期末（Units 1 - 10）语法与阅读练习 2025-2026学年冀教版（2012）九年级英语全册

冀教版九年级全一册期末（Units 1 - 10）语法与阅读练习 语法练习一：英汉互译 汉译英 1. 看医生__________ 2. 出生于__________ 3. 当心；小心__________ 4. 过去进行时__________ 5. 把……应用于……__________ 6. 导致；引起__________ 7. 被……覆盖__________ 8. 即使；尽管__________ 9. 与……交流__________ 10. 为……做准备__________ 英译汉 1. stay healthy__________ 2. be interested in__________ 3. follow the rules__________ 4. tell a story__________ 5. look into__________ 6. be made up of__________ 7. work for peace__________ 8. culture differences__________ 9. get on with__________ 10. come true__________ 语法练习二 （一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. You ______ (should) smoke. It's bad for your health. 2. After she ______ (finish) college, she became a teacher. 3. The boy ______ (who) won the competition is my deskmate. 4. ______ (not swim) in the deep river. It's dangerous. 5. While they ______ (watch) TV, the lights went out. 6. We must ______ (study) hard to enter a good high school. 7. The book ______ (that) I bought yesterday is very interesting. 8. Before you hand in your homework, you ______ (check) it carefully. 9. As a student, you need ______ (obey) the school rules. 10. Scientists ______ (use) experiments to prove their ideas. 11. The old building ______ (build) last year. 12. He is very tired, ______ (but) he still keeps working. 13. ______ (though) it's raining, he goes to school on foot. 14. She often helps her classmates ______ (improve) their English. 15. I hope my dream ______ (come) true in the future. （二）单项选择 1. —You have a headache. What should you do? —I ______ see a doctor. A. should B. need C. must D. can 2. ______ he was a child, he liked reading books. A. Before B. After C. As D. If 3. The girl ______ is dancing over there is my sister. A. who B. which C. where D. when 4. ______ the window, please. It's hot in the room. A. Open B. Opening C. Opened D. To open 5. —What were you doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I ______ dinner. A. cook B. was cooking C. am cooking D. have cooked 6. We ______ waste food. We should save it. A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't 7. ______ she got home, she started to do her homework. A. Before B. After C. As D. While 8. The toys ______ are on the shelf are for children. A. who B. that C. where D. when 9. ______ quiet in the cinema. A. Be B. Being C. Was D. To be 10. In science, we ______ use scientific methods to get results. A. should B. can C. must D. need 11. The bridge ______ last month. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 12. He is ill, ______ he can't go to school. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. ______ he is very busy, he helps me with my English. A. Though B. Because C. If D. When 14. My teacher often asks me ______ hard. A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied 15. I hope ______ a good future. A. have B. to have C. having D. had （三）句型转换 1. You should drink more milk.（改为否定句 ） ______ ______ ______ drink more milk. 2. He went to bed after he finished his work.（改为同义句） He went to bed after ______ ______. 3. The man who is wearing a blue shirt is my uncle.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ ______ is your uncle? 4. Don't shout in the classroom.（改为祈使句的肯定形式） ______ ______ in the classroom. 5. I was reading a newspaper at 8:00 yesterday morning.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ ______ you ______ at 8:00 yesterday morning? 6.  We need to exercise to keep fit.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ ______ we need to exercise? 7. As time goes by, we grow older.（改为同义句 ） ______ ______ ______ time, we grow older. 8. The girl that has short hair is my classmate.（改为同义句） The girl ______ short hair is my classmate. 9.  Be careful when you cross the road.（改为否定句 ） ______ ______ careful when you cross the road. 10.  Scientists do experiments to study science.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ ______ scientists do experiments? 11. The house was built in 2000.（改为一般疑问句 ） ______ the house ______ in 2000? 12. He is very tired, so he can't walk.（改为同义句） He can't walk ______ he is very tired. 13. Though it's cold, he wears a T - shirt.（改为同义句） It's cold, ______ he wears a T - shirt. 14. My mother asks me to clean the room.（对划线部分） ______ ______ your mother ask you to ______? 15. I hope to have a wonderful future.（对划线部分提问 ） ______ ______ you hope? 单元阅读能力提高 阅读短文，选择正确答案 Our lives are rich with various aspects. Health is the basis, so we should stay healthy by exercising and having a good diet. Great people's stories encourage us to pursue our dreams. Safety rules protect us from danger. Literature and science open our minds. Entertainment like movies makes our lives colorful. Working for peace is everyone's responsibility. Cultural differences teach us to respect others. Good communication helps us get on well. And we all look forward to a bright future. 1. How can we stay healthy? A. By sleeping all day. B. By exercising and having a good diet. C. By eating junk food. D. By playing computer games. 2. What do great people's stories do? A. Make us sad. B. Encourage us to pursue our dreams. C. Make us angry. D. Make us lazy. 3. What do safety rules do? A. Protect us from danger. B. Make us dangerous. C. Let us play in danger. D. Make us sad. 4. What opens our minds? A. Only literature. B. Only science. C. Literature and science. D. Only games. 5. What makes our lives colorful? A. Only work. B. Entertainment like movies. C. Only study. D. Only sleep. 6. What is everyone's responsibility? A. Working for peace. B. Making war. C. Breaking rules. D. Being lazy. 7. What do cultural differences teach us? A. To laugh at others. B. To respect others. C. To fight with others. D. To ignore others. 8. What helps us get on well? A. Good communication. B. Bad communication. C. No communication. D. Shouting at others. 9. What do we all look forward to? A. A dark future. B. A bright future. C. A boring future. D. A difficult future. 答案 语法练习一 汉译英 1. see a doctor 2. be born in 3. be careful 4. past continuous tense 5. apply...to... 6. lead to 7. be covered with 8. even though 9. communicate with 10. get ready for 英译汉 1. 保持健康 2. 对……感兴趣 3. 遵守规则 4. 讲故事 5. 调查；研究 6. 由……组成 7. 为和平而努力 8. 文化差异 9. 与……相处 10. 实现；成为现实 语法练习二 （一）1. shouldn't 2. finished 3. who 4. Don't swim 5. were watching 6. study 7. that 8. should check 9. to obey 10. use 11. was built 12. but 13. Though 14. (to) improve 15. will come （二）1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B （三）1. You should not 2. finishing work 3. Which man 4. Shout 5. What were; doing 6. Why do 7. With the passing of 8. with 9. Don't be 10. Why do 11. Was; built 12. because 13. but 14. What does; do 15. What do 单元阅读能力提高 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$