暑假作业六-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高一英语暑假作业

暑假作业六 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Thebookc fiftystories, includingSnowWhite. 2.Citiesalongtheseacoasthaveawet c . 3.CanIpayforeachi separately byWeChatpay? 4.Newspaperarticlesareagoodsourceof m forstories. 5.Afterreturningfromabroadtheys inDalian. 6.Am personisgentleanddoes noteasilygetangry. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythe firmsextramoneyto makeupfortheir (finance)losses. 2.Itisapitythatalthe (colect)arenotopentothepublic,but Louvreisstilwelworthavisit. 3.Shanghaiisanattractivecity,butmaybe it􀆳snot (suit)foreveryone. 4.Thenewstadiumunder (construct)for the Olympic Games measuringthreetimes as big asthe presentoneisduetobecompletedintwo months. 5.Notonly hebeento Canada,butalsoheknowssomeCana- dians. 6.Wehadbetterpayattentiontosomehealth problemsthat,whennot (treat)in time,canbecomebiggeroneslateron. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.小约翰尼摸着袋子,非常好奇地想知道里 面装着什么东西。 LittleJohnnyfeltthebag,curiousto know .(what引导名词 性从句) 2.那是本对你很有帮助的书。 That􀆳sagoodbook . (定语从句) 3.房间虽不大,却很亮堂,空气清新。 ,theroom waslight andairy.(省略句式) 4.他们都对新建的沿河公寓感兴趣,然而他 们中没有一个人真想买。 Theyarealinterestedinthenewly-built apartmentsalongtheriver,yet .(介词+关系代词) 5.今晚她很可能会给我打电话。(likely) she􀆳lringmetonight. Ⅰ.阅读理解 Therehasbeenadramaticincreasein thenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepast few years,anditisassumedthatglobal warmingandclimatechangecouldcause evenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someof theworld􀆳sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasters likefloodsandheatwaves. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 51 London London􀆳sflood defences are getting older.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水 闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatof flooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolast until2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthree years.About26yearslater,thebarriernow closesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingto EnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050the barrierwilbeclosedonalmosteverytideif theproblemisnotaddressed. Thereare26undergroundstations,400 schools,16hospitals,anairportand80 bilionworthofpropertyinLondon􀆳sflood riskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbe disastrous. Paris Overasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugust 2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderly people—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱 水)andextremelyhighbodytemperaturein adeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilar intensity(强 度)areexpectedeveryseven yearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomake suresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain? Onesolutionistohaveair-conditioners instaledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisis consideredashort-termsolution,astheincrease indemandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbon emissions(排放). InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouraging architectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings suchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”,which usesacoveringofbambootoactasanatural air-conditioner. Shanghai Shanghaiisoneofthefastestgrowing citiesonEarth.Ithasapopulationofover 24milionandisonly4metersabovesea level.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cm withinthenextcentury. Anestimated250,000peoplemoveto Shanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placing extrademandsonenergyconsumption.China reliesheavilyoncoal-firedpowerstations, buttheseemissionsincreasetemperatures and,inturn,warmerseasincreasetherisk oftyphoons. 1.Whatproblem shouldbesettlednowin London? A.Howtoprotectthecity􀆳sproperty. B.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences. C.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheold flooddefences. D.HowtousetheThamesBarrierto protectthecity. 2.WhichofthefolowingmeasuresCAN’T solvetheheatwavedisasterinParis? A.Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswith acoveringofbamboo. B.Having air-conditionersinstaledin elderlycarehomes. C.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnew typesofbuildings. D.Forbiddingthecitytobuild “Flower Tower”. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 61 3.Thepurposeofthepassageis . A.totelushowtoprotectthebigcities B.to warnusoftheincreasingnatural disastersinbigcities C.to explain what causes flood and heatwaves D.togiveadviceonhowtodefendnatural disasters Ⅱ.七选五 HowtoHelpKidsSaveOurOceansand BeEnvironmentalHeroes Theworld􀆳soceansbenefitusinmany differentways.Yet,ouroceansarebeing heavilypoluted.Weneedcleanandhealthy oceanstoprotectourownhealthandto supportfuturegenerations. 1 •Doalocalclean-up Beach,lakeorriverclean-upsarea greatwaytogetchildreninvolvedinkeeping ourenvironmentfreefromrubbish. 2 Lesstrashintheenvironmentingeneralis lesstrashthatcouldgetwashedawayinour bodiesofwater.Gatherthefamilytopick uprubbishtogether—thekidswilrealysee thedifferenceitmakestoanareathatthey playin. •Reusedisposed(废弃的)items Agreatwaytogetkidsinvolvedin recyclingistoencouragethemtofindother usesforolditems.Instead ofthrowing somethingaway,helpthemturnitintoart! Localschoolchildrenin Rome,Italy recentlyparticipatedina“Creatingartfrom waste”workshop.Thechildrentookatrip tothelocalbeachandwereencouragedto pickupdifferenttypesofrubbishthatcould beturnedintoartwork.“ 3 Itendsup notbeingtrashanymore,butabeautiful pieceofart,”oneofthechildrensaid. •Reduceplasticuse Morethan70percentoftheplasticwe usedoesnotgetrecycled,andalotofthis plasticwasteissweptintoouroceans. 4 Often, pre-packaged fruits and vegetablesatsupermarketsareabigsourceof single-useplastic.Gettingkidsinterestedin growing their own food is a fun and educationalwaytocutdownonplasticand shortensupplychainsoffoods.Besides,educate kidstouseaslittleplasticaspossible. • 5 Fishisanessentialpartofabalanced dietformanypeopleacrosstheglobe. Unsustainablefishingpracticesthreaten thefoodsecurityofthesecommunities,both bytakingawaythese marine(海 洋 的) resources but also by harming their livelihoods.Youcanhelpbyeatingfishthat arerichinthesea. A.Fightagainstoverfishing B.Eatsustainablysourcedfish C.Evenalocalpark wil benefitfrom a clean-up. D.Trashisn􀆳tjusttrash,becauseyoucan createloadsofthingswithit. E.Cuttingdownonplasticisimportantifwe aretoprotectouroceans. F.Herearesomesimplewaystoencourage childrentoprotectouroceans. G.Recycling plastic is an eco-friendly methodtodealwithplasticinlandfil. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 71 文“Everybodyneedsashoulder(肩膀)tocry 14 sometimesinlife.(每个人都需要一个可以靠在上面哭泣 的肩膀。)”可知此处指的是人哭泣的时候。故选D。 14.A 考查介词词义辨析。句意:每个人都需要一个可以 靠在上面哭泣的肩膀。A.on在……上面(物体与物体表 面接触);B.under在……下面;C.above在……上面(物 体与物体不接触,一般高于);D.over在……上方,超过。 根据下文“youwilalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhen youneedit.(当你需要的时候你总是有一个可以靠在上 面哭 泣 的 肩 膀。)”可 知,头 靠 在 肩 膀 上 哭 泣cryon。故 选A。 15.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:我只是希望你有足够的爱 和朋友,这样的话当你需要的时候你总会有一个可以靠 在上面 哭 泣 的 肩 膀。A.believe相 信;B.hope希 望;C. want想要;D.wish希望。根据“youhaveenoughloveand friendssothatyouwilalwayshaveashouldertocryonwhen youneedit.”可知,此处是母亲对我的希望。wish后跟从句 时要用虚拟语气;want后不跟从句。故选B。 暑假作业六 有问必答·固双基 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.contains 2.climate 3.item 4.material 5.settled 6.mild Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.financial 2.colections 3.suitable 4.construction 5.has 6.treated Ⅲ.完成句子 1.whatitcontained 2.that/whichwilhelpyoualot 3.Thoughnotlarge 4.noneofwhomrealywanttobuy them 5.It􀆳sverylikelythat 厚积薄发·勤演练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上正面临 洪水和热浪等灾害的3个城市。 1.C 推 理 判 断 题。由 London下 第 一 段 中 的“London􀆳s flooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThames Barrier(水 闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatof flooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030and closeonceeverytwoorthreeyears.(伦敦的防洪堤正在 老化。自1982年以来,泰晤士河水闸保护了该市免受洪 水威胁,但其 设 计 仅 能 持 续 到2030年,每 两 三 年 关 闭 一 次)”点明了伦敦危机暗伏的原因是防洪堤老化,故推测出 伦敦现在应该解决如何改善旧防洪堤的功能的问题。故 选C。 2.D 细节理解题。由Paris下第二段中的“Onesolutionis tohaveair-conditionersinstaledinelderlycarehomes. (一个解决方案是在养老院安装空调)”和第三段“InParis thelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesign newtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding ‘Flower Tower’,whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasa naturalair-conditioner.(在巴黎,当地政府鼓励建筑师设 计新型建筑,例如‘花塔’,它使用竹子覆盖物作为天然空 调)”可知,盖上一层竹子的新型建筑、在养老院安装空调 和鼓励建筑师设计新型建筑(如花塔)都是解决巴黎的热 浪灾难的措施,D项“禁止城市建造‘花塔’”错误。故选D。 3.B 推 理 判 断 题。由 第 一 段“Therehasbeenadramatic increaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepast fewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingand climatechangecouldcauseeven moredisastersinthe future.Someofthe world􀆳sleadingcitiesarefacing disasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.(过去几年,自然灾害 的数量急剧增加,据推测,全球变暖和气候变化可能在未 来造成更多的灾害。世界上一些主要城市正面临洪水和 热浪等灾害)”和下文介绍的3个遭受自然灾害的城市可 知,文章的目的是警告我们大城市中日益严重的 自 然 灾 害。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五 1.F 上文“Weneedcleanandhealthyoceanstoprotectour ownhealthandtosupportfuturegenerations.(我们需要清 洁和健康的海洋来保证我们人类自己的健康,并进而使我 们的后代得以延续)”说明了保护海洋的重要性;下文分别 给出了 四 种 保 护 海 洋 的 方 法,所 以 F项“Herearesome simplewaystoencouragechildrentoprotectouroceans. (以下是几种鼓励孩子保护海洋的简单方法)”符合语境, 承上启下。故选F。 2.C 上文“Beach,lakeorriverclean-upsareagreatwayto getchildreninvolvedinkeepingourenvironmentfreefrom rubbish.(沙滩、湖泊和河流清理活动是让孩子参与保持环 境清洁的一种好方式)”说明了清理活动给孩子和环境带 来的好 处,与C项“Evenalocalparkwilbenefitfroma clean-up.(清理活动甚至会使当地公园受益)”构成递进关 系,同时C项 中 的“clean-up”与 小 标 题“Doalocalclean- up”相照应。故选C。 3.D 下 文 “Itendsupnotbeingtrashanymore,buta beautifulpieceofart(它最终不再是垃圾,而是一件漂亮的 艺术品)”的代词It指代设空处的一项行为;根据小标题 “Reusedisposeditems(重 新 利 用 废 弃 物 品)”可 知,D项 “Trashisn􀆳tjusttrash,becauseyoucancreateloadsof thingswithit.(垃圾不仅仅是垃圾,因为你可以用它创造 出许多的物品)”指出的变废为宝行为符合句意,和上下文 的指代一致。故选D。 4.E 上文“Morethan70percentoftheplasticweusedoes notgetrecycled,andalotofthisplasticwasteisswept intoouroceans.(我们所使用的塑料中,超过70%没有被 回收,同时许多这类塑料被冲进海洋)”说明了塑料给海洋 带来了巨 大 的 污 染,与 E项“Cuttingdownonplasticis importantifwearetoprotectouroceans.(如果要保护海 洋,减少塑料有着重大影响。)”意思一致,讲的是塑料污染 的严重性以及减少塑料污染的重要性。故选E。 5.B 根据最后两段的大意可知,鱼类是人类均衡饮食的重 要组成部分,但不可持续的捕鱼行为会给海洋带来危害, 所以人类需要食用海洋中富含的、可持续采购或打捞的鱼 类,以避免过度捕捞;结合文章最后一句“Youcanhelpby eatingfishthatarerichinthesea.(你可以通过食用海洋 中富含的鱼类来为可持续的捕鱼行为助力)”可知,该小标 题是建议食用可持续采购或捕捞的鱼类,与B项一致。故 选B项。 暑假作业七 有问必答·固双基 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.inteligence 2.disappointed 3.transmission 4.towork 5.toget 6.independence Ⅱ.选词填空 1.ingeneral 2.loseface 3.onthecontrary 4.islikelyto 5.atadistance 6.defend;against 7.watchout 8.lookedaround 9.majorin 10.reachedout Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Sendingpeopleintospace 2.madegreatprogress 3.despitethedifficulties 4.aredeterminedtogoabroad 5.thefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize 厚积薄发·勤演练 Ⅰ.完形填空 1.D 考查动词词义辨析。句意:圣诞节前几天,父亲惩罚了 自己5岁的女儿,因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂 贵的金色包装纸。A.praised表扬;B.encouraged鼓励;C. thanked感谢;D.punished惩 罚。根 据 前 文“whoworked veryhardjusttokeepfoodonthetableforhisfamily”和后 文“shehadusedupthefamily􀆳sonlyrolofexpensivegold wrappingpaper”可知,家境并不富裕的父亲因为女儿使用 了家里的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选D。 2.B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:圣诞节前几天,父亲惩罚了 自己5岁的女儿,因为他知道她用光了家里仅有的一卷昂 贵的金色包装纸。A.promising答应;B.learning学习,了 解到;C.admitting承认;D.agreeing同意。根据语境和下 文“shehadusedupthefamily􀆳sonlyrolofexpensivegold wrappingpaper.”可知,父亲因为知道了女儿使用了家里 的贵重的东西而惩罚女儿。故选B。 3.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于手头紧,在圣诞前夜, 当他看到她用了所有的金纸来装饰一个鞋盒时,他变得更 加生气了。A.decorate装饰;B.draw绘画;C.buy购 买; D.measure测量。根据语境以及前文“shehadusedalofthe 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 93