暑假作业二-【高考解码·过好假期每一天】2025年高一英语暑假作业

暑假作业二 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Inlifeandwork,manyofushaveused emoticonstosendpositive (气 氛)orsoftenstatements. 2.Oneoftheisland􀆳schief (特色) wasitsbeauty. 3.Tobe (坦率地说)withyou,I thinkyoursonhaslittlechanceofpassing theexam. 4.Tryto (收获)thefruitbefore thefirstfrost. 5.Anniestoodupand (鼓掌)her handstoo. 6.Itisone􀆳s (内在的)beautythat matters. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Aweddingisa (joy)celebration oflove. 2.Thespaceissmalwithonlyafewdining tables and nearly no (decorate),buttheenvironmentistruly charming. 3.Inthesecultures,silenceisacal for (reflect). 4.You􀆳lfeelasifyou (be)at homewhilehere. 5.Myanswerstotheteacher􀆳squestions were (absolute)correct. Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.People (四面八方的) cametothemarkettobuythings. 2.Thecoatsuitsyouwel (除……以外)itscolor. 3.Thesetraditions (对 ……有重大影响)people. 4. (尊重)ourparentsis veryimportant. 5.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theydidn􀆳t (出发)until12o􀆳clock. Ⅰ.阅读理解 WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNew Jerseyinthe1960s,wehada milkman deliveringmilktoourdoorstep.Hisname wasMr.Basile.Heworeawhitecapand droveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,I couldn􀆳ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisoneday duringadeliveryandgavemeaquarterout ofhiscoinchanger. Ofcourse,he delivered morethan milk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.If weneededtochangeourorder,mymother wouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleof buttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitin theboxalongwiththeemptybottles.And then,thebuttermilkwouldmagicaly(魔术 般)appear. Al of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basileevenhadakeytoour house,forthosetimeswhenitwassocold outsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothat themilkwouldn􀆳tfreeze.AndIremember Mr.Basilefromtimetotimetakingabreak atourkitchentable,havingacupofteaand telingstoriesabouthisdelivery. Thereissadlynohomemilkdelivery today.Bigcompaniesalowedtheproduction ofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultfor milkmentocompete.Besides,milkisfor saleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothave beenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 4 Recently,an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories,Itookithomeand planteditonthebackporch(门廊).Every sooftenmyson􀆳sfriendswilaskwhatitis. SoIstarttelingstoriesofmyboyhood,andof the milkman who broughtusfriendship alongwithhismilk. 1.Mr.Basilegavetheboyaquarteroutof hiscoinchangerto . A.showhismagicalpower B.payforthedelivery C.satisfyhiscuriosity D.pleasehismother 2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthat themilkmanhadthekeytotheboy􀆳s house? A.Hewantedtohaveteathere. B.Hewasarespectableperson. C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember. D.Hewasfulytrustedbythefamily. 3.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolonger exist? A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow. B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket. C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor. D.Itisnotalowedbylaw. 4.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomean oldmilkbox? A.Hemissedthegoodolddays. B.Hewantedtotelinterestingstories. C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles. D.Heplantedflowersinit. Ⅱ.七选五 Regularjogging(慢跑)canreduceyour riskofhealthproblems.Ifyou􀆳renewto jogging,gettingstartedcanseem alittle difficult. 1 . Fuelyourbody2hoursbeforejogging Eata healthy mealrichinfruitand vegetablesbeforejogging. 2 .Itwilalso help musclegrow andrepair.Ifyou􀆳re joggingforweightloss,tryincreasingyour intakeoffruitandvegetables.Reduceyour intakeofsugaryfoodanddrinks. Warmupfor5minutesbeforejogging It􀆳sveryimportanttowarmupbefore you jog. 3 .Some good warm-up exercisesinclude doing kneelifts,side- steppingandclimbingstairs.Youmayhave heardthatit􀆳simportanttostretch(拉伸) before you run, but stretching before exercisecanputadditionalstrain(拉紧)on yourmuscles.Therefore,focusonwarming upbeforejogging. 4 Mostpeoplethinkhowfarandhow longyourunhastodowithpatienceanda strongwil.However,havingtheproper runningform playsanimportantrolein jogging.Tomakethemostofyourjogging, remembertokeepyourheadstraightand your musclesrelaxed,avoidlifting your kneestoohigh,andtouchthegroundlightly withthemiddleofyourfoot. Cooldownafteryourjogging Afterjogging,youcanavoidstrainon yourheartandmusclesbydoingcool-down exercise.Finish yourjog with 5 ~ 10 minutesofwalking. 5 .Youshoulddo deepstretchesandholdeachstretchfor 15~30seconds. A.Breatheregularlyasyoujog B.Practiseproperformswhilejogging C.Healthyfoodcangiveyouenoughenergy D.Thendosomegentlestretchestorelax yourmuscles E.Spendatleast5minutesdoingawarm- upbeforejogging F.However,ifyouplanahead,you􀆳lsee thebenefitsofjogging G.Youcantrythefolowingstepstoform yourhealthyjogginghabit 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 5 暑假作业二 有问必答·固双基 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.atmosphere 2.features 3.frank 4.harvest 5.clapped 6.inner Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.joyful 2.decoration 3.reflection 4.were 5.absolutely Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子 1.fromnearandfar 2.exceptfor 3.havegreatinfluence on 4.Showingrespectto 5.setoff 厚积薄发·勤演练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 1.C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Asa5-year-oldboy,I couldn􀆳ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt. Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemea quarteroutofhiscoinchanger.(作为一个5岁的小男孩, 我目不转睛地盯着固定在他皮带上的硬币更换器。有一 天在一次送货时,他注意到了这一点,从他的硬币兑换器 里拿出25美分给了我。)”可判断,五岁的作者对于硬币更 换器很好奇,为满足孩子的好奇心,Mr.Basile给了作者 25美分。故选C。 2.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thereexistedaclose relationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheir milkmen.Mr. Basileevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhen itwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothat themilkwouldn􀆳tfreeze.(各家各户和送奶工之间关系密 切。Basile先生 甚 至 有 我 们 家 的 钥 匙,当 外 面 太 冷 的 时 候,我们就把盒子放在室内,这样牛奶就不会结冰。)”可判 断,Mr.Basile完全得到作者家人的信任。故选D。 3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Bigcompaniesalowed theproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultfor milkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere, anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadelivery service.(大公司允许生产更便宜的牛奶,从而使送奶工难 以与本地奶工竞争。此外,牛奶到处都有卖,送货服务可 能不那么实际。)”可知,家庭送奶被赶出市场。故选B。 4.A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Everysooftenmy son􀆳sfriendswilaskwhatitis.SoIstarttelingstoriesof my boyhood,and ofthe milkman who brought us friendshipalongwithhismilk.(有时我儿子的朋友会问我 这是什么。于是我开始讲我童年的故事,讲那个用牛奶给 我们带来友谊的送奶人的故事。)”可知,作者将旧牛奶盒 带回家以怀念曾经的美好时光。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 1.G 根据上文“Ifyou􀆳renewtojogging,gettingstartedcan seemalittledifficult.(如果你是一个慢跑新手,开始跑步 似乎有点困难)”以及下文的相关描述,可知,此处内容与 提出养成慢跑习惯的方法有关,选项 G“Youcantrythe folowingstepstoformyourhealthyjogginghabit(你可以 尝试以 下 步 骤 来 养 成 健 康 的 慢 跑 习 惯)”符 合 题 意。故 选G。 2.C 根 据 上 文 “Eatahealthy mealrichinfruitand vegetablesbeforejogging.(慢跑前吃一顿富含水果和蔬 菜的健康 餐)”和 下 文“Itwilalsohelpmusclegrowand repair.(它也将帮助肌肉生长和修复)”可知,此处内容与 健康食物会给身体带来能量有关,选项C“Healthyfood cangiveyouenoughenergy(健康的食物能给你足够的能 量)”符合题意。故选C。 3.E 根据上文“It􀆳sveryimportanttowarmupbeforeyou jog.(慢跑前热身是很重要的)”可知,此处内容与慢跑前 的热身运动有关,选项E“Spendatleast5minutesdoinga warm-upbeforejogging(慢跑前至少花5分钟 做 热 身 运 动)”符合题意。故选E。 4.B 此处是本段的小标题,根据下文“However,havingthe properrunningformplaysanimportantroleinjogging. (然而,正确的跑步方式在慢跑中起着重要的作用)”可知, 此处内容与在慢跑时要练习正确的慢跑姿势有关,选项B “Practiseproperformswhilejogging(慢跑时练习适当的 姿势)”符合题意。故选B。 5.D 根据上文“Afterjogging,youcanavoidstrainonyour heartandmusclesbydoingcool-downexercise.Finish yourjogwith5~10minutesofwalking.(慢跑后,你可以 通过做降温运动来避免心脏和肌肉的紧张。以5~10分 钟的步行结束你的慢跑)”可知,此处内容与慢跑后做的运 动有关,选 项 D“Thendosomegentlestretchestorelax yourmuscles(然后做一些轻柔的伸展运动来放松你的肌 肉)”符合题意。故选D。 暑假作业三 有问必答·固双基 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.marriage 2.complaint 3.response 4.scared 5.tomake 6.energetic Ⅱ.选词填空 1.passedaway 2.agreatdeal 3.inmemoryof 4.does greatharmto 5.trippedover 6.firstaid 7.intears 8.atmidnight 9.indisguise 10.inawhisper Ⅲ.完成句子 1.wanderingalongthebankofthelake 2.moreprecious thantime 3.wilbereplacedby 4.carryusthrough 5.causinggreatdamageto 厚积薄发·勤演练 Ⅰ.完形填空 1.B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:世界上最简单的事情就 是成为一个挑错者,然而,当你不忙于找错误,人生就可以 变得很棒。A.lonely孤单的;B.great很棒的;C.quiet安 静的;D.uneasy担忧的。根据下文“whenyouarenotbusy findingfaultwithit”和最后一段“Andwhenyoudo,you􀆳l getbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.”可知,当你不 忙于找错误,人生就可以变得很棒。故选B。 2.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:几年前,我收到了17岁的 Kerry的一封信,她把自己描述为一个世界级的挑错者,几 乎总是被事情所困扰。A.threatened威胁;B.interrupted 打断;C.bothered使 烦 恼;D.spoiled宠 溺。根 据 后 文 “Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher”可知, 别人总是做一些让她烦恼的事情,所以她总是被事情所困 扰。故选C。 3.D 考查不定代词辨析。句意:人们总是做一些让她烦恼 的事情,什么都不够好。A.anything任何事;B.everything 一切;C.something某事;D.nothing没有什么。根据上文 “Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher”可知, 别人总是让她烦恼,她认为没有一件事是好的。故选D。 4.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,一场可怕的事 故改变 了 她 的 态 度。A.attitude态 度;B.plan计 划;C. measure措施;D.explanation解释。根据下文讲述的朋友 发 生 的 事 情 及 下 文 “Very quickly,shelearnedto appreciateliferatherthanto 8 everythingsoharshly” 可知,这件事改变了她的态度。故选A。 5.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:事故发生的前一天,Kerry 拜访了她的朋友,一直在批评她选择朋友的方式,她的生 活方式,她与母亲的关系,以及她觉得需要表达的各种其 他事情。A.memory记 忆;B.notice通 知;C.evidence证 据;D.choice选择。根据后文“offriends”指选择朋友的方 式,故选D。 6.C 考 查 形 容 词 词 义 辨 析。句 意:事 故 发 生 的 前 一 天, Kerry拜访了她的朋友,一直在批评她选择朋友的方式,她 的生活方式,她与母亲的关系,以及她觉得需要表达的各 种其他事 情。A.more更 多;B.some一 些;C.other其 他 的;D.another另一。根据后文“thingsshefeltsheneeded toexpress”可 知 表 示“其 他”事 情,后 跟 复 数 名 词,应 用 other。故选C。 7.A 考查固定短语辨析。句意:直到她的朋友受了重伤, Kerry才意识到她爱找茬的习惯。A.awareof意识到;B. afraidof害怕;C.curiousabout好奇;D.confusedabout困 惑。根据后文“herhabitoffindingfault”可知,Kerry意识 到了她爱找茬的习惯。故选A。 8.C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,她学会了感激生活, 而不是苛刻地评判一切。A.discuss讨论;B.realize意识 到;C.judge 评 判,批 评;D.settle 解 决。根 据 后 文 “everythingsoharshly”可知,此处是描述其态度的转变: 感激生活而非评判生活,故选C。 9.C 考查连词词义辨析。句意:也许我们大多数人在吹毛 求疵方面没有那么极端,但当我们诚实的时候,我们可以 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 63