广东省广州市白云区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语（试题） 未法售满10则：卷面满分3功分，考试用时的分钟 注意事项： 1答喜有。考生条壶在琴随卡上用黑色车连纳钢笔线基车其填写单校，雕顺，想名，从常青 成很号泥准专证号，并屑用得笔确涂准专证号。园笔缓不考喻力。瑞排测从第二年分的“闻休 平始，试题序号从“21”升始 之.作答选桥规时，法户每小题答常希，酒畅笔在多是卡上将对期目试顶的答案线息左读 黑：知有我动，用候皮棉干净后。再选读其他答量。答黄不能答在或春上 5非选桥通必须用黑息字遗的笔我器宇笔作署，器霞必须写在客题卡春避目有瓷日内相底位 上：知需改持，无划蜂原来岭多童，然后再写上新答素1不准使用桶笔和泽我流。不摇以上美求作 多无数。 4专生一领保证答理十的整洁。考成样来后，神钱喜和器题卡一并交回。 第二那分国读《共两节，满分0分) 第一节【先15小题：每小周15分，满分31.5分】 国请下匀柱文，从身超师今的A,B,C,D时个通谓中通出最生选项 4 Do you love oudeur adventres?Do you want to leam how to seve lives in the wild with imitee resorees?Join ou courses on Juy 1.and you can eam a nationally recogninod Wildemess First Aid cerificale. Corw Highlig☆s Fmm hasie health checks to dealing wih serots injries we've gol you covered an all the commos mdical mightfae inwild.You'll lam orepoopleevnhes limited,heep everyooe safe from com illneses and injeries and get ps frum esperimnced inclers with real-life stories Course Con时ent Course I Identify and treae commoa injuries and wouads in the wid. ,Leam how由che显tehy,hts,nd bead injries Coune 2 高一宽语《试卷)第1真共10页 .Leam basic pme aemephycal cmination,d gather e plysical infurmn wih the SAMPLI method. Ceurwe 3: .Leam to mange animal bikes.stirgs,and mperture-related emerpmcies. .Undernd why keeping camp clan is imnportam ad prace how lo safely leave in amepey Couve 4i Explore and leam how o mreat coadiors involving the heart.hang,hrain,and otber organs.and decide when emergeney rescue is sequired. Coane Fies Type Price Individeal 5200 Free digial emergeney handbook H女5 parcip店 Gre S1Rperan Fxcluive tem rescue drills Comporate 5120m 8 o 15 particieants Fkxible training schoduk Earty Bird Offer:20%off befpre Jure 15 Cantact:409-/23-4147 21.What is cae key feacare of the courses? A.Conerekenive coverage. B.Client tadlored taining C.Various hands-an acsivities D.Imereating iscractions A.Course I. B.Course 2. C.Course 3. D.Course4. 23.owmch shoul eenn甲可向if第e对stersn ne了 A.S1600. B.140 C.1200 D.s960. B While mamy antists fear AI's growing role is cretive fields,Canadian-Chinese anist Mcheile Lee sees tochnical er and unpredictable machine bchaviur intn cnllbarative (artistry.proving Al can aha一ope一nccv, Leoeybegan in2015w DOUG robat deaig cpyebrd f perfest copies,its shaky lines.uneven marks hocame olebrated features."Pocticiging e laught me hat misakes can lighten aew ideas.“sh钢nyn In 2017.DOUG 2 was trained on Loe's pest artworks,and this Al-powered nobot generated orignal ainp.tLondon exhib.Lee o0 signed pieces as气ee-DOUX过，”mbolirng joint autbip:ag D灯3 sed New York City咖eet camera tacking ttfk and crow点，to gride tobo movemers 高二有通（法春1第1耳共1D国 ning city ym imo dynamic pioures By 2024,DOL 4 tasaned Lee's traiswaves imo brashstrokes Relaaed ses prodeed fowing paem foesed moments created sharp digtal lines.At Daves 2025,the sis mbotica pained live uing her braia activiy.paiating the Swiss Alps with Chinese ink Albert Hu,an architect at the City College of New York who has stadied the ways that humars and mchines isfuenee rich other's attios and behavices sees Lee's work as offering a didernt sory about haee-nachite imeractiona,“此ae田aet stk in this mindset of Al com球ing with tumans,nd which theys"Alsofhsemytosoncthing that can replace us第，ne中wung,become destractive.In Lee's wurks.I think.it's mo lonper abo but co-prdaction" As pmeratne Al raises comcerms ahou wlen atek Lee sid "Anifical intelligence relies.on himas doma shaped by himan preferenee,and it impact haan experiences in tum.Behind these techrolgies.there's a t of work and stuff tha poes intn making them Antsa place where we can look imo and show who's really in charpe." A,p时of peneralive加e0 B.Cooperation of and Al in art C.Devekpmcnt ot A相ntvi D.Relaticnship between anists and robots 25.What did Lee guin fiom DOUG 17 A.Is emors infeenced her choioe of an sources B.lts movemests isspeed her couiasm r art C.1山opies changed het w间enie% D.hs ouleres ramoened ber view of the soboes'role 26.What does Albert Hu thirk of Lee's work? A.It redrict the tratunal mindset ofAl. B.It predicts the tread for co-work wih Al C.It chalienges the previoas view ofAl ad hun D.l comfime the directiun of future a develpen 27,Wao1Nsan水mp时n the la puragraph? A.Al remains himman-driven. B.Al is a presemed purtner. C.Al is essemtial for foare art. D.Wos游areliahle ool an网you ever tried relaxing on车uny beach,hut youe hrain's still stuek worying了Thot's because arhrain tends to6 us an the bed sf This is called"negativity bis(编见rthc年edo证a国cestoe hardl poetial treats bue now ofen traps s cycles of ovenhiaking Psychplogist Rick Hampson odfers a scicnce-backed sobution in his book called Hanfiring He eepl山st感positve moments rarely leave a lasting mark unk we deliberatdly gwih中 高二英请试)第)夏其塘美 T几品is whese peroplscy.which mears our brain c change ndad山p单basd on wht we do and think. commes in. Hampson's reseech begnning in the mid-2000 started exploring how to we hmain scieece to create lasting positive chaages in the brin.By neticing d holding omo good eperenees,we can active our brain's reward ceeters and promote positive changes.Although he mpleessalland lacked correl proup.puricipt repore sicly feeling br,with inpemas sting up to twu hs en the HEAL method旧we a good experi回cg,Errich其Absoeb n L山rkt解othe experienoes)wa faally devekped Research sstha practices like mind品Inew medittion(其想)be lined to changes in brain struch and function.Moditation and other oga peactices can promoe acurplasticity.on al poiou thatdfocngsfecHeththenslw downtake ammfeci cloeodse'e changingur for the bettr. TheofofHampciesi daily pctie.He pepleo ege in "mental hygiere"prctes.which cnbe mtive by inderstandin howee ativies benefit the brn By adking ounelves if we'n a little happicr,wiser,and mee lvng a the end of the day.we can take comtrol ofou well-being In shor,Awdining Mppiress gi bait scienee and peactical dily habits.For those imerested inheellbngbdmHamn valhle iind echithaanbe eily ineradinorydies By cxploring rin Happiness,youcandcverrbo the se happinessnd eam practica tochniques to enhance well-being 28.What is the eriginal finction ofnpaivi向a”T A.Tgt中hus的uye B.To prmoto social enmections. C.To temind people of had things D.To prevem people overthiking. 29.Fow dees HEAL method work acpording o Hampson? A,By红aing beain's coml cm B,By sengthering positive experme线 C.By fighingt'ity hias. D.By remaving negevity theough medittion 30,Whnt di网s the unde女lned wordnceties'mean in the last pera年h2 A.Bridges. B.Balences. C.Gaidek D.Facilittes. 31.What h the author's purpose of writing the pusange? A.To dsp山y盖bis B.Te istrodace a concept. C.To feconenend a sow book. D.To pruesote anew lifestyle 高二绳请以81第4美共D到 35.情hat message does the aath3Wat枪coy☑ A.Cerl bleaching calls for haman prection B.Huats tood mure paoius lo pruect oce pecies C,Coral peote66 is our duty despite悟self adusner组 D.Coral adapenion is snavoidble in spine of humans'help 第兰节（共5小是：每小题15分，满分125分） 网读下面短文，从数文后的选要中选山可试埃人空白处竹量住海项，鸿项中有两项为多余选项 In the depths of a forest in Northland.New Zealand,an architectural exploration is underway. Brett Hulky and hs wi Rose,driven by this vision,began ther bame-builing Parua Noeth e0 ered wi迪erL3辽 Brett desgned the house to sit the site ad aral conditions.The living.dining and kitchen area face sorth.whie bedrooms d a toiet ae to the south,with an outdooe shower searby in the forest. J8一Every tom has natural air floww,nd制-owl中dows in the roo知gnh该rn su This comnection o ure belps poople value the erm nd ve in eco-redly way treex are the main hailding materials.Imperfecr layered wood is used for the o阅ter covering ar国inner penels.【ong lasnng wood is used for fumiture and baill-4 n tahes and bench seats Intemal dooes are eade from reeycld wood frum Rose's parerts'old kitchen Even tree beanches and tmiks ar deverly integrated into the strecture nd joipery.The house is oonreced to New Zealad's electricty sysiem,whih ues mestly rerewable cnergy.li abo has a 40,00-fere nemwater tank ad a om fem lo treal wadewr. Their joumey was full of challenges. 42一The house过n恤sa model of was山irable living comhining un camfwh emimnmeral care.For Brett and Rose,their joumey is more than biildng a house.I's hout crating a life samunded by nate they cherish d proeet A.Natral materiab are used theughoat the house ,制ns0 find tarnony bet4oc知umns3 d nature. C.Large windws capture the winier n ad blnck sammer heat. D.They dcided ocy protect wht's here instead of rewilding. E.The oouple are proud of the family foe making their deam cme true. 手，rewas irapieed toook for动itecture fat comne5 the with natre G.But t showed how thoughtful design ad epect fur nar can erehome 第三都分语言运用〔共两节，满分30分) 第一节〔关15小观：每小周1分，漏分15分》 因论下面植文，从每两所格竹A:B:C.D母个耳确中远出可以晴入空白处的煮使选用 【显y the wiado%lippity theough William Wredswurth's poem,e Prelde.In黑he4La am where A的hoeemnan carries a3 nd a shell.The sto间e42ere4,to动ell poo吗 Bothindangerd Werdeth fry believes tha poryndld3 典二真语《试香)第⅓氧共0可 D Deep uedemeath the esters tropiral Pocific Ceean lies beautiful roefs coloeed by its algac Bewe,is the carty 1980,an目Nito beuwave led的muo-bleaching,which tered mare的an0 perceer of these corals a pale.lifeless white. Whes stronger EI Nido evests struek the sres again is 2015-2016,biglopint Tira Palasio observed a surpeising phemeno:soe c resiol bleaching at shawed reoovery.Her team later disoovered that Pocillopor-the region's prinary reef-building corl-bod potten rid of their erigiral algae and adopted heat-tolernt specics. Corals typica马ovide nitro中（家0 n their resident空eand recrvecaro inem for eper To mistsin e sse's srvivl and pride the es rquind by the host theee's a really delicate an very camples mtritional relatinship betwom the tuo."Placi says.Uader heat stress,corals produce e,which the alsetoidlymddv moreso thet nmm色eir hovts Palac南dise同that bby corals has fowrod no0 overshare rimogee wih thege This way,they can live touether harmonioush.And baby corals aren't suck in one place-they flaat frechy in the oc brfore settling down.This bels the species move to beer waers or speead gees that let them hardle heat orkkea coong sytm,beatingywhirlpools(装捌)mewt年d movag exim gynt静areas that acod it Thes发W出r中6 ols stop oxygen om building harfully in one pbe Ahoughingtheyuehard to go back afer blaching event and see them dead.That gives us the motivation o ae whateer skill is.whatever our passion线o的to help 32.Why does the asthor menion E Nio beatwaves wiee? A.To stres he urgency of ocean comservation. B.To shiw the cceals'adapertion to healwaves C.To iadicale the impact ofelimate change en cunb D.To highSghe the relatioaship between oonl and algae. 33.Whal do haby coals do to five with their algae? A.Sharing more carhen. B.Removiag moce alpve C,Moving t切coler areas D.Reacrving extra ritroges 34,How如oocal cila fanetion7 A.By storing extra oxypes B.句disibuting o C.By releaing nsygen quickly. D.By changing oxyyen imo nregen 高二英话《其餐)第3属共语到 impertace to reason aad scienee in inpiring the hunan soral. Then可boughts lumed Charles Durwin7 e Ooigie af.争na.His theory4H一overtamed te sete of human uniqueress,yet it reveled the profuund 45 in all life. I cloed my eyes and imginod melf waking through 19-ceny Landee.Werdswonh ndI sood by a quict 46 He ared imto the disanee mnd whispered "Krialine,natee fallows sciemifie laws yet cames po中nc chamm”The lake shies as if in4且 I was in Dawn'sdy.i同nes adpapers he4格and said"Kriatine, nue方nstcnes.ane verywbon.Eye打y2 a story of life The0f3ws,0im甲格Riko Sndiag between mem.I feht the confict and of schnce and poctry.Science is the5 由t shapes our时entanding2一oe叮is the cse that beings it to1e力gdcp同mc other,fonin a comlete pceure of how humans53 the world Badn生一，the noise of the ciry outside made me realice I'm living in the peesert,nthe9地 cestury.I was fill推Wul:or science and poery,卫cyee经sant鱼he nghe sk,cad shining beightly and lightiag oue way furwied 41.A.realized B.described C.kepe D.punued 42.A.dominates B.infuences C马mboli2es D.disturts 43.A.q B.lasting C.particular D.euftural 44.A.probably B.s■p吵 D.complctey 45.A.differences B.comnections C.imgrovemenes D.effects 46.A.lakeside 0. C.pathway D.grsland 47.A.sympohy B.spms线 C.agreemer D.harmoey 4R.A.triod oul B.loaked tp D,ecked国 4,A.dvenh中m B.socnet C.word D.xpecies 50,A,成en B.peace C.struggle 5引.A.-anga标 B.solueion C.fuundtion D.diseipline 52.A.Otherwise B.Meamwbile C.This D.Bnides 53.A.perceive B.chaage C,comq甲▣ D:6 54.A.romim B.history C.time D.reality 55.A.north B.nsing C.twin D.golden 第二节（共10小规：每个规15分，满分15分》 圆该下面加文，在空白关编人【个地有的单树友插专内单师的正偏形式 China and Cambodia are doopening ecomie and tade cooperatian.md prumuling people-to-pouple 经一the Yurgng Gettoes(石直)in North China nd Cambodi's Anpor Wat tomple complex 3,00 kilomeler apart,now they hringing the twoceuines 37ese0gt城 高二流造认春1第】发其转黄 Carved ialo clir到悬崖)in the Sth centar%ngang gaarde回Chisa's Overind Silk Roed,with Angne Wa,dating hack to the 12th cemtary,was at its peak fhrough the Maritine Silk oed,with sone walk showing Chinescs2a止ndKm时商榨)obicmen xnging fishery prodact8 Since 2021.ealtueal ties(utrengthen)between Datnng and Sicm Reap )The exhhition "Re-find the Smile of Khmer"shows China's technical coneribation to Angkor Wat's preservation and1(fnction)as Danong's undendaniing of its sishr city's cultnl troures. This sollaboestion goos beyond fommal agreaments.It is mooted in the62(share)heritage of both ces.represerting Easrm vales ofpeace,harmony and coexsrence.Like Siem Reap,Datong serveda crossroads of civlizatuns.During the Tang Dynasty,fhe region hosed 15 ethnio oups,with caltral imegation spni thouands of yea reuity nd diveity of Chise生onaliden These ealtunal comnections facilitate futare collaboren between Chise ind Cambodia,6s emuresamo tercnced faure for bothnto. 第四部分零作《共三节，离分约分) 第一节单朗将可（共10小用：年小期1分，满分10分） 诗根端句于意思和中文观卡宽成下刺句于，得空只编一个单，请传茶黄军在长想十相应钟横 线上， 6,To四ondw移（单住）eid 7,The most liely esplaretion is that his plane was(展i误 &,tw值det网a retationship and create foelngs of failure 69.Afer hiing in the mount由ns,Ig国（族夏精）by the cool hreee 70,The pin w山e。装交)to the comminee for afficial appeeval 7刀.Don't wte your time being eaen up with(的号 72.The judpe declared hin(无剩)afler new evidence emerged 73,ame deserve to be teued wi0(傅严 24.T口r(赞动商)have takm sfety and口i海mee感切meintain noeral0 nar of spo在 corteds. 75.The cp四his uwally 一答时的)nd野必y闻器圆基U国o女sang 高二减进《这卷)第爷具其母票 第二节（满分15分） 假如称是李华，修的英国笔友3阳打厚在文学课上分享一有中国诗取，希望听取你的毫更， 请耳信国复曲。具棒内容包括 1。推荐的诗人和诗素， 2.推荐理由。 注童： 1写作闻数应为的个左右： 2博拒划下格式在养题卡爷粗克位置作齐 Dear ABsos ThriBled to ktow you're sharing Chinese poetry! LHua 真资适《试在)第号发共博真 露三节（共1则，满分25分） 网读下面材料，限轴其内容和新修限落开头语接可有民，使之斯成一刘完的短文 Liu pulled at the wom edge of her blee-and-whne socks.These were the socks her graades had made r her teth birthday.She pulled em up to her knees before her first middle school baskethall gne end she made the wianig shot From thea co,she thou血hese socks ooul beieg he世odla线， Afer that,Lia uly wure this pair of socks to games.She even skipped washinyg them boeaue she heue加whin wueld take away the3uekT刀e ten woe ma时gne线，and Lila was good at poing and shoceing She joked about her"lucky socks,"but deep down,she rally believed they helped. As the chamnpoarship gmnes a cloet,Lila's ock were getling ul:the colors were fadig.there as a hole near her heel,and they smelld a bit futny,S she didn't wan change them The firt preblem came in the semi-fnal,Lila's foot slppod in her shoe daring s layup()making her team suffer a kes hoeate of het misoing shoe She hlamed her thoes,nol the pocks.In the faal,the hole in her sock caughtoa hier leading to a The ather team stie the hall and ld the victory. Lils ut on the hench.crying.as she starod at her sneks That right.Grardma came in with a new pair of socks,he same bhe and white."Real magic comes from pracice,not from uck."she said gntly.Lila nodded.She kneu the ald socks had become a problom sot a help Over the sumer,Liln ruinpngeball liftingweights ard prctiing sbots. She woee the new socks.bat they were just socks-comfortable and sipportive.When the new season sadshe felt streger The faal championship game of is sean cm and Lila's tem facedgh compethor Lia tried her best t catch the ball and nm t%圆the besk线ovitg fs.Time kicked fast and色ceee1D seconds len e game Lile's tean was one point behind Her teunmae passed the ball o ber. Li山lard at ber wock线aremieder fom her granm Back homne,Geandma hugged her and took out the old sock 高二美语（式准）第10为其0真