意识到：come to realize 37. 过去常常做某事：used to do sth. 38. 用……来做某事：use...to do sth. 39. 去过：have/has been to 40. 属于：belong to Little Women 《小妇人》 written by Louisa May Alcott(路易莎·梅·奥尔科特), an American writer. the lives of four sisters --Meg, Joe, Beth and Amy-- from childhood to womanhood, and is loosely(大致；大概) based on the author and her three sisters. Oliver Twist 《雾都孤儿》 written by Charles Dickens(查尔斯·狄更斯), an British writer. an orphan(孤儿) named Oliver Twist, his time at an orphanage(孤儿院) and then with a group of pickpockets (扒手) on the streets of London, and his eventual adoption by a gentleman. Tom Sawyer 《汤姆·索亚历险记》 written by Mark Twain(马克·吐温), an American writer. Tom Sawyer, a young orphan boy living on the banks of the Mississippi River. He happened to see a murder and then had to escape to an island. Finally he safely returned with treasures. $$