宾语从句语法课件 2025-2026学年人教版（2012）九年级英语全册

Grammar 1 什么是宾语？ I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me? 宾语是动作的承受者，位于谓语动词或者介词后。 I know him . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） 2. I know who he is . 什么是宾语从句？ 1.I know that your love is gone. 2.Don’t tell me that your love is gone. 3.I believe that I can Fly. 4.I don’t care if you do. 5.Tell me who you are. 含义：在复合句中作 的从句叫宾语从句。 Task 1 自主学习： 宾语 Task 2 识宾从—位置 1. I realized that I could get the meaning. 2. good learners think about what they are good at. 3. I’m so glad that I tried it. 观察归纳： 宾语从句放在________、______、______之后。 及物动词 介词 形容词 Three main points of object clause 宾语从句的三要素 02 时态 tense 03 引导词 conjunction 01 语序 order 6 考点一：语序 order 1.Could you tell me  where the post office is ？ 2.The old man asked me if I could show him the way .  3.The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 4.I wonder why Bajie eats a lot.   总结： 宾语从句的语序：__________ （疑问/陈述） （ 即：_______ 在前，_______ 在后。）   陈述语序 主语 谓语 （观察讨论） 考点一：宾语从句的语序 Do you know where is the post office? I don’t know who can help me save the problem. I want to know whether will he come tomorrow. 判断下列宾语从句语序是否正确？ 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 —Please tell me ______. —At ten o’clock. A. where you have your English lesson B. where do you have your English lesson C. what time you have your English lesson D. what time do you have your English lesson 例题 C —I don’t know ______. —Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B. why is he leaving C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving 例题 A practice 1.Could you tell me _________________? A.where is the posto ffice B. where the post office is C. how can I get to the park  D. how I can get to the park  2.I don’t know ____________________. A. where does he come from  B.  what is his name  C. when will he leave   D. how old he is    B / D D 考点二：引导词 conjunction 引导词 引导词是位于宾语从句之前， 用来连接主句和宾语从句的词。 主句+引导词+宾语从句 14 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. He said (that) ______________________. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun 1.引导词 that 注： that 引导陈述句 不做成分 没有含义 可以省略 1.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 2.I can’t decide whether to stay. 3.I don’t know whether or not I will stay. 4.I wonder whether/if he passed the exam. 总结：前有介词狼，后有to do虎； 碰到or not，只能用whether； 注意:一般疑问句时，if/whether不可省略； 2.引导词 whether/if 是否 pratice: 1.I want to know ___________ you are listening to me carefully. 2.Your success will depends on _______ you are hard-working now. 3.The little boy wondered ________ the story was true or not. whether /if whether whether whether/if 不做成分 有含义，意为“是否” 不可以省略 whether&if 1. Tom worries about ( ) he will fail the interview. 2. He can’t decide ( ) to have another try. 3. ( ) he will come I’m not sure. 4. He wants to konw ( ) it’s a good news or not. whether whether Whether whether 例题 3.提示:if不能引导位于句首的主语从句， 选择 if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ___________ he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go. if / whether whether whether /if whether whether 充当成分 有含义 不能省略 根据从句的意思选择疑问词 3.引导词：特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词 →He asks where the shop is. 1.He asks, “Where is the shop?” 2.“How can we get to the post office?” I wonder. →I wonder how we can get to the post office. 20 1. He asked _____________________________. 2. Do you know_________________________? 3. He asked_______________________________. who could answer the question whom they are waiting for whose bike was the best in the class 由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 引导的宾语从句 主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问代词引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 特殊疑问词 连接代词：what; which; who;whose;whom 连接副词：when; where; why; how(状语) 疑问词组：how long; how much; how far等 1. I want to know     he will come back. —Tomorrow. 2. Marry told me       she passed the exam yesterday. 3. She wants to know      is our new English teacher. 4. Could you tell me      is the best way to learn English? 5. He wants to know it will rain tomorrow. 6. I can’t hear clearly Miss. Zhang said. that when who 选择合适的引导词填在横线上（每词限用一词） when; where; that; if/whether; what; who; how; which which whether/if what 练一练(选择正确的疑问代词/副词填空) 1.He said________he was doing was very important. 2.Do you know_______English is the best in our class? 4.They have decided ______they will leave for Wuhan.That is next Sunday. 5.Please tell me_________she lives. 6.I wonder ___________ she is always late for school. what whose when where why 1. —Could you please tell me you’ll goto Pairs? —Next month. A.why B.where C.when D.how 2. —Please tell me you had for breakfast yesterday. —I had eggs, fruit and milk. A.what B.how C.that D.why 例题 根据上下文，用恰当的引导词填空 1. Lisa believes _________ she will win the match. 2. I don’t care ___________ he likes it or not. 3. I wonder _________ Tom’s sister is a teacher. 4. Annie said _______ she would return the book as soon as possible. that whether if/whether that 考点三：时态 tense How can I open it? What did the cat want to know? The cat wanted to know__________________. 时 态 how he could open it 宾语从句时态变化 主现从需 主过从必过 客观真理永一现 时 态 29 主现从需 She says that she        (leave) for New York tomorrow. My mother thinks that he         (like) beef. My father says that my brother        (play) computer games now. will leave likes is playing 主过从必过 She said that she        (leave) for New York next week. He said that he      (go) to the farm. would leave went 1.I knew who ______ (live) there. 2.I saw she __________ (talk) with her mother. 3.He asked whether his father ______ (will) come back the next day. 5.He said that he ____________ (see) the movie. 如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） lived was talking would had seen 客观真理永一现 The teacher told us the earth ______ (go) around the sun. 表客观真理时，主句无论是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 My father says that the sun ______ (rise) from the east. goes rises 小试牛刀 1. He asked me _____ I knew Mary or not. A. if B. whether C. weather D. that 2. Did you know ______? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who is he looking after Exercise B A 3. My father told me light _____ faster than sound. A.travels B. travelled C.travel D. will travel 4. —Could you please tell me ________ the library is ? —It’s near the bus station. A. where B. how C. why D. that A A 真题演练 5.（2022年攀枝花市中考题） —Could you please tell me ________make our Chinese dream come true, Mr. Chen? —By working together. A. when can we B. when we can C. how can we D. how we can D 真题演练 6.（2023年攀枝花市中考题） —Could you please tell me _________. —At 10:00 am. A. where the plane will go B. where will the plane go C. when will the plane take off D. when the plane will take off D 真题演练 7.（2022年成都市中考题） —I wonder _______ life will be different in the future. —Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology. A. why B. when C. what D. how C 真题演练 8.（2023年成都市中考题） —Do you know ____ the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. A. how B. why C. where D. when D 9. —Judy, could you tell me ______ the schoolbag? —Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet. A. where did you buy B. where will you buy C. where you bought D. where you will buy 易错题型 C 10. —Have you asked the policeman ________? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank A ( )1. The young man asked _____ it’s summer or winter. A. if B. that C. weather D. whether ( )2.  We don’t know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which ( )3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time tomorrow . A. that B. if C. when D. what time ( )4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that D A B C Practice ( )5. Could you show me ________ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station ( )6. Please tell me _______. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like ( )7. My sister told him ________ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live C B D ( )8. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ . A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is ( )9. Could you tell me how long __________ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member of Greener China B D ( )10. He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing . A. will rain , won't go B. rained , wasn't go C. rains , won't go D. rain , will go C $$