专题20 倒装句35题（真题+模拟题）-2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题，内容为倒装句。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题20 倒装句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 高职单招英语倒装句考点聚焦：强调句首否定词（never, hardly等）、only+状语、so/such置句首、虚拟条件句省略if时的部分倒装，以及完全倒装（如here/there+谓语+主语）的结构与语境应用。 ) 【倒装句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：完全倒装】 1.（2023 年青海高职单招英语考试题67）On the wall ____. A. hangs a picture B. a picture hangs C. hang a picture D. a picture does hang 2.（2020 年内蒙古高职单招英语考试题9）At the foot of the mountain _____. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 3.（2021年上海职单招英语考试题5）For a moment nothing happened. Then ______all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【考点二：部分倒装】 4.（2023年江苏职单招英语考试题5）---It's burning hot today, isn't it? ---Yes, _____yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 5.（2020年江西单招英语考试题25）So difficult __________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 6.（2022年云南单招英语考试题34）—Did you enjoy reading that novel? —Yes, _______such an interesting novel. A. never I have read B. never have I read C. ever I have read D. ever have I read 【倒装句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：完全倒装】 7.At the foot of the mountain ______.​ A. a village lie​ B. lies a village​ C. does a village lie​ D. lying a village​ 8.Out ______ when the fire burst forth.​ A. rushed they​ B. did they rush​ C. the children rushed​ D. rushed the children​ 9.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.​ A. Seen​ B. Seeing​ C. To see​ D. See​ 10.There ______ a lot of people in the supermarket on weekends.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 11.On the wall ______ two large portraits. ​ A. hangs​ B. hang​ C. hanged​ D. hanging​ 12.South of the river ______ a small factory.​ A. stand​ B. stands​ C. is standing​ D. standing​ 13.Under the tree ______ some young people talking and laughing.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 14.Away ______ without saying a word.​ A. went he​ B. did he go​ C. he went​ D. he did go​ 15.In front of the house ______ with a history of 100 years.​ A. does a tall tree stand​ B. stands a tall tree​ C. a tall tree is standing​ D. a tall tree stands​ 16.Here ______ the bus! Let's hurry.​ 【考点二：部分倒装】 17.Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.​ A. did the villagers realize​ B. the villagers realized​ C. the villagers did realize​ D. didn't the villagers realize​ 18.Only in this way ______ make progress in your English.​ A. you can​ B. can you​ C. you be able to​ D. will you able to​ 19.Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.​ A. cared he​ B. he cared​ C. did he care​ D. was he cared​ 20.Hardly ______ the airport when the plane took off.​ A. had we reached​ B. did we reach​ C. we had reached​ D. we reached​ 21.Seldom ______ to see his parents although he lives nearby.​ A. he goes​ B. he went​ C. does he go​ D. did he go​ 22.So loudly ______ that even people in the next room could hear him.​ A. did he speak​ B. he spoke​ C. he had spoken​ D. had he spoken​ 23.Only when he returned ______ we find out the truth.​ A. we did​ B. did we​ C. we were​ D. were we​ 24.Not only ______ a promise, but also he kept it.​ A. had he made​ B. he had made​ C. did he make​ D. he made​ 25.Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.​ A. has this city been​ B. this city has been​ C. was this city​ D. this city was​ 26.Only after my friend came ______.​ A. did the computer repair​ B. he repaired the computer​ C. was the computer repaired​ D. the computer was repaired​ 27.Rarely ______ about such a silly thing.​ A. have I heard​ B. I have heard​ C. did I heard​ D. I heard​ 28.Hardly ______ into the village ______ it began to rain.​ A. we had got; when​ B. we got; than​ C. had we got; when​ D. did we get; than​ 29.Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. ​ A. did he begin​ B. had he begun​ C. he began​ D. he had begun​ 30.Only if you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.​ A. you will​ B. will you​ C. you can​ D. can you​ 31.So ______ that no fish can live in it.​ A. the lake is shallow​ B. shallow the lake is​ C. shallow is the lake​ D. is the lake shallow​ 32.Little ______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.​ A. he realized​ B. he didn't realize​ C. didn't he realize​ D. did he realize​ 33.Only when you have finished your homework ______ watch TV.​ A. can you​ B. you can​ C. you are able to​ D. are you able​ 34.Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.​ A. man did know​ B. man knew​ C. didn't man know​ D. did man know​ 35.Only by working hard ______ achieve your goal.​ A. you can​ B. can you​ C. you will​ D. will you​ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第20个专题，内容为倒装句。 2026版吉林省（高职分类考试）一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题20 倒装句（真题+模拟题） ( 【考点解读】 高职单招英语倒装句考点聚焦：强调句首否定词（never, hardly等）、only+状语、so/such置句首、虚拟条件句省略if时的部分倒装，以及完全倒装（如here/there+谓语+主语）的结构与语境应用。 ) 【倒装句·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：完全倒装】 1.（2023 年青海高职单招英语考试题67）On the wall ____. A. hangs a picture B. a picture hangs C. hang a picture D. a picture does hang 【答案】A 【解析】表示地点的介词短语 “On the wall” 置于句首时，句子要完全倒装，即谓语动词 “hangs” 要置于主语 “a picture” 之前，所以选 A。 2.（2020 年内蒙古高职单招英语考试题9）At the foot of the mountain _____. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 【答案】B 【解析】“At the foot of the mountain” 是表地点的介词短语，位于句首需用完全倒装，主语是 “a village”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “lies”，正确答案是 B。 3.（2021年上海职单招英语考试题5）For a moment nothing happened. Then ______all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come 【答案】B 【解析】副词 “Then” 置于句首，句子需用完全倒装，将谓语动词 “came” 提到主语 “voices” 前，所以选 B。 【考点二：部分倒装】 4.（2023年江苏职单招英语考试题5）---It's burning hot today, isn't it? ---Yes, _____yesterday. A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it 【答案】A 【解析】如果表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一者，要用 “so + 助动词 / 情态动词 / 系动词 + 主语” 结构，此处是说昨天也和今天一样热，所以用 “So was it”，选 A。 5.（2020年江西单招英语考试题25）So difficult __________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 【答案】B 【解析】句子使用的基本句式为 so…that… 结构。按英语语法，当该结构的 so… 置于句首时，其后的句子（主句）要用倒装语序，即将助动词 did 提到主语 I 前面，所以选 B。 6.（2022年云南单招英语考试题34）—Did you enjoy reading that novel? —Yes, _______such an interesting novel. A. never I have read B. never have I read C. ever I have read D. ever have I read 【答案】B 【解析】never 等表示否定意义的词用在句首，句子要部分倒装，应将助动词 have 提到主语 I 前面，表达 “我从未读过如此有趣的小说”，所以选 B。 【倒装句·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：完全倒装】 7.At the foot of the mountain ______.​ A. a village lie​ B. lies a village​ C. does a village lie​ D. lying a village​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】表示地点的介词短语 “At the foot of the mountain” 位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装结构，即将谓语动词提到主语之前。正常语序为 “A village lies at the foot of the mountain”，所以此处应选 B，“lies a village” 是完全倒装形式 。​ 8.Out ______ when the fire burst forth.​ A. rushed they​ B. did they rush​ C. the children rushed​ D. rushed the children​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】表示方位的副词 “out” 位于句首，且句子主语 “the children” 是名词时，句子要用完全倒装，即将谓语动词 “rushed” 提到主语 “the children” 之前，所以选 D。若主语是代词，如 “they”，则不用倒装，如 “They rushed out” 。​ 9.______ from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful.​ A. Seen​ B. Seeing​ C. To see​ D. See​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】此句不是完全倒装句，但考查非谓语动词。句子主语 “the city” 与 “see” 之间是被动关系，即 “城市被看”，所以要用过去分词 “Seen” 作状语 ，选 A。​ 10.There ______ a lot of people in the supermarket on weekends.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“There be” 句型本身就是一种完全倒装结构，be 动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。此句主语 “a lot of people” 是复数，且句子描述的是一般情况，时态用一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 “are”，选 B。 11.On the wall ______ two large portraits. ​ A. hangs​ B. hang​ C. hanged​ D. hanging​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】表示地点的介词短语 “On the wall” 位于句首，句子要用完全倒装，正常语序是 “Two large portraits hang on the wall”。主语 “two large portraits” 是复数，所以谓语动词用原形 “hang”，选 B。​ 12.South of the river ______ a small factory.​ A. stand​ B. stands​ C. is standing​ D. standing​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】表示地点的介词短语 “South of the river” 位于句首，句子需完全倒装，正常语序为 “A small factory stands south of the river”。主语 “a small factory” 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “stands”，选 B。​ 13.Under the tree ______ some young people talking and laughing.​ A. is​ B. are​ C. was​ D. were​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】表示地点的介词短语 “Under the tree” 位于句首，句子完全倒装，正常语序是 “Some young people are talking and laughing under the tree”。主语 “some young people” 是复数，句子时态为现在进行时，所以 be 动词用 “are”，选 B。​ 14.Away ______ without saying a word.​ A. went he​ B. did he go​ C. he went​ D. he did go​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】表示方位的副词 “away” 位于句首，若主语是代词，如 “he”，则句子不用倒装，正常语序表达为 “He went away without saying a word”，所以选 C。​ 15.In front of the house ______ with a history of 100 years.​ A. does a tall tree stand​ B. stands a tall tree​ C. a tall tree is standing​ D. a tall tree stands​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】表示地点的介词短语 “In front of the house” 位于句首，句子要用完全倒装，正常语序是 “A tall tree stands in front of the house”，所以此处应选 B，“stands a tall tree” 是完全倒装形式 。​ 16.Here ______ the bus! Let's hurry.​ A. comes​ B. come​ C. is coming​ D. coming​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】表示地点或方位的副词 “here” 位于句首，句子要用完全倒装，正常语序是 “The bus comes here”。主语 “the bus” 是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “comes”，选 A。​ 【考点二：部分倒装】 17.Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was.​ A. did the villagers realize​ B. the villagers realized​ C. the villagers did realize​ D. didn't the villagers realize​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“Not until” 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将助动词 “did” 提到主语 “the villagers” 前面，正常语序为 “The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river”，所以选 A。​ 18.Only in this way ______ make progress in your English.​ A. you can​ B. can you​ C. you be able to​ D. will you able to​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“Only + 介词短语” 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将情态动词 “can” 提到主语 “you” 前面，正常语序是 “You can make progress in your English only in this way”，所以选 B。​ 19.Little ______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.​ A. cared he​ B. he cared​ C. did he care​ D. was he cared​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】否定副词 “Little” 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，将助动词 “did” 提到主语 “he” 前面，正常语序是 “He cared little about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself”，所以选 C。​ 20.Hardly ______ the airport when the plane took off.​ A. had we reached​ B. did we reach​ C. we had reached​ D. we reached​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“Hardly…when…” 结构中，“Hardly” 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前，要用过去完成时，将助动词 “had” 提到主语 “we” 前面，正常语序是 “We had hardly reached the airport when the plane took off”，所以选 A。​ 21.Seldom ______ to see his parents although he lives nearby.​ A. he goes​ B. he went​ C. does he go​ D. did he go​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】否定副词 “Seldom” 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，句子时态是一般现在时，将助动词 “does” 提到主语 “he” 前面，正常语序是 “He seldom goes to see his parents although he lives nearby”，所以选 C。22.So loudly ______ that even people in the next room could hear him.​ A. did he speak​ B. he spoke​ C. he had spoken​ D. had he spoken​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“So + 副词” 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，且句子时态为一般过去时，将助动词 “did” 提到主语 “he” 前面，正常语序是 “He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could hear him”，所以选 A。​ 23.Only when he returned ______ we find out the truth.​ A. we did​ B. did we​ C. we were​ D. were we​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“Only + 时间状语从句” 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，将助动词 “did” 提到主语 “we” 前面，正常语序是 “We found out the truth only when he returned”，所以选 B。​ 24.Not only ______ a promise, but also he kept it.​ A. had he made​ B. he had made​ C. did he make​ D. he made​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“Not only…but also…” 结构中，“Not only” 位于句首时，前半句要用部分倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，将助动词 “did” 提到主语 “he” 前面，正常语序是 “He not only made a promise, but also he kept it”，所以选 C。​ 25.Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.​ A. has this city been​ B. this city has been​ C. was this city​ D. this city was​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】否定副词 “Never” 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据 “than it is today” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，将助动词 “has” 提到主语 “this city” 前面，正常语序是 “This city has never before been in greater need of modern public transport than it is today”，所以选 A。​ 26.Only after my friend came ______.​ A. did the computer repair​ B. he repaired the computer​ C. was the computer repaired​ D. the computer was repaired​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“Only + 时间状语” 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，“computer” 与 “repair” 是被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，将 “was” 提到主语 “the computer” 前面，正常语序是 “The computer was repaired only after my friend came”，所以选 C。​ 27.Rarely ______ about such a silly thing.​ A. have I heard​ B. I have heard​ C. did I heard​ D. I heard​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】否定副词 “Rarely” 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，句子时态为现在完成时，将助动词 “have” 提到主语 “I” 前面，正常语序是 “I have rarely heard about such a silly thing”，所以选 A。​ 28.Hardly ______ into the village ______ it began to rain.​ A. we had got; when​ B. we got; than​ C. had we got; when​ D. did we get; than​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“Hardly…when…” 结构中，“Hardly” 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前，要用过去完成时，将助动词 “had” 提到主语 “we” 前面，正常语序是 “We had hardly got into the village when it began to rain”，所以选 C。​ 29.Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. ​ A. did he begin​ B. had he begun​ C. he began​ D. he had begun​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“Not until” 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，将助动词 “did” 提到主语 “he” 前面，正常语序是 “He didn't begin to know how important the family was for him until he left his home”，所以选 A。​ 30.Only if you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.​ A. you will​ B. will you​ C. you can​ D. can you​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“Only if” 引导条件状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，根据句意可知，主句时态为一般将来时，将助动词 “will” 提到主语 “you” 前面，正常语序是 “You will be able to keep fit and stay healthy only if you eat the correct foods”，所以选 B。​ 31.So ______ that no fish can live in it.​ A. the lake is shallow​ B. shallow the lake is​ C. shallow is the lake​ D. is the lake shallow​ 【答案】C​ 【解析】“So + 形容词” 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，将系动词 “is” 提到主语 “the lake” 前面，正常语序是 “The lake is so shallow that no fish can live in it”，所以选 C。​ 32.Little ______ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.​ A. he realized​ B. he didn't realize​ C. didn't he realize​ D. did he realize​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】否定副词 “Little” 位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，将助动词 “did” 提到主语 “he” 前面，正常语序是 “He realized little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business”，所以选 D。​ 33.Only when you have finished your homework ______ watch TV.​ A. can you​ B. you can​ C. you are able to​ D. are you able​ 【答案】A​ 【解析】“Only + 时间状语从句” 位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，将情态动词 “can” 提到主语 “you” 前面，正常语序是 “You can watch TV only when you have finished your homework”，所以选 A。​ 34.Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is.​ A. man did know​ B. man knew​ C. didn't man know​ D. did man know​ 【答案】D​ 【解析】“Not until” 引导的时间状语位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，句子时态为一般过去时，将助动词 “did” 提到主语 “man” 前面，正常语序是 “Man didn't know what heat is until the early years of the 19th century”，所以选 D。​ 35.Only by working hard ______ achieve your goal.​ A. you can​ B. can you​ C. you will​ D. will you​ 【答案】B​ 【解析】“Only + 介词短语” 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，将情态动词 “can” 提到主语 “you” 前面，正常语序是 “You can achieve your goal only by working hard”，所以选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$