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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第23个专题,内容为直接引语和间接引语。
2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题23 直接引语和间接引语(讲+练)
(
【考点解读】
高职单招英语里,直接引语是直接引用原话,加引号;间接引语则是用自己的话转述,常是宾语从句。两者转换时,要留意人称、时态、状语等的相应变化 。
)
【知识点清单一】人称的转换
1.直接引语变为间接引语时,常跟主句的主语一致,第一人称一般转换为第三人称。
直接引语 “She said, ‘I like reading.’” 变为间接引语 “She said that she liked reading.”
2.直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称。
直接引语 “He said to me, ‘You are right.’” 变为间接引语 “He told me that I was right.”
3.如果原话是针对第三人称说的,则直接引语中的第二人称应转换成第三人称。
直接引语 “She said to Tom, ‘You should study harder.’” 变为间接引语 “She told Tom that he should study harder.”
4.直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,常保持不变。
直接引语 “He said, ‘She is beautiful.’” 变为间接引语 “He said that she was beautiful.”
【即时训练】
1.将直接引语 “I am happy,” said Lucy. 变为间接引语。
2.将直接引语 “He said to me, ‘You need to finish the task.’” 变为间接引语。
3.将直接引语 “She said to Mike, ‘You must come on time.’” 变为间接引语。
4.将直接引语 “They said, ‘He is a good student.’” 变为间接引语。
【知识点清单二】时态的转换
(二)时态的转换
直接引语转变为间接引语时,主句如果是过去时,从句(间接引语部分)在时态方面也要作相应的变化,变成与过去相应的某种时态(这实际也是宾语从句的时态要求),此为时态呼应原则。
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
“I am very glad to visit the Science Museum,” she said.→She said she was very glad to visit the Science Museum.她说她很高兴参观科学博物馆。
Father asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?”→Father asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.爸爸问我看电视之前是否完成了我的家庭作业。
He asked the driver, “Where shall I get off for Beihai Park?”→He asked the driver where he would get off for Beihai Park.他问司机,去北海公园在哪儿下车。
【即时训练】
1.直接引语为 “I often play football on weekends,” Tom said. 按照时态呼应原则,变为间接引语是?
2.直接引语 “She is reading a book now,” Jack told me. 变为间接引语,正确的是?
3.直接引语 “I will go to Beijing tomorrow,” Mary said. 变为间接引语,应是?
【知识点清单三】时间状语,地点状语变化
在直接引语中
在间接引语中
指示代词
This,these
that those
时间状语
Now
today
Tonight
this( week, term , year...)
last week ( term , year...)
Tomorrow
next week ( term , year...)
a few days( two weeks/terms/years...) ago
Then
that day
that night
that ( week , term , year...)
the week ( term, year...) before
the next day/the following day
the next week ( term , year...)
a few days( two weeks/terms/years...) before
地点状语
here
there
【即时训练】
1.直接引语 “I will come here tomorrow,” he said. 变为间接引语,正确的是?
2.直接引语 “She says, ‘I bought this book last week.’” (主句为现在时,时态不变,主要变状语 )变为间接引语是?
3.直接引语 “They will have a party tonight,” Lucy told us. 变为间接引语,应是?
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编写说明:2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分33个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第23个专题,内容为直接引语和间接引语。
2026版吉林省(高职分类考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题23 直接引语和间接引语(讲+练)
(
【考点解读】
高职单招英语里,直接引语是直接引用原话,加引号;间接引语则是用自己的话转述,常是宾语从句。两者转换时,要留意人称、时态、状语等的相应变化 。
)
【知识点清单一】人称的转换
1.直接引语变为间接引语时,常跟主句的主语一致,第一人称一般转换为第三人称。
直接引语 “She said, ‘I like reading.’” 变为间接引语 “She said that she liked reading.”
2.直接引语中的第二人称,如果原话是针对转述人说的,转换为第一人称。
直接引语 “He said to me, ‘You are right.’” 变为间接引语 “He told me that I was right.”
3.如果原话是针对第三人称说的,则直接引语中的第二人称应转换成第三人称。
直接引语 “She said to Tom, ‘You should study harder.’” 变为间接引语 “She told Tom that he should study harder.”
4.直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,常保持不变。
直接引语 “He said, ‘She is beautiful.’” 变为间接引语 “He said that she was beautiful.”
【即时训练】
1.将直接引语 “I am happy,” said Lucy. 变为间接引语。
【答案】Lucy said that she was happy.
【解析】直接引语中第一人称 “I”,根据规则 1,变为间接引语时与主句主语 Lucy 一致,转换为第三人称 “she”,同时注意时态从 am 变为 was。
2.将直接引语 “He said to me, ‘You need to finish the task.’” 变为间接引语。
【答案】He told me that I needed to finish the task.
【解析】直接引语中的第二人称 “You”,原话是针对转述人 “me” 说的,依据规则 2,转换为第一人称 “I”,时态从 need 变为 needed。
3.将直接引语 “She said to Mike, ‘You must come on time.’” 变为间接引语。
【答案】She told Mike that he must come on time.
【解析】直接引语中的第二人称 “You”,原话是针对第三人称 “Mike” 说的,按照规则 3,应转换成第三人称 “he” ,must 在间接引语中可保持不变。
4.将直接引语 “They said, ‘He is a good student.’” 变为间接引语。
【答案】They said that he was a good student.
【解析】直接引语中的第三人称 “He”,根据规则 4,变为间接引语时保持不变,同时时态从 is 变为 was。
【知识点清单二】时态的转换
(二)时态的转换
直接引语转变为间接引语时,主句如果是过去时,从句(间接引语部分)在时态方面也要作相应的变化,变成与过去相应的某种时态(这实际也是宾语从句的时态要求),此为时态呼应原则。
直接引语
间接引语
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
一般将来时
过去将来时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
“I am very glad to visit the Science Museum,” she said.→She said she was very glad to visit the Science Museum.她说她很高兴参观科学博物馆。
Father asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?”→Father asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.爸爸问我看电视之前是否完成了我的家庭作业。
He asked the driver, “Where shall I get off for Beihai Park?”→He asked the driver where he would get off for Beihai Park.他问司机,去北海公园在哪儿下车。
【即时训练】
1.直接引语为 “I often play football on weekends,” Tom said. 按照时态呼应原则,变为间接引语是?
【答案】Tom said that he often played football on weekends.
【解析】直接引语是一般现在时(play ),主句 “Tom said” 是过去时,根据规则,间接引语要变为一般过去时(played ) ,第一人称 I 随主语 Tom 变为 he 。
2.直接引语 “She is reading a book now,” Jack told me. 变为间接引语,正确的是?
【答案】Jack told me that she was reading a book then.
【解析】直接引语是现在进行时(is reading ),主句是过去时,间接引语变为过去进行时(was reading ) ,now 要相应变为 then ,she 保持不变。
3.直接引语 “I will go to Beijing tomorrow,” Mary said. 变为间接引语,应是?
【答案】Mary said that she would go to Beijing the next day.
【解析】直接引语是一般将来时(will go ),主句为过去时,间接引语变为过去将来时(would go ) ,第一人称 I 变 she ,tomorrow 变为 the next day 。
【知识点清单三】时间状语,地点状语变化
在直接引语中
在间接引语中
指示代词
This,these
that those
时间状语
Now
today
Tonight
this( week, term , year...)
last week ( term , year...)
Tomorrow
next week ( term , year...)
a few days( two weeks/terms/years...) ago
Then
that day
that night
that ( week , term , year...)
the week ( term, year...) before
the next day/the following day
the next week ( term , year...)
a few days( two weeks/terms/years...) before
地点状语
here
there
【即时训练】
1.直接引语 “I will come here tomorrow,” he said. 变为间接引语,正确的是?
【答案】He said that he would go there the next day.
【解析】直接引语中 “here” 按规则变为 “there”;“tomorrow” 变为 “the next day” ;“come” 因地点变化(从说话者角度的 “here” 到转述后的 “there” ),通常变为 “go” ,主句过去时,一般将来时 “will come” 变为过去将来时 “would go” 。
2.直接引语 “She says, ‘I bought this book last week.’” (主句为现在时,时态不变,主要变状语 )变为间接引语是?
【答案】She says that she bought that book the week before.
【解析】直接引语中 “this” 变为 “that” ;“last week” 变为 “the week before” ;主句是现在时,从句时态保持一般过去时 “bought” 不变 。
3.直接引语 “They will have a party tonight,” Lucy told us. 变为间接引语,应是?
【答案】Lucy told us that they would have a party that night.
【解析】“tonight” 按规则变为 “that night” ;主句 “told” 是过去时,一般将来时 “will have” 变为过去将来时 “would have” ,人称 “they” 不变 。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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